Unit_4_Food_and_restaurants

1、Unit 4 Food and restaurantsLesson 1 9：Time for Breakfast！課前預(yù)習(xí)：I短語翻譯1time for breakfast A做沙拉2have a salad B一杯茶3make a salad C到吃早餐時間了4.put on D把放在上5.a cup of tea E吃沙拉 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。 1I have (1 5枝)pencils 2.Do you want some (沙拉)? 3.He has some milk with (糖) 4The fish is (美味的)I like it新課導(dǎo)學(xué)：探究一：Time for

2、breakfast! 到吃早餐時間了。對于Time for句式，你有多少的了解呢?這是個省略句。完整的句子是“Its time for breakfast.” “Its time for ”是一種固定句型，后面接名詞或動名詞，表示“到干某事的時間了”。 Its time to也可表示“到干某事的時間了”，但to后面加動詞原形?！癟imeits time for+名詞和“TimeIts time to+動詞原形”可互換，意義無區(qū)別?！纠?】Its time class Ato Bat Cin Dfor 【解析】Its time for到時間了。探究二 Whats for breakfast?早餐

3、吃什么?對于此句，你又知道它的具體應(yīng)用嗎?Whats for breakfast?意思為“早飯吃些什么？”只是泛泛的提法。常用以下句型向?qū)Ψ皆儐枺篧hat do you have for breakfast?【例2】What have lunch? Adoes she；in Bdo she；in Cdoes she；for Ddo she；for【解析】 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，把助動詞does提前變?yōu)橐蓡柧洹avefor lunch意思是“午餐吃，for是介詞，表示“作為“對于的意思。探究三 I would like some bread and a glass of juice for b

4、reakfast我想來些面包和一杯果汁作為早餐. I would like意為“我想要，常用于禮貌地提出要求或表示愿意提供幫助，比want更委婉，like后可接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式。 Tony would 1ike some black tea after supper 托尼晚飯后想喝些紅茶。 【例3】 I would 1ike (go)to the 1ibrary this afternoon 【解析】 would like后跟動詞的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，即would like to do sth，意為“想要做某事。探究四 Can I have some cereal and sugar，pleas

5、e?我可以吃些麥片和糖嗎? 對于句中some的用法，你有什么了解嗎?some意為“一些，可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可名詞，常栩于肯定句中，在疑問句和否定句中用示請求、建議、征求對方意見及邀請的問句中用some。 Would you like some coffee? 喝點咖啡怎么樣? Why dont you buy some sweets? 你為什么不買些糖果昵?【例4】I dont have moneyCould I borrow from you? Asome；some Bsome；any C.any；any Dany；some【解析】 some常用于肯定的陳述句中，否定句和一般疑問句中常用

6、any；但在表示請求等場合仍用some。課堂檢測：知識點一：Time for breakfast的用法1Its time for supper(改為同義句)Its time supper知識點二：Whats for breakfast的用法2我早飯想吃雞蛋，喝牛奶。Id like some eggs and milk 3午飯你想吃雞嗎?Would you like chicken 知識點三：would like的用法 4Id like some French fries and a cup of pop （對劃線部分提問) you ? 知識點四：some的用法5You can have som

7、e bread for breakfast(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?Can I have bread breakfast?知識點五：puton的用法6I like porridge breakfast, and I usually put milk and sugar itAfor；for Bon；on Cfor；on Don；for作業(yè)I單項選擇.1Id like porridge breakfastAfor Bwith Cat Din2一Would you like some bread?AYesThanks BNoPleaseCNo，thanks DI dont like3一Its time s

8、choo1Lets go一OK!Ato Bon Cin D.for 41 would like some Abread Bcake5I like eggs breakfast . Would you like ？ Aat；some Bat；anyCfor；some Dfor；any II句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. I want two cakes and a glassof milk(對畫線部分提問) Want？2Id like milk and bread for breakfast(對畫線部分提問) like for breakfast?3 Would you like some bread?(作肯定

9、回答) ， 。4Id like a cupof tea(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，并作肯定回? a cup of tea? ， 。5Its time for classes(寫出同義句)Its time classesLesson 20 I Like the Supermarket課前預(yù)習(xí)：I短語翻譯1不得不 Alook at the list2充滿 BGood job!3看清單 C. write down4寫下來 Dhave to5做得好! Ebe full of根據(jù)提示填寫單詞。1Will you come to the (超市)with me?2His schoolbag is （裝滿了）(裝滿

10、了)of the books3The little boy likes （餅干）4. (一切)is readyLets go!新課導(dǎo)學(xué)：探究一 I have to g0 to the supermarket我不得不去超市。 have to這一情態(tài)動詞的用法你有多少認識呢?(1)have to是情態(tài)動詞，基本意思是“必須”，表示客觀上的必要。have to后接動詞原形，并且有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)中要用has to，在一般將來時中用will have to。 I have to leave home at seven我必須在7點離開家。 (2)have to的否定形式是在hav

11、e to前加dont，Doesnt或wont等，意思是“不必。have to的疑問形式需要借助助動詞來完成，其答語也用所借助的助動詞來表達。 -Do they have to go?他們必須去嗎? -Yes，they doNo，they dont是的，他們必須去。不，他們不必去。【例l】 我母親病了，我不得不待在家里。(漢譯英)My mother is ill and I stay at home.【解析】 由句意知，待在家里是不得不，由客觀的外界狀況所決定的，故用形態(tài)動詞have to探究二 Its full of delicious food那里充滿了美昧的食物.be full of的含意

12、你清楚嗎，它還有另外一個同義短語，你又知道嗎? full形容詞，意為“滿的”。be full of意為“充滿”，相當(dāng)于be filled with.課堂檢測：知識點一：have to的用法1我周末不必去上學(xué)。I go to school on weekends 知識點二：be full of的用法 2The box is filled with cereal，(改為同義句)The box is cereal 知識點三：look at的用法 3 the pictureThe girl is smiling happily ALook BLook at C：Have a look DSee知識點四

13、：write down的用法 4把你的電話號碼寫在這張紙上。 your phone number this piece of paper.I將下列各句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹?He has a car 2MrGreen likes Chi nese food 3Jenny comes from Canada 4We have meat，vegetables and noodles for dinner 閱讀理解. Li Hai is from a family of three peopleThey liketo eat different kinds of foodLi Hai likes hamb

14、urgers very muchH e likes having them for every mealButhe doesnt like vegetables at a11Li Hais father is from GuangdongHe likes rice a lotBut he doesnt like meat at a11Li Hais mother is from DalianShelikes fish and vegetables very much，but she doesnt like rice or hamburgersThe y all 1ike fruit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

15、容，回答問題。1Do they like fruit? 2Does Li Hai like hamburgers? 3Wtlat does his father like? Lesson 21 At the Market課前預(yù)習(xí)：I短語翻譯。1take sbto 2the morning market 3small potatoes 4apple of ones eye 5some like carrots，others like cabbage 根據(jù)提示填寫單詞。1Lets go to the morning m to buy some fruit.2I like (葡萄)，theyre m

16、y favourite fruit.3Do you know the rabbit likes the 4I 1ike (西瓜)very much, theyre sweet5Lets buy some (梨)in the shop新課導(dǎo)學(xué)：探究一： Li Ming takes Jack to the morning market李明將杰克帶到了早市。你對taketo的用法有多少了解呢?take“拿走，帶走”，to為介詞，take t0+地點。意為“到某地去。Ill take my daughter to the zoo我將帶我的女兒到動物園。探究二Small potatoes means s

17、omething or someoe that is not important你知道句中mean的含義嗎，它還有其它哪些用法，它的派生詞你又了解嗎? (1)此處的mean是動詞，“意思是，意思是指， What does this word mean? 這個單詞是什么意思? (2)mean后接不定代詞或動名詞，意義不同。 接不定式表示“打算”。 What do you mean to do with it?你打算怎么處理它? 接動名詞表示“意味著。 Working hard means being successful努力工作意味著成功。 【拓展】 What do you mean by是一個

18、固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“你認為是什么意思?” What do you mean by the word? 你認為這個單詞是什么意思? (3)mean的名詞形式是meaning，意為“意思。Whats the meaning of this word?這個單詞的意思是什么？課堂檢測： 知識點一：taketo的用法1你能帶我去電影院嗎?Can you me the cinema?知識點二：mean的用法2A1l of US mean himSo we believe he canfinish the work on timeAto help Bhelping Chelp Dhelps作業(yè):I用單詞的適當(dāng)形

19、式空.1How many (pear) do you have?2Meat (be) Okay4We (not) 1ike noodles5Vegetables (be) my favourite單項選擇.1We should(應(yīng)該)eat more and less meat Avegetables B.vegetable C . vegetabler D. vegetabless 2. Would you like Afruits B. some fruitC. more fruits D .any fruit3.I apples, bur my brother bananas A1ike

20、：1ike B1ikes；likes C1ikes：1ike D1ike：1ikes4-Do you like this food?AYes，I am BNo，Im notCYes，I do DNo，I do5Noodles my favourite foodAis Bdoes Cdo Dare句型轉(zhuǎn)換.1We like fruit(改為否定句) We fruit2Her favourite vegetable is carrot(改為一般疑問句) her favourite vegetable?3My favourite fruit is orange(對畫線部分提問) your favou

21、rite fruit?4Do you like tea? (作否定回答) ，I Lesson 22：In the Restaurant課前預(yù)習(xí)I短語翻譯。1在餐館 2多少錢 3.西紅柿雞蛋面 4白菜肉餡餃子 5沒問題 6一罐可樂 7一瓶水 根據(jù)旬意或漢語提示填寫單詞。11 want to (點) something to drink2Do you like (牛肉) or chicken?31 want (十四)apples，please4 (餃子) with meat and cabbage are my favourite5Can I look at the (菜單)?新課導(dǎo)學(xué)：探究一:

22、Are you ready to order?你們準(zhǔn)備好點菜了嗎?Are you ready to order?這是服務(wù)生詢問客人是否點菜的常用語。此句是以be開頭的一般疑問句，可以用yesno來回答。但在實際交際中，常用Yes，please代替Yes，I am它比常規(guī)性肯定回答更禮貌，please體現(xiàn)出對他人的尊重。【例l】-Do you want to o now? 一Yes，Id like a hamburger and a can of coke【解析】 由答語可知問句應(yīng)為“你想現(xiàn)在點菜嗎?”?！包c菜要用order表示。探究二 : How much are the noodles?面條

23、多少錢?你知道how much有幾種含義呢? (1)詢問價格可用“How much+be+主語?”來表示，其中be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要由主語來定?；卮饡r可用“主語+be+價格，也可直接說錢數(shù)，也可用“錢數(shù)+for+數(shù)詞表示。 -How much are the chairs?這些椅子多少錢? (Thev are) 80 yuan80元。 (2)how much還可用于詢問不可數(shù)名詞的量，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“How much+不可數(shù)名詞+一般疑問句” How much water do you want?【例2】- ?-Only 5It is very cheap.AWhat time is it BHow

24、 many do you wantCHow much is it DWhats wrong 【解析】 四個選項分別意為“現(xiàn)在幾點了?”“你想要多少?“它多少錢?”“怎么了?”由答語“僅5英鎊?！笨芍獑柧涫菍r錢進行提問。探究三 Would you like something to drink?你想來些喝的嗎? 本句中含有不定式作定語，你知道它的用法嗎? 動詞不定式作定語時，必須放在被修飾的名詞或代詞的后面。不定式和它修飾的詞之間是動賓關(guān)系。 Have you got anything to do this evening?今晚你有事嗎? 【拓展】 如果不定式是不及物動詞，其后應(yīng)有相應(yīng)的介詞。

25、若不定式的修飾詞是time，place，way，則省略介詞。同時這種情況下也可以轉(zhuǎn)化成介詞+whichwhom+to do。 The Browns have a comfortable house to live inThe Browns have a comfortable house in which to1ive布朗家有一所舒服的房子住。 【例3】 我有許多事情要做。I have a 1ot of things 【解析】 to do是動詞不定式作定語，修飾前面 的thing。探究四 a glass of juice一杯果汁 你知道a+量詞+0f+名詞的用法嗎? (1)j uice，cok

26、e，water，coffee等都是不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞說明數(shù)量關(guān)系時，可以借助于容器等計量單位來表達。 a bag of rice一袋大米 a box of tea一盒茶 (2)不可數(shù)名詞在表達數(shù)量大于1時，要在計量單位上發(fā)生變化，不可數(shù)名詞不變。 three bottles of milk 三瓶牛奶 five cans of coke 五聽可樂 (3)對數(shù)量畫線部分提問時，畫在不可數(shù)名詞上用how much，畫在計量單位的數(shù)量上時，用how many。There is a little coffee in my cup How much coffee is there in your cu

27、p?He always drinks two glasses of orange j uice inthe afternoon How many glasses of orange j uice does he always drink in the afternoon?【例4】How much cans of coke do you have? (單句改錯)A B C D【解析】 cans of coke表示“幾聽可樂，coke用can，bottle，glass等表示數(shù)量概念時，整個短語應(yīng)視作可數(shù)名詞，用how many提問。課堂檢測：知識點一：be ready to do的用法1They

28、are ready a rest Ahave Bhas Cto have Dhaving知識點二：order的用法2-What do you want to in the toy shop? -Something interesting知識點三：how much的用法- -They are 60 yuan AHow many are they? BHow many are these? CHow much are they? DHow old are they?知識點四：不定式作定語的用法4-Im hungry-Do you want something (eat)知識點五：a+量詞+-of+

29、名詞的用法作業(yè)：I選出各組中不同類的單詞選項。1Aorange Bgrape Cmilk Dbanana2Acoffee Bbeef Cchicken Dfish3Apotato Bcabbage Cbread Dtomato4Atea Bmilk Cwater Dsalad5Anoodles Brice Cdumplings Djuice單項選擇1Im very thirsty1 want to drink Atwo bread Btwo orange Ctwo bottles of orange Dtwo bottles of oranges2Id like . Atwo glass wa

30、ter B.two glass of water Ctwo glasses of waters Dtwo glasses of water3-Whats this?-It is Aa glass orange juice Ba can cakeCa bottle water Da cup of coffee4-Would you like apples? - N0，thanksAany BsomeCmuch D. a little5.How many do you have?Aapple Borange Capples Dcoffee6He gives me three of coke Aca

31、n Bcans Cbread D7How much two sandwiches? Ain Binto Cfor DtoLesson23: The Corner Store【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 掌握本課單詞corner, money,clerk, fridge,twenty, pass及短語 the corner store, would like, a bottle of的意思及用法。 掌握句型1.What would you like? 2.Can I help you?. 【重點難點】 1).Some words and phrases 2).Some difficult sentences 【

32、知識鏈接】 溫習(xí)Lesson22,鞏固其中的重難點。 【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)和使用說明】自主學(xué)習(xí) 【學(xué)習(xí)流程】 自主學(xué)習(xí) 1、根據(jù)音標(biāo)拼讀并背誦單詞2、熟讀課文，盡量獨立熟悉課文，查疑解難。 一、你想知道預(yù)習(xí)的結(jié)果嗎？下面是課文中出現(xiàn)的單詞及短語，請翻譯。 1. the corner store _ 2.pass around _ 3.twenty bottles of water _ 4.拿下取下_ 5.在墻上 _ 6.需要幫忙嗎_ 二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞 1.Here is the m_ , Ill take the T-shirt. 2. There is a c_ store over

33、there. 3. Juice and coke are in the f_ . 4.19 bottles of water on the wall,-p_ it around. 合作探究展示提升 一、單詞 1.money 不可數(shù)名詞 earn money / make money 賺錢,掙錢 2.pass. pass sb sth= pass sth to sb把某物遞給某人 eg,I pass him my book. = I pass my book to him. They pass him an apple= They pass an apple to him. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 Plea

34、se pass me the orange He passes the dictionary to his friend.二、語言點 1.the corner store 便利店 2.Can I help you? 需要幫忙嗎常用于在商店飯店旅館等地服務(wù)員對顧客的招呼。除此之外，還有什么表達方式：3.would like與want 同義， ?？梢赃M行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，但也有區(qū)別。區(qū)別如下： would 為情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,變?yōu)榉穸ň鋡ould后加not.,would 與not 縮寫為wouldnt.一般疑問句將would 提前 I want an apple. I would like a

35、n apple.否定I would not like an apple. He wants some apples. He would like some apples. 一般疑問句Would he like any apples? 4.take down 拿下取下 5.pass around 傳遞 達標(biāo)測評 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Li Ming would like (eat) some pizza. 2. I (not like) pepper (辣椒) on eggs. 3. They have two (fridge). 4. What would he (like)for s

36、upper? 5. (donut) are my favouritefood. 6.Are they ready (order)? 7.He (eat )cereal for breakfast every day? 8.How much the bananas? 9.I wear (glass) 10.How many (tomato) do you want? 二、根據(jù)要求改寫句子 1.Whats the matter with your arm?(改為同義句) Whats your arm? 2.Its time to have supper. (改為同義句) Its time . 3.

37、Its hot.（用cold改為選擇疑問句） hot cold? 4.Jenny would like some books. (改為否定句) Jenny like books. 5.They feel tired.（就劃線部分提問） They feel? 6. The book is twelve yuan. （就劃線部分提問） is the book? 7.I want some bread. (改為同義句) I some bread. 8.I have noodles for breakfast. （就劃線部分提問） you want to have?Lesson24: Eating Good Food!【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 掌握本課單詞away, sandwich, only, 識記的單詞:take out, tip, P.S.短語be away, get enough restbe short for的意思及用法。 【重點難點】 1). 學(xué)會用英語表達與飲食有關(guān)的內(nèi)