人教版 高中 現(xiàn)在分詞

1、1.Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.2.Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing.3.Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life means very little to him.4.He saw the great need for increasing the rice output.5.However, he doesnt care about being famou

2、s.6.Dr. Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.7.Dr. Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields.8.He enjoys listening to violin music, swimming and reading. Playing basketball is my hobby.It 慣用句型。慣用句

3、型。It is no use/ good/fun doingIt is a waste of time doingIt is worthwhile/useless doing復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Janes being careless caused so much trouble.Marys being ill makes her mother upset.There be 句型句型There is no denying that reading is of great benefit. There is no saying that when he will come. 動(dòng)詞ing 作主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓

4、語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)狀語(yǔ) 某些動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)：某些動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)：mind, miss, oppose, enjoy, escape, practice, consider, suggest, avoid, admit, appreciate, risk, resist, fancy, finish, imagine, delay, deny. /be used to, stick to, be equal to, devote to, object to, pay attention to, succeed in, feel like 介詞：介詞：【注意注意】動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): be

5、ing doneEg. Mary hid herself behind the tree to avoid _(see) by her classmates.Eg. _(ask) to practice playing the piano every day made him get tired of it.主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)：主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)：need doing/to be done (desrve/want/require)動(dòng)詞ing 作賓語(yǔ)being seenbeing seenBeing askedBeing asked主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)狀語(yǔ)1.Have you regretted _(give

6、) up your well-paid job?2.I still remember _(take) to the Forbidden city and what I saw there.3.As a result of the serious flood, half of the building needs _(repair).4._ is a waste of time trying to convince her for she is so stubborn. 5._(famous) means little to Yuan Longping. 6.Janes _(careless)

7、causes so many troubles.7.Do you mind my _(open) the window?8.There is no _(deny) that English is important.9.Marys bad temper leads to her _(break) up with her boyfriend.【即時(shí)演練】表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容或特征、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)等。表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容或特征、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)等。Her job is keeping the room clean.(Keeping the room clean is her job.)The news that he

8、quit his job was astonishing.【特例特例】a determined look/an astonished eyesThe _ daughter makes her father _.(disappoint)動(dòng)詞ing 作表語(yǔ)disappointingdisappointing主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)disappointeddisappointed表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)-ing詞匯：詞匯：interesting, astonishing, amusing, shocking, disappointing, amazing, discouraging, puzzling, terrify

9、ing, convincing. 狀語(yǔ)表示被修飾詞的用途。表示被修飾詞的用途。Walking stick/ dining room/ reading room/ / washing machine/ building materials表示被修飾詞表示被修飾詞正在或經(jīng)常進(jìn)行正在或經(jīng)常進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，相狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。Keep quiet. There is a sleeping boy. =Keep quiet. There is a boy who _ _.This was a puzzling problem.This was a problem _ _ me.

10、He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick. =_.動(dòng)詞ing 作定語(yǔ)is sleepingis sleeping主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)that puzzledthat puzzledwho carriedwho carried狀語(yǔ)表示感官或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：表示感官或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：Eg. The teacher caught Tom cheating in the exam.使役動(dòng)詞：使役動(dòng)詞：Eg. Dont leave the water running all the time.Eg. He wont have Yonghui ge

11、tting away with telling people lies. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：With time going by, we become closer. As peoples living conditions improve, we live a better off life. =_動(dòng)詞ing 作賓補(bǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)See/watch/ hear/feel/find/notice/observe/catch等。等。Have/ set/ keep/ get/ leave等。等。With + 賓 + doing賓補(bǔ)With .improvingWith .improv

12、ing狀語(yǔ)You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak. Theresa finds the students quick learners.Theresa finds the students interesting.Theresa found a student out.Theresa finds a student sleeping.Theresa found herself understood by her students.【辨析：劃線部分做什么成分？】Yo

13、u may find it easy to communicate with Theresa.2. Find +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(=n./adj./adv./ -ing/-ed/介賓短語(yǔ)）(=have/make/keep/leave)1. 1. I found a dog _(hit) by a car on the road.2. During the battle some soldiers were wounded, and some _(miss).3. When he woke up, he found himself _(lie) in the hospital.4. The railw

14、ay _(build) will be completed in 2020.5. The teacher came _(follow) by some students. 6. Lightning came_(follow) by a heavy rain.7. Mary left the office, _(forget) to turn down the light.8. The pen _(lie) on the table belongs to me.9. Today there are more airplanes _(carry) more people than before.1

15、0.Mary has made _ (astonish) progress.11.The missing boy was last seen _(play) near the rive.12.The salesman scolded the girl caught _(steal).【即時(shí)演練】-ing作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)可表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨、方式或結(jié)果。Being ill, she didnt go to school yesterday.Shopping in the supermarket, I came across Mary.Walking in the woods, I felt ve

16、ry happy and relaxed.Working hard with a strong will, youll certainly make your dream come true.He came late for a second time, making the teacher very disappointed.-ing 作狀語(yǔ)可與狀語(yǔ)從句相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Because she was ill/When I shopped/ I walked inand felt/If you worked hard/so he made遵循邏輯主語(yǔ)一致原則。Walking in the woods

17、, it will make you relaxed.動(dòng)詞ing 作狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)狀語(yǔ)you/I will feel relaxed. “動(dòng)詞-ing+連詞”形式：-ing前可加連詞when, while, before, after, though, if, unless, once等。Though feeling tired, Susan sticks to finishing her English homework.若動(dòng)詞-ing發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，用having done/been .Having been there once, she knew the place qu

18、ite well. 否定式 : not ingNot knowing his phone number, we couldnt get in touch with her._(be) there before, she knew nothing about Beijing.注意：獨(dú)立主格。Time/Weather permitting 時(shí)間/天氣允許的話懸垂結(jié)構(gòu)。Judging by/from, generally speaking動(dòng)詞ing 作狀語(yǔ)Not having been1._(finish) his homework, he was punished.2._(judge) from what he said, she seemed unhappy.3._(work) hard, and you will be admitted to Beijing Uni.4.It was getting colder and colder,