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1、Lesson 1:Higher, Faster, StrongerThink about it!1. Have you ever watched the Olympics on TV?2. Whats your favprite Olympic sport?3. Do you think the Olympics are important? Why or why not?Answer the questions: What do athletes compete for at the Olympics?What do you get if you are first at the Olymp

2、ics? 3. What do you get if you are second? 4. What do you get if you are third?medalsa gold medala silver medala bronze medalNew wordsOlympic n. 奧林匹克奧林匹克ancient adj.古代的古代的modern adj. 現(xiàn)代的現(xiàn)代的Athens n. 雅典雅典athlete n. 運(yùn)動員運(yùn)動員gold n. adj. 金的金的medal n. 獎牌獎牌record n. 記錄記錄event n. 競賽競賽silver n. adj. 銀;銀的銀;銀的

3、bronze n. adj. 銅;銅的銅;銅的sprint n. 短跑短跑Barcelona n. 巴塞羅那巴塞羅那 Warming upOlympicsAmazing Olympic athletesWhen was the first Olympics?Olympic sportWhen did the modern Olympics start?medalsStand forWe call the first Olympic Games the “ancient ”O(jiān)lympics .“Ancient ” means very , very old . The ancient Olymp

4、ics Games began in Greece in 776 BC.When were the first Olympic The first Olympicsfill in the blank. We call the first Olympic Gamesthe “ “ancient” ” Olympics. “ “Ancient” ” Means very _. The ancient Olympic Games began in _in _ BC. oldGreece7761.When were the first Olympics ? Ancient Olympics began

5、 in Greece in 776 BC.Ancient Olympics(very old)The Ancient Olympic Games1.The ancient Olympic Games began in _ in _.2._ didnt compete in the ancient Olympic Games.3.The _ was only one sport at the first ancient Olympics.4.Ancient means very _.5.We call the _ Olympic Games the ancient Olympics.Greece

6、776 BCWomensprintoldfirstModern Olympic Gamesfill in the blank.We call today s Olympic Games the “ “modern” ” Olympics. What does “ “modern” ” mean? “ “Modern” ”,“ “_” ” and “ “_” ” mean the _ thing. The modern Olympics started in Athens, Greece in _.nowtodaysame1896The Modern Olympic Games10.The mo

7、dern Olympic started in _, Greece in _.11._countries sent_ athletes to the 2004 Athens Olympics.12.The 2004 Olympics had _ different sports.13.At the _ Olympics in _ city, American Bob Beamon jumped _metres in the long jump. He won the _ medal.Athens189620211,000 28 1968 Mexico 8.8 gold2.When did th

8、e modern Olympics start ? In Athens Greece in 1896.Modern means today, or nowAt the end of Olympics in Mexico city ,American Bob Beamon won the gold medal in the long jump. He jumped an amazing City 8.8 metres . Nobody broke his record for twenty-three years.Medals:a gold medala silver medala bronze

9、 medalAt the opening event of the 1984 Olympics, he won a gold medal in shooting.1.Who won Chinas first Olympic medal? 2.When did he get the gold medal?3.Which event did he take part in?Xu Haifeng.In 1984.Shooting.Discussion Have you ever watched the Olympic Games?Whats your favourite Olympic sports

10、?Do you think the Olympics are important? Why?Listen and answerWhen were the first Olympic Games?776 BC.When did modern Olympic Games start?In 1896.Who won Chinas first gold medal?Xu Haifeng.Read and answerWhat does “ancient” mean?It means very, very old.Where did modern Olympic Games start?In Athen

11、s, Greece.How long did Bob jump at 1968 Olympic Games?8.8 metres.Quick Quiz!Quick Quiz!1. Did women compete in the Ancient Olympics ?No,women did not compete.2. At the first ancient Olympics, there was only one sport. What was it?The sprint.3.How many countries sent athletes to the 2004 Athens Olymp

12、ics?Two hundred and two countries sent athletes to the 2004 Olympics.4.How many athletes competed at the 2004 Olympics?More than eleven thousand athletes competed.It had twenty-eight different sports.5. How many sports did the 2004 Olympics have?Language notesHave you ever watched the Olympics on TV

13、? 你曾經(jīng)在電視上看過奧運(yùn)會嗎?你曾經(jīng)在電視上看過奧運(yùn)會嗎?the Olympics=the Olympic Games奧林匹克運(yùn)奧林匹克運(yùn)動,奧林匹克運(yùn)動會(奧運(yùn)會)動,奧林匹克運(yùn)動會(奧運(yùn)會)Olympic adj.奧林匹克的,通常用作定語奧林匹克的,通常用作定語Olympics sport奧林匹克運(yùn)動奧林匹克運(yùn)動 We call the first Olympic Games the “ancient” Olympics. 我們把第一次奧我們把第一次奧運(yùn)會叫作古代奧運(yùn)會。運(yùn)會叫作古代奧運(yùn)會。(1)call v.稱;叫;把稱;叫;把稱為(叫作)稱為(叫作)We call it Mimi.

14、我們管它叫咪咪。我們管它叫咪咪。拓展:拓展:call v.打電話給打電話給Call me this afternoon. 下午給我打個電話。下午給我打個電話。call n. (一次)電話(一次)電話give sb. a call打電話給某人打電話給某人call out大聲叫喊大聲叫喊call out to sb.向某人大聲叫喊向某人大聲叫喊call up給打電話給打電話Please call me up at any time. 請隨時給請隨時給我打個電話。我打個電話。call on號召號召call on sb. to do sth.號召某人做某事號召某人做某事(2)ancient adj.古

15、代的;古老的;老式的古代的;古老的;老式的an ancient city一座古城一座古城ancient history古代史古代史ancient and modern times古今古今“Ancient” means very very old. “古代的古代的”意思是非意思是非常非常古老。常非常古老。mean v.意思是意思是;意思是指;意思是指What does this word mean? 這個單詞是什么意思?這個單詞是什么意思?What do you mean by not giving me an answer? 你不給你不給我答復(fù)是什么意思?我答復(fù)是什么意思?拓展:拓展:mean

16、的名詞是的名詞是meaning意為意為“意思意思”。Whats the meaning of the word? 這個單詞是什么意思?這個單詞是什么意思?I dont quite catch your meaning. 我沒有聽清楚你的意我沒有聽清楚你的意思。思。mean后既可接不定式,也可接動名詞,但意義不同。后既可接不定式,也可接動名詞,但意義不同。mean后接不定式意為后接不定式意為“意味著;就是意味著;就是” 。如。如:Working hard means being successful. 努力意味著成功。努力意味著成功。The ancient Olympic Games began

17、 in Greece in 776 BC.古代的奧林匹克運(yùn)動會于公元前古代的奧林匹克運(yùn)動會于公元前776年在希臘開始。年在希臘開始。in 776 BC在公元前在公元前776年年B.C.公元前,也可寫作公元前,也可寫作BC,其完整形式是,其完整形式是Before Christ:拓展:拓展:AD或或A.D.公元,其完整形式是公元,其完整形式是Anno Domini。注意注意AD應(yīng)寫在年數(shù)之前,應(yīng)寫在年數(shù)之前,BC應(yīng)寫在年數(shù)之后,應(yīng)寫在年數(shù)之后,將將AD寫在年數(shù)之后是不正規(guī)的寫法。寫在年數(shù)之后是不正規(guī)的寫法。如:如:200B.C.公元前公元前200年年 A.D.2000公元公元2000年年We ca

18、ll todays Olympic Games the “modern” Olympics. 我們把今天的奧林我們把今天的奧林匹克運(yùn)動會成為近代奧林匹克運(yùn)動。匹克運(yùn)動會成為近代奧林匹克運(yùn)動。modern adj.現(xiàn)代化的;現(xiàn)代的;新式的?,F(xiàn)代化的;現(xiàn)代的;新式的。modern無比較級和最高級。無比較級和最高級。modern industry and agriculture現(xiàn)代化工農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化工農(nóng)業(yè)modern idea新思想新思想modern machine現(xiàn)代化機(jī)械現(xiàn)代化機(jī)械Did women compete in the ancient Olympics? 女子在奧林匹克運(yùn)動中參加比賽嗎?女

19、子在奧林匹克運(yùn)動中參加比賽嗎?women是是woman的復(fù)數(shù)形式。婦女,女人。的復(fù)數(shù)形式。婦女,女人。注意注意woman作定語時,通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:作定語時,通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:women teachers女教師;女教師;women doctors女醫(yī)生女醫(yī)生How many countries sent athletes to the 2004 Athens Olympics? 多少國家派運(yùn)動員參加多少國家派運(yùn)動員參加了了2004年雅典奧運(yùn)會?年雅典奧運(yùn)會?send v. 送,派送。其過去式是送,派送。其過去式是sent。sendto把把送給(寄給)某人。如:送給(寄給)某人。如:Plea

20、se send this letter to my father. 請把這封請把這封信寄給我父親。信寄給我父親。Can you send your photo to me? 你能把你的你能把你的相片寄給我嗎?相片寄給我嗎? American Bob Beamon won the gold medal in the long jump. 美國的美國的Bob Beamon在跳遠(yuǎn)中獲得金在跳遠(yuǎn)中獲得金牌。牌。(1)win the gold medal獲得金牌獲得金牌win v. 贏得;打贏;獲得;在贏得;打贏;獲得;在中取勝。后接名中取勝。后接名詞或代詞。其過去式是詞或代詞。其過去式是won,其名詞

21、形式是,其名詞形式是winner,獲勝者。,獲勝者。His poem won the first prize. 他的詩獲得了一等獎。他的詩獲得了一等獎。He won the race. 他在賽跑中獲勝了。他在賽跑中獲勝了。注意注意打贏某人用打贏某人用beat,在某方面獲勝用,在某方面獲勝用win。如:。如:I beat him in 100 race. 在百米比賽中我贏了他。在百米比賽中我贏了他。I won the 100 race. 我在百米比賽中獲勝了。我在百米比賽中獲勝了。(2) long jump跳遠(yuǎn)跳遠(yuǎn)high jump跳高跳高jump to ones feet突然站起來突然站起來j

22、ump for joy高興地跳起來高興地跳起來jump the queue插隊(duì)插隊(duì)give sb. a jump使某人嚇了一跳使某人嚇了一跳give sb. the jumps使某人心驚肉跳使某人心驚肉跳jump off跳高跳高twentieth第二十第二十twentieth是是twenty的序數(shù)詞形式。的序數(shù)詞形式。以以-y結(jié)尾表示整十?dāng)?shù)詞的序數(shù)詞,變結(jié)尾表示整十?dāng)?shù)詞的序數(shù)詞,變-y為為-ie加加th。如:如:thirty-thirtieth forty-fortieth fifty-fiftiethfive和和twelve的序數(shù)詞是把的序數(shù)詞是把ve變?yōu)樽優(yōu)?f再加再加-th。five-f

23、ifth twelve-twelfthNobody broke his record for twenty-three years. hold/keep the record “保持記錄保持記錄” break the record “打破記錄打破記錄” set (up) a record “創(chuàng)記錄創(chuàng)記錄”Language notes:At the Olympics, athletes compete for medals. compete for sth. “為為而比賽而比賽” compete in sth. “參加參加比賽比賽” compete at sth. “在在上比賽上比賽” Wome

24、n didnt compete_ the ancient Olympics. At the Olympics, athletes compete _ medals. How many athletes competed _ the 2004 Olympics?At the opening event of the 1984 Olympics, he won a gold medal in shooting.in opening: first adj. “首先的,第一的首先的,第一的”foratExercises:根據(jù)首根據(jù)首 字母完成單詞:字母完成單詞: The 2008 O_will be

25、held in Beijing. The modern Olympics s_ in Athens, Greece. Bob Beamon jumped 8.8 m_ in the long jump. At the Olympics, if you are first, you get a g_ medal.lympicstartsoldetresWhats the _ of this word?A mean B. means C. meant D. meaning.2.The Great man was born in _.767 BC B. BC767 C. 767AD D. BC20053. The _ are more than _.women teachers, men teachers woman teachers, man teacherswomen teacher, men teacherwoman teacher, man teacher4. Today is the _ day of opening the store.A. Twenty B. twentieth C. twentith D twentythADABFill in the blanks w

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