新外研版七年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)M4-語(yǔ)法課

1、Moudul 4 Healthy food課型：前置語(yǔ)法課【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1 朗讀本課所學(xué)的新單詞。2、區(qū)分 some, any 的用法。3、區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，掌握可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的正確用法。4、繼續(xù)鞏固 have/has got 的用法。【課前準(zhǔn)備】1 讀出下列單詞，并能與實(shí)物或圖片相匹配： apple beef carrot chichen juice melon milk Coke hamburger onionorange pork potato tomato water noodle candy ice cream2、翻譯短語(yǔ)或句子：(1)_ 、six apples _ tw

2、o tomatoesa carrot _an onion _some bananas_(2) 、They have got some milk.(3) 、They haven t garty melons.(4) 、一 Have we got any meat in the fridge? No, we haven any meat.(5) 、We have got someoranges and someapples.觀察思考：可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞： _ _Have got 在肯定句、否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句中的用法：Some any 的用法： _回顧：我們還學(xué)過(guò)哪些表示事物名稱的詞？它們有復(fù)數(shù)形式嗎

3、？請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出來(lái)：3、精講規(guī)則:A. 名詞通常分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式；可數(shù)名詞表示單 個(gè)事物時(shí)， 前面通常加不定冠詞 a 或 an, 表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的數(shù)量時(shí)， 通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。some water _some rice _ten potatoes _觀察下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，說(shuō)出名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則。( 1)、 apples oranges onions melons carrots ( ( 2)、 tomatoes potatoes classes ( ( 3)、 libraries candiesfamilies cities ( 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則：(1) 一

4、般在名詞后直接加“s”。女口： books, carrots, desks(2) 以 s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾加-es”。如：buses, boxes, watches(3) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞變 y 為 i,再加-eso 女口： families; cities(4) 以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變 f 或 fe 為 v,再加-es。如：knives,lives(5) 以 o 結(jié)尾的名詞， 有的加 -es, 如： heroes, tomatoes, potatoes , 有的加 -s， 如： radios, zoos, pianos,photos(6) 有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

5、形式是不規(guī)則變化的。如：childTchildren,man men, womanswomen,sheepTsheepB. some、any 都表示 “一些”，后面都可以跟不可數(shù)名詞，也可以跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。some 通常被用于肯定句， any 通常被用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。觀察并用 some、any 選擇填空：(1) 、We have got _ meat in the fridge.(2) 、We havengtot _ apples in the fridge.(3) 、Have you got _ sisters?(4) 、I can read _English words.(5) 、

6、Do you have _water in your cup?5、回顧：have got 表示 有”，與There be 句型的區(qū)別。have got 通常指_ ，而There be 句型通常指 _。試分別舉兩個(gè)例子。(1)_(2)_練一練：選擇填空(1)、Have you got any carrots?A. Yes, I got B. Yes, I have. C. No, I got D. No, I haven t got(2)_、Look!some books on the desk.A. Have B. Have got C. There isD. There are(3)_ 、

7、Iany money in my pocket.A. have B. have gotC. dont have got D. haven t got【綜合運(yùn)用】一、歸類(lèi)下面的名詞 ,并給可數(shù)名詞加上復(fù)數(shù)形式。apple beef candy carrot chichen Coke fish hamburger ice cream melon milk noodleonion orange pork potato rice tomato 不可數(shù)名詞：可數(shù)名詞及復(fù)數(shù)形式：、翻譯下列詞組：1、 一些胡蘿卜_ 2、三個(gè)西紅柿 _3、 一些桔汁4、十二個(gè)甜瓜5、 五個(gè)土豆6、一些面條三、 選擇正確的答案

8、()1.Have you got _ _ oranges?.A anyB some C. an D. a()2 .I have got a _ .A. juiceB. chickenC. breadD. hamburger()3 .Have you got any _in your cup?A. waterB. watersC. juicesD. milks()4 .There _ some rice here.A. areB. isC. isn tD. arent()5. What s yuor favorite drink? It s _.A. beefB. noodlesC. melon

9、D. milk()6.Have you got _ fruit?A. someB. anyC. a D. an()7.There is no milk in the bottle.A. anB. aC. someD. any()8. Have you got any juice?A . Yes, we have got any juice.B. Yes, we have got some juice.C. No, we haven t got some juice.D. No, we haven t got a juice.四、翻譯下列句子：（1）、你們有橘子汁嗎？_ you got_ ?（2

10、）、在冰箱里，我們有一些牛肉和雞肉。juiceWe have got _ _ and _.（3）、他們沒(méi)有香蕉和橘子。They _ got _ _ _ _Unit 1 Weve got lots of apples 課型：聽(tīng)說(shuō)課【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1、會(huì)用本課所學(xué)的新詞匯。2、學(xué)會(huì)分辨可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，并會(huì)給可數(shù)名詞加復(fù)數(shù)形式。3、some any 的用法?！菊n前準(zhǔn)備】1、 用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出你所知道的食物和飲料名稱，越多越好2、 在課文中劃出下列新詞匯：healthy orange drink fruit vegetable beef carrot chichen juice melon milkoni

11、on pork potato tomato,注出音標(biāo)和詞義，并試 著朗讀幾遍，將不會(huì)的圈出來(lái)。3、語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)：在課文中找出含有 some any 句子。觀察：Have we got any juice?我們有果汁嗎？Yes, w6 ve gotsomejuice. We haven t gotny milk. 是的，我們有些果汁。我們沒(méi)有牛奶。Have we got any carrots?我們有胡蘿卜嗎？No, we haven t gotany carrots. We have got someapples.不， 我們沒(méi)有胡蘿卜。我 們有一些蘋(píng)果。思考：1、 為什么 some any 后的

12、名詞有的用了原形，有的加了-s”2、some any 都表示 一些”看看它們?cè)谟梅ㄉ嫌惺裁磪^(qū)別。some 用于_句，后面跟_（可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞）。any 用于_ 句，后面跟_（可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞）。3、 have got 意為： _ ，變疑問(wèn)句和否定句時(shí)，怎么用_?（have got 的位置，一般疑問(wèn)句如何回答）嘗試:A、按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子：(1) 、They have got some water.(并否定句)(2) 、They have got some onions.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)(3) 、Have they got any melons?(做肯定和否定回答)

13、B、你能分出下列名詞是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞嗎？是可數(shù)名詞的給他們加上復(fù)數(shù)形 式。apple beef carrot chichen juice melon milk onion orange porkpotato tomato water不可數(shù)名詞：_可數(shù)名詞及其復(fù)數(shù)形式： _C、用 some any 選擇填空。(1)Is there_ orange in the bottle?(2)I can t see_birds in the ee.(3)There are_boys in the room.(4)We have got_carrots and tomatoes.回顧：have got

14、 和 There be 在在用法上有何不同？請(qǐng)分別舉一個(gè)例子進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。問(wèn)題準(zhǔn)備：通過(guò)預(yù)習(xí)，你還有哪些詞句存在問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)?jiān)跁?shū)上作記號(hào)或記錄下來(lái)：【課堂活動(dòng)】、交流檢查課前準(zhǔn)備部分，師生互相探討，解決問(wèn)題。二、聽(tīng)說(shuō)練習(xí)1、Listen to Activity 4 and check the food and drink they have got.聽(tīng)后辨別所給的詞哪些是可數(shù)名詞，哪些是不可數(shù)名詞。并讓學(xué)生說(shuō)出可數(shù)名詞的復(fù) 數(shù)形式加法規(guī)則。2、Listen to Activity 5.聽(tīng)后兩人一組練習(xí)下列句型：Have you got any.?Yes, we ve gotome. We haven

15、t gcetny.No, we haven a ny.We have some.3、Listen again and do Activity 6.4、Work in pairs. Choose six words to ask and say what you ve got.注意 some、any 禾口 have got 的用法。5、同桌練習(xí)，說(shuō)出你自己的句子，越多越好。學(xué)習(xí)成果展示：相互討論我們所知道的食品和飲料，說(shuō)出哪些對(duì)我們的身體有益，哪些對(duì) 我們有害。練習(xí)鞏固一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1. Carrots and onions areC. vegetableD. vegetablesA. fr

16、uitB. fruits()2. Have you gotfruit?A. someB. anyC. aD. an()3. Here is a.A.bananaB.fruitC. saladD. ice cream()4. I can t seewater in the bottle.A. someB. onlyC. muchD. any()5. Is there_ in the cup?A. any orange B. some oranges C. two oranges D. any oranges()6. Whichdo you like best?-Potatoes.A . frui

17、tB. vegetableC. sportD. colour()7. Theremuch juice in the bottle.A. isB. areC. hasD. have()8. She wants to eat someA. breadsB. riceC. cakeD. meats()9. -Have you got_ juice?-Yes, we ve got_juice. We haven t got_ milk.A. some; any; anyB. any; some; anyC. any; some; someD. some; some; any()10. I want t

18、o eat some_ .A. beef B. beefs C. milks D. waters二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。Li Lei: Welcome you to our home, Peter.Peter: Thank you very much. Oh, there_many things ( 東西)on the table.Li Lei: Please eat some fish. By the way(順便問(wèn)一下 ),_ your favorite food?Peter: My favorite food is rice.Li Lei: What s yourcfeite_?Pete

19、r: I like drinking Coke best but it isn t a_ drink.Li Lei: Don t_ much Coke because ) it s (a 不好的)for your health.Peter: I think so.三、找出下面句子中的一處錯(cuò)誤并加以改正。1、 Are there any juice in the glass? _ .2、 They haven t got some carrots. _ .3、There have some melon in the glass. _4、I want three glasses of milks.

20、_5、I have got two tomatos._T四、按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。1、Tom has a lovely dog.(改寫(xiě)同義句) )Tom_ a lovely dog.2、 -_ you_ a watch?（完成一般疑問(wèn)句）-No, I haven t.3、She has got some flowers.（改為否定句）She_flowers.4、I have got a big desk in my room.（改寫(xiě)同義句 ）_ big desk in my room.Unit 2 Is your food and drink healthy? 課型：讀寫(xiě)課【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1、 熟記

21、并會(huì)用本課所學(xué)的新詞匯。2、 能寫(xiě)出有關(guān)食品的短句，會(huì)用連詞but。3、 能發(fā)表自己對(duì)食品的看法?！菊n前準(zhǔn)備】1、用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出你所知道的食物和飲料名稱，越多越好2、 朗讀下列新詞匯：favorite 最喜歡的noodle 面條candy 糖果Coke 可口可樂(lè)hamburger 漢堡包ice cream 冰激凌unhealthy 不健康的注出音標(biāo)，將不會(huì)讀的圈出來(lái)。3、 在課文中找出下列詞組并給出其漢語(yǔ)意思。(1). in good health _ (2) my favorite food _(3)_ . healthy food and drink _ (4). eat noodles(5)

22、_ . eat some meat _ (6). unhealthy drink(7). to be healthy _4、 讀課文，回答并翻譯下列問(wèn)題：(1)What s your favorite food?(2) Are they healthy food and drinks?(3)Meat and fish are healthy food but hamburgers and candy aren t healthy food.5、 在課文中找出下列句子，并翻譯。說(shuō)出連詞 but 的用法。(1 )、 Fruit and vegetables are healthy food but

23、 hamburgers and candy aren t healthy food.(2)、 Juice, water and mlik are healthy drinks but Coke isn t a healthy drink.6、 問(wèn)題準(zhǔn)備：通過(guò)預(yù)習(xí)，你還有哪些詞句存在問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)?jiān)跁?shū)上作記號(hào)或記錄下來(lái)：【課堂活動(dòng)】新課導(dǎo)入1、交流檢查課前準(zhǔn)備部分，采用小組互查的形式，出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題讓學(xué)生改正。2、復(fù)習(xí)聽(tīng)說(shuō)課的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，讓學(xué)生談?wù)撍鶎W(xué)食品和飲料的名詞，哪些是健康的，哪些是不健康的。先讓學(xué)生小組內(nèi)交流，然后叫幾個(gè)學(xué)生在班內(nèi)交流。3、 讀說(shuō)練習(xí)：通過(guò)給圖畫(huà)貼標(biāo)簽的形式， 分別給出圖片和 cand

24、y Coke fish hamburgerice cream noodles rice 等單詞。然后看看這些單詞哪些和eat 連用，哪些和 drink 連用。同時(shí)建立動(dòng)賓搭配關(guān)系。eat_drink_泛讀訓(xùn)練：1、 學(xué)生獨(dú)自閱讀短文，了解大意，完成Work in pairs.判斷部分習(xí)題。2、再讀短文，明白哪些是健康食品，哪些是不健康食品。和同桌練習(xí)下列句型。To be healthy Eat noodles or rice and some vegetables.Drink juice, water and milke, not Coke.Eat some meat, not hamburg

25、ers.Eat some fruit, not candy or ice cream.練習(xí)之后，和同桌討論 and, not 的用法。然后同學(xué)們?cè)诎鄡?nèi)討論，教師可以給予適當(dāng)點(diǎn)撥。精讀足練：精讀課文，完成下列表格。小組內(nèi)交流，不明確的問(wèn)題，班內(nèi)交流或教師指導(dǎo)。填入你所知道的食品和飲料健康的不 健 康的根據(jù)表格中所填內(nèi)容，與同桌討論What s your favorite food and drink?Are they healthy food and drinks?兩個(gè)問(wèn)題，把答案記下來(lái)。語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)觀察：Meat and fish are healthy food.Hamburgers and

26、candy aren t healthy food.TMeat and fish are healthy food but hamburgers and candy aren t healthy food.Juice, water and milk are healthy drinks.Coke isn t a healthy drink.TJuice, water and milk are healthy drinks but Coke isn t a healthy drink.讓學(xué)生完成 Activity 5 和 Activity 6 .在小組內(nèi)討論核對(duì)答案，全班范圍內(nèi)教師加以指點(diǎn)。寫(xiě)作

27、訓(xùn)練：結(jié)合例句，寫(xiě)一篇小短文，介紹自己喜歡和不喜歡的食品與飲料，并說(shuō)明它們是否健康的。綜合練習(xí)題：一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞：1、 Fruit and v_ are good for our health.2、 We haven t got any meat o_fish.3、 Have you got beef or p_?4、 The boy likes fruit, for example, apples, bananas and o_ .5、 (漢堡包) _ and candy aren t healthy food6、 (面條)_are Chinese food.二、單項(xiàng)

28、選擇：()1、Coke isn t a healthy drink_ children like it .A、andB、butC、orD、with()2、Meat and fish_ healthy food .A、 beB、 amC、isD、are()3、There_a lot of beef in the fridge, but there_any tomatoes .A、 are; aren t B、is; isnCt、is; aren D、are; isn t()4、 一 Which_ do you like best ? Apples.A、fruitB、vegetableC、 spo

29、rtD、colour()5、 Coke is_unhealthy drink, but water is_ healthy drink.A、/; /B、 a; aC 、 an; aD、 a; an() 6 、 There isn t _ juice in the bottle .A 、 anB、aC、 someD 、 any() 7 、I have got some food, _ _ I havent got any drinks.A 、 andB 、 butC、 orD 、/() 8 、To be healthy, please eat some fruit, not candy _ ic

30、e cream.A 、 andB、butC 、 or D 、with() 9 、Juice, water and milk are _ .A 、 vegetables B、 unhealthy drinks C 、 healthy drinks D 、meat( ) 10 、 He likes meat and rice _ vegetables .A 、with B、 and C 、 for D、of三、 .用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1、( potato) )_ are healthy food.2、 - Have they got _ beef?- Yes, they have. And

31、they ve got _ pork, too. (some)3、 Juice and water are _ drinks, but Coke is a (an) _ drink. (health)4、 Chichen and pork _ healthy food.(be)5、 Candy _ healthy food. (be not)6、 There are many _ (tomato) on the table.7、 Kate _ (have) got a football.8、 I like _(drink) Coke.9、_(be) there any water in the

32、 glass?10、 Fish _ (be) healthy food.Unit 3 Language in use課型：復(fù)習(xí)課復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、 能掌握詞匯： unhealthy fridge2、 能掌握并正確運(yùn)用 some, any; have got 的陳述句、一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答和否定句 形式。3、 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)分?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的加法。4、 連接詞 and, but 的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備】1、 朗讀學(xué)過(guò)的單詞、短語(yǔ)、對(duì)話、課文等。2、 寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)：一些肉 _一些蔬菜 _在冰箱里 _中餐 _健康的食品 _ 我最喜歡的飲料 _桔汁 _冰激凌 _美國(guó)的飯食 _ 中國(guó)茶不健康的飲料 _

33、 身體健康課堂活動(dòng)】1、 學(xué)生根據(jù)復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)，自主復(fù)習(xí)，并記錄疑難問(wèn)題。2、 觀察：Have we got any fruit?Yes, we have. / No, we havent .We ve gotsomeoranges and someapples.We haven t goatny melons.思考： some 和 any 的用法不同， some 用于 _ 句，變否定句和疑問(wèn)句時(shí)， some 變_。3、 Do Activity 2 , 兩人一組，就冰箱里的東西進(jìn)行問(wèn)答。思考：八個(gè)句子中都出現(xiàn)了some,但 some 后面的名詞有的是原形，有的是復(fù)數(shù)形式。為什么？4、 做 Acti

34、vity 3,根據(jù)左邊的單詞,回顧總結(jié)some, any 與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞間的關(guān) 系。全班活動(dòng),采用小組形式完成 10 個(gè)單詞可數(shù)與不可數(shù)的辨析。不可數(shù)名詞：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：5、 做 Activity 4, 我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)過(guò)一些有關(guān)食品和飲料的名詞,你還會(huì)哪些？請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出來(lái),越多 越好。并給它們加上復(fù)數(shù)形式。請(qǐng)你嘗試：你能說(shuō)出這些名詞前面用上 some, any, 它們都需要變復(fù)數(shù)嗎？在小組內(nèi)總結(jié)歸 納復(fù)數(shù)形式的加法。利用本單元所學(xué)句型和上面的信息,和同桌討論哪些是健康的食品及飲料；它們是否 可數(shù)名詞；哪些是你最喜歡的食品或飲料。并進(jìn)行歸類(lèi)。完成Activity 5。6、 Do Ac

35、tivity6, Activity 7, 各小組從四類(lèi)中選擇一類(lèi),做一個(gè)招貼畫(huà)。然后每小組選一個(gè) 代表介紹自己的招貼畫(huà)。效果評(píng)估 :Can you do the following now? Try your best to do these.1. Write all the fruit and food words you know now.2. What drinks and food are healthy?3. Can you understand listening passages about healthy food?4. Can read about healthy food.

36、5. Can tell others about healthy food.Homework:仿照本模塊我們學(xué)過(guò)的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合我們的實(shí)際生活，以“ My favorite food為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文?！揪C合練習(xí)題】一、單項(xiàng)選擇：()1、Have you got _ milk?A. someB. anyC. aD. an()2、I want to eat some _A .foodB.foods C . milks D . waters()3、Would you like _ fish, Mike ? No, thanks.A . someB . anyC . aD . an()4、I have g

37、ot _ _ pork and _ vegetables.A .some; aB .a; someC .a; anyD . some; some()5、 Is pork healthy food ?B . Yes, they are D .No, they arenA . you favoriteB . your favoriteD . you like best the fridge?A . inB .on They are _ and _ .2、冰箱里只有可樂(lè)，沒(méi)有冰激凌。Weve got _ _ in the _ . We haven tgot _ in it.)6、 What isfo

38、od?)8、 We have got a lot ofA . tomatoB .carrot C . tomatos D . tomatoes)9、 Apples are healthy food but hamburgers and candy_ healthy food.A .areB.is C . isnt D . arent)10、 An orange isA . orange二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子：B . an orange C . oranges D . yellow1、Tom 最喜歡的食物是什么？是面條和漢堡包。Tom sfood?A . Yes,it isC . No, it ist.)7、C . you likeWhat s _C . atD . under3、那個(gè)小女孩最喜歡喝可樂(lè)。The little girl s_ is_4、蘋(píng)果是健康食品，但糖果不是。Apples are_ isn5、我祖父母身體健康。My gr