高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit5整體06513（課堂PPT）

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero2Guessing game3He was born in a peasant family in 1866.He strongly believed in the three principles:nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.He is a Chinese who founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting.Who is he?4 Sun Yat-sen5H

2、e said, “Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.”He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969. Who is he?He was a pilot in the American Air Force and later joined the astronaut program.6Neil Armstrong7Neil Armstrong(1930 - 2012), USAAmerican pilot, astronaut; the first p

3、erson to walk on the moon 8He was a Canadian who worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese people.He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. Who is he?Unfortunately he got blood poisoning while working in China and died here.9Norman Bethune10He

4、was a man who wrote the Bible in English so all could read it. He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today.Who is he?11William Tyndale12William Tyndale (1494 - 1536),Britain He believed that the Bible should be read by everyone. He translated the Bible into easily re

5、adable English for the people of his time. The priests and some religious people opposed his idea. At last he was caught and put to death for his beliefs.13He was an Indian who gave up a rich life for his ideas.He fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.Who is he?He was the f

6、ather of the Indian nation of the twentieth century.14Mohandas Gandhi15He was the former president of South Africa who fought for black people.He helped black people get the same rights as white people.Who is he?He was in prison for almost thirty years. 16Nelson MandelaHe was a great political leade

7、r in the USA. He fought for black people to get the same rights in the USA. He made a great speech “I have a dream”.Matin Luther KingAnd what qualities does a great person have?19Qualities of the great peopledeterminedbraveconfidentwarm-heartedresponsibleselflesshonestgenerouskindeasy-goinghard-work

8、ingdevotedhelpfulindependentGreat persons are important in a long history. Important persons are important in a certain time. 21Do you know him?Former President of African National CongressFormer President of South Africa He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. He helped t

9、he black people to get the same rights as the white people. Mandela died on 5 December 2013 at the age of 95. Elias StoryReading25Key phrases0) be of good quality ; found sth. ; the first man to 0) be of good quality ; found sth. ; the first man to do sth.do sth.1) be generous with ; be grateful for

10、1) be generous with ; be grateful for2) fee 2) fee 專業(yè)服務(wù)費(fèi)，如律師費(fèi)專業(yè)服務(wù)費(fèi)，如律師費(fèi) ；fare fare 交通費(fèi)，車船飛機(jī)票價(jià)交通費(fèi)，車船飛機(jī)票價(jià)； be out of be out of workwork3) be hopeful about; join + 3) be hopeful about; join + 組織（如組織（如 the Army, the Partythe Army, the Party）; ; the first time = when the first time = when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從

11、句4) Places / Years see (4) Places / Years see (見(jiàn)證見(jiàn)證) .; stage ) .; stage 定從定從6) position 6) position 定從定從; answer violence with violence; answer violence with violence7) as a matter of fact; blow up; achieve our dream; 7) as a matter of fact; blow up; achieve our dream; make sb. equalmake sb. equal8

12、) escape from ; join sb. ; come to power 8) escape from ; join sb. ; come to power 9) set up ; be sentenced to ; release sb. From ; 9) set up ; be sentenced to ; release sb. From ; President of South AfricaPresident of South AfricaWhats the connection between them?Reading strategies（閱讀策略）（閱讀策略）: Mak

13、e a guess according to the title before reading. Strangers Friends C. Father and son D. Teacher and studentPre-readingRead fast to prove your guess and get the main idea.1.Whats the relationship between Mandela and Elias? Strangers B. Friends C. Father and son D. Teacher and student the poor life of

14、 black people in South Africa. the life of Mandela. how Mandela helped black people. how Elias met Mandela.2. Elias story is mainly about _ .Fast-reading Reading strategies : It is a story so we should find out the essential items in a story.Time Place CharactersEventsIn the middle of 1900sSouth Afr

15、icaElias and Mandela How Mandela helped Elias and black people in South Africa.Detailed-readingRead the story carefully and do some exercises. 1 True or False 2 Comprehending questions 3 Get to know EliasComprehending exercises (True or False) 1. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in troub

16、le.2. Elias left school because the school was too far from his home.4. Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League.6. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help the black people.5. Elias was willing to blow up government buildings. 3. Nelson Mandela helped him keep h

17、is job.TFTFFTMake a timeline of Elias life. Not all years will have information to be added. 1940_ 2. 1942_ 3. 1946_4. 1948_ 5. 1952_6. 1963_DFACBEA timeline of Elias life and other events in his life. Elias began school.B. Elias was twelve years old and met Mandela.C. Elias left school.D. Elias was

18、 born.E. Elias helped Mandela blow up some government buildings.F. Elias was a two-year-old baby.WhatWhat was Elias was Elias change? change? I worried about whether I would I worried about whether I would bebecomecome out of work. out of work. I was happy to help because I knew I was happy to help

19、because I knew it it would help us achieve would help us achieve our dream our dream of making black and white equal.of making black and white equal.WhyWhy did Elias change? did Elias change?A. Elias changed himself. A. Elias changed himself. B. Nelson Mandela helped him B. Nelson Mandela helped him

20、 when he was in trouble.when he was in trouble.C. Nelson MadelaC. Nelson Madelas qualities s qualities influenced him a lot and made him influenced him a lot and made him realize to make black and white realize to make black and white equal.equal.D. B and C.D. B and C.What situation were the black p

21、eople in at that time?no moneycould not get the job they wanted live in the poorest places where noone could grow food.no right to votealmost no rights at all How did Mandela help Elias and other black people ? He offered guidance to the black on legal problems. He organized the ANC Youth League. He

22、 broke the law in a peaceful way first. He blew up some government buildings. 讓所有人得享正義。讓所有人得享正義。讓所有人得享和平。讓所有人得享和平。讓所有人得享工作、讓所有人得享工作、面包、水、鹽分。面包、水、鹽分。37 Nelson Mandela, 1_ (bear) on July 18,1918, is the 2_ (one) black president of South Africa. He studied law 3 _ he entered university. Then in 1952 he

23、 set up 4_ law office to help poor black people. Because of his fight 5_ the government and anti-black laws, he 6_ (sentence) to five years of hard labor. After that he formed ANC Youth League. Fighters from ANC began 7_ (blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robbin

24、 Island. Twenty seven years 8_, he was freed by the white government. In 1993 he was made president of South Africa 9_ the government by and for the black people was 10_ (final) set up. Nelson Mandela was really a great man!bornfirstafteraagainstwas sentencedto blowlaterandfinally38【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式

25、填空1.A child receives its early _ at home. A well _ mother will have a great influence on her childs future. (educate)2.Although he is quite old, he leads an _ life. His _ include tennis and painting. (act)3.They dont want to solve the problem with _（violent）. Instead, they hope to solve it in a _(pe

26、ace) way.4.The _ master beat Tom heavily with a whip. He couldnt stand being treated _. (cruelty)5.He was _ and he treated them with _ and thoughtfulness. (generously)6.Mr.Johnson was a _teacher because he had had his teacher _ for more than ten years. (quality)39一、Translate the following phrases1.愿

27、意做某事2.在某方面活躍3.灰心，喪氣4.被判處(死刑）5.失業(yè)6.事實(shí)上7.爆炸8.把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄9.在危險(xiǎn)、痛苦等的處境中10.求助于；致力于be willing tobe active inlose heartbe sentenced to (death)out of workas a matter of factblow upput sb. in prisonUnit5 words & phrasesinin troubleturn to401.【原句原句】This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live i

28、n Johannesburg. 在這段時(shí)期，在這段時(shí)期，你想要住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。你想要住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。模仿要點(diǎn)模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)：由由when 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞飾先行詞time，when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?！灸７履７?】我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起學(xué)習(xí)的那些日子。我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起學(xué)習(xí)的那些日子。I will never forget the days when we studied together.413. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born

29、there and I worried aboutworried about whether I would beome out of workbeome out of work. worry aboutworry about 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心 She worries aboutworries about her health. = She is worried aboutis worried about her health. out of workout of work 失業(yè)失業(yè) (做表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)) Jim has been out of workout of work for

30、months.The number of people out of work reached 300.練習(xí)見(jiàn)（學(xué)英語(yǔ)報(bào)練習(xí)見(jiàn)（學(xué)英語(yǔ)報(bào)Page2)424. The last thirty years have seenseen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 過(guò)去三十年里出現(xiàn)了最多的法律來(lái)剝奪我們的權(quán)過(guò)去三十年里出現(xiàn)了最多的法律來(lái)剝奪我們的權(quán)利利, ,

31、阻擋我們的進(jìn)步阻擋我們的進(jìn)步, ,直到今天我們已經(jīng)到了幾直到今天我們已經(jīng)到了幾乎沒(méi)有任何權(quán)力的地步乎沒(méi)有任何權(quán)力的地步. . see see 在此句意為在此句意為“見(jiàn)證，目睹見(jiàn)證，目睹”；( (在某段時(shí)期在某段時(shí)期) )發(fā)發(fā)生生( (某情況某情況),),經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷, ,經(jīng)受經(jīng)受; ; 為某事發(fā)生之時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為某事發(fā)生之時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為時(shí)間為時(shí)間 The last few months has seenhas seen more and more traffic accidents. The city has seenhas seen many changes.43原句原句: Only then did

32、we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到了只有到了那時(shí)我們才決定以暴力對(duì)抗暴力那時(shí)我們才決定以暴力對(duì)抗暴力。(B1P34)5. Only+狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)(副詞副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)/從句從句)+部分部分倒裝倒裝例句例句: Only by studying hard can you make progress.只有努力學(xué)習(xí)你才能取得只有努力學(xué)習(xí)你才能取得進(jìn)步進(jìn)步。44only thenonly then 此處引起倒裝句，當(dāng)此處引起倒裝句，當(dāng)onlyonly修飾修飾狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)位于位于句首句首時(shí)，句子采用時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。 Onl

33、y by practicing a few hours every dayOnly by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English. You can leave only when he comes. = _ _ he comes _ you leave. onlyonly 修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子不倒裝。修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子不倒裝。 OnlyOnly he knew how to solve the problem.Only when can45 只有在那時(shí)我才明白學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)只有在那時(shí)我才明白學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要性。的

34、重要性。Only then _ the importance of learning English.仿寫仿寫: 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。 did I realize 46(2) 只有當(dāng)你對(duì)未來(lái)充滿信念時(shí)只有當(dāng)你對(duì)未來(lái)充滿信念時(shí), 你就會(huì)忘記困難和挫折。你就會(huì)忘記困難和挫折。Only _ _ all the hardships and setbacks. when you hold a strongwhen you hold a strongbelief towards future will youbelief towards future will youfor

35、getforget47補(bǔ)充詞匯1.vote (1)n投票投票, 選票選票 I gave my vote to Mr. Wang. 我投王先生的票。我投王先生的票。 The matter will be decided by vote. 此事將投票決定此事將投票決定. (2)v投票投票; 選舉選舉 vote for sb/sth vote for sb/sth 投票支持投票支持 vote against sb./sth vote against sb./sth 投票反對(duì)投票反對(duì) vote on sb./sth vote on sb./sth 針對(duì)針對(duì)進(jìn)行投票表決進(jìn)行投票表決 As we canA

36、s we cant agree on this matter, lett agree on this matter, lets vote on it.s vote on it. 由于我們對(duì)此事沒(méi)能達(dá)成一致由于我們對(duì)此事沒(méi)能達(dá)成一致, ,讓我們投票表決吧讓我們投票表決吧. .482. accept accept sth. accept that accept & receive Mary received a present from Tom, but she didnt seem to accept it.【練習(xí)練習(xí)】I _ his letter of invitation, but

37、I didnt _ it.493. As a matter of factAs a matter of fact, I do not like violencebut in 1936 I helped him blow up some government buildings. 事實(shí)上我不喜歡暴力事實(shí)上我不喜歡暴力但在但在19631963年我?guī)湍晡規(guī)退艘恍┱髽撬艘恍┱髽? . as a matter of factas a matter of fact = in fact= in fact As a matter of factAs a matter of fact, I do

38、nt know the truth.504.But I was happy to help because I knew it was to achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.equal equallyEveryone is equal under the law. 法律面前人人平等法律面前人人平等. be equal to 等于，相當(dāng)于等于，相當(dāng)于; 能勝任能勝任One li is equal to half a kilometer.一華里等于半公里。一華里等于半公里。 Im not equal to the j

39、ob. 515. Do you easily lose heartlose heart when you are in troublein trouble? lose heartlose heart 灰心，喪失信心灰心，喪失信心 Please dont lose heartlose heart, you still have more chances. lose onelose ones hearts heart 愛(ài)上，喜歡上愛(ài)上，喜歡上 He lost his heartlost his heart to her as soon as he saw the girl. in troublei

40、n trouble 有麻煩，處于不幸中有麻煩，處于不幸中 He is willing to help me whenever I am in trouble.in trouble. out of trouble out of trouble have trouble (in) doing sth. have trouble (in) doing sth. have difficulty (in) doing sth have difficulty (in) doing sth52 Whenever we are in _ , we must never lose _ , but try to

41、think of the way out. A. the trouble; our heart B. troubles; hearts C. trouble; heart D. trouble; our heart 答案: C 6. They told the workers to f_ their rights. We will have to f_ difficulties.3) If the enemy comes, well f_.ight foright againstight backfight for, fight against, fight back，fight with7.

42、 He has been i_ for five years.2)Anyone who breaks the law will g_. 3) The car thieves have been t_.4) The killer tried to b_ but failed.n prisono to prisonaken to prisonreak out of prisonprison 監(jiān)獄監(jiān)獄8. 1) She studied French history for a long p_ of time.2) Lets finish this p_ and have a break. 3) We

43、 have six p_of science a week.period n. 學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)時(shí),課時(shí)課時(shí),一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間,時(shí)期時(shí)期,周期周期eriodserioderiods9. 1) Can you show me the p_of your company on the map?2) Whether or not youre given a car depends on your p_ in the company.3) In my present p_ I cannot help you.4) She is a woman of high p_.ositionposition n. 位置位置

44、,職位職位,狀態(tài)狀態(tài) v. 安置安置,決定決定.的位置的位置ositionositionosition10. 1) What do you a_ me to do?2) I a_ waiting till the proper time.3) I a_ that he (should ) give up drinking.4) Could you a_me on the problem?advise v. 勸告勸告,通知通知,與與.商量商量 dvisedvisedvisedviseWithout someone to _for advice, making the most appropria

45、te choice can be difficult.Her family lived a long way away, and she had no one to_.11. turn to sb./sth. (ask for help)turn toturn toThere is no one else _, is there? (2005北京北京) who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn. 分析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句和詞組搭配分析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句和詞組搭配turn to可表示求助于某人，

46、可表示求助于某人，she canturn to作定語(yǔ)從句，省略了作定語(yǔ)從句，省略了whom.When Elias lost his job and was _ , his wife was very unhappy. She knew this meant he was in trouble when all she wanted was a _ life with enough money every month. She tried to _ him not to fight the government as she thought it was better to _ that in

47、South Africa Fill in the blanks out of workpeaceful adviseacceptblack people were not as important as white people. But he was willing to _ the fight and help Mandela win _ rights for black people. For a _ of time she felt helpless and _, but Elias encouraged her with stories of how good life would

48、be when white and black people worked and played together.continueequalperiodlost heart62Reading II1. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleepshould have been asleep. 在午餐的休息時(shí)間和晚上我們本應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候他在午餐的休息時(shí)間和晚上我們本應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候他教授我們。教授我們。 should do & should have dones

49、hould do & should have doneshould do should do 表示應(yīng)該做，一般指現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作，表示應(yīng)該做，一般指現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作，指過(guò)去的動(dòng)作時(shí)應(yīng)站在過(guò)去的角度。指過(guò)去的動(dòng)作時(shí)應(yīng)站在過(guò)去的角度。 You should come earlier tomorrow. My teacher said I should study harder. should have done should have done 表示本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做的。站在現(xiàn)在表示本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做的。站在現(xiàn)在的角度上評(píng)說(shuō)過(guò)去的事情。的角度上評(píng)說(shuō)過(guò)去的事情。 He should have c

50、ome earlier. I should have studied harder when I was young.63 -My mother is very upset today. -Its your fault. You _ the bad news to her yesterday. A. should tell B. should have told C. shouldnt have told D. must tell 答案: C642. asleep, sleep & sleepy-Is he still sleepingsleeping?-Yes, he is fast

51、 asleepasleep.fall asleepbe asleepI was too sleepysleepy to hear the end of her talk.I usually sleepsleep seven hours a day.asleepasleep 是表語(yǔ)形容詞，意為是表語(yǔ)形容詞，意為“睡著的睡著的”。sleepsleep 是動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為是動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為“睡覺(jué)睡覺(jué)”。sleepy sleepy 是形容詞，意為是形容詞，意為“打盹的打盹的, ,困乏的困乏的, , 欲睡的欲睡的”。653. They were not cleverer than me, but did

52、 pass their exams. So I knew I could get a degree too. 他們不如我聰明而又確實(shí)通過(guò)他們不如我聰明而又確實(shí)通過(guò)了考試，因此我知道我也能獲得學(xué)位。了考試，因此我知道我也能獲得學(xué)位。 * did pass 為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞原行前加在動(dòng)詞原行前加do, does, did. Do be careful! I do hope you have a merry Christmas! He does speak English well!664. I did not work for twenty years

53、 until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1993. come to power 執(zhí)政執(zhí)政 be in power 當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政 Things have changed a lot since he came to power. He has _ for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office. A. has been in power B. has come to power C. took office D. come into power 答案答案: A675. I rem

54、embered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died. beating n. 打、輸打、輸 They gave him a good beating. beat n. 敲擊，跳動(dòng)敲擊，跳動(dòng)Can you hear the beat of my heart? v. beat beat - beaten/beatThe rain was beating against the window.686. They said that the job and the pay from the new

55、South African government was my rewardreward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. rewardreward n. n. 報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金 He worked hard but without much rewardreward. in reward in reward 作為報(bào)酬作為報(bào)酬/答答 She got nothing in rewardin reward for her kindness. vt. 酬謝，給以報(bào)答酬謝，給以報(bào)答 He rewardedrewar

56、ded me with a prize. I rewardedrewarded him for his help. 69原句原句: He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.他是他是1969年年7月月登上月球的第一人登上月球的第一人。(B1P33)重點(diǎn)寫作句型：重點(diǎn)寫作句型：1. the first (+名詞名詞) to do sth 第一個(gè)做第一個(gè)做某事的某事的例句例句: Everyday Mr. Zhang was the first to come to the office.每天張先生每天張先生都是第一個(gè)來(lái)辦公室的人都是

57、第一個(gè)來(lái)辦公室的人。70 他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)而且是最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)而且是最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)教室的教室的。He _ to come and the last to leave the classroom.仿寫仿寫: 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。 奧巴馬是第一個(gè)當(dāng)選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的黑人奧巴馬是第一個(gè)當(dāng)選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的黑人。Obama is the first black person _ _ president of the US.to beelectedis always the first 71例句例句 I liked Dong guan the first time I came to the city.我第一次來(lái)東莞就我第一次來(lái)東莞就喜歡上了這個(gè)城市。喜歡上了這個(gè)城市。3. the first time 第一次第一次(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句