(英語)高考英語副詞習(xí)題

1、（英語）高考英語副詞精編習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇副詞1.If an en tire country gets richer at the same time, in dividuals would nt_feel wealthier,since their relative positi ons in society have nt cha nged.A. n ecessarilyB. in itiallyC. typicallyD. susta in ably【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：如果整個國家同時變得更富有，個人并不一定會感到更富有，因?yàn)樗麄冊谏鐣械南鄬Φ匚徊]有改變。A. n

2、ecessarily 必要地；B. initially 最初；C. typically 代表性地；D. susta in ably 支撐得住。根據(jù)后面的since 從句可推知，個人不一定感到更富有，not necessarily 不一定，故選 A。2.Faced with the exams, we should work as hard as we can._, we shouldn tt alfcthe costof our health.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Furthermore【答案】B【解析】考查副詞的用法。句意為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用副詞

3、However 然而，可是。3.The task was n t easy, but we man aged it_.A. an yhowB. any wayC. somehowD. some way【答案】C【解析】略4._ （安徽新余市模擬 ）Rece ntlystock prices have bee n falling_because of the in flue neeof the global finan cial crisis.A. sharplyB. absolutelyC. n arrowlyD. uni versally【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意為：受全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)

4、的影響，最近股票價格急劇下跌。A.鋒利地，敏銳地，急劇地；B.絕對地；C 狹窄地，勉強(qiáng)地；D.全體地，無一例外地。根據(jù)題干中“ globalfinancial crisis 可知，此處指股票下跌。答案： A5.Mary became_ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home inWest Bloomfield to her hometow n in Austria.A. completely B. sincerelyC. approximately D . increasingly【答案】D【解

5、析】考查副詞辨析。句意：Mary 日漸思鄉(xiāng)，同時也對美國感到不滿，于是她從她西布盧姆菲爾德的家回到了奧地利的家鄉(xiāng)。A. completely 完全地，徹底地；B. sincerely 真誠地；C. absolutely 完全地，絕對地；D. increasingly 日益增加地。D 項(xiàng)符合語境。6. Do you ofte n come here to have a walk?No, only_, because we are much too busy.A. occasi on ally B. even tuallyC. merely D. frequently【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查

6、副詞。上句：你經(jīng)常來這里散步嗎？下句：不，只是偶爾，因?yàn)槲覀兲Α.occasionally 偶爾；B. eventually 最后；C. merely 僅僅；D. frequently 頻繁地。故選 A。7.Computer-c on trolled robots are tak ing over jobs in many in dustries, which used to be doneA. artificially B . manuallyC . comprehe nsively D . gradually【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：計(jì)算機(jī)控制的機(jī)器人接管了許

7、多行業(yè)中的工作，而這些工作 過去都是手工完成的。 artificially 人造地，人為地，不自然地；manually 手工地；comprehensively 全面地；gradually 漸漸地。根據(jù)句意，選 B。8 . He wasn _t to lift the case.A . too strong B . eno ugh stro ngC . strong eno ugh D . so strong【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查 enough 的用法。句意：他沒有力氣提起箱子。此處enough 足夠”是副詞，修飾形容詞時放在形容詞后面。故選Co9.-Do you think that

8、the 16thAsian Games were a success?-Yes,_!It couldn t be better.A.relativelyB. approximatelyC. absolutelyD. fortunately【答案】C【解析】詞義辨析。Relatively 相對的；approximately 近似地，大約；absolutely 絕對的；fortunately 幸運(yùn)的。你認(rèn)為第 16 屆亞運(yùn)會成功嗎、絕對的，沒有比它更好的了。選Co10. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experienee,_if you are t

9、ravelling at highspeed.A. eventuallyB. strangelyC. merelyD. especially【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：突然停下可能是一個可怕的經(jīng)歷，尤其是如果你以高速運(yùn)行的時候。A. eventually 最終；B. strangely 奇怪地；C. merely 僅僅地；D. especially 尤其。此處強(qiáng) 調(diào)高速運(yùn)行時，故選Do【點(diǎn)睛】副詞辨析是試卷中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的題型，所以平時一定要把詞匯放在句中進(jìn)行記憶。在復(fù)習(xí)詞 匯的時候，要依據(jù)語言的橫向組合和縱向聚合，按照點(diǎn)一線一面的順序，構(gòu)建知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)，對所學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行鞏固、深化和提

10、升，才能提高復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)的效率。這樣，在做單項(xiàng)填空題 時，就會覺得游刃有余。對于英語中詞匯的用法，平時要多歸納總結(jié)，而詞匯的特殊用法 更要特別記憶。最好把詞匯放在句子中，連同句子一起記憶。11._ The girl used to be shy, but isgetting active in group workand is more willing to express herself.A. graduallyB. usuallyC. previouslyD. merely【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那個女孩過去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在團(tuán)隊(duì)合作越來越積極，（比以前）更愿意表達(dá)自己

11、的想法。A. gradually 逐漸地；B. usually 通常，經(jīng)常；C. previously 以前；D. merely 僅僅。故選 A 項(xiàng)。12. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake. _, neither of them could swim.A. particularlyB. RarelyC. UnfortunatelyD. Unconsciously【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：兩名中年乘客掉進(jìn)湖里。不幸的是，他們倆都不會游泳。A.particularly 特別地；B. Rarely 罕見地；C.Unfor

12、tunately 不幸地；D. Uneonsciously 沒意識地。 根據(jù)句意，他們掉進(jìn)湖里，但不會游泳，可知這是不幸的。故選C 項(xiàng)。13.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow othersA. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：教育的目的是教年輕人要獨(dú)立思考而不是盲目地聽從他人。A.blindly 盲目的；B.unwillingly 不情愿地；C.closel

13、y 緊密地；D.carefully 仔細(xì)地。與前面的 think forthemselves 相對，故選 A。14._ , more Asian politicians are voicing support for clean power. In July, 2019, RodrigoDuterte, the Philipp ines preside nt, also in structed his en ergy mini ster to reduce his countrydepe ndence on coal.A. SurprisinglyB. UnfortunatelyC. Horr

14、iblyD. Promisingly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有希望的是，更多的亞洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人支持新能源。在2019 年 7 月，菲律賓總統(tǒng) Rodrigo Duterte 也指示他的能源部減少該國對煤的依賴。A. Surprisingly 令人吃驚地；B. Unfortunately 不幸地；C. Horribly 令人害怕地；D. Promisingly 有希望地。各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo) 人支持新能源，所以這里應(yīng)該需要褒義詞Promisingly 表示有希望地”，故選 D 項(xiàng)。15.The UK government claims that the economy is improv

15、ing, but this survey suggests 亠A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. moreoverD. meanwhile【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。otherwise 用別的方法；不同樣地；否則，要不然；therefore 因此；Moreover 而且；meanwhile 與此同時；句意：英國政府聲稱經(jīng)濟(jì)正在恢復(fù)。但是這項(xiàng)調(diào)查 卻說明實(shí)際情況是不一樣的。本題but 是關(guān)鍵詞。16.Studies show that people are more_ to suffer from back problems if they always sitbefore

16、 computer scree ns for a long time.考查形容詞。句意：研究表明，如果人們總是坐在電腦屏幕面前很長時間會有背部的問題。ABC 都是 可能” D 項(xiàng)是 確定”根據(jù)句意，C 項(xiàng)錯誤；這里使用的是句型：Sb./Sth. islikely to do ，其他兩個單詞不能用于這個句型，故選A。17.It was not surprising that when some of the terracotta warriors were taken to the British Museum foran exhibiti on, they were a(n)_ success

17、. It seems that they ll rema in the nu mber one touristattract ion for foreig ners for many years_ .A. immediate; along B. instant; aheadC. accurate; beyondD. primitive; through【答案】B【解析】句意：這并不令人感到奇怪，當(dāng)一些兵馬俑被帶到大英博物館展覽的時候，他們立刻成功了。似乎他們還將要保持面向外國人的頭號旅游景點(diǎn)很多年。Immediate 和 instant 含義區(qū)別不大，都是表示立刻，馬上的意思；本題關(guān)鍵在于區(qū)別

18、along 與 ahead 的含義，along 強(qiáng)調(diào)延續(xù)向前或繼續(xù)向前”含有沒有止境的意思。Ahead 意思是向前，多久沒有確定時間。選 A 則表示會永遠(yuǎn)不間斷的持續(xù)下去，從常識來說這是不可能的。故選B,意思是保持第一位的旅游景點(diǎn)還要許多年，沒有確定時間。18.Jim went to answer the phone.亠Harry started to prepare lunch.A. MeanwhileB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. However【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：Jim 去接電話。同時，Harry 開始準(zhǔn)備午飯。A. Meanwhile 同時；B.N

19、evertheless (盡管如此)還是，然而；C. Besides 而且；D. However 然而。結(jié)合語境可知，選A。考點(diǎn)：考查副詞的用法。19.These natural parks are important for preserving animals, which would_ risk dyingout.【解析】本題副詞辨析。句意為：對于許多動物的保護(hù)來講，這些自然公園是很重要的，否則，這些動物將面臨滅絕的危險。C 項(xiàng)表示 否則” B 項(xiàng)表示 相當(dāng)” A 項(xiàng)表示 僅僅” D 項(xiàng)表示然而”根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選 C 項(xiàng)。A. likely【答案】A【解析】【詳解】B. possibleC

20、. sureD. probableA. merely【答案】CB. ratherC. otherwiseD. moreover20.Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets_ escaped disaster.A. hopefullyB. narrowlyC. suddenlyD. practically【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析及固定搭配。句意：兩架噴氣機(jī)差點(diǎn)出事故之后，起飛和降落的操作規(guī)程更加嚴(yán)格了。A. hopefully 有希望地；B. narrowly 勉強(qiáng)地，險些 ；C.

21、suddenly 突然地；D. practically 尤其是，特別地。句中修飾動詞escaped,要用副詞形式。在兩架飛機(jī)僥幸逃脫災(zāi)難（差點(diǎn)出災(zāi)難）后，起飛和降落程序更嚴(yán)格了?！皀 arrowly escape 為固定用法，意為僥幸逃脫”故選 B。21.Tomorrow there will be_sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for apicnic with his family.A. mai nlyB. occasi on allyC. roughlyD. Extremely【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查副詞。

22、句意：明天的天氣主要是晴天，但有時多云，他計(jì)劃和家人一起野餐。A. Mainly 主要是；B. Occasionally 時不時；C. roughly 粗糙；D. Extremely 極度；天氣好才會想到去野餐，所以天氣主要是晴天，故選A 項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞22.He had planned to make a compromise , but_ he changed his mind at the last minute .A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. anyhowD. somehow【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查副詞辨析。therefore 因此 otherwis

23、e 否則 anyhow 無論如何 Somehow 意為不知何故。句意為，他本打算做出承諾，但是不知何故他在最后一刻改變了主意。選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析23.Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothingserious,_.A. evenB. eitherC. thenD. though【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考察副詞用法。Even 甚至，表示上下文的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。Either 用于否定句中，表示也”；then 在那時；though 作為副詞放在句末，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為然而”。句

24、意：昨天我正在下樓，在這時我失足摔下，然而并不嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)句意說明D 正確。考點(diǎn)：考察副詞辨析點(diǎn)評：把相似、相近的詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)放在一起作為干擾選項(xiàng)，若我們基礎(chǔ)知識掌握不牢就難 于區(qū)分。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項(xiàng)副詞的意思，可以像數(shù)學(xué)中的代 入法一樣，依次把各個選項(xiàng)意思放入句子中進(jìn)行比較，不難選出正確答案。24.- Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a successB. approximately ;worseC. absolutely ; betterD. fortunately ; worse【答案】C

25、【解析】考察副詞，形容詞辨析。Relatively 相對地 approximately 大約 absolutely 絕對的 fortunately幸運(yùn)地 it could nt be worse 意為再糟糕不過了 it could nt be better 意為再好不過了 句意為，-你認(rèn)為第十一屆中國全運(yùn)會成功嗎？-當(dāng)然，絕對是成功的，再好不過了。25.The lively boy suddenly appeared to be_ quiet, so his mother knew somethingunu sual must have happe ned.【答案】C【解析】考查副詞辨析。Ca

26、sually 隨便的，偶然的 consequently 因此，結(jié)果 curiously 好奇地 constantly 持續(xù)地句意為那個活潑的男孩突然看起來出奇地安靜，因此他的媽媽知道不尋常的事情發(fā)生了。26.Let your child learn to be independent, for_he will leave home to lead his own life asa fully in depe ndent adult.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：讓你的孩子學(xué)會獨(dú)立，因?yàn)樗罱K會離開家，作為一個完全獨(dú) 立的成年人過自己的生活。A. thankfully 感謝地

27、；B. alternatively 或者；二者擇一地；C.definitely 當(dāng)然；明確地；D. eventually 最終。依據(jù)句意可知，孩子最終會離家獨(dú)立生活。 故選 D。27.This car is en vir onmen tally frie ndly because it uses electricity in stead of gas. it is less-Yes,_! It couldnt beA. relatively ; betterA. casuallyB. consequentlyC. curiouslyD. constantlyA. thankfullyB. al

28、ter nativelyC. definitelyD. eventually示也”；then 在那時；though 作為副詞放在句末，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為然而”。句意：昨天我expe nsive.A. Besides B HoweverC. In stead D. Mea nwhile【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。A. Besides 另外；B. However 然而；C. Instead 相反；D. Meanwhile 與此同時。句意：這輛汽車是環(huán)保的，因?yàn)樗秒姸挥闷汀４送?，它更便宜。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。28.I call him_; even when there is not m

29、uch to say.A. nowand then B . by and byC. step by step D. more or less【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞短語辨析。句意：即使沒有太多的話要說，我也會時不時的給他打電話。A. nowand the n 時而；B. by and by 不就之后；C. step by step 逐步地； D. more or less 或多或少。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合四個選項(xiàng)可知是我時而會給他打電話，故選A.29.It wasbeautiful house that we decided to buy it.A. so a B. such aC. a s

30、uch D. a so【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查 such 與 so 用法的區(qū)別。句意：它是如此美麗的房子，我們決定買下它。such 是形容詞，用來修飾名詞（名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶）。如果修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其后需加不定冠詞 a 或 an, so 是副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，當(dāng)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面有形容詞 修飾時，也可以用 so,但要改變冠詞的位置，故選B。30._ he has not pleaded the guilty.A . So far B. AsC. Till far D . By far【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查 So far 的固定用法。句意：到目前為止，他還沒有

31、認(rèn)罪。So far 至“目前為止”，與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用，故選 A。31._Each ticket, uni ess stated, admits only one pers on.A. otherwiseB. elseC. othersD. rather【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查副詞。句意：每一張票，除非另外說明，否則只允許一個人。此處用otherwise 表示 另外地來修飾 state 一詞，B 項(xiàng)的 else 也可以表示 另外地之意，但是通常 只是用來修飾不定代詞或疑問代詞且放在它們的后面，故選AoC 項(xiàng)是代詞，代指其他人”；rather 表示 寧可”，不符合語境?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞32

32、.Lin das health is improv ing_ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stayhome for a couple of weeks.A. frequentlyB. graduallyC. fluentlyD. actually【答案】B【解析】根據(jù) improving 和 day by day 可知，琳達(dá)的身體在一天天逐漸地(gradually)康復(fù)。frequently 頻繁地；fluently 流利地；actually 實(shí)際上，均不符合語境。答案： B33.- I was walking along the

33、 street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down-You can never be_ in the street.A. careful eno ughB. much carefulC. very carefullyD. too carefully【答案】A【解析】句意：我正沿著街道走，突然一輛汽車沖過來，把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不過分。 和 be 連用，后跟形容詞，排除C,D;且根據(jù)句意，所以選Ao34._ Success means working hard,but working hard doesn _ mea

34、n sccess.A. certainlyB. necessarilyC. probablyD. possibly【答案】B【解析】詞義辨析。.certainly 肯定的，一定的；necessarily 必然；必定；probably 和.Possibly 可能的。成功意味著工作努力，但努力并不意味著必然成功。選Bo35.In a sec on d-ha nd book store, one might,_, pick up an old book for a few pence thatmight worth many poun ds.A. specially B. normallyC. oc

35、casi on ally D. esse ntially【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在二手書店，人們可能會偶爾花幾便士買到一本可能值很多英鎊的舊書。A. specially 特別地，專門B. normally 通常 C. occasionally 偶爾 D. essentially 本質(zhì)上。根據(jù)句意可知，選Co36._ For all the failure of hisbus in ess, he rema ins optimistic and_ un troubled by hisproblems.A. hopefullyB. seem in glyC. rarely

36、D. frequently【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他的生意失敗了，但他仍然很樂觀，似乎沒有受到自己問題的困擾。hopefully 充滿希望地；seemingly 似乎，好像；rarely 很少地，罕見地；frequently 頻繁地。根據(jù) “ he remains optimistic 可推知;生意失敗似乎沒有困擾他。故B 選項(xiàng)正確。37.A dog s eating habit requires regular tiaing before it is_established.A. properlyB. widelyC. originallyD. temporar

37、ily【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在狗的飲食習(xí)慣被正確地建立之前，需要定期的訓(xùn)練。A. properly正確地；B. widely 廣泛地；C. originally 最初；D. temporarily 臨時地。狗的飲食習(xí)慣不可能 是被廣泛地、最初地、臨時地 ”建立，故選 Ao38.Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.A. manuallyB. visuallyC. physicallyD. securely【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。 A. manually 手動地；B. visually 視覺上、外表上；C. physically 身體上; D.