過去分詞作定語

1、整理課件Translate the following phrases, and try to find out what the items relate to. 一片碎玻璃一片碎玻璃 開水開水 一枚用過的郵票一枚用過的郵票 一箱埋起來的硬幣一箱埋起來的硬幣 穿破的鞋子穿破的鞋子 一臺損壞了的計(jì)算機(jī)一臺損壞了的計(jì)算機(jī)結(jié)論：以上的短語都帶有過去分詞，這些過去結(jié)論：以上的短語都帶有過去分詞，這些過去分詞都是充當(dāng)定語，而且我們都可以用過去分分詞都是充當(dāng)定語，而且我們都可以用過去分詞作表語的形式來改寫以上短語。詞作表語的形式來改寫以上短語。整理課件 Complete the table with p

2、hrases that have the same meaning.整理課件Past Participle Past Participleas the Predicative as the Attribute1. children who 1. look astonished 2. a vase that is broken 2.3. a door that is closed 3.4. the audience who feel tired 4.5. an animal that is trapped 5.整理課件Grammar一、過去分詞作定語一、過去分詞作定語1 1、單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語

3、時(shí)一般兼有被動(dòng)和完成、單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語時(shí)一般兼有被動(dòng)和完成的意義，常作前置定語。的意義，常作前置定語。 eg：a lostlost animal 一只迷路的動(dòng)物一只迷路的動(dòng)物 a usedused stamp 一枚用過的郵票一枚用過的郵票 an injuredinjured finger 一個(gè)受傷的手指一個(gè)受傷的手指 a brokenbroken coin 一枚破損的硬幣一枚破損的硬幣 a lightedlighted candle 一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭 注意：過去分詞作定語時(shí)，有時(shí)只有被動(dòng)意義。注意：過去分詞作定語時(shí)，有時(shí)只有被動(dòng)意義。 e.g.：spokenspoken Eng

4、lish 英語口語英語口語 writtenwritten exercises 書面練習(xí)書面練習(xí)整理課件少數(shù)表示位移或狀態(tài)改變的不及物動(dòng)詞的過少數(shù)表示位移或狀態(tài)改變的不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞只有完成的意義去分詞只有完成的意義fallenfallen leaves 落葉落葉 the risenrisen sun 升起來的太陽升起來的太陽the advancedadvanced countries 發(fā)達(dá)國家發(fā)達(dá)國家 drunkendrunken man 一個(gè)醉鬼一個(gè)醉鬼a returnedreturned student 一名留學(xué)生一名留學(xué)生 a retiredretired teacher 一名退休教

5、師一名退休教師an escapedescaped prisoner 一名逃跑的囚犯一名逃跑的囚犯 by-goneby-gone days 過去的歲月過去的歲月整理課件2 2、過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動(dòng)和或完、過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動(dòng)和或完成意義成意義。 e.g.：How I regretted the hours wastedwasted in the woods!我多懊悔在樹林浪費(fèi)的時(shí)光啊我多懊悔在樹林浪費(fèi)的時(shí)光啊I like wearing clothes mademade of this kind of cloth我喜歡穿這種布料做的衣服。我喜歡穿這種布料做的衣服。e.g.：The

6、 books writtenwritten by Lu Xun are popular魯迅寫的書很受歡迎魯迅寫的書很受歡迎We11 go to visit the bridge builtbuilt hundreds of years ago 我們要去看那座建于幾百年前的橋我們要去看那座建于幾百年前的橋。整理課件Practice: Change the following Past Participle into clauses.1） He told us of the great wrong done to him.= He told us of the great wrong _ to h

7、im. which had been done注：本句中的過去分詞作定語，既表被注：本句中的過去分詞作定語，既表被動(dòng)又表完成。動(dòng)又表完成。整理課件2） The United States is a developed country. = The United Stated is a country _ .整理課件二、過去分詞作表語二、過去分詞作表語1 1、過去分詞作表語，表示主語的特點(diǎn)或所處、過去分詞作表語，表示主語的特點(diǎn)或所處的狀態(tài)，其前的系動(dòng)詞有包括的狀態(tài)，其前的系動(dòng)詞有包括bebe在內(nèi)的多種在內(nèi)的多種形式。形式。 e.g.：Everyone present is very inspir

8、ed at his speech 聽了他的發(fā)言，在場的所有人都很振奮。聽了他的發(fā)言，在場的所有人都很振奮。 You seem frightened. 你似乎受了驚嚇。你似乎受了驚嚇。整理課件2 2、過去分詞作表語，構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)與、過去分詞作表語，構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的區(qū)別：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的區(qū)別： 過去分詞作表語，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的特點(diǎn)或過去分詞作表語，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的特點(diǎn)或所處的狀態(tài)；而被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，主語是所處的狀態(tài)；而被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，主語是動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作的承受者。動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作的承受者。 e.g.：This shop is now closedclosed 這家商店現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。這家商店現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。( (

9、狀態(tài)狀態(tài)) ) This shop is closedclosed at 6 pm everyday 這家商店每天這家商店每天6 6點(diǎn)關(guān)門。點(diǎn)關(guān)門。( (動(dòng)作動(dòng)作） 整理課件整理課件練習(xí)一練習(xí)一 單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò) They were all amusing at what he said. He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won. The situation was a bit discouraged. Two pages in this dictionary are missed. Your mother i

10、s quite worrying about your stare of health.整理課件練習(xí)二練習(xí)二 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換 A thief stole the goat that was tired to the tree.=A thief stole the goat _ to the tree.tireddressed in red2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kellys long-lost friend.= The girl _ is Kellys long-lost friend.整理課件3. The castle, which was

11、 burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.= The castle, _ _, was never rebuilt. burnt down in the sixteenth century4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games. =Father beat the son _ in the online games. lost整理課件5. The project, which was designed by the Chinese engineers, w

12、as constructed in only 2 year. = The project, _ _, was constructed in only 2 year. designed by the Chinese engineers整理課件Practice: Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.1. 丟了錢他自責(zé)不已。丟了錢他自責(zé)不已。He _ about losing the money.2、你為什么總是看上很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？、你為什么總是看上很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？ Why do

13、you always _ ? Do you sleep well these days?3.我對昨晚看的電影很失望。我原以為它能好些。我對昨晚看的電影很失望。我原以為它能好些。 I _ the film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better.整理課件4.聽說那位明星死了，人人都很驚訝。聽說那位明星死了，人人都很驚訝。 Everybody _to hear the death of the famous film star5.要去動(dòng)物園了，孩子們非常興奮。要去動(dòng)物園了，孩子們非常興奮。 The children _ going to t

14、he zoo6.他的傷口感染了一種新病毒他的傷口感染了一種新病毒. His wound _ a new viruswas shockedare really excited aboutbecame infected with整理課件Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known高考鏈接B解析：答案解析：答案B B。此處考查過去分詞作后置。此處考查過去分詞作后置定語，定語，3M3M與與knowkno

15、w之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。去分詞表示被動(dòng)。整理課件2. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded高考鏈接A解析：答案解析：答案A A。此處考查過去分詞作后置。此處考查過去分詞作后置定語，定語，discdisc與與recordrecord之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示。用過去分詞表示。整理課件3. Do

16、nt use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known高考鏈接D解析：答案解析：答案D D。knowknow與與wordswords，expressionsexpressions，phrasesphrases構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。被動(dòng)。整理課件4. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the