高中英語必修4-英語-北師大282

1、本課件為基于精確校對(duì)的本課件為基于精確校對(duì)的wordword書稿制作的書稿制作的“逐字編逐字編輯輯”課件，使用時(shí)欲修改課件，請(qǐng)雙擊對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容，進(jìn)入可課件，使用時(shí)欲修改課件，請(qǐng)雙擊對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容，進(jìn)入可編輯狀態(tài)。編輯狀態(tài)。目錄第第1010講講 Unit10 Unit10 FriendshipFriendship第第1111講講 Unit11 The MediaUnit11 The Media第第1212講講UnitUnit12 The Culture 12 The Culture ShockShock高中英語必修模塊高中英語必修模塊4 4新課標(biāo)新課標(biāo)北師大版北師大版高中英語必修模塊高中英語必修模塊4 4

2、第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money第第1010講講 美文欣賞美文欣賞美文欣賞某大學(xué)教授稱，高學(xué)歷者的貧窮意味著恥辱和失敗，并對(duì)某大學(xué)教授稱，高學(xué)歷者的貧窮意味著恥辱和失敗，并對(duì)大學(xué)生提出要求，大學(xué)生提出要求，“當(dāng)你當(dāng)你40歲時(shí)，沒有歲時(shí)，沒有4000萬身價(jià)不要來見我，萬身價(jià)不要來見我，也別說是我的學(xué)生。也別說是我的學(xué)生。”對(duì)此，鳳凰網(wǎng)進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。多數(shù)人持反對(duì)此，鳳凰網(wǎng)進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。多數(shù)人持反對(duì)態(tài)度，認(rèn)為教師不應(yīng)用金錢來衡量學(xué)生。有少數(shù)人則認(rèn)為這對(duì)態(tài)度，認(rèn)為教師不應(yīng)用金錢來衡量學(xué)生。有少數(shù)人則認(rèn)為這是一種激勵(lì)。還有極少數(shù)人說不清楚。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)漫畫并結(jié)合餅是一種激勵(lì)

3、。還有極少數(shù)人說不清楚。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)漫畫并結(jié)合餅狀圖狀圖(pie chart)用英語寫一篇短文。用英語寫一篇短文。第第1010講講 美文欣賞美文欣賞注意：注意：1.適當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)揮想象，增添細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫；適當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)揮想象，增添細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫；2詞數(shù)詞數(shù)120左右；左右；3文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。A survey has been conducted by about whether a teacher should judge his students success by the mone

4、y they have earned._第第1010講講 美文欣賞美文欣賞【精彩美文精彩美文】 A survey has been conducted by about whether a teacher should judge his students success by the money they have earned. It is true that some teachers judge their students success by money. As can be seen from the picture, a teacher says that a student

5、without 40 million yuan at the age of 40 means shame and that wealth means success.第第1010講講 美文欣賞美文欣賞But opinions are divided among the surveyed people. Just as the pie chart shows, 70% of them oppose the teachers view. They think that teachers shouldnt judge their students success by money. However,

6、 25% of them think this is a good way to encourage students to make more money. There are also a few people who are not clear about how to measure students success.In my opinion, we should understand success in a reasonable way. Money is certainly one way to measure success, but it is not the only w

7、ay.第第1010講講 美文欣賞美文欣賞【全品點(diǎn)睛全品點(diǎn)睛】 行文邏輯：引出話題行文邏輯：引出話題正反論述正反論述發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)。較好地使發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)。較好地使用了連接詞語，如：用了連接詞語，如：however，in my opinion等。等。 詞匯短語：運(yùn)用了較高難度的詞匯。如：詞匯短語：運(yùn)用了較高難度的詞匯。如：judge，oppose，just as，encourage等。等。 句式句法：運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式和句法結(jié)構(gòu)。如：非限句式句法：運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式和句法結(jié)構(gòu)。如：非限制性定語從句：制性定語從句：As can be seen from the picture；定語從句：；定語從句：who a

8、re not clear about how to measure students success；賓語從句：賓語從句：They think that teachers shouldnt judge their students success by money；過去分詞作定語：；過去分詞作定語：the surveyed people；不定式作后置定語：；不定式作后置定語：one way to measure success第第1010講講 美文欣賞美文欣賞基礎(chǔ)梳理.單詞薈萃單詞薈萃1. _ vt.促使，激發(fā)，使有動(dòng)機(jī)促使，激發(fā)，使有動(dòng)機(jī) _ n動(dòng)機(jī)，動(dòng)機(jī)，誘因誘因2. _ adv.流利地流

9、利地 _ adj.流利的流利的 _ n流利流利3. _n完成，成就完成，成就 _ vt.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)4. _ vi.存在，生存存在，生存 _ n存在存在5. _ vt.決定，確定決定，確定 _ n決心決心 _ adj.堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的第第1010講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理motivatemotivationfluentlyfluentfluencyachievementachieveexistexistencedetermine determinationdetermined6. _ adj.知道的，意識(shí)到的知道的，意識(shí)到的 _ n意識(shí)意識(shí)7. _adj.貪婪的，貪心的貪婪的，

10、貪心的 _ n貪婪，貪心，貪欲貪婪，貪心，貪欲8. _adj.很感興趣的，熱情的很感興趣的，熱情的 _ n熱情熱情9. _ n經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì) _ adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的 _ adj.節(jié)約的，節(jié)儉的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的節(jié)約的，節(jié)儉的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的 _ n經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) _ n經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家10. _ vi.表現(xiàn)，舉止表現(xiàn)，舉止 _ n表現(xiàn)，行為表現(xiàn)，行為第第1010講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理awareawarenessgreedygreedenthusiasticenthusiasmeconomyeconomiceconomicaleconomicseconomistbehavebehaviour.短語檢

11、測(cè)短語檢測(cè)1推遲推遲 2目前，現(xiàn)在目前，現(xiàn)在 3失業(yè)失業(yè) 4贈(zèng)送給，泄露贈(zèng)送給，泄露 5退學(xué)退學(xué) 6手機(jī)手機(jī) 7決心做某事決心做某事 8對(duì)對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)價(jià) 9感到羞愧，慚愧感到羞愧，慚愧 10呼吁呼吁 第第1010講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理put off at present out of work give away drop out mobile phone be determined to do sth. comment on be ashamed of appeal to .佳句再現(xiàn)佳句再現(xiàn)1There are certainly no signs _.當(dāng)當(dāng)然沒有任何跡象表明查爾斯曾經(jīng)是個(gè)有錢人

12、。然沒有任何跡象表明查爾斯曾經(jīng)是個(gè)有錢人。2Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money _ they will not have any worries.查爾斯認(rèn)為很多人想要賺得許多錢是為了不會(huì)再有任何煩查爾斯認(rèn)為很多人想要賺得許多錢是為了不會(huì)再有任何煩惱。惱。3Im _ now.我現(xiàn)在快樂多了。我現(xiàn)在快樂多了。4A bargain is something that is _.討價(jià)還價(jià)所買的東西是物有所值的。討價(jià)還價(jià)所買的東西是物有所值的。第第1010講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理that Charles was a r

13、ich manso that much happier of very good value 5You may agree with this point of view. _, it is time for you to think again.你可能同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。如果這樣，該是你重新思考的時(shí)候你可能同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。如果這樣，該是你重新思考的時(shí)候了。了。6In fact, _ you _ have the most important role _in stopping Yellow River erosion.事實(shí)上，你才是阻止黃河水土流失最重要的人。事實(shí)上，你才是阻止黃河水土流失最重要的人

14、。7It is _than a credit card.它和一張信用卡一樣小。它和一張信用卡一樣小。 第第1010講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理If so it is whoto play no bigger 1determinev決定；確定；下決心決定；確定；下決心(1) determine n/ pron. 決決(確確)定定determine on/upon 決定決定determine that/what 決定決定determine sb. to do sth. 使某人決定做某事使某人決定做某事determine to do sth. 決定做某事決定做某事 (強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短

15、語非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語)(2) determinedadj. 堅(jiān)決的，有決心的堅(jiān)決的，有決心的be determined to do sth. 堅(jiān)決要做某事堅(jiān)決要做某事(狀態(tài)狀態(tài))(3) determination n. 決心，果斷決心，果斷第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 (1) I left the place, _ never to come back again.我離開了這個(gè)地方，決定再也不回來了。我離開了這個(gè)地方，決定再也不回來了。(2) What _ you to accept his invitation?

16、是什么使你決定接受他的邀請(qǐng)？是什么使你決定接受他的邀請(qǐng)？(3) _ you _ what you will do after graduation？你已決定畢業(yè)后干什么了嗎？你已決定畢業(yè)后干什么了嗎？第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 determineddeterminedHave determined 2單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空He left school early as an adolescent, _to make his fortune in America.Ais determinedBhad be determinedCdetermined D. determining解析解析 C根據(jù)

17、句意應(yīng)使用根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用be determined to結(jié)構(gòu)，此處結(jié)構(gòu)，此處determined為形容詞作伴隨狀語。為形容詞作伴隨狀語。第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 2concernvt.使使擔(dān)憂；與擔(dān)憂；與相關(guān)相關(guān) n(worry, anxiety; cause of anxiety)擔(dān)心，焦慮；焦慮的原因擔(dān)心，焦慮；焦慮的原因(1) concern oneself with/about sth.對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣have no concern with 和和毫無關(guān)系毫無關(guān)系(2) concerned adj. 擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的be concerned about/for/o

18、ver sth./sb. 關(guān)心，憂慮關(guān)心，憂慮be concerned in sth. 和某事有牽連和某事有牽連be concerned with 牽涉到，與牽涉到，與有關(guān)有關(guān)feel concerned about 憂慮，掛念憂慮，掛念as far asbe concerned 就就來說來說/而論而論(3) concerning prep. 關(guān)于關(guān)于第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 (1) _, the second arrangement _ .對(duì)我來說，第二種安排更恰當(dāng)。對(duì)我來說，第二種安排更恰當(dāng)。(2) The _

19、parents _ the childrens safety.憂心忡忡的家長(zhǎng)們都在為孩子們的安全擔(dān)憂。憂心忡忡的家長(zhǎng)們都在為孩子們的安全擔(dān)憂。第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 As far as I am concerned is more suitable concerned are all concerned for 2單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _their own interests.Awith; for Bfor; withCfor; about Dab

20、out; with解析解析 A句意：這次會(huì)議牽涉到改革，在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人都很句意：這次會(huì)議牽涉到改革，在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人都很擔(dān)心自己的利益。擔(dān)心自己的利益。be concerned with 牽涉到，和牽涉到，和有關(guān)；有關(guān)；be concerned for/about 擔(dān)心；關(guān)心。擔(dān)心；關(guān)心。第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 3bargainvi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件 n便宜貨；協(xié)議，交易便宜貨；協(xié)議，交易make a bargain達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議at a bargain 廉價(jià)地廉價(jià)地a real/good bargain 真正的真正的/合算的交易合算的交易a bad bargain 吃

21、虧的交易；對(duì)方占便宜的協(xié)議吃虧的交易；對(duì)方占便宜的協(xié)議【經(jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式】Its a bargain.這可是便宜貨。這可是便宜貨。 (口語口語Its a deal.一言為定。一言為定。/成成交。交。)第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(1) I picked up _ (幾件挺不錯(cuò)的便宜貨幾件挺不錯(cuò)的便宜貨) in the sale.(2) If you _(和他們討價(jià)還價(jià)和他們討價(jià)還價(jià)), they might reduce the price.2單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空I bought a dress for only 10 doll

22、ars in a sale; it was a real _.AexchangeBbargainCtradeDbusiness解析解析 Bbargain作為名詞時(shí)表示作為名詞時(shí)表示“便宜貨，廉價(jià)貨便宜貨，廉價(jià)貨”。第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 some good bargains bargain with them 4annoyvt.使不悅；惹惱；打擾使不悅；惹惱；打擾(1) annoyed adj.(人人)感到生氣感到生氣/惱怒的惱怒的be annoyed with sb. 對(duì)某人感到生氣對(duì)某人感到生氣be annoyed at/about sth. 對(duì)某事感到惱火對(duì)某事感到惱火(2)

23、 annoying adj. (事情事情)惹人生氣的惹人生氣的(3) annoyance n. 煩惱；煩擾煩惱；煩擾to sbs annoyance 讓某人惱火的是讓某人惱火的是【注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng)】be annoyed后接介詞的用法與后接介詞的用法與be angry相同。如相同。如 be angry with sb.生某人的氣；生某人的氣；be angry at/about sth.因某事而生氣。因某事而生氣。第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語意思用根據(jù)漢語意思用annoy的相關(guān)形式的相關(guān)形式(短語短語)填空填空(1) Everyone _the amoun

24、t of traffic in the city.大家都為城市擁擠的交通感到煩惱。大家都為城市擁擠的交通感到煩惱。(2) I _ really _ him at that time.那時(shí)，我是真的生他的氣了。那時(shí)，我是真的生他的氣了。第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 is annoyed by was annoyed with 2單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空 (1) The way he constantly orders us to do this or that really _us all.Aexcites Bannoys Cencourages Dworries(2) The headteach

25、er _his rude attitude towards him in public.Awas satisfiedBgot surprised forCannoyed with Dgot annoyed at答案答案 (1)B(2)D第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 5appealn(earnest request；attractiveness or interest)吸吸引；懇求引；懇求 v(make an earnest request)(對(duì)某人對(duì)某人)有吸引力；有吸引力；呼吁呼吁appealing adj. 動(dòng)人的；好看的動(dòng)人的；好看的appeal to sb. for sth. 為

26、為向某人呼吁向某人呼吁appeal to sb. (對(duì)某人對(duì)某人)有吸引力；向某人呼吁有吸引力；向某人呼吁appeal toagainst (向法院向法院)上訴上訴第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(1) The idea of living in a big city _(吸引我吸引我)(2) The government _ (呼吁市民節(jié)約用水呼吁市民節(jié)約用水)第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 appeals to/appealed to me appealed to citizens for saving water

27、2單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空The victims families of the murderer have _to the Supreme Court to have a definite answer.AapprovedBappealed Cattracted Dappeared解析解析 Bapprove of贊成；同意，贊成；同意，appeal to上訴，上訴，C、D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)詞義不符合題意詞義不符合題意。第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 6balancen天平；平衡；余額天平；平衡；余額 v平衡；權(quán)衡平衡；權(quán)衡(1) keep/lose ones balance 保持保持/失去平衡失去平衡keep

28、 a balance between A and B 保持保持A與與B均衡均衡out of balance 不平衡不平衡off balance 失去平衡失去平衡(2) balance A with/and B 保持保持A和和B平衡平衡(3) balanced adj. 保持平衡的保持平衡的a balanced diet 平衡飲食平衡飲食第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 (1)I found it hard _on the icy path.我覺得在結(jié)冰的路上保持平衡很困難。我覺得在結(jié)冰的路上保持平衡很困難。(2) Athle

29、tes need a good _.運(yùn)動(dòng)員要有良好的平衡感。運(yùn)動(dòng)員要有良好的平衡感。第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 to keep my balance sense of balance 2單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空I struggled to _ on my new skates, which frightened my parents.Akeep my balanceBoff balanceClose my balance Don balance解析解析 A keep/lose ones balance 意為意為“保持保持/失去某人的失去某人的平衡平衡”。第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 7e

30、lectricadj.電的；電動(dòng)的；與電有關(guān)的電的；電動(dòng)的；與電有關(guān)的electricity n 電，電力電，電力electrical adj. 與電有關(guān)的與電有關(guān)的(人或物品人或物品)electrician n. 電工電工第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 【詞語辨析】【詞語辨析】electric, electrical與與electronic(1) electric指可發(fā)電的，靠電力操作的或由電力產(chǎn)生的，如：指可發(fā)電的，靠電力操作的或由電力產(chǎn)生的，如：an electric iron 電烙鐵；電烙鐵；an electric light 電燈。電燈。(2) electrical指與電有關(guān)的指

31、與電有關(guān)的(人員或物品人員或物品)，如：，如：an electrical engineer 電力工程師；電力工程師；electrical appliances/equipment 電電器。器。(3) electronic 指電子的，如：指電子的，如：an electronic dictionary 電子詞典。電子詞典。第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(1) There is no _ (發(fā)電站發(fā)電站) in this area.(2) The _(電源電源) was cut off because of the heavy sn

32、ow.2單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空There is an _ fault in my newlybought _ oven.Aelectrical; electricBelectrical; electricalCelectric; electric Delectric; electrical解析解析 A句意：我新買的電烤爐出現(xiàn)了電氣故障。句意：我新買的電烤爐出現(xiàn)了電氣故障。第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 electric power station electricity8advancen& v前進(jìn)，促進(jìn)，提前前進(jìn)，促進(jìn)，提前(1) advance _ 朝朝前進(jìn)前進(jìn)(2) _ advanc

33、eahead of time預(yù)先，提前預(yù)先，提前in advance of 在在前面；在前面；在之前之前(3) advanced adj. 高等的，先進(jìn)的，高深的高等的，先進(jìn)的，高深的第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 on/towardsin【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 (1) The rent must be paid _ (先付先付)，or well leave no room for you.(2) He is learning _ (高級(jí)英語高級(jí)英語) at the moment.第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 in advance adva

34、nced English 2單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空_is known to all, China will be an _and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.AThat; advancingBThis; advancedCAs; advanced DIt; advancing解析解析 Cas is known to sb.眾所周知；眾所周知；advanced country表表示示“先進(jìn)國(guó)家先進(jìn)國(guó)家”。第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 9focusv集中集中 n焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)(1) focus sth. (on sth.) 將將(注意力

35、等注意力等)集中于集中于(2) be in focus; bring sth. into focus (使使)某事物清晰、明確或在焦點(diǎn)上某事物清晰、明確或在焦點(diǎn)上 be/go out of focus 模糊、不清楚或不在焦點(diǎn)上模糊、不清楚或不在焦點(diǎn)上第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 【詞語辨析】【詞語辨析】concentrate與與focus這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞均有這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞均有“集中，聚集集中，聚集”之意，但也有區(qū)別。之意，但也有區(qū)別。(1) concentrate指把人或物集中在一起，也可指把精力或注意指把人或物集中在一起，也可指把精力或注意力集中于某一事物上。如：力集中于某一事物上。如：We m

36、ust concentrate our efforts on improving education.我我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。The governments plan is to concentrate new industries in areas of high unemployment.政府的計(jì)劃是將新的工業(yè)集中于高失業(yè)區(qū)。政府的計(jì)劃是將新的工業(yè)集中于高失業(yè)區(qū)。第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 (2) focus側(cè)重指把光、熱、射線等集中于一點(diǎn)，也可指把思想側(cè)重指把光、熱、射線等集中于一點(diǎn)，也可指把思想或精力等集中于某人或某事上。如：或精力等集中于某人或

37、某事上。如：If you focus the suns rays through a magnifying glass on a dry leaf, it will start to burn.用放大鏡把陽光聚到干葉子上，用放大鏡把陽光聚到干葉子上， 葉子就會(huì)燃燒。葉子就會(huì)燃燒。Im so tired that I cant focus (on anything) today.今天我太累了，今天我太累了， 精神集中不起來。精神集中不起來。第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】(1) _ (我的照相機(jī)上的調(diào)焦裝置我的照相機(jī)上的調(diào)焦裝置) doesnt work proper

38、ly.(2) He _his camera _ the huge building in the distance.(聚焦于聚焦于)(3) Please _ (集中注意力于集中注意力于) the following problems.第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 The focus on my camera focused on focus your minds on 10replacevt.替代，取代；把替代，取代；把放回原處放回原處(1) replace sb./sth. 取代某人取代某人/某物；代替某人某物；代替某人/某物某物replace A with B 用用B替代替代A(2)

39、 replacement n. 代替，更換代替，更換(3) take the place of /take sbs place 替代；取代替代；取代in place of 取代；替代取代；替代instead of 取代；替代取代；替代第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】1用用replace的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) I _the wornout tires with/by new ones.我用我用新新 輪胎替換那磨損不堪的舊輪胎。輪胎替換那磨損不堪的舊輪胎。(2) He has _Mr Brown as president.他取代布朗先生當(dāng)了董事長(zhǎng)。他取代布朗

40、先生當(dāng)了董事長(zhǎng)。 (3) The surprise in her face _.她臉上的表情由驚轉(zhuǎn)為喜。她臉上的表情由驚轉(zhuǎn)為喜。第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 replacedreplacedwas replaced by joy 2單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空Bob is ill today. Who can _ him in our football match? AreplaceBtake placeCinstead of Din the place of 解析解析 A根據(jù)句意此處有根據(jù)句意此處有“代替代替”之意并且需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語，之意并且需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語，replacetake the plac

41、e of。instead of是介詞短語，不能作是介詞短語，不能作謂語。謂語。第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 11associatev聯(lián)系；使聯(lián)合；結(jié)交聯(lián)系；使聯(lián)合；結(jié)交 n同事；伙伴同事；伙伴(1) associate sth. with sth.把把同同聯(lián)系在一起聯(lián)系在一起associate with sb. 同某人交往同某人交往(2) associated adj. 有關(guān)聯(lián)的；有聯(lián)系的；聯(lián)合的有關(guān)聯(lián)的；有聯(lián)系的；聯(lián)合的be associated with 參與；與參與；與有關(guān)有關(guān)(3) association n. 協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)，聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)合，關(guān)聯(lián)協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)，聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)合，關(guān)聯(lián)in ass

42、ociation with 與與合作合作第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】1用用associate的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) It is not right to _ happiness with money.(2) Whisky is usually _ with Scotland.2單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空They are building the dam in _with another company.ATouch Bassociation Ccomparison Dtune解析解析 B句意：他們和另外一家公司聯(lián)手建造大壩。短語句意：他們和另外一家公司聯(lián)手建造大壩

43、。短語be in touch with與與保持聯(lián)系；保持聯(lián)系；be in association with與與聯(lián)合聯(lián)合(手手)；be in comparison with與與相比較；相比較；be in tune with與與和諧，與和諧，與協(xié)調(diào)。協(xié)調(diào)。 第第1010講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 associateassociated1dream up憑空想象；捏造；想出憑空想象；捏造；想出dream about/of doing sth. 夢(mèng)想做某事夢(mèng)想做某事dream about/ of sb./sth. 夢(mèng)見某人夢(mèng)見某人/某物某物第第1010講講 短語儲(chǔ)存短語儲(chǔ)存 短語儲(chǔ)存【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用

44、】(1) She realised _ (成為影成為影星的夢(mèng)想星的夢(mèng)想)(2) We used to _ (夢(mèng)想生活在國(guó)外夢(mèng)想生活在國(guó)外)(3) My parents _ (總是憑空想象出總是憑空想象出) some reasons why I cant stay out late.第第1010講講 短語儲(chǔ)存短語儲(chǔ)存 her dream of becoming a movie star dream about living abroad are always dreaming up 2be/become aware of對(duì)對(duì)知道知道/明白，意識(shí)到明白，意識(shí)到(1) be aware that c

45、lause知道知道；意識(shí)到；意識(shí)到make sb. aware that clause 使某人注意使某人注意make sb. aware of 讓某人注意到讓某人注意到(2) unaware adj. 不知道的，沒意識(shí)到的不知道的，沒意識(shí)到的be unaware of sth. 不知道，沒意識(shí)到不知道，沒意識(shí)到(3) awareness n. 意識(shí)意識(shí)第第1010講講 短語儲(chǔ)存短語儲(chǔ)存 【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】(1) Most smokers _ (知道知道) the dangers of smoking, but they cant get rid of the habit.(2) Only

46、 then did he _ (明白明白) the effects of his action.(3) It was several minutes before I _ (弄清楚弄清楚) what was happening.(4) Mike seems _ (不知道不知道) the trouble hes causing, otherwise he would stop it.(5) Health officials throughout the world have tried to make people raise _ about AIDS.第第1010講講 短語儲(chǔ)存短語儲(chǔ)存 are

47、 aware of become aware of was aware of unaware of awareness3drop out退出；退學(xué)；脫離退出；退學(xué)；脫離drop_讓某人下車；不知不覺入睡讓某人下車；不知不覺入睡drop out of/ from 脫離于脫離于drop in _sb. 順道拜訪某人順道拜訪某人drop in_ someplace 順道拜訪某地順道拜訪某地drop _ 順道經(jīng)過順道經(jīng)過drop behind 落后，落伍落后，落伍第第1010講講 短語儲(chǔ)存短語儲(chǔ)存 offonatby【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】1用用drop的相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空的相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

48、(1) I _ (打盹打盹) and missed the end of the film.(2) Lets _ (拜訪拜訪) Nick when were in Bristol, shall we?(3) Our car _ (落后落后) other cars.第第1010講講 短語儲(chǔ)存短語儲(chǔ)存 dropped off drop in on dropped behind 2單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空J(rèn)oining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _as a manager.Aended upBdropped outCcame back

49、Dstarted off解析解析 A短語辨析題。句意：以一名職員進(jìn)入公司后，他短語辨析題。句意：以一名職員進(jìn)入公司后，他很快被提拔，最后當(dāng)了經(jīng)理。很快被提拔，最后當(dāng)了經(jīng)理。end up表示表示“以以而告終，而告終，結(jié)果結(jié)果”；drop out表示表示“退出，輟學(xué)退出，輟學(xué)”；come back表示表示“回來回來”；start off表示表示“出發(fā)，開始出發(fā)，開始”。 第第1010講講 短語儲(chǔ)存短語儲(chǔ)存 1It is no bigger than a credit card! 它像一張信用卡一樣它像一張信用卡一樣小。小。句型公式句型公式no 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)than與與一樣不一樣不【相關(guān)拓展相關(guān)拓展

50、】no taller than as short as 不高于；一樣矮不高于；一樣矮no better than as bad as 與與一樣不好一樣不好 no faster than as slow as 與與一樣不快一樣不快 no earlier than as late as 與與一樣遲一樣遲not 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)than 不如不如那樣那樣第第1010講講 句型透視句型透視 句型透視【溫馨提示】【溫馨提示】“no形容詞的比較級(jí)形容詞的比較級(jí)than”表示表示“與與一樣一樣(形容詞的反形容詞的反義義)”，如，如no wiser than表示表示“與與一樣愚蠢一樣愚蠢”。第第1010講講 句型

51、透視句型透視 【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】漢譯英漢譯英(1)這個(gè)故事和那個(gè)故事一樣沒有趣味。這個(gè)故事和那個(gè)故事一樣沒有趣味。 _ (2)他同我一樣不高他同我一樣不高(即一樣矮即一樣矮)。 _ (3)你和他一樣不仔細(xì)你和他一樣不仔細(xì)(即一樣粗心即一樣粗心)。 _第第1010講講 句型透視句型透視 This story is no more interesting than that one.He is no taller than me.You are no more careful than he is.2Well，if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn

52、t appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead? 那那么，如果買一包糖果或餅干不能吸引你的話，買一棵樹么，如果買一包糖果或餅干不能吸引你的話，買一棵樹怎怎么樣？么樣？句型公式句型公式How/What about 名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞？名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞？第第1010講講 句型透視句型透視 【句型解讀】【句型解讀】How/ What about？是英語口語中常用的兩個(gè)省略句型，它？是英語口語中常用的兩個(gè)省略句型，它們的意思和用法基本相同，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不們的意思和用法基本相同，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接動(dòng)詞，常常用在以下場(chǎng)合：能接

53、動(dòng)詞，常常用在以下場(chǎng)合：(1)向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請(qǐng)求。向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請(qǐng)求。(2)征詢對(duì)方的看法或意見。征詢對(duì)方的看法或意見。(3)寒暄時(shí)用作承接上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折語。寒暄時(shí)用作承接上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折語。(4)對(duì)所陳述的情況作出反詰，常給予對(duì)方一種暗示。對(duì)所陳述的情況作出反詰，常給予對(duì)方一種暗示。第第1010講講 句型透視句型透視 【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】Id like to go there on foot. _ (你呢你呢)?(1) (2) _ (怎么樣怎么樣) going to have a picnic?第第1010講講 句型透視句型透視 How about you/What about you How

54、 about/What about 3Comfortable and safe, these attractive shoes can be worn to any event.既舒適又安全，這些漂亮的鞋子可以穿在任何場(chǎng)既舒適又安全，這些漂亮的鞋子可以穿在任何場(chǎng)合。合。句型公式句型公式形容詞作狀語：形容詞作狀語：句子，句子，adj.或或adj.，句子，句子第第1010講講 句型透視句型透視 形容詞除了常見的在句中作定語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語外，也可形容詞除了常見的在句中作定語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語外，也可像副詞一樣在句中作狀語，主要修飾句子的主語。像副詞一樣在句中作狀語，主要修飾句子的主語。【注意事項(xiàng)

55、】【注意事項(xiàng)】(1)形容詞作原因、時(shí)間或條件狀語時(shí)多用于句首，相當(dāng)于原形容詞作原因、時(shí)間或條件狀語時(shí)多用于句首，相當(dāng)于原因、時(shí)間或條件狀語從句。因、時(shí)間或條件狀語從句。(2)形容詞作伴隨或方式狀語，可以放在句首、句中或句末。形容詞作伴隨或方式狀語，可以放在句首、句中或句末。(3)形容詞作讓步狀語時(shí)，常由一個(gè)形容詞短語或由形容詞作讓步狀語時(shí)，常由一個(gè)形容詞短語或由or連接連接的的兩個(gè)以上的并列形容詞短語構(gòu)成。兩個(gè)以上的并列形容詞短語構(gòu)成。(4)形容詞作評(píng)注性狀語時(shí)，表示說話人的看法、態(tài)度和評(píng)形容詞作評(píng)注性狀語時(shí)，表示說話人的看法、態(tài)度和評(píng)價(jià)。價(jià)。通常位于句首，用逗號(hào)與句子隔開。如：通常位于句首，

56、用逗號(hào)與句子隔開。如：第第1010講講 句型透視句型透視 Afraid of difficulty, he prefers to do the easy math problem.(原因狀語原因狀語)Ripe (When the apples are ripe), these apples are nice and sweet.(時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語)The lost boy spent three days in the forest, cold and hungry.(伴隨狀語伴隨狀語)Large or small, all countries are equal.(讓步狀語讓步狀語)Curi

57、ous, the game should turn out that way.(評(píng)注性狀語評(píng)注性狀語)第第1010講講 句型透視句型透視 【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】1英漢互譯英漢互譯(1) The mother saw her son come back, full of joy. _ (2) Addicted to computer games, he didnt pass the exam. _ (3) 這位老人平靜安詳?shù)靥稍诖采?，過世了。這位老人平靜安詳?shù)靥稍诖采?，過世了。 _ (4)歷經(jīng)風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨，他們最終安然無恙地到達(dá)了目的地。歷經(jīng)風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨，他們最終安然無恙地到達(dá)了目的地。 _第第1010講

58、講 句型透視句型透視 看到兒子回來了，這位媽媽滿心喜悅。看到兒子回來了，這位媽媽滿心喜悅。 他沉溺于電腦游戲，沒有通過考試。他沉溺于電腦游戲，沒有通過考試。 The old man was lying peacefully in his bed, dead. After kinds of difficulties they eventually reached their destination, safe and sound. 2單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空(1) After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home，_.AexhaustB

59、exhaustingCexhausted Dto exhaust(2) _and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.ATo surpriseBSurprisedCSurprise DSurprising答案答案 (1)C(2)B 第第1010講講 句型透視句型透視 第第1010講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 跟蹤訓(xùn)練.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1The book _ (包含包含) some amusing passages.2Thanks to Chinas reforming and open policy, our national _ (經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)) i

60、s increasing steadily.3No one can _ (代替代替)your position! You are the best for it.4Compared to the n_ cities, he preferred the quiet country life.5What c _do you have about my sons behaviour? containseconomyreplaceoisyomments.選詞填空選詞填空用下面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。用下面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。be aware of； make up； drop out； put off； ap