新人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit5Do_you_have_a_soccer_ball復(fù)習(xí)課

1、 V. do have play let go get ound watch love like eresting easy relaxingboring difficult fungreatn.tennis balltennis racket baseballbaseball batping-pong ball ping-pong batvolleyball soccersoccer ballbasketball 重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)That sounds easy.1.be late 遲到遲到 be late for. 遲到遲到 e.g

2、. be late for classschoolwork2.play soccer play tennis play basketball play volleyball play ping-pong play baseball play the piano play sports(觀察：球類前和樂(lè)器前有什么不同觀察：球類前和樂(lè)器前有什么不同)3.the same相同的相同的in the same school在同一所學(xué)校在同一所學(xué)校 e.g. We go to the same school. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)5. watch TV看電視看電視 watch a football match

3、 on TV6. With my classmatese.g. I play soccer with my friends.7.at school 在學(xué)校，在上學(xué)在學(xué)校，在上學(xué) at work在上班在上班跟跟一起一起通過(guò)電視通過(guò)電視4.after school 放學(xué)后放學(xué)后 after class課后課后 after work 下班后下班后1. - Do you/ they have? 你你/他們有他們有？ - Yes, I/they do. 是的是的,我我/他們有。他們有。或或- No, I /they dont. 不不,我我/他們沒(méi)有。他們沒(méi)有。2. - Does he/she have?

4、 他他/她有她有.? - Yes, he/she does. 是的是的, 他他/她有。她有?；蚧? No, he/she doesnt. 不，他不，他/她沒(méi)有。她沒(méi)有。重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型3.Lets play soccer. 咱們踢球吧。咱們踢球吧。 本句是以本句是以let開(kāi)頭的祈使句，結(jié)構(gòu)為開(kāi)頭的祈使句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“Let sb. do sth.”，意為，意為“讓某人做某事讓某人做某事”，常，常用于提出建議，句中的動(dòng)詞用原形，用于提出建議，句中的動(dòng)詞用原形，let之之后的人稱代詞要用賓格。如：后的人稱代詞要用賓格。如： Let them play basketball. 讓他們打籃球吧。讓他們打籃

5、球吧。 Lets go and find him.并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 Let him get it.4.That sounds good. 句中的句中的sound 為系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞為系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞good 作表語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)。 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí), 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句中在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句中, 動(dòng)動(dòng)詞要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式。詞要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式。5.I want to play baseball。 want to do sth 想要做什么想要做什么6.Its easy for me. 對(duì)我而言它很容易。對(duì)我而言它很容易。 Its easy for

6、me to play ping-pong.句型結(jié)構(gòu)：句型結(jié)構(gòu)：It is+形容詞形容詞 +for sb. to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人做某事對(duì)某人而言怎么樣而言怎么樣e.g. Its easy for me to speak English.1.人稱代詞主格作主語(yǔ)：人稱代詞主格作主語(yǔ)：Iyouhesheitwe youthey +be實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞如：如：You are my classmate. He watches sports on TV.2.人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)：介詞后用賓格、動(dòng)詞后用賓人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)：介詞后用賓格、動(dòng)詞后用賓格。格。如：如： let meyouhimheri

7、tusyouthem with meyouhimheritusyouthem重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法一一.含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為非第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為非第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原形動(dòng)詞用原形；而當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為而當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)如下時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用如下時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用單三形式（單三形式（變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則）。）。例：例：I have a pen. We take the books to his sister. They need a map. He has a ping-pong ball. My father likes English二二.第三人稱單數(shù)的具

8、體內(nèi)容。第三人稱單數(shù)的具體內(nèi)容。(1)人稱代詞人稱代詞：he she it ( 2)指示代詞指示代詞：this that(3)單一的人名或地名單一的人名或地名：Mary，Li Yudi，Yang Runfeng，China(4)所有的單數(shù)名詞所有的單數(shù)名詞：my father, his pen, Jims sister, my parent(5)表算術(shù)的短語(yǔ)表算術(shù)的短語(yǔ)：two and two(二加二二加二) three and six(三三加六加六)三三.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則。（當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則。（簡(jiǎn)稱簡(jiǎn)稱“動(dòng)詞的單三形式動(dòng)詞的單三形式”）(1

9、)一般情況，在動(dòng)詞后加一般情況，在動(dòng)詞后加-s;(2)以字母以字母s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es;(3)以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閕，再加，再加-es;(4) 以元音字母加以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加-s.(5)特殊：特殊：have-has /hz/ 有有 be-is 是是 do-does/dz/ 做，干做，干變化規(guī)則四四. 含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子的含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子的否定句否定句。規(guī)則：規(guī)則：1.在句中找到實(shí)義動(dòng)詞；在句中找到實(shí)義動(dòng)詞；2.再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)找到相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)找到相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞(dont/doesnt

10、)；3.將助動(dòng)詞加在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前；將助動(dòng)詞加在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前；4.如果原句中動(dòng)詞為單三形式，要將其變回原形。如果原句中動(dòng)詞為單三形式，要將其變回原形。注意：注意：dont=do not(用于非第三人稱單數(shù)用于非第三人稱單數(shù)) doesnt=does not(用于第三人稱單數(shù)用于第三人稱單數(shù))例：例：(1)I have a pen. (2)They need a map. (3)He has a ping-pong ball. (4)My father likes English. I dont have a pen.He doesnt have a ping-pong ball.My fathe

11、r doesnt like English.They dont need a map.五五. 含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子的含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子的一般疑問(wèn)句以及回答語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句以及回答語(yǔ)。規(guī)則：規(guī)則：1.在句中找到實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)找到相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)在句中找到實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)找到相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞（詞（do/does）2.將助動(dòng)詞提到句首；將助動(dòng)詞提到句首；3.主語(yǔ)緊跟其后；主語(yǔ)緊跟其后；4.其余部分照搬；其余部分照搬；5.如果句中含有第一人稱，要將其變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的第二人如果句中含有第一人稱，要將其變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的第二人稱；稱；6.如果原句中動(dòng)詞為單三形式，要將其變回原形；如果原句中動(dòng)詞為單三形式，要將其變回原形；7.

12、肯定肯定回答回答Yes,主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+do/does.否定回答。否定回答。No,主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt 例：例：(1)I have a pen. (2)Mary and Jim need a map. (3)He has a ping-pong ball. (4) That sounds good. Do you have a pen? Yes, I do./No, I dont. Do Mary and Jim need a map? Yes, they do./No, they dont. Does he have a ping-pong ball?Yes, he does./No,

13、 he doesnt.Does that sound good? 1.看動(dòng)詞看動(dòng)詞 2.be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變否定句：動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變否定句： +not實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變否定句：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變否定句：dont +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形,doesnt +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形3. be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變一般疑問(wèn)句：動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變一般疑問(wèn)句：Be /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+其他？其他？實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變一般疑問(wèn)句：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變一般疑問(wèn)句：DoDoes +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原型動(dòng)詞原型+其他？其他？4. be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +be +主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)+其他？其他？實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變特殊疑問(wèn)

14、句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + dodoes +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)動(dòng)詞原型詞原型+其他？其他？ 1.He is a student. 否定句：否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句：2.He has a basketball. 否定句：否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句： He isnt a student.Is he a student?Who is he?He doesnt have a basketball.Does he have a basketball?What does he have? has的用法的用法 He has a ba

15、sketball. have 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞“有有”的意思時(shí)的意思時(shí), 句式是：句式是： 陳述句：陳述句：I have a nice bag.疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)句：Do you have a nice bag? Yes, I do. /No, I dont. 否定句：否定句：I dont have a nice bag.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法have與與there be句型的區(qū)別句型的區(qū)別: There be是表示是表示“在某處存在某物在某處存在某物”;而而have則是表示所屬的意思，即則是表示所屬的意思，即“擁?yè)碛杏小?，其主語(yǔ)一般是人，有時(shí)也可以，其主語(yǔ)一般是人，有時(shí)也可以用物。我們來(lái)看兩個(gè)句子：用物。我們來(lái)

16、看兩個(gè)句子： There is a book on the desk. 書桌上有一本書。書桌上有一本書。 I have many books. 我有很多本書。我有很多本書?！具\(yùn)用運(yùn)用】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示完成各題。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示完成各題。1. Sally _(有有) a tennis racket.2. They _(有有) many good friends.3. _ he _(有有) a volleyball?4. I have a computer. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句)_5. His uncle has a soccer ball. (變?yōu)榉穸ň渥優(yōu)榉穸ň?_His uncl

17、e doesnt have a soccer ball. has haveDoeshaveDo you have a computer?6. Sally_(有有) a tennis racket.7. They_ (沒(méi)有沒(méi)有) baseballs. 8. My sister _(沒(méi)有沒(méi)有) a beautiful hat. doesnt havehasdont have9. _you _(有有) a pen? Yes, I _.10. _he_(有有) a volleyball? No, he_.DohavedoDoeshavedoesnt11. My brother _(have) a ba

18、seball bat.12. Lets watch _ (they) on TV13. She _ (play) sports every day.14. We have many sports_ (club).15. _(do) the girl have a TV?16.我們打乒乓球吧。我們打乒乓球吧。_ping-pong ball.17. 他有三個(gè)女兒，但沒(méi)有兒子。他有三個(gè)女兒，但沒(méi)有兒子。He has three daughters _no sons.18. 這首歌真動(dòng)聽(tīng)！這首歌真動(dòng)聽(tīng)！The song _ very good!DoeshasthemplaysclubsLets playbutsounds1. He has a tennis racket.(一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ a tennis racket?2. She has a computer game.(否定句否定句) She _ a computer game.3. Do you have a baseball?(否定回答否定回答) No, _ .Does havedoesnt haveI dont句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換4. Some balls are in the dresser. (劃劃線提問(wèn)線提問(wèn)) _ the balls?5. Does he play sports every da