英語三級考試之閱讀理解快速解題法

1、.英語三級考試之閱讀理解快速解題法不看文章，直接作題閱讀理解題答案項(xiàng)特征我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在所列出的四個選項(xiàng)中，也有一些普遍性規(guī)律可循。如果考生了解、熟悉并掌握了這些規(guī)律，他(她)們就可以找到做題時的"第六感覺"，達(dá)到所謂超常發(fā)揮的水平。如果考生來不及看文章，萬般無奈下憑這些規(guī)律可以選中不少正確選項(xiàng)。(一)選項(xiàng)中含有不十分肯定的語氣詞一般是正確答案項(xiàng)。這些語氣詞有： can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多數(shù))，more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether

2、or, not necessarily 等。例(1) It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _ 。A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countriesB. in many countries success often depends on one's social statusC. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countriesD. bus

3、inesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America(分析：選項(xiàng)B中often 一詞，語氣委婉，不十分肯定，故為答案。而其它三項(xiàng)中所表達(dá)出的語氣都明顯絕對化。)例(2) According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that _ 。A. society can't provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduate

4、sB. high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education?C. too many students have to earn their own livingD. college administrators encourage students to drop out(分析：答案項(xiàng)C中有have to, 語氣太絕對化，故被排除。而A項(xiàng)中can't 的語氣則不十分絕對化，故為答案。)(二)答案項(xiàng)中有絕對語氣詞的一般不是正確答案項(xiàng)。這些語氣詞有： must, always, never, the most,

5、 all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly等例(1) One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _ 。A. the difference between the employee and the employer has become insignificant。 B. people's traditional concepts about work no longer hold true。C. most pe

6、ople have to take part-time jobs。D. people have to change their jobs from time to time。(分析：四個選項(xiàng)中，C、D兩項(xiàng)中都含有"have to"，語氣太絕對化，一般被排除?？忌谑Ｏ聝身?xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇，就大大降低了難度。)例(2) The main idea of this passage is that _ 。(1991年6月六級題40)A. better use of green space facilities should be made so as to improve the qu

7、ality of our life。B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities。C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago。D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities。(分析：B、D兩項(xiàng)中均有must be,語氣太絕對化，故一般被排除。考生結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容在

8、剩下兩項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇，命中率就極高了。)(三)選項(xiàng)中照抄原文的一般不是答案項(xiàng)，而同義替換的一般是選項(xiàng)。例(1) According to Dr. David, Americans _ 。A. are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of lifeB. often neglect the unsequences of sleep deficitC. do not know how to relax themselves properlyD. can get by on 6.5 hours of sleep(分析：答案項(xiàng)中A、D兩項(xiàng)基本上是原文中句子

9、的原現(xiàn)，故被排除。B項(xiàng)中有often 一詞，語氣委婉，不十肯定，故為答案。)例(2) According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and bloodB. Some day it will be difficult to tell a computer from a manC. The reasoning power of computers has already surpassed that

10、of manD. Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter。(分析：A項(xiàng)句子基本上是原文詞句，C項(xiàng)中有already一詞，語氣太絕對化，故A、C兩項(xiàng)被排除。剩下B、D兩項(xiàng)，而D項(xiàng)中有不十分肯定語氣詞may not,故選D。) (四)較全面、有針對性地表達(dá)文章中心思想的，選項(xiàng)一般是答案項(xiàng)。例(1) which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A. Musical instruments developed

11、through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers。B. Music can't be passed on to future generations unless it's recorded。C. Folk songs can't be spread for unless they are printed on music sheet。D. the development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect。(

12、分析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可以看出，A、B、C三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容都只是從某一個方面闡述了一種觀點(diǎn)，而D項(xiàng)句子所表達(dá)的意思就較全面，高度囊括了全篇短文的主旨。)例(2) The first paragraph is mainly about _ . A. the teenagers' criticism of their parentsB. misunderstandings between teenagers C. the dominance of the parents over their childrenD. the teenagers' ability to deal with cri

13、sis(分析：短文意思是講年青人有時批評、責(zé)備其父母，認(rèn)為父母對他們間誤解負(fù)大部分責(zé)任是自然的事。而B項(xiàng)意思是年青人和父母間的誤解;C項(xiàng)意思是父母對他們孩子的統(tǒng)治;D項(xiàng)指年輕人處理危機(jī)的能力。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，可以明確看出，B、C、D三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容都是從三個方面來論述短文觀點(diǎn)的，而A項(xiàng)則較全面地、有針對性地表達(dá)了文章的中心意思，故為答案。)(五)選項(xiàng)中表達(dá)意義較具體的、膚淺的(字面意思)一般不是答案項(xiàng)，而概括性的、抽象的、含義深刻的是答案項(xiàng)。例(1) The population in the 21st century _ , according to the writer 。A. will be sm

14、aller than a few years agoB. will not be as small as people expectC. will prove to be a threat to the worldD. will not constitute as serious a problem as expected(分析：選項(xiàng)A、B中都有small一詞，該詞在文中出現(xiàn)過，因而總覺膚淺，是字面之意。C項(xiàng)明顯與文章不符，而D項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意義比small要深刻得多。)例(2) From the passage it can be seen that employeeship helps one_

15、. A. to be more successful in his careerB. to solve technical problemsC. to be more specialized in his fieldD. to develop his professional skill(分析：題意是"從文中看出員工素質(zhì)有助于人們 .。" B項(xiàng)題即"解決技術(shù)問題"C項(xiàng)意即"深化專業(yè)"D項(xiàng)"發(fā)展職導(dǎo)寄?。這三項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思都比較具體，而A項(xiàng)則概括地有深度，包括了B、C、D三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。)(六)選項(xiàng)中較符合常識的，易明白的一般不是選項(xiàng)

16、;而似乎不太合理，一時較難理解的往往是正確選項(xiàng)。例(1) Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products by _ 。A. stressing their high qualityB. unlinking him of their low priceC. maintaining a balance between quality and priceD. appealing to his buying motives(分析：題干問的是"廣告會通過什么辦法能勸說顧客買那些沒用的產(chǎn)品?"A項(xiàng)意思是通過

17、強(qiáng)調(diào)質(zhì)量，B項(xiàng)意思是使顧客意識到其產(chǎn)品價格低，C項(xiàng)意思是既考慮到質(zhì)量又考慮到價格。這三項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的意思都是我們在看廣告時能感受到的，生活中天天見到。故這樣的選項(xiàng)一般不是答案。而D項(xiàng)意思是迎合了顧客購物心理，乍一看還不太明白，不好理解。而這樣的選項(xiàng)往往是正確答案。)例(2) Raising children, in the author's opinion, is_. A. a moral dutyB. a thankless jobC. a rewarding taskD. a source of inevitable pain(分析：題目問的是，"依作者觀點(diǎn)，撫養(yǎng)孩子是 "。 依據(jù)我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钏勊?，撫養(yǎng)孩子就是A. "一種道德責(zé)任" B."