2014中考復(fù)習(xí)課件(專題十三復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句))

1、2014中考復(fù)習(xí)課件中考復(fù)習(xí)課件 專題十三：復(fù)合句專題十三：復(fù)合句(賓賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句、狀語從句、定語從句語從句) 專題專題1313復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) 考點(diǎn)直擊1賓語從句賓語從句1賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞及語序(1)that引導(dǎo)的陳述句作賓語時(shí)，that本身沒有意義，可以省略。如：The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow. 收音機(jī)報(bào)道說明天要下雨。專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) (2)whether 或 if 引

2、導(dǎo)的一般疑問句或選擇疑問句作賓語的從句時(shí)，從句改用陳述語序。if/ whether意為“是否”，但與or連用分別引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)分句，或用于不定式前、介詞后或直接與 or not 連用時(shí)，只能用whether。如：I dont know whether he will come or not. 我不知道他是否會(huì)來。It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. 這取決于信是否來得及時(shí)。專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) (3)連接代詞which, what, who等或連接副詞how,

3、 where, why, when等引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句作賓語的從句時(shí)，從句改用陳述語序。如：Please tell me which one you like. 請(qǐng)告訴我你喜歡哪一個(gè)。May I ask who you will invite to give a talk? 我可以問你要邀請(qǐng)誰來做報(bào)告嗎？專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) 2賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài) 賓語從句中講究時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。即當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí) 時(shí)，從句使用相對(duì)應(yīng)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)；當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí) 時(shí)，從句要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)；當(dāng)從句表述的是客觀真理 或普遍規(guī)律時(shí)，從句的時(shí)

4、態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍然用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如： He told me that he would leave for London. 他告訴我他要去倫敦。 Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 我們老師告訴我們地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) 3賓語從句與否定轉(zhuǎn)移 動(dòng)詞think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 等后面的賓 語從句的否定詞要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用否 定式，而從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯

5、定式。如： I dont think that he is honest. 我認(rèn)為他是不誠實(shí)的。4賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換 由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換為“特殊疑問詞 to do”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句。如： I dont know what I should say. I dont know what to say. 我不知道說什么。專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) 2狀語從句狀語從句1各類狀語從句及其引導(dǎo)詞如下表所示： 從句名稱 引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)間狀語從句when, as, while (當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候), before(在之前), aft

6、er(在之后), until(直到為止), as soon as(一就), since(自從)條件狀語從句if(如果), unless(除非), as long as (只要)地點(diǎn)狀語從句where(哪里), wherever(無論哪里)專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) 從句名稱 引導(dǎo)詞原因狀語從句because(因?yàn)?, as(由于), since(既然)目的狀語從句so that(以便), in order that(為了，目的是)讓步狀語從句though(雖然), although(雖然), even ifeven th

7、ough(即使)比較狀語從句than(比), asas(和一樣), not so/asas(不如)結(jié)果狀語從句that, so that, sothat, suchthat(以至于)專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) 2. 時(shí)間和條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。即主句用一般 將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。如： Ill call you as soon as I get home. 我一到家就給你打電話。 If you have time, Ill ask you some questions. 如果你有時(shí)間，我將問你一

8、些問題。專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) 3if/when同時(shí)引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句。如： I dont know if he will come. If he comes, I will tell him the truth. 我不知道他是否要來。如果他來，我將告訴他事實(shí)。 I dont know when he will come tomorrow. When he comes, I will tell him the truth. 我不知道他明天什么時(shí)候來。當(dāng)他來時(shí)，我將告訴他事實(shí)。4because與so, althou

9、gh/though與but不能同時(shí)用在一個(gè)主從 復(fù)合句中。如： Though/Although they were very tired, they kept working. 盡管他們很累，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。 專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) 3定語從句定語從句1關(guān)于定語從句的概念 (1)定語從句就是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)定語的從句，它通常緊 靠在所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。 (2)先行詞就是被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞。 (3)關(guān)系詞是引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞。2引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞： 關(guān)系代詞有who (whose, whom), which,

10、 that; 關(guān)系副詞有when, where, why。專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) 3關(guān)系代詞的基本用法作主語作賓語作定語 指人who/thatwho/whom/thatwhose指物which/thatwhich/thatwhose專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) 4關(guān)系副詞的基本用法 關(guān)系副詞when, where和why在定語從句中作狀語，分 別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因。如： This is the place where we spent our

11、holidays last year. 這就是我們?nèi)ツ甓燃俚牡胤健?Ill never forget the day when I graduated from college. 我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我大學(xué)畢業(yè)的那一天。 I dont know the reason why he didnt attend the meeting yesterday. 我不知道他昨天沒有出席會(huì)議的原因。 專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) 5只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的幾種情況 (1)當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all, little, few, much, a

12、ny, anything, everything, nothing, none或先行詞被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等詞修飾時(shí)。如： I have nothing that is worth reading. 我沒有什么值得一讀的東西。 (2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)以及the only, the very, the last 等修飾時(shí)。如： This is the very pen that I am looking for. 這正是我在找的鋼筆。專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句

13、) ) (3)先行詞既包括人又包括物時(shí)。如：The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them.我聽說的那位教授和他的成就得到了他們的贊美。(4)當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭的疑問句時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，定語從句多用that引導(dǎo)。如：Who is the man that is talking to Mr White? 在和懷特先生交談的那個(gè)人是誰？ 專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) 考點(diǎn)過關(guān) 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān) ()1. Mr Smi

14、th _is smoking is looking for _ he lost yesterday. A. whom; which B. who; what C. that; who D. which; where()2. The English-Chinese dictionary _ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value. A. whose B. when Cwho D. thatB D專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) ()3. Cou

15、ld you tell me_？ Id like to take part in it. On July 5th. A. when will the fashion show be held B. when the fashion show will be held C. where will the fashion show be held D. where the fashion show will be heldB 專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) ()4. The light in his office is stil

16、l on. Do you know _？ In order to prepare for tomorrows meeting. A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so late C. why is he so busyD. when he will stop workingB 解析解析賓語從句用陳述語序，且答語中in order to表目的，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用why，故選B。專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) ()5. We will go for a picnic if it _ tom

17、orrow. A. doesnt rain B. wasnt rainy C. wont rain D. wasnt raining()6. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes _ everyone else believes the smile on your face. A. while B. because C. before D. untilA A 專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) 中考透視中考透視 ()1. 2013濰坊濰坊 The man _is talking

18、to our teacher is Bettys father. A. which B. whom C. who D. whatC 解析解析句意為“正在和我們老師談話的那個(gè)人是貝蒂的爸爸”。先行詞是人，故排除A和D項(xiàng)，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以選C。專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) ()2. 2013威海威海 Could you tell me _？ Look! He is playing basketball over there. A. where Scot is B. what is Scot doing C. ho

19、w Scot did it D. why Scot is doing it A 專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) ()3. 2013南寧南寧 Could you tell me how long _？ For two weeks. A. have you borrowed this book B. you have borrowed this book C. you have kept this book Dhave you kept this bookC 解析解析賓語從句必須用陳述語序，故排除A和D項(xiàng)；for two wee

20、ks必須與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，故答案選C項(xiàng)。專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) ()4. 2012廣東廣東 If our government _ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _ in danger. Awont pay; is Bdoesnt pay; is Cwont pay; will be Ddoesnt pay; will be()5. 2012揚(yáng)州揚(yáng)州 Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful

21、 teacher _ gave her love to her students in danger. Awho Bthat Cwhom DwhichDB專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) ()1. I dont know if he _. He will come if it _. Acomes; wont rain Bwill come; doesnt rain Ccomes; doesnt rain Dwill come; wont rainB 語法專練 專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、

22、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) ()2. Jim doesnt understand _. Awhich is the way to the museum Bwhy his wife always goes shopping Cwhat is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping()3. I didnt know _ they could pass the exam or not. A. that Bwhat Cwhich DwhetherBD專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從

23、句狀語從句、定語從句) ) ()4. Could you tell us how long _？ About three days. Adoes the sports meeting last Bthe sports meeting last Cwill the sports meeting last Dthe sports meeting will last()5. Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? Usually it comes by 4：00 pm. Ahow Bwhere Cwhen DwhatDC 專題專題

24、1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) ()6. Everyone knows that the earth _ around the sun. Amoves Bwas moving Cmoved Dis moved()7. Mr King didnt know _ . Awhen does his son come home Bwhen his son comes home Cwhen did his son come home Dwhen his son came homeA D 解析解析 “地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是自然現(xiàn)象，無論主句是什么時(shí)

25、態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) ()8. Do you know _during the coming summer holiday? Awhat will Tom do Bwhat did Tom do Cwhat Tom will do Dwhat Tom did()9. The teacher asked me _I needed any help. Awhether Bthat Cwhat DWhich()10. 2013萊蕪萊蕪 Fathers Day is coming. Im thin

26、king about _ Awhat present I gave him Bwhere we had a big meal Chow I will give him a surprise Dif I planned a party for himCAC專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) ()11. 2013宜昌宜昌 Could you tell me _？ To get ready for the High School Entrance Exam. Awhat he is busy Bwhy he stays up Cif

27、he is worried Dwhere he can pass the examB解析解析賓語從句要用陳述語序。根據(jù)句意“熬夜是為了準(zhǔn)備中考”可以判斷選B。 專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) ()12. Please tell me_. I have some gifts for him. Ahow has Robert come Bwhere Robert is Cwhen will Robert leave Dwhat does Robert like()13. 2013玉林玉林 It is so noisy here

28、that I cant hear _. Could you please say it again? No problem. Awhat you say Bwhat do you say Cwhat you said Dwhat did you sayB C 專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) ()14. 2013徐州徐州 Could you tell me_ yesterday? Because my bike was broken on my way here. A. why you came late B. why do

29、you come late C. why you come late D. why did you come late()15. The teacher asked us _. Awhen did I finish my work B. why didnt we tell him about it earlier Cwhat we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunchAC專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) ()16. Could you tell m

30、e how long _ the football club? Ayou have joined Bhave you joined Cyou have been in Dhave you been in()17. 2013內(nèi)江內(nèi)江 I dont know if he _ to the English corner, but Ill ask him about that when he _ to the class. Agoes; will come Bwill go; will come Cgoes; comes Dwill go; comesC D 解析解析賓語從句必須用陳述語序，故排除B、

31、D項(xiàng)； join不能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用，故選C。 專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) ()18. She spoke _ quietly that I could hardly hear her. Avery B. too Csuch DSo()19. They develop their skills _ they can do things better and better. Ahowever Bbecause Csince Dso thatD D 解析解析 sothat 意為“如此以至于”，so 用來修飾形容詞

32、或副詞，such也能構(gòu)成這一句型，但such 用來修飾名詞。 專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) ()20. My father came back home while I _ TV with my mother. Aam watching Bwas watching Cwere watching Dwatched()21. Do you know when she _ back? Sorry, I dont know.Ill call you when she _ back. Acomes; comes Bcomes; wi

33、ll come Cwill come; comes Dwill come; will comeBC專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) ()22. Mr Morgan is still energetic, _ he is over 80 now. Aso Bbecause Calthough Dwhen()23. _ John was watching TV，his wife was cooking. AAfter BWhile CBefore DAs soon as()24. I dont like to go to Larr

34、ys home, _ Im afraid of his scary dog. Aunless Bif Cthough DbecauseCBD專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) ()25. Mike didnt go to bed _ he finished his homework. Awhile Bbecause Cif Duntil()26. You should put the book back _ you found it. Athere Bwhat Cwhere D. if()27. Its _ nice weath

35、er _ all of us want to go to the park. Aso; that Btoo; to Cas; as Dsuch; thatDCD專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) ()28. _ the boy failed the Maths exam again, _ he didnt give up. ABecause; so BBecause; / CAlthough; but DAlthough; /()29. Ill go to see my aunt as soon as I _ Beijing. Areach to Barrive in Cwill reach Dwill arrive in ()30. You cant borrow books from the school library before you _ your student card. Agot Bwill get Cget DgettingDBC專題專題1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、賓語從句、 狀語從句、定語從句狀語從句、定語從句) ) ()31. 2013天津天津 The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic. Athat Bwhat Cwhose Dwho(