小學(xué)英語四種基本句型肯定句否定句般疑問句與特殊疑問句

1、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的詳解一、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句定義1 .肯定句：表示肯定的意思，即不含有否定詞“不”。我是一個學(xué)生I am a student.他去上學(xué) He goes to school.2 .否定句：表示否定的意思。我不是一個男孩。I am not a boy他不去上學(xué)He does not go to school.3 . 一股疑問句：回答為“是yes”或者“否no”的問句。你是一個學(xué)生嗎？ Are you a student?你喜歡英語嗎？Do you like English?4 .特殊疑問句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的問句，根據(jù)提問

2、內(nèi)容具體回答 現(xiàn)在幾點了？ What' s the time?哪一支筆是你的？Which is your pen?二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換am, is, are 的旬，后定句變否定句：在am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按順序照抄?！翱隙ň渥円话阋蓡柧洌喊補(bǔ)m, is, are提前放到句首并大寫Am, Is, Are,其余照抄St定句變特殊疑問句（就劃線部分提問）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分（劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)）第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。1 .肯定句、

3、否定句和一般疑問句的互換肯定句：This is a book.否定旬： This is not a book.一般疑問句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn ' t.2 .就劃線部分提問（變特殊疑問句）This is a book.第一步：變一般疑問句Is this a book?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。What is this?沒有 am, is, are 的句子肯定句變否定句：在主語后面加上do not或者does not ,

4、其余按順序照抄 動詞用原形 肯定句變一般疑問句：在句首加do或者does并大寫，其余照抄。注意：動詞用原形肯定句變特殊疑問句（就劃線部分提問）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分（劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)）第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。1 .肯定句、否定句和一般疑問句的互換非單三時用 do, 單三時用 does非單三肯定句：I like English.Y 一般疑問句：Do you like English?三否定句：I do not li*e English.單三肯定句：He likes English.J 一般

5、疑問句：Does he like English?L否定句：He does not like English.2 .就劃線部分提問（變特殊疑問句）I like English.第一步：先變一般疑問句 Do. you like English?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分Do you like what?第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分What do you like?常用特殊疑問詞及詞組:when什么時間（問時間）what date 什么日期 問具體日期who誰（問人）what place什么地點問具體地址whose誰的問主人how怎么樣問情況wh

6、ere在哪里問地點how old多大問年齡which哪一個問選擇how many 多少 問數(shù)量why為什么問原因how much多少 問價錢what什么問東西how about怎么樣問意見what time什么時間問時間how far 多遠(yuǎn)問路程what colour 什么顏色問顏色how long 多長 問時間what about怎么樣問意見How soon多快，多久問時間what day星期幾問星期How often多久間頻率.句子的種類類別用法標(biāo)點例句陳述句敘述一件事情或說明說話人的看法.This is a bag.That's my book.I can see a bag o

7、ver there.I don't know.否定疑問句用于提出問題?Are you a student?Do you like puppets?Can you speak English?特殊用于提出問題?What's your name?Where's my bag? How many trees are there?選擇用于提出問題?Is your friend a boy or a girl?反思用于提出問題?It's a fine day, isn't it?祈使句表小而守或請求、建議.或！Put it here!Look at the not

8、iceboard.感嘆句表示驚訝贊美憤怒!How smart!Glad to see you!等強(qiáng)烈情感What a nice pencil case!特殊：l.some變?yōu)?anyThere are some birds in the tree. fThere aren't any birds in the tree.但是，若在表示請邀請、請求的句子中，some可以不變。Would you like some orange juice?與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如 something, somebody等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。2 .and 變?yōu)?orI have a knife and a

9、ruler.fI don't have a knife or a ruler.3 .a lot of （=lots of）變?yōu)?many 或 muchThey have a lot of friends.（可數(shù)名詞） They don't have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可數(shù)名詞）fThere isn't much orange in the bottle.4 .already 變?yōu)?yetI have been there already. f I haven't been t

10、here yet.熟記變特殊疑問句時，容易判斷錯的情況。1、數(shù)詞表示年齡：He is fifty-five. How old is he ?表示時間：It ' s fifty-five. What' s the time?表示加法：Six and two is eight.What' s six and two?表示價格： The shirt is thirty yuan.How much is the shirt?表示多少：I have three brothers.How many brothers do you have?2、姓名和人表示人名： My name i

11、s Gina . What ' s your name?表示人： The woman is Gina. Who is the woman ?3、長度和距離表示距離：It ' s Ive hundred metres away from here. How far is it from here?表示長度：It ' s five hundred metres. How long is it ?4、顏色，東西表示顏色： The shoes are white. What color are the shoes?表示物： They are white sheep. What

12、are they?表示顏色： They are white sheep. What color are these sheep?5、名詞所有格和人表示名詞所有格：She' s Lucy' s sister. Whose sister is she?表示人：She' s Lucy' s sister . Who is she?練一練1 （用特殊疑問詞填空）:1、A: _is the boy in blue?B:He' s Mike.2、A:wallet is it?B:It ' s mine.3、A: _is the diary?B:It '

13、; s under the chair.4、A: _is the Chirstmas Day? B: It ' s on theh 25 December.5、A: _are the earphones?B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _is the hairdryer?B:It ' s blue.7、A: _is it today?B:It ' s Sunday.8、A: _was it yesterday?B: It was the 13 th of October.9、A:this red one?B:It ' s beautiful.10

14、、A:is it from here?B:It ' s about two kilometreiway.11、A:Can I have some paper and some crayons?B:?A: I want to make a kite.12、A:one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.13、A:is your cousin? B: He ' s 15 years old.14、A:do you have dinner?B: At 6 o ' clock練一練2:1、 It 

15、9; s a bookc。般疑問句）2、 My father is in the study.（對劃線部分提問）3、 Do you watch TV every Sunday?（做肯定回答）4、 This picture is very beautiful.（改為以 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句）5、 Kick the ball to me!（改為否定句）6、 I have a big present.（對劃線部分提問）7、 There are some orange trees on the farm.（改為單數(shù)句子 ） 練一練3:8、 is this? It ' s a rubber.2

16、 .rubbers are there in the pencilbox?3 .is your brother? He ' s nine.4.are they? They are cows.5. _are you? I ' m fine.6. _do you feel? We are happy.7._is your father? He is a dentist.8._does he goto school? He goes to school by bus.9._are the ducks? They are on the river.10.is his name? He

17、is Martin.11.new books have you got? Five.12.is the tree? It' s green.13.coats are these? Mary ' s.14.is on the desk? There is a glass.15.i s this book? It ' s very interesting.練一一練4 （對回線部分提問）：1 .They bought a new bike yesterday.2.She is a nurse .3.She is my teacher.4.He bought the red o

18、ne .5.It is my coat .6.I am looking for my sister .7.I get up at six .8.I am from Hubei .9.I went to school late because I got up late.10.It is windL11.I am getting on well with it.12.My bag is red_13. The book is Li Hua' s .14. I like math best.15. They are five yuan .16. I wash it twice a week

19、 .17. He will be back in four days .18. I didn ' t come to class yesterdaybecause I was ill .練一練5:選擇題)19.- Excuse meis the nearest bookshop ?Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?A. how B. what C. where D. who)20.is a ticker for the film Hacker He?About forty yuan .A. How old B.

20、How many C. How much D. How often)21.are you going?I ' m going to the library.A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where)22.It ' s a nice car.have you been in it?-Just to Shanghai.A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far)23.? It's eight.A. What day is it B. What's five and threeC. How ol

21、d are you D. What's your telephone number)24.? I ' ve gota headache and a cough.'s wrong with itA. What' s your trouble B. WhatC. Can I help you D. How are you)25.tea did you have?Two cups.)26.A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Whichshall we meet in the park?What about half past

22、eight?A. What B. When C. Where D., Which()27.a year does your school have sports meetings?Twice a year.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times ()28.?The one behind the tree.A. Whose girl B. Who ' s that girl C. Which girl D. Where' s the girl()29.are you going to be in the fut

23、ure?I want to be a person- Yang Liwei.A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as()30.will your father be back?.A How long B how often C How soon D How wide練一練6 (就劃線部分提問)：31. He often has lunch in the factory .he oftenlunch ?32. They will come back in a month .will they come back ?33. He h

24、urt his leg last Sunday .he hurt his leg ?34. I got up at six this morning .you up this morning ?35. They were drawing a horse when I came in .they when I came in ?36. I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold .you go to school ?37. You'd better take the No . 3 bus.bus I better take ?38

25、. He's feeling well .he feeling ?39. The girl in a red coat is my sister .is your sister ?40. He comes to China once a year.he to China ?41. He goes to see his grandma （ twice a week ）.（對括號部分提問 ）?42. My father goes to work by car.（ 改為特殊疑問句）?43. It take （ 15 minutes ） for a ferry to cross the riv

26、er.（ 對括號部分提問 ） ?44. You can dial （ 110 ） to call the police.（ 對括號部分提問 ） can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk .（改為特殊疑問句）Ted in the desk?46. The students （ went camping ） last week.（對括號部分提問）?47. Diogenes came from （ Greece ）.（對括號部分提問）Diogenes ?48. The way to keep fit is ( to

27、eat food and take morn exercise).( 對括號部分提問 )the way to ?49. We landed (on an unexplored planet ).(對括號部分提問 )you land ?練一練7 (單項選擇題)：()1. How are you ?A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ?()2. Nice to meet you !A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too !()3. How do you go to school ?A.I go

28、to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike. C.What about you ?()4. How do you go to the USA ?A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship. C.I go by plane.()5.? My home is near the post office.A. Where is your home ? B.OK.C.See you then!()6. Seeyou at 2 o ' clock.A.See you then !

29、 B.The fifth floor.C.It ' s easy.()7.? You can go by the No.15 bus.A.It ' s not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.()8. Where is the hospital?A.Next to the cinema. B.Thank you . C.You' re welcome.()9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ?A.Yes,there is . B.No,it ' s not farC.It ' s near the post office.()10. ? It ' s near the post office.A.Yes,there is . B.No,it ' s not farC. Where is the library?()11.? It ' s next to the hospi