高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法部分第三講介詞和介詞短語模擬演練外研

1、高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法部分第三講介詞和介詞短語模擬演練外研版模擬演練I.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1 She'sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantageothersofknowingmanylanguages.【解析】句意：她得到了那份工作，因為比起別人她的優(yōu)勢是她懂多門語言。haveadvantageover是固定搭配，意為“比有優(yōu)勢"。over的基本意義是“directlyabove.",即“比高”?！敬鸢浮縪ver2 “Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney？”Charlieaskedhiswife,eyeingherangril

2、yfromthekitchentable.【解析】句意：“你怎么能丟那么多錢？”查理憤怒地從餐桌的那一邊望著他的妻子問道。across意為“從/在的那一邊“?！敬鸢浮縜cross3 Failurehurtsgrownupsandchildrenalike,butitcanmakeapositivecontributionyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.【解析】句意：失敗對老少都會有同樣的傷害，但一旦你學(xué)會利用它，它可以為你的生活做出積極貢獻。contribute/contribution與to連用是固定搭配?！敬鸢浮縯o4 Wehopesomeadjustmentsth

3、equalityoftheirservicewillbemadeinresponsetothereactionsofthecustomers.【解析】句意：我們希望在服務(wù)質(zhì)量方面做一些調(diào)整以應(yīng)對客戶的反應(yīng)。makeadjustmentsto意為"對做出調(diào)整”，是固定搭配。【答案】to5Oh,youhaven'treadmyemail?Sorry,Ihaven'thadanyaccessthecomputerthesedays.【解析】句意：哦，你還沒有讀過我的郵件嗎？對不起，這幾天我沒有用電腦。haveaccessto.是固定搭配，意為“有進入的（能力/機會）”?！敬?/p>

4、案】to6 Howeverweakweare,wecanstilldosomethingthepowerfulnaturesolongasweareadequatelyprepared.【解析】句意：盡管我們很弱小，但只要我們充分準(zhǔn)備面對大自然，我們?nèi)匀豢梢宰鲆恍┦虑?。against意為“對，反對”?！敬鸢浮縜gainst7 ThebridgeconnectingthetwoislandsisconstructionandisexpectedtobecompletedinOctober.【解析】句意：這座連接兩個島嶼的橋正在建設(shè)中，預(yù)計將在10月完成。“under表動作的名詞”相當(dāng)于正在進行的

5、被動語態(tài)，是固定句型?！敬鸢浮縰nder8 awintereveningof1987,whenshewasonduty,anoldmanoverseventywascarriedintotheoperatingroombecauseofasudden“brainhemorrhage”【解析】句意：在1987年深冬的一個晚上，正是她值班時，一位年過七旬的老人，因突發(fā)“腦出血”被抬入手術(shù)室。特指某天或某天的上、下午/晚上等，應(yīng)用介詞on。【答案】On9 Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaveshalfanhour.【解析】介詞in+一段時間，意

6、為“在之后”，即火車半小時后出發(fā)，因此填in。【答案】in10 Peoplewon'tpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncryingexpression.【解析】句意：當(dāng)人們還有自己的想法需要訴求和表達的時候，他們是不會注意到你的。cryfor是固定表達，意同“bedyingfor”，意為“渴望，急需”，因此填for?！敬鸢浮縡or11 Ourclubisopentoeveryoneage,sexoreducationalbackground.【解析】句意：我們的俱樂部對所有的人都開放，不論年齡、性別或教育背景

7、。regardlessof意為“不管，不計”?！敬鸢浮縭egardlessof12 ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifehisgreatwealth.【解析】句意：盡管盧卡斯先生很富有，但他卻過著簡樸的生活，這真令人難以置信。despite意為“盡管”。【答案】despite13 Somepeoplearealwaysoccupiedwork,andthereforetheycannotgotravelingandenjoytheweather.【解析】句意：有些人總是被工作纏身，不能外出旅行，享受陽光明媚的天氣。beoccupiedwith

8、是固定搭配，意為"忙于"?！敬鸢浮縲ithchoose to live in rural communities are14 Nowadays,thosewhoactivelygenerallymotivatedbytheparticularqualitiesofvillagelifepeace,quiet,paceoflifeandeasyaccessopencountry.【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在，那些熱心于在鄉(xiāng)村定居的人都是被鄉(xiāng)村的恬靜、平和、（緩慢的）生活節(jié)奏以及能夠和大自然親密接觸的特性深深吸引。haveaccessto是固定搭配，意為“能夠接近；有權(quán)使用”，to是介詞

9、?！敬鸢浮縯o15 Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughterphysicalandmentalhealth.【解析】句意：科學(xué)家確信笑對身心健康有積極的影響。haveaneffecton意為“對有影響"。effect后跟on是固定搭配?！敬鸢浮縪nn.單句改錯1 Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed，theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.【答案】onfin2 Nearlyfiveyearsago，andwiththehelpbyourfather，mysis

10、terandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes（圣女果）inourbackgarden.【答案】by-of3 Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.【答案】listening后加to4 Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket，whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromitsowner.【答案】searching后加for5 Suddenlyitoccurredtomethathemightha

11、veleftitinthetaxi.SoIimmediatelygottouchwiththetaxicompany.【答案】got后加in6 I'mafraidphysicsiscompletelyagainstmeandIhavetoaskyouforhelp.【答案】againstfbeyond7 Iamafraidthemountainwouldbreakdown.Thenextmorningwegotupearlyinordertoseethesunrisefromtheeast.【答案】fromfin8 ThesearethehappiestgirlsI'veeve

12、rseenandI'mthehappiestinall【答案】in-of9 I'mveryinterestedinthejobandI'dliketoapplytotheposition.【答案】第二個to-for10 Iwanttofindoutaparttimejobinthesummer.I'm18yearsoldandhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,especiallyintermsofspeakingandlistening.【答案】去掉out出.語篇填空（用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空）AsIwalked_1_thecitystreets,

13、Ipassedayoungmansearchingthroughasmallblockoflandthatcontainedamixofleavesandrubbish.Iwassomewhatpuzzledwhysomeone2himwouldbesearchingthroughrubbish.Findingthisalittleodd,Iaskedhim,“Whatareyousearching_3_?”Herepliedverysimplythathewaslookingformoney.Aftertalking_4_himforalittlelonger,Ifoundoutthathe

14、hadbecomehomelessaftergettinglaid_5_fromhisjob.Sincethen,hehadbeenworking_6_parttimejobsinadoctor'sofficeandinafoodbanktoearnsomemoney.Buthemadesolittlethathelostheart.Themanseemedfairlytalented,althoughhewasalittledirty.Itoldhimthatourthoughtscreateourreality,andIsuggestedthathenotgive_7_andthink_8_apositiveway.During