高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)必修課時(shí)作業(yè)UnitWomen of achievement

1、課時(shí)作業(yè)16Unit 1Women of achievement.單項(xiàng)填空1(2013·山東兗州一中高三質(zhì)檢)The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now _ the matter.Aseeing throughBworking outClooking intoDwatching over解析：look into“調(diào)查”，符合句意。see through“瀏覽”；work out“解決”；watch over“觀察”。答案：C2He has been _ a happy life s

2、ince he got the job _ chance.Adoing; onBleading; byCtaking; ofDlifting; to解析：句意：自從他偶然得到那個(gè)工作后，他一直過著幸福的生活。lead a.life 過著的生活；by chance 碰巧，偶然。答案：B3When you meet a new word in reading the English papers, you can guess its meaning but needn't always _ the dictionary.Alook atBattach toCpay attention to

3、Drefer to解析：句意：當(dāng)閱讀英文報(bào)紙遇到新單詞時(shí)，你可以猜測(cè)它的意思，不必總是查詞典。refer to 查閱，參考。look at“看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作；attach to 附在上；pay attention to 注意。答案：D4(2013·山西長(zhǎng)治二中月考)Bad habits, _ formed, are difficult, and sometimes impossible to shake off.AonceBbeforeCuntilDunless解析：once引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“一旦”。句意：壞習(xí)慣，一旦形成很難，甚至不可能戒掉。答案： A5The gove

4、rnment has lost a great deal of _ because of the sharp increase in food prices.AstrengthBsupportCagreementDvote解析：lose support 失去支持。vote 作為“選票”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，所以不能與a great deal of 搭配。句意：由于食品價(jià)格的大幅上漲，政府已經(jīng)失去了很多支持。答案：B6Experts at the conference agreed that such a product with environmentally friendly technolog

5、y is _.Aworth being promotedBworthy of being promotedCworthy of promotingDworthy to promote解析：worth doing 相當(dāng)于 worthy of being done 或 worthy to be done。答案：B7(2013·太原調(diào)研)_the new words in the dictionary when you don't know how to pronounce them.ARefer toBCome acrossCLook throughDLook up解析：refe

6、r to參考(字典、資料等)；look up(在詞典、參考書等中)查閱，查找；come across(偶然)遇見，碰見；look through瀏覽。句意：當(dāng)你不知道新單詞怎么讀時(shí)，可以查閱字典。答案：D8He should be_about the prize because it is won by the joint effort of the team.AconsiderateBmodestCoutspokenDconfident解析：considerate體貼的；modest謙虛的；outspoken坦白的；confident自信的。句意：他應(yīng)該對(duì)這次的大獎(jiǎng)抱著謙虛的態(tài)度，因?yàn)槟鞘切?/p>

7、組共同努力的結(jié)果。答案：B9Don't be angry.Tom didn't break your vase_.I know，but it's my favourite one.Aby chanceBat firstCin returnDon purpose解析：on purpose故意；by chance偶然；in return作為回報(bào)；at first首先。句意：別生氣了，湯姆不是故意打碎你的花瓶的。我知道，但是那是我最喜歡的。答案：D10(2013·湖北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Since then, they have launched a great _ to

8、 make the beaches safer for swimmers and tourists.AcampaignBrevolutionCcompetitionDorganization解析：campaign運(yùn)動(dòng)。句意：自從那時(shí)起，他們開辦一項(xiàng)偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)讓海灘對(duì)于游泳者和游客更加安全。revolution解放；competition競(jìng)賽；organization組織。答案：A11This outdoor game was_to entertain children，but it is now also popular among adults.AinspiredBpretendedCenc

9、ouragedDintended解析：be intended to do旨在，是用來。inspire鼓舞，激發(fā)；pretend假裝，假扮；encourage鼓勵(lì)。句意：原本打算娛樂孩子的室外游戲現(xiàn)在也受到成年人的歡迎。答案：D12Only after _ reached 18 _ join the army.Ahave you; you canBhave you; can youCyou have; you canDyou have; can you解析：only after引導(dǎo)的是從句，從句語序不倒裝，可排除A、B；主句倒裝排除C。答案：D13If a man _ succeed, he m

10、ust work as hard as he can.AwillBis toCis going toDshould解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，be to“想要，打算”，可以用于條件句中。答案：B14Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu_a speech on the first day.AstatedBissuedCaddressedDdelivered解析：deliver a speech意為“發(fā)表演講”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)“陳述，表明”；B項(xiàng)“發(fā)行；發(fā)布”；C項(xiàng)“向

11、講話”，但賓語應(yīng)是人。答案：D15On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _ paid attention to.Areferred to beingBreferred to beCrefer to beingDrefer to be解析：referred to為過去分詞短語作the problem的后置定語，demand后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣(should)動(dòng)詞原形。答案：B.閱讀理解(2012·江西高考)For those who make journeys across

12、the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages. Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other，allowing them a

13、freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid，they say，for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel_is_something_to_be_enjoyed，not_endured (忍受). The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciat

14、e the ever­changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank bl

15、ue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane. The soft lighting, in­flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.Then there is the time spent being processed at a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage

16、is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer，yes, but the hours devoted to being processed at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high­spe

17、ed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.Man，however, is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday­maker, too, with limited

18、time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days，relaxing in the sun. Speed controls people's lives; time saved，in work or play, is the important thingor so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across

19、 the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master.1. What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1?ATravel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages.BThe speed of modern travel has made distances r

20、elatively short.CThe freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams.DMan has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place.2. How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2?ABy giving instructions.BBy analyzing cause and effect.CBy following the order of ti

21、me.DBy giving examples.3. According to Paragraph 3, passengers are turning back to modern high­speed trains because _.Athey pay less for the ticketsBthey feel safer during the travelCthey can enjoy higher speed of travelDthey don't have to waste time being processed4. What does the last sen

22、tence of the passage mean?AThey could enjoy free and relaxing travel.BThey needed the clock to tell the time.CThey preferred traveling on horseback.DThey could travel with their master.5. What is the main idea of the passage?AAir travel benefits people and industries.BTrain travel has some advantage

23、s over air travel.CGreat changes have taken place in modern travel.DThe high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.答案與解析1B推理判斷題。由第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者主要想表達(dá)的是現(xiàn)在的旅行速度已經(jīng)使得距離相對(duì)而言縮短了。2D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者認(rèn)為“旅行是需要被享受的而不是被忍受的”，然后舉例說明乘船旅行和坐火車旅行的好處，最后又舉例說明坐飛機(jī)旅行的弊端。故選擇D項(xiàng)。3D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，很多旅客開始選擇乘坐高鐵，因?yàn)樗麄儾辉敢饫速M(fèi)時(shí)間被檢查、像物品一樣被處理。

24、4A推理判斷題。最后一句的字面意思是“他們能夠隨意地旅行，鐘表不是他們的主人”，言下之意，他們不必受到時(shí)間的約束，他們的旅行是自由自在的、無拘無束的。5D主旨大意題。文章主要論述了乘坐飛機(jī)旅行的弊端，認(rèn)為坐飛機(jī)旅行失去了旅行過程中的一些樂趣和意義，總之，乘坐飛機(jī)，速度是快了，但也付出了一定的代價(jià)。.閱讀填句_1_ People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid

25、 in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. _2_ One of the first kinds of money was shells.Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt we

26、re used as money in parts of Africa.The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. _3_Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. _4_.Sweden and Russia used copper(銅) to make their money. Later some countries began to ma

27、ke coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. _5_ The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.Money has had an interesting

28、 history from the days of shell money until today.AThe first coins in England were made of tin(錫)BBut people used to use all kinds of things as money.CNo one knows for certain when people began to use money.DPeople strung(串連)them tighter and carried them from place to place.E. Money，as we know，is al

29、l made of paper.F. They began to use paper money.G. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.答案15 GBDAF.短文改錯(cuò)(2013·遼寧大連雙基測(cè)試)Dear Sam，I am a 18­year­old student at Shiji High School in China.The moment I read the advertisement offered the chance to stay with your family during the Olympic Games，I decided that I have to apply.English is one of my favourite subject at scho