人教版高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、詞匯短語(yǔ)、句式歸納選修5：unit5

1、高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)掃盲 -人教版必修五 -unit 5【基礎(chǔ)詞匯】.temporary adj 暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的2. ankle n .踝（關(guān)節(jié)）3. choke vi.& vt.（使）噎住;（使）窒息4.orga n n 器官5. ray n .光線;射線6. radiation n .輻射;射線7. pan n 平底鍋;盤子8. stove n .爐子;火爐9. tissue n.生物）組織;薄的織物；手巾紙10. ba ndage n 繃帶11. symptom n 癥狀;征兆12. sleeve n 袖子13. blouse n 女襯衫【高頻詞匯】1. aid n.& vt

2、.幫助;援助;資助2. cupboard n .櫥柜;衣柜3. skin n.皮;皮膚4. barrier n .屏障;障礙（物）5. complex adj.復(fù)雜的6.liquid n.液體7. scissors n.（ pl.剪刀8. unbearable ad 難以忍受的；不能容忍的9. basi n n 盆;盆地10. squeeze vt.& vi 榨;擠;壓榨高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)掃盲 -人教版必修五 -unit 511. vital adj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的12. kettle n.（水 ）壺;罐13. pour vt.& vi. 倒;灌 ;注;涌14. wris

3、t n.手腕15. damp adj 潮濕的16. throat n 咽喉;喉嚨17. cerem ony n 典禮;儀式;禮節(jié)18. ambula nee n 救護(hù)車【核心詞匯】I. injury n.損傷;傷害injure vt.傷害;損害injured adj.受傷的2. bleed vi.& vt.流血blood n.血液;血統(tǒng)bloody adj.出血的;血染的；傷亡慘重的3. poisonn.毒藥;毒害 poison vt.毒害;使中毒poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的4. variety n.變化侈樣（化）vary vi.變化 variousadj.多種多樣的

4、5. mildadj.輕微的;溫和的;溫柔的 mildlyadv 輕微地;溫和地6. electric adj.電的；電動(dòng)的electrical adj.與電有關(guān)的electricity n.電;電流7. swell vi.& vt.（使）膨脹;隆起 swollen adj.腫脹的8. tightadj.牢的;緊的;緊密的tightly adv.緊地;牢牢地9. firmadj.（動(dòng)作）穩(wěn)定有力的；堅(jiān)定的firmly adv.堅(jiān)固地;穩(wěn)定地10. bravery n 勇敢;勇氣brave adj 勇敢的II.treat vt.& vi.治療;對(duì)待;款待treatment n 治

5、療;處理;對(duì)待12. applyvt.涂;敷;搽;應(yīng)用;運(yùn)用apply vi.申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求;使用;有效即 plica nt n.申請(qǐng)人applicat ion n.申請(qǐng);應(yīng)用;施用13. pressure n 壓力;擠壓;壓迫（感） press vt.按;壓【詞匯聯(lián)想】1. “-ure ”后綴的高頻名詞小結(jié)please pleasures 事;快樂(lè)press pressures 力fail failure 失 敗expose exposure 暴露;揭發(fā)2.與“急救”有關(guān)的高頻詞匯集錦 first aid 急救injury n.損傷;傷害bleed vi.& vt.流血treat vt.

6、治 療cure vt.治愈choke vi.&.vt.（使）噎住;（使）窒息pois on n.毒藥vt .使中毒apply vt.涂;敷3. “各種各樣的 ”小結(jié)various a variety ofvarieties of all kinds of all sorts of4. “暫時(shí)”與“永久 ”temporary 暫時(shí)的perma nent 永久的 for the time being 暫時(shí)5. pressure 用 法小結(jié)apply/put pressure on st 對(duì)某人施加壓力 lighte n the pressure 減輕壓力relieve the pressu

7、re o 解除. 的壓力un der the pressure o 在.壓力下6. 由 aid 想到的aid 幫助;援助assist 幫助;協(xié)助support 幫助;支持fund 資助sponsor 贊助【短語(yǔ)】1.electric shock 觸電 ;電休克2. squeeze out 榨出;擠出3. put one s handS 找到4. first aid 急救5. sense of touch 觸覺(jué),觸感1. 生病 fall ill2. 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?;適當(dāng) in place3. 反復(fù);多次 over and over again4. 若干;許多 a number of5. 區(qū)別對(duì)待

8、;有影響;起（重要）作用 make a difference6. 各種各樣的 a variety of7. 脫下;（飛機(jī)）起飛 take off【短語(yǔ)聯(lián)想】1. fall 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)全掃描fall asleep 睡著;入睡fall ill 生病fall behi nd（競(jìng)賽等）落在（對(duì)方）后面;輸給別人fall down 從. 落下;倒下;跌倒;（建筑物等）倒塌;（計(jì)劃等）失敗fall over 跌倒 fall off 下降 ;跌落2. “反復(fù)、再一次 ”的表達(dá)time and time aga in 反復(fù) over and over 反復(fù)over and over again 反復(fù) once

9、aga in 再一次【句式】1.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí) ,這時(shí)他聽到了尖叫聲?？键c(diǎn)提煉 be doing.when.意為 正在做（某事）.這時(shí).”2.There is no doubt that John qsuick thinking and the first aid skills he learned atschool saved Ms Slade s life.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),是約翰敏捷的思維和他在學(xué)校所學(xué)的急救技能使得斯萊德女士得救 了?？键c(diǎn)提煉 There is no doubt th

10、at.意為 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn).”其中 that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。【仿寫句子】1. 他正在睡覺(jué)，突然感到有人向他走過(guò)去。He was sleep ing whe n he felt somebody stepp ing towards him.2. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他只是想幫幫忙。There is no doubt that he was just trying to help.【語(yǔ)篇填空】There are three 1.types(type)of bur ns.They are called first,sec ond or third degreeburn s,depe nding on 2.which

11、 layers of the skin are bur ned.First degree bur ns affect only 3. the top layer of the skin. These bur ns 4 are(be)not serious and should feel 5.better(good)within a day or two.Examples in clude mildsun bur n and bur ns caused by 6.touching(touch)a hot pan, stove or iron for a mome nt.Second degree burns affect 7.both the top and the sec ond layer of the skin. Theseburns are serious and take a few weeks to heal.Examples in clude severe sun bur n andburns 8.caused(cause)by hot liquids.Third degree bur ns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and orga ns9.un der the