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1、.重點單詞識記聯(lián)想運用amount會書寫一、核心單詞1._ n數(shù)量 2._ n. 收獲 3._ adj. 完美的 4._ v. 提到,涉及 5._ adj. 相像的,相似的 harvestperfectmentionalike6._ v. 數(shù)7._ n. 夫婦 8._ v. 逃跑,逃走 9._ v. 信賴,信任 10._ v. 責備,申斥 11._ v. 籌措(金錢)12._ adj. 劇烈的,急劇的 13._ v. 背叛14._ v. 撕破,撕裂 15._ adj. 活潑的,有生氣的countcouplefleetrustscoldraiseacutebetraytearlively二、閱讀
2、單詞1.confront v. _2.interpersonal adj. _3.pace v. _ 4.rewind v. _5.ripen v. _ 6.salute n. _面對(危險、困難)人際關系的,人與人之間的踱步走倒(磁帶),倒回去成熟致敬,行禮7.scratch v. _ 8.slide v. _ 9.stony adj. _ 10.theft n. _擦傷,劃傷滑,滑行,滑落石頭的,多石的偷,盜竊三、拓展單詞1._ v原諒,寬恕_ n原諒 2._ adj.喜怒無常的_ n心情,心境,情緒 3._ v預言,預測_ n預言,預測 4._ adj.親密的,親近的_ adv.接近地;
3、緊密地;嚴密地;親近地5._ adv.財政上地_ adj.財政上的,金融的_ n財政6._ v& n后悔,悔恨_ adj.懊悔的,惋惜的;遺憾的_ adv.懊悔地,惋惜地;很遺憾地,抱歉地 forgiveforgivenessmoodymoodpredictpredictionclosecloselyfinanciallyfinancialfinanceregretregretfulregretfully7._ adj.體貼的,考慮周到的_ vt.考慮_ prep.鑒于,考慮到_ n考慮 8._ v重聚_ v合并;聯(lián)合 _ adj.(為共同目標)團結(jié)的,聯(lián)合的;和睦的;(政治上)統(tǒng)一的
4、considerateconsiderconsideringconsiderationreuniteuniteunited會積累1.count形近詞串記 discount n折扣 county n. 縣 counter n. 柜臺 country n. 國家;鄉(xiāng)村 countryside n. 農(nóng)村 account n. 賬戶 accountant n. 會計2.raise近義詞集錦rise vi. 上升;增強 arise vi. 出現(xiàn);上升 arouse vt. 喚醒;激發(fā)3.-y結(jié)尾形容詞聚焦tidy 整潔的 foggy 有霧的 moody 喜怒無常的 pretty 漂亮的 naughty
5、 淘氣的 bloody 血腥的 funny 滑稽的 stormy 暴風雨的4.“信任,依靠”家族trust 信任,信賴 believe in 信任,信仰 rely on/upon 信賴,依靠 count on/upon 指望 depend on/upon 依靠會應用用所給詞的適當形式填空1Her husband is a _ man and his _ is always changeable.(mood)2She had much _ difficulty then, so she took a job to _ her further education in a university.(
6、finance)3_ his young age, it is quite _ of him to _ other people before making decisions.(consider) 4At the party, they sat very _ and had a _ talk, but I dont know why they spoke to each other so _(close)moodymoodfinancialfinanceConsideringconsiderateconsiderclosecloseclosely5As a _, though he trie
7、d his best to _ everything, the majority of _ he made were often wrong.(predict)6Tom _ playing computer games.Therefore, after entering high school, he felt _ for the time he had wasted playing computer games and studied hard to make up it.(regretful)7You can choose to _ someone who has hurt you eve
8、n if they do not deserve or ask for _(forgive)predictorpredictpredictionsregrettedregretfulforgiveforgiveness.核心短語識記聯(lián)想運用會書寫1_保持聯(lián)系2_ 與失去聯(lián)系3_ 對感到慚愧/羞恥 4_ 使想起 5_ 作為報答;作為回報 6_ 屬于 7_ 對失去興趣 8_ 偶爾,有時keep in touchlose touch with(be) ashamed ofbring.to mindin returnbelong tolose interest infrom time to time9
9、raise money _ 10turn round _ 11on the phone _ 12burst out _ 13knock.over _ 14(be) on good terms with _15from the bottom of ones heart _籌款轉(zhuǎn)過身來在通話突然發(fā)生,突然起來(開車)撞傷,撞死;打翻與某人關系很好真心誠意地,發(fā)自內(nèi)心地會積累1mind相關短語大全bring.to mind使想起bear/keep in mind 記住make up ones mind 下定決心change ones mind 改變主意have.in mind 想要absence o
10、f mind 走神2“inn.”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語集錦in case 以防萬一in advance 事先;提前in danger 處于危險中in order 井井有條in place 在正確位置in reality/fact 事實上會應用選用上表左欄短語填空1I need a smartphone to _ with my friends and family, and almost all the information can be gathered on the Internet with it.2Toms father _ crying when he saw Tom eating candy
11、 happily in the police refuge for lost children.3My English teacher has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him _4China is a country _ the Third World, which means her economy still needs developing very much.keep in touchburst outin returnbelonging to5Guess what? I came acr
12、oss my primary school science teacher this morning, _ whom I have _ for almost 20 years.6His efforts to _ for his program were in vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.withlost touchraise money.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1:having left為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作原因狀語。教材原句 Having left somethin
13、g in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it.因為我把東西落在衣帽間了,我就進去取 句型仿寫 _,we then were taken to a building, where many scientists worked.有人帶領我們參觀了這所大學,然后我們被帶到了許多科學家工作的大樓。Having been shown around the university句型公式2:the first time后跟定語從句。教材原句 I remember the first time I met Roy.我記得第一次見到羅伊的情景。句型仿寫 I vividl
14、y remember _ in public.我清楚地記得我第一次在公共場合發(fā)言的情景。the first time I spoke句型公式3:without表示一個含蓄虛擬條件。教材原句 It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是沒有“老友重聚”網(wǎng)站的幫助,我就不可能找到我女兒。句型仿寫 I _ the work in time without your help.如果沒有你的幫助,我是不可能及時完成工作的。could not have finished.語
15、段改錯回顧修正熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。I was blessed with a happily childhood, one who most people would want to have.Our neighbours next door had a son naming Danny, and we grew up together.We spent long summer evening in the pine forests, digging up worms for fishing, and
16、 collect feathers left by the birds in the cages.In windy days wed slide down the stony slopes to the loch but feel the spray of the sea in our faces.Danny was good carpenter and we made brooms out of branches, which we tried to sell in the village shop.It was the finest friendship anyone could have
17、, and life seems perfect.However, Danny and his family moved and we didnt see each other again.I was in great pain and wouldnt forgive him for leaving for me.答案答案核 心 詞 匯1raise v籌措(金錢),籌集;養(yǎng)育,飼養(yǎng);舉起,提高;喚起;提出一詞多義寫出下列句中raise的含義Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production.(2015湖北卷)_
18、 Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.(2016全國卷)_飼養(yǎng)提高The way the research was carried out raises doubts about the results._A year later, I reached my goal: I lost 150 pounds a
19、nd raised $50,000!(2017天津卷) _raise ones hand/eyes舉手/舉目 raise money/funds 籌措資金 raise ones voice 提高嗓音 raise sbs spirits 鼓舞某人的情緒 raise ones awareness 提高某人的認識Because the mother _ (不得不獨自撫養(yǎng)兩個孩子) suffers from cancer now, I want to _ (為她籌集一些錢)引起,使出現(xiàn)籌集(資金)who has to raise two children aloneraise some money f
20、or her辨析比較arise, rise, raise, arouse選用以上單詞填空New problems will _ one after another in future.She _ her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.The housing prices keep _ in spite of the governments regulations.His remark not only broke the ice, but _ everyones interest.ariseraisedrisingaroused2regret
21、 v& n后悔,悔恨;遺憾;抱歉(1)regret doing/having done sth后悔已做某事regret to do sth遺憾地要做某事regret that.很遺憾(委婉地表示不能做某事)(2)with great/deep regret非常遺憾地to ones regretto the regret of sb令某人遺憾的是I regret _ (leave) the work unfinished; I should have planned everything ahead carefully.我很后悔未能完成工作,我本應該事先認真地把每件事情規(guī)劃好的。leav
22、ing/having leftI regret _ (inform)you that your contract will not be renewed.我很遺憾地通知你,你的合同不能續(xù)簽。_, Im unable to attend your wedding.非常遺憾,我不能參加你們的婚禮了。I regret _ a previous engagement prevents me from accepting your kind invitation.我很遺憾之前有一個約會使我不能接受你善意的邀請。to informMuch to my regret/To my great regretth
23、at名師指津regret后接動名詞時,表示“后悔做了某事”;后接不定式(多為to say/to tell/to inform)時,一般表示“對即將發(fā)生的事表示遺憾/抱歉”。類似后接動名詞、不定式作賓語時意義區(qū)別很大的動詞(短語)還有:remember doing sth記得曾經(jīng)做過某事remember to do sth記住去做某事forget doing sth忘記已經(jīng)做過某事forget to do sth忘記去做某事go on doing sth沒完成一件事,繼續(xù)做同一件事go on to do sth完成一件事,接著做另一件事stop doing sth停止正做的事stop to do
24、 sth停下來做另外一件事mean doing sth意味著做某事mean to do sth打算做某事try doing sth試著做某事try to do sth努力去做某事3mention v& n提到,涉及;說起(1)mention doing sth提到做某事 向某人提及(2)not to mention without mentioning更不必說,更談不上Dont mention it.不要客氣/不用謝/沒關系。make (no) mention of(沒)提及,(沒)提到In the interview, the singer mentioned her childho
25、od _ the journalist.在采訪過程中,歌手向記者提及了她的童年時代。toThe boy is good at advanced mathematics, _ such an easy problem.這男孩連高等數(shù)學都擅長,更不用說這么簡單的問題了。Whenever I mention _ (play) football, he says hes too busy.我一跟他提踢足球的事,他就說太忙。not to mentionplaying4count v數(shù);計數(shù);認為,看作;重要,有價值;算得上 n計數(shù);總數(shù)(1)count.as.把看作count out 不算count i
26、n 把計算在內(nèi)count on it that. 依靠/指望count on/upon sb to do sth 指望/依靠某人做某事(2)countable adj. 可數(shù)的countless adj. 無數(shù)的,數(shù)不盡的_ (count) the money, Mr White put it in the box.(教材原句) 數(shù)完錢,懷特先生把它放在盒子里。 He cannot count on his friends _ (help) him when in trouble, for he is a selfish guy.在困難的時候,他不能再指望他的朋友幫助他了,因為他是一個自私的家
27、伙。There are _ (count) fallen leaves as if they were a red blanket covering the ground.有數(shù)不盡的落葉就像是鋪在地上的紅色地毯。 Having countedto helpcountless5burst out突然起來,突然發(fā)生burst out doing burst inton.突然起來burst in 闖進來;突然插嘴 burst into 突然闖入 burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/樂不可支When he reached the final line, everyone burst o
28、ut _ (laugh)(教材原句) 當他說到最后一句時,大家都哄堂大笑起來。Upon/On hearing the bad news, his mother _聽到這個噩耗,他母親突然哭起來了。He felt he would _ anger and shame.他惱羞成怒,都要氣炸了。laughingburst into tears/burst out cryingburst with6in return作為報答;作為回報in return for.作為對的回報on/upon ones return 某人一回來in turn 輪流,依次;反過來by turns 輪流地;交替地This po
29、em describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him _這首詩描述了一個男人愛上一個并不愛他的人的痛苦。in returnHe wanted to do something _ the kindness that she offered him.他想做點什么來酬謝她的好意。He spends too much time on maths, and this _ affects the progress of his other subjects.他在數(shù)學上花的時間太多,這反過來
30、影響了其他學科的進步。in return forin turn7keep in touch保持聯(lián)系(1)get in touch with sb 和某人取得聯(lián)系(動作)keep in touch with sb 和某人保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))be in touch with sb 和某人保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))(2)lose touch with sb 和某人失去聯(lián)系(動作)be out of touch with sb 和某人失去聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))Even when the two girls went to different colleges at the age of 18, they _ through
31、email and still stayed best friends.(教材原句)甚至當這兩個女孩18歲去了不同的大學時,她們還通過電子郵件保持聯(lián)系,仍然是最好的朋友。It is not easy for us to _ each other, so we must _ from now on.我們好不容易才相互取得聯(lián)系,因此,從現(xiàn)在開始我們必須保持聯(lián)系。kept in touchget in touch withkeep in touchPlease leave your phone number in case we _ you again.請留下你的電話號碼,以防我們再次與你失去聯(lián)系。
32、We _ him for about ten years.我們大約有10年沒和他聯(lián)系了。名師指津keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表狀態(tài),可與時間段連用;而get in touch with和lose touch with表動作,不能與時間段連用。Believe it or not, I _ him for ten years.信不信由你,10年來我與他一直有聯(lián)系。lose touch withhave been out of touch withhave been/kept in touch with重 點 句 型It would have
33、been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是沒有“老友重聚”網(wǎng)站的幫助,我就不可能找到我女兒。(1)would have been是虛擬語氣,表示與過去事實相反的假設。without引導的介詞短語表示含蓄虛擬條件,相當于一個if引導的虛擬條件句。既可表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設,又可表示與過去事實相反的假設。Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway _ (write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.假如沒有戰(zhàn)
34、時的那些經(jīng)歷,海明威就不會寫出他的著名小說永別了,武器。wouldnt have written(2)含蓄虛擬條件句還可以用but for, otherwise, or, but等詞(或詞組)來引導。Thank you for your timely help; otherwise we _ in great trouble now.感謝你的及時幫助,否則我們現(xiàn)在會有大麻煩。I _ to see the film Wolf Warrior last night but for the fact that I was busy preparing for the English exam.要不是
35、我昨晚忙著準備英語考試我可能已經(jīng)去看戰(zhàn)狼這部電影了。would bemight have gone當 堂 達 標.單詞拼寫1My father and my mother have been married for 30 years, and never once have they _ (吵架) with each other.2It was _ (體貼的) of my secretary not to have let others disturb me this morning when I was occupied with my work.3When I met her at the
36、 entrance to the hall, she _ (提到) to me that she had seen me.quarreledconsideratementioned4Failure hurts grown-ups and children _ (相似的), but it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it.5People _ (逃跑) aimlessly in terror as the tsunami struck the city without any precaut
37、ion.6And you find that youre not to be _ (信任) with a position of real responsibility.7Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and are being _ (責備) by their teacher at the moment.alikefledtrustedscolded8Only when you get a special permit can you have the _ (特權(quán)) of interviewing the prime minist
38、er of Canada.9Had we _ (預測) the new policy for economy, we would never have bought the house.10We _ (原諒) his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness had put him under great pressure.privilegepredictedforgave.單句語法填空1The manager says he needs an assistant that he can count on _ (deal) with th
39、e problems that may occur in his absence.2_ (warn) of the danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend following her.3I ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise I _ (be) late for the annual talent show.4Had I known about this computer program, huge _ (amount) of time and en
40、ergy would have been saved.to dealHaving been warnedwould have beenamounts5Hearing the old mans reports, the officer rose from his seat and said that something must be done _ (raise) peoples living standards.6After throwing the lamp against the wall and turning over the dining room table, she deeply
41、 regretted _ (lose) her temper.7He can speak French, German, and Russian, not _ (mention) English.8The young man helped the company recover, so his boss gave him an apartment _ return.9As is known to us all, China is a developing country, _ (belong) to the third world.to raiselosingto mentioninbelonging10Health problems are _ (close) connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.單句改錯1We can only coun
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