高考復(fù)習(xí)簡(jiǎn)單句并列句和復(fù)合句（課堂PPT）

1、12句子分類句子分類簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句并列句并列句復(fù)合句復(fù)合句3考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)(或并列主語(yǔ)或并列主語(yǔ))和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)(或并列或并列謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))。如：。如：1. He often reads English in the morning.2. Tom and Mike are American boys.3. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.（此句畫線部分為并列（此句畫線部分為并列謂語(yǔ)，只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，仍為簡(jiǎn)單句。）謂語(yǔ)，只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，仍為簡(jiǎn)單句。） 4改錯(cuò)：改錯(cuò)：

2、It not only costs little money but also comfortable. is解析：第一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，解析：第一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，第二個(gè)是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)帶第二個(gè)是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)帶be，因此要在因此要在also前加前加is。5考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 并列句并列句改錯(cuò)：改錯(cuò)：1.He likes English, his English is very good. 2.His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. 當(dāng)一個(gè)句子中含有兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句時(shí)，就當(dāng)一個(gè)句子中含有兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句時(shí)，就要考慮兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的連接問(wèn)題了。直要考慮兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的連接問(wèn)題了。直

3、接用逗號(hào)連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句是錯(cuò)誤的。接用逗號(hào)連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句是錯(cuò)誤的。用并列連詞或分號(hào)連接起來(lái)的句子是并列句。用并列連詞或分號(hào)連接起來(lái)的句子是并列句。6這時(shí)我們可以用這時(shí)我們可以用and, but, or等并列連詞來(lái)連接這等并列連詞來(lái)連接這兩個(gè)句子；也可以用分號(hào)（兩個(gè)句子；也可以用分號(hào)（;）來(lái)連接。）來(lái)連接。此時(shí)，這兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句（此時(shí)也可稱作分句）之間此時(shí)，這兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句（此時(shí)也可稱作分句）之間是并列關(guān)系，不能說(shuō)一個(gè)分句作了另一個(gè)分句的是并列關(guān)系，不能說(shuō)一個(gè)分句作了另一個(gè)分句的什么成分。什么成分。7上兩句可以改為：上兩句可以改為： He likes English；his English is very

4、 good. (用分號(hào)連接用分號(hào)連接)He likes English, so/and his English is very good.His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. (用分用分號(hào)連接號(hào)連接)His wife was ill, so/and he had to stay at home. 8考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句A. 用從屬連詞連接的句子是復(fù)合句。用從屬連詞連接的句子是復(fù)合句。還先兩個(gè)錯(cuò)句：還先兩個(gè)錯(cuò)句：He likes English, his English is very good. His wife was ill, he had

5、 to stay at home. 我們還可以用從屬連詞來(lái)連接。這兩句話可改我們還可以用從屬連詞來(lái)連接。這兩句話可改為：為：Because he likes English, his English is very good.When he likes English, his English is very good.Because his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.When his wife was ill, he had to stay at home. 9Because he likes English, his English is v

6、ery good.When he likes English, his English is very good.Because his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.When his wife was ill, he had to stay at home. because引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句 when 引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句像上面這樣，用從屬連詞連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單像上面這樣，用從屬連詞連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句之后，一個(gè)句子是主要的（主句），句之后，一個(gè)句子是主要的（主句），另外一個(gè)句子（從句）是說(shuō)明主要句子另外一個(gè)句子（從句

7、）是說(shuō)明主要句子發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件等，這樣構(gòu)成發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件等，這樣構(gòu)成的句子稱為的句子稱為復(fù)合句復(fù)合句。10The boy over there is my brother. （只有一個(gè)（只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，是簡(jiǎn)單句。）主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，是簡(jiǎn)單句。）The boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.（當(dāng)（當(dāng)over there變?yōu)樽優(yōu)?who is wearing a hat時(shí)，時(shí)，句子就含有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，一個(gè)是句子就含有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，一個(gè)是The boy is my brother，是主句；，是主句；who is wearing a hat是是the

8、boy的定語(yǔ)，稱為定語(yǔ)從句。）的定語(yǔ)，稱為定語(yǔ)從句。）C.一個(gè)句子如果含有從句，如名詞性從句（主個(gè)句子如果含有從句，如名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句）、語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句）、定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句等，這個(gè)句子就是復(fù)合句。定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句等，這個(gè)句子就是復(fù)合句。11I was doing my homework at six. （只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，是簡(jiǎn)單句。）（只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，是簡(jiǎn)單句。）I was doing my homework when he came in.（I was doing my homework是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，he c

9、ame in也是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。后面一個(gè)主謂也是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。后面一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)作前一個(gè)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)構(gòu)作前一個(gè)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。因此本句是復(fù)合句，因此本句是復(fù)合句，when是從屬連詞。）是從屬連詞。）12It is wrong. （只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，是簡(jiǎn)單句。）（只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，是簡(jiǎn)單句。）What he said is wrong.（what he said，是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。，是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。What he said is wrong. 是另外一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，是另外一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，What he said作主語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)， is wrong系表結(jié)構(gòu)系表結(jié)構(gòu)作謂語(yǔ)，因此，本

10、句是復(fù)合句。）作謂語(yǔ)，因此，本句是復(fù)合句。）13判斷下列句子是簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句。判斷下列句子是簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句。We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.There is a chair in this room, isnt there?My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in th

11、e evening.1.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句復(fù)合句簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句并列句并列句14It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors.We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north whe

12、re it is colder they grow wheat.并列句并列句簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句復(fù)合句15He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it?The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.復(fù)合句復(fù)合句并

13、列句并列句復(fù)合句復(fù)合句簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句161.Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. 2.Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm.復(fù)合句復(fù)合句并列句并列句17考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 引導(dǎo)的是什么從句，不僅要根據(jù)連詞，引導(dǎo)的是什么從句，不僅要根據(jù)連詞，還要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意來(lái)判別還要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意來(lái)判別說(shuō)出下列復(fù)合句中，說(shuō)出下列復(fù)合句中，where引導(dǎo)的是什么從句。引導(dǎo)的是什么從句。You can f

14、ind it where you left it.（ ）Tell me the address where he lives.（ ）I dont know where he comes from.（ ）Where he was born is not known yet.（ ）This place is where they once lived.（ ） 狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句18考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5 一個(gè)句子有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)一個(gè)句子有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要考慮它們之間的連接問(wèn)題時(shí)，要考慮它們之間的連接問(wèn)題直接用逗號(hào)連接的兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句是錯(cuò)誤的。直接用逗號(hào)

15、連接的兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句是錯(cuò)誤的。一個(gè)句子如果出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，那它就一個(gè)句子如果出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，那它就不是簡(jiǎn)單句了，要么是并列句，要么是復(fù)不是簡(jiǎn)單句了，要么是并列句，要么是復(fù)合句。這時(shí)我們就要考慮連接詞的問(wèn)題。合句。這時(shí)我們就要考慮連接詞的問(wèn)題。這時(shí)，我們有三種方法來(lái)改正這個(gè)錯(cuò)句：這時(shí)，我們有三種方法來(lái)改正這個(gè)錯(cuò)句：19A.改為并列句：我們可以使用改為并列句：我們可以使用and, so, but等并列等并列連詞來(lái)把它們連接起來(lái)；或者把逗號(hào)改為分號(hào)。連詞來(lái)把它們連接起來(lái)；或者把逗號(hào)改為分號(hào)。B.改為復(fù)合句：加上從屬連詞，把其中的一個(gè)分改為復(fù)合句：加上從屬連詞，把其中的一個(gè)分句改為狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句或

16、名詞性從句。句改為狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句或名詞性從句。C.改為簡(jiǎn)單句：把其中的一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語(yǔ)破改為簡(jiǎn)單句：把其中的一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語(yǔ)破壞掉，從而使其變成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。壞掉，從而使其變成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。20I like English, my English is very good. 可以改為：可以改為：并列句：并列句：I like English and my English is very good. I like English, so my English is very good.I like English; my English is very good.復(fù)合句：復(fù)合句：As/Be

17、cause I like English, my English is very good.（含有原因狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）（含有原因狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）When I like English, my English is very good（含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）（含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）21簡(jiǎn)單句：簡(jiǎn)單句：I liking English, my English is very good. (把一個(gè)分句改為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)把一個(gè)分句改為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))22考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6 兩個(gè)分句一般只用一個(gè)連詞兩個(gè)分句一般只用一個(gè)連詞用了用了“因?yàn)椋ㄒ驗(yàn)椋╞ecause, as, since等）等）”不不用用“所以所以(so)”；用了；用了“雖然雖然(although, though)”不用不用“但是（但是（but）”。改錯(cuò)：改錯(cuò)：Because I like English, so I am good at it.Although he is not intelligent, but he does well in all his subjects. 23注意：有時(shí)注意：有時(shí)so,