初三英語復(fù)習(xí)代詞不定代詞朗文試題

1、創(chuàng) 作人：歷恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日初三英語復(fù)習(xí)代詞 不定代詞創(chuàng) 作人：歷恰面日 期：2020年 1 月 1 日一.本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容： 復(fù)習(xí)代詞不定代詞什么叫不定代詞呢？不定代詞是：不指明代替任何特定名詞或者形容詞的代詞。不定代詞屬于中考必須牢牢掌握的重點之一。不定代詞有： some, any, no, both, all, one, none, every, each, other, another,either, neither many, much, few, a few, little, a little, a lot of, lots of和復(fù)合 不 定 代 詞 some

2、body,nobody,someone,anyone,everybody,everyoneanything, everything, something, nothing.重點要牢記的是不定代詞在句子中起哪些作用。1. 作主語：e.g. I hope everything goes well.我希望一切正常。All enjoyed themselves.大家玩得都很快樂。2. 作賓語：e.g. Wish all of you can learn English well.望你們都能學(xué)好英語。3. 作表語：2020 年 1 月 1 日創(chuàng) 作人：歷恰面日 期：創(chuàng) 作人：歷恰面日 期：2020 年

3、1 月 1 日e.g. Thats all. Thank you.就這些，謝謝。It s nothing.沒什么。4. 作定語：e.g. Would you like some tea?你愿意喝點茶嗎？There is some water in the plass.杯子里有些水。5. 作同位語：e.g. We are both Chinese.我們倆都是中國人。They all are busy working at the moment.目前他們都在忙于工作。1one 泛指人或者物，表示“一個，指代前面提到過的那類人或者物，防止重復(fù)，代替可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)是ones.前面可以有定語。物主代詞o

4、nes“某人的，反身代詞oneself.e.g. Jack has a red apple and a green one.杰克有一個紅蘋果和一個綠蘋果。I have no book, please give one.我沒有書，給我一本。2many and much都是“很多之意，但是有區(qū)別。many修飾可數(shù)名詞，用作主語的時候，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。創(chuàng) 作人：歷恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，用作主語的時候，謂語動詞用作單數(shù)。e.g. Many students in our school want to enter the key schools of Beij

5、ing.在我們許多學(xué)生想進(jìn)入重點。There is much orange juice in the bottle.瓶子里有許多桔汁。3some and any的區(qū)別some指“一些，某些、某個。some 一般用于肯定句，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。同樣any 一般用于否認(rèn)句和疑問句，是“一些，任何的，可以用于條件狀語從句中。在表示懇求、 邀請的疑問句中， 或者者說話人希望得到肯定答復(fù)的疑問句中，就用 some.some在句子中作主語，定語，賓語或者作狀語any作狀語時，表示程度。e.g. There are twenty girls in the classroom some

6、are reading books. Some are doing their homework.教室里有 20 個女孩，一些人在讀書，一些人在做作業(yè)。作主語They have short of paper, please give them some.他們?nèi)鄙偌?，請給他們一些紙。 作賓語Could you lend me some money?請借我點兒錢好嗎？作定語Chen is living in some place in Australia.陳住在澳洲的某個地方作狀語about Do you have any penfriends?創(chuàng) 作人：歷恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日

7、你有筆友嗎？Please ask your teacher if you have any questions.有任何問題，請問老師。There isn t any thing in the box.箱子里什么也沒有。4both, either, neither的用法區(qū)別。both指兩個人或者兩個物，兩者都雙方，它可以在句子中用作： 主語： She has two sisters. Both are doctors.她有 2 個姐姐，她們都是醫(yī)生。賓語： Here are two bookcases. I like both.有兩個書柜，我兩者都喜歡。定語： Both boys are tal

8、l.兩個男孩都很高。與 of 連用： Both of the students took part in the sports meeting last week.上周兩個學(xué)生都參加了運動會。同位語：放在主語之后在實義動詞之前的用作同位語。構(gòu)造是主語 both 動詞e.g. We both study / work hard The women both dance well.放在連系動詞，助動詞和情態(tài)動詞之后，e.g. My parents are both professors.My brother and I have both been to Japan.創(chuàng) 作人：歷恰面日 期：202

9、0 年 1 月 1 日They must both sweep the floor after school.作賓語同位語時放在賓語之后。e.g. The teacher told us both to help Grandpa Wang the next Sunday.老師告訴我們倆個人下周日去幫助王大爺。either指兩者中的任何一個，這個或者那個，只表示單數(shù)概念，用作主語，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。e.g. Which do you want to have, the red coat or the black one? Either is OK.你想要哪一件外衣，紅的，還是黑的？ 哪一件都行

10、。 Either of us speaks Japanese well. 我們中的任何一個人日語都講得很好。用作賓語：e.g. Lucy and lily are both English. You can ask either to help you with your English.露西和莉莉兩人都是英國人，你可以請任何一個人在英語方面幫助你。用作定語：e.g. The headmaster thinks either grade is good.校長認(rèn)為兩個年級中的任何一個年級都很好。用作狀語，表示“也不，放句尾。e.g. You don t have a car, I dont ha

11、ve a car, either.你沒有車，我也沒有車。 與 not 連用創(chuàng) 作人：歷恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日用作短語，連詞，either , or不是就是或者者或者者e.g. Eider Lee didnt hear clearly, or Jack didnt speak clearly.不是李沒聽清楚，就是杰克沒講清楚。請注意： either or 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞形式與第二個主語一致。e.g. Either he or she is coming.不是他就是她要來。Either my daughter or my sons are leaving soon.不是

12、我女兒、就是我的兒子們不久要分開這。neither兩者中一個也不是，兩個中任何一個都不，用于否認(rèn)句，可以在句子中用作主語時， neitherneither of后面的謂語動詞一般用作單數(shù)。e.g. Neither question / Neither of the two questions is difficult.任何一個問題 / 兩個問題都不難。Neither of us wants to go swimming.我們兩人都不想去游泳。作賓語：e.g. Which of the two clocks do you like?I like neither of them. Neither!

13、你喜歡兩個中哪一座鐘表？ 我都不喜歡。用作定語：e.g. Neither film is interesting.創(chuàng) 作人：歷恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日兩個電影都不好。作連詞用時： neither nor 表示“既不，也不e.g. Mike likes neither surfing nor diving.邁克既不喜歡沖浪也不喜歡潛泳。注意：當(dāng) neither nor 連接主語時，謂語動詞要與第二個主語一致。e.g. Neither the boy nor his parents have come.男孩沒來，他的父母也沒來。Neither the teachers nor th

14、e headmaster knows about it.老師們不知道，校長也不知道。當(dāng) neither用作副詞的時候，要放在句首用倒裝語序。I don t have a big house.Neither does my brother = My brother doesnt, either. Kate hasn t washed clothes.Neither has Mary. = Mary hasnt, either.5every和 eachevery是“每個的， 每一的， 一切的之意， 有“全體， 個個都的意思， 與 all相似。請記住 every做主語時謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。而all作主

15、語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。e.g. Every puple is in the classroom.All the puples are in the hall.注意： every 只能作定語，修飾后面的名詞：e.g.every day.每天； every fivehours每 5 小時； every other day每隔一天each側(cè)重個別情況?？梢杂米髦髡Z，賓語，定語和同位語。創(chuàng) 作人：歷恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日e.g. Each of us wants to have a cup of coffee.我們每個人都要一杯咖啡。 作主語I gave the book to ea

16、ch of the student.我給每個學(xué)生一本書。 作賓語Each teacher has a computer.每一位老師有一臺計算機。 作定語They each have a new desk.他們每個人有一張新書桌。 同位語6a few, few, a little, little的用法區(qū)別。a few, only a few, this / that few表示肯定含義，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞，few 表示否認(rèn)含義，也是用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。e.g. There are a few dogs in the field.田野里有幾條狗。There are few pencils in the

17、 pencil-box.鉛筆盒里沒有幾支鉛筆了。Only a few girls can sing this song.只有幾個女孩會唱這首歌。a little, only a little表示肯定含義，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但含否認(rèn)之意， “幾乎沒有，很少e.g. Hurry up. There is little time left.快點，沒時間是了。 How much water is there in the bowl?創(chuàng) 作人：歷恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日 Only a little. 碗里有多少水？ 只有一點點了。7no one 和 no

18、ne 的區(qū)別：no one = nobody沒有人，不可以與of 連用。none指沒人或者沒有物，指人指物都可以，并且還可以與of 連用。e.g. No one is late for school today.今天無人遲到。None of his friends has been to Tailand.他的朋友中沒有一個人去過泰國。We know none of answers.我們對答案一無所知。8other, others, the other, the others, another的區(qū)別。some , others , some other n 復(fù)數(shù) 一些人或者物另一些并不是剩余的全

19、部當(dāng)指兩者中，有范圍的時候，我們用one, the other一個人或者物 ，另一個人或者物e.g. Look. There are many students doing exercise on the playground. Some are running, others are jumping.看，操場上有許多學(xué)生，一些人在跑步，另一些人在跳高。I have two dictionaries. One is old, the other is new.我有兩本字典，一本是新的，另一本是舊的。創(chuàng) 作人：歷恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日當(dāng)我們指一定數(shù)量中“其余的，剩下的全部人或者

20、物時，用the other或者 the others = the rest.e.g. Only Jim is here, where are the other boys?只有杰姆在這，其余的男孩哪去了？the othersanother指“再一或者者“與某個不同的另一個，下一個e.g. This skirt is not large enough. Could you show me another one?這條裙子不夠大，請給我看看另一條好嗎？Will you please get another chair?請再弄一把椅子來。I. 選擇填空：1. I dont like the colo

21、ur of this shoes. Could you show mepair?A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. others2. Fang has two good sons. One is study at our school,will go to America.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others3. Notof the new words are correct. Youre made mistakes in spelling of them.A. every, someB. all, a fewC. all

22、, a littleD. each, few4. of his parents likes travelling.A. BothB. AllC. EveryD. Neither創(chuàng) 作人：歷恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日5. knows where she has gone.A. No oneB. None ofC. EveryD. All6. It s resttime.Somestudentsare playcards,are watchingTV and of them are sleeping.A. others, a fewB. the others, someC. anot

23、hers, someD. some, a little7. Can you helpopen the door? I have things inhands.A. me, everyB. I, allC. me, bothD. we, either8. Would you likemore rice? No, thanks.A. littleB. anyC. a fewD. some9. We haveto do today.A. many houseworksB. much houseworksC. a lot of houseworkD. a few housework10. The la

24、ke is very dirty,people dare to swim in it.A. fewB. a fewC. noneD. very little11. The twins are very alike. No one can tellfrom.A. one, the otherB. one, another2020 年 1 月 1 日創(chuàng) 作人：歷恰面日 期：創(chuàng) 作人：歷恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日C. one, otherD. them, each other12. I dont think this is a good idea. Have you gotsugges

25、tions?A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. elseII. 根據(jù)句意用方框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。too to, both and, by the time, at the beginning, make a good decision, not looklike.1. The girlher father at all.2.of the new century, we all wish our country stronger and stronger.3.the boy hurried to the classroom, the class had be

26、en over.4. The book isdifficult for usread.5. Its not easyin such a short time.6.TomMike enjoy asking questions in and out of class.III.補全對話A:1 .B: Yes, Im going to buy a new dress. I want something smart. I want to wearit in the evening.A: I see,2 .B: Size eight or nine.A:3. Im very smart.B: Sorry,

27、 I dont really like the colour very much. Have you got any other創(chuàng) 作人：歷恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日colour?A: Oh, yes. Weve got blue, white and brown ones. B: Can I have a look at the white one? That looks great. A: Yes, please. Here you are.A: Certainly. This way, please.A: Does it fit you?B: Yes, it does, I

28、 like it very much.Heres the money.A: Thank you, goodbye.IV.完形填空：In1906 earthquakein SamTranciso1fromthe sea at 5:142themorningof Wednesday, April 18 while3were asleep. There were two quakes4onlya little more than two minutes,5in that short time most of the cheap houses6. Most of the gas and water l

29、ines were broken and the citys water supply wascut off. Many fires7almost at once. The fires lasted for three days. Thatdestroyedthe city.About 700 peoplediedand many thousandsbecame homeless.A lotofhelp came from otherplacesof the country.Food supplies8in.Sheltersweresetup for9wholosthomes. The mai

30、n streetswere used again a few days10 .B: Thank you, It looks nice,4 .1. A. had comeB. cameC. was happenedD. was taken place2. A. onB. inC. duringD. from3. A. most of peopleB. must of the people創(chuàng) 作人：歷恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日C. all peopleD. none of the people4. A. lastB. lastedC. to lastD. lasting5. A. s

31、oB. andC. butD. during6. A. were destroyedB. destroyedC. had been destroyedD. have been destroyed7. A. broke upB. broke downC. broke outD. broke into8. A. was brought B. was broughtC. were brought D. were taken9. A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. the all10. A. agoB. sinceC. afterD. laterV. 根據(jù)中文提示和英文詞語完成句子。1. 梅梅擅長用英語唱歌。Mei Mei.2. 你想喝些什么？ Would you like?3. 你知道怎么做蛋糕嗎？Do you know?4. 我用了半小時修計算機It too