英語：36Module6　OldandNew一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件（外研版必修3）

1、Module 6Old and New 重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1engineering n(土木土木)工程工程engineer n工程師工程師2date vi.始于始于(某一歷史時期某一歷史時期)3accommodate vt.容納容納(乘客等乘客等)accommodation n住宿住宿，工作場所工作場所4._construction n建造；建設(shè)；建筑建造；建設(shè)；建筑construct vt.建設(shè)；建設(shè)；建造建造要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 梳梳 理理 高效梳理高效梳理知識備考知識備考5 5generategenerate vtvt. .發(fā)發(fā)( (電電) )6 6harnessharness vtvt. .利用；

2、將利用；將( (自然力自然力) )變成動力變成動力7 7historicalhistorical adj. adj.歷史的；有關(guān)歷史的歷史的；有關(guān)歷史的historyhistory n n歷歷史史historichistoric adj. adj.歷史性的歷史性的8 8narrownarrow adj. adj.狹窄的狹窄的9 9removeremove vtvt. .遷移；搬遷遷移；搬遷1010freezingfreezing adj. adj.冷冰冰的；極冷的冷冰冰的；極冷的frozenfrozen adj. adj.結(jié)冰的；結(jié)冰的；冷凍的冷凍的freezefreeze v v結(jié)冰結(jié)冰11

3、11ridiculousridiculous adj. adj.荒唐的；可笑的荒唐的；可笑的1212enormousenormous adj. adj.巨大的；龐大的巨大的；龐大的1313observatoryobservatory n n觀察臺觀察臺observeobserve vtvt. .觀察觀察observationobservation n n觀察觀察1414foggyfoggy adj. adj.有濃霧的有濃霧的fogfog n n霧霧1515crashcrash vi.( vi.(飛機(jī)飛機(jī)) )失事；墜毀失事；墜毀重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語1 1vide.forfor

4、為為提供提供2 2date date from/backfrom/back toto 起源于起源于3 3figure figure outout 計算出計算出，弄明白弄明白4 4hold hold backback 阻止阻止5 5come come truetrue 變成現(xiàn)實(shí)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)6 6be equal be equal toto 等于等于，勝任勝任，和和匹敵匹敵7 7make make sensesense 有意義有意義8 8bring an end bring an end toto 結(jié)束結(jié)束，終止終止9 9crosscross out out 畫掉；刪掉畫掉；刪掉1010gogo up

5、 up 上漲；上升上漲；上升1111dream dream of/aboutof/about 夢想；夢到夢想；夢到1212be/go be/go onon a visit a visit 在參觀在參觀重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1 1It It tooktook six years to build and six years to build and costcost US $20 US $20 billion. billion. 它花費(fèi)了它花費(fèi)了6 6年時間年時間，耗資耗資200200億美元億美元。2 2The dam is nearly 200 meters The dam is nearly 20

6、0 meters highhigh and 1.5 and 1.5 kilometers kilometers widewide. . 大壩將近大壩將近200200米高米高，1 5001 500米寬米寬。3 3A temple is a place A temple is a place ofof greatgreat importanceimportance to to Buddhists. Buddhists. 寺廟對佛教徒來說是一個很重要的地方寺廟對佛教徒來說是一個很重要的地方。4 4IsIs itit possiblepossible to see the relics now tha

7、t they to see the relics now that they have been submerged?have been submerged?既然這些遺跡都被淹沒了既然這些遺跡都被淹沒了，還有再看到它們的可能嗎？還有再看到它們的可能嗎？高考范文高考范文(2009(2009江西卷江西卷) )學(xué)校即將舉行以學(xué)校即將舉行以“Turning a Bad Mood (Turning a Bad Mood (心情心情) into a Good ) into a Good One”O(jiān)ne”為題目的英語作文比賽，請按下列要求寫一篇為題目的英語作文比賽，請按下列要求寫一篇100100詞左詞左右的

8、記敘文或議論文右的記敘文或議論文。記敘文記敘文1發(fā)生的具體事件發(fā)生的具體事件。2對你的心情有何影響？對你的心情有何影響？3你如何應(yīng)對？議論文你如何應(yīng)對？議論文1好心情的重要性好心情的重要性。2產(chǎn)生壞心情的原因產(chǎn)生壞心情的原因。3應(yīng)該如何調(diào)整心情應(yīng)該如何調(diào)整心情。 范文范文 Turning a Bad Mood into a Good OneTurning a Bad Mood into a Good OneOneOne day, on my way to school by bus, I stepped on a day, on my way to school by bus, I stepp

9、ed on a young mans foot accidentally/quite by young mans foot accidentally/quite by accident/chance. I said sorry to him politely accident/chance. I said sorry to him politely immediately, but he called my names rudely. I am in immediately, but he called my names rudely. I am in a bad mood the rest

10、of the day.a bad mood the rest of the day.Realizing my bad mood, my Realizing my bad mood, my headteacherheadteacher talked with me talked with me patiently about it. He said that in fact it is an patiently about it. He said that in fact it is an insight attitude toward life. It is known to us all i

11、nsight attitude toward life. It is known to us all that there is a famous saying “Everything depends that there is a famous saying “Everything depends on ones attitude”. Life is like an mirror; if you on ones attitude”. Life is like an mirror; if you smile at it, it will smile back to you.smile at i

12、t, it will smile back to you.Through this matter, I realize that a good mood is Through this matter, I realize that a good mood is actually an attitude toward life in essence, and actually an attitude toward life in essence, and that an active attitude toward everything is very that an active attitu

13、de toward everything is very important. Ill face everything unpleasant important. Ill face everything unpleasant tolerantly from now on and let my soul full of tolerantly from now on and let my soul full of sunshine.sunshine.考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 探探 究究 互動探究互動探究能力備考能力備考.詞匯短語過關(guān)詞匯短語過關(guān)1date n. 年代；時代；約會年代；時代；約會v. 加日期于；起

14、始于加日期于；起始于(某時期某時期)；屬于；屬于(某時期某時期)date from/back to 屬于屬于(某一歷史時期某一歷史時期)；始于；始于；追溯到追溯到to date 到目前為止到目前為止out of date 過時的；過期的過時的；過期的up to date 現(xiàn)代的；直到最近現(xiàn)代的；直到最近break/cut a date 失約失約fix/set a date for 定日期定日期keep a date 守約守約make a date with 與與約定約定go out on/have a date with 與與約會約會即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練1(1)The custom _ _ _/_

15、 the time when man wore swords.這種習(xí)俗始于人類佩戴刀劍的時期這種習(xí)俗始于人類佩戴刀劍的時期。(2)This is the biggest donation weve had _ _.這是到目前為止我們所收到的最大一項捐贈這是到目前為止我們所收到的最大一項捐贈。datesbacktofromtodate(3)She wears clothes that are right _ _ _.她穿著最時髦的衣服她穿著最時髦的衣服。(4)Have you _ _ _ _ the wedding?婚禮的日子定下來了嗎？婚禮的日子定下來了嗎？uptodateset adatef

16、or(5)Do you _ _ _ tonight?今晚你有約會嗎？今晚你有約會嗎？haveadate注意：注意：date from 和和 date back to 做謂語時常用一般現(xiàn)在時，做謂語時常用一般現(xiàn)在時，且無被動語態(tài)。且無被動語態(tài)。2accommodate vt. 供應(yīng)，供給；使適應(yīng)；向供應(yīng)，供給；使適應(yīng)；向提供；容提供；容納納vi. 適應(yīng)適應(yīng)accommodation n. 住處，膳宿住處，膳宿accommodate (oneself) to 使自己適應(yīng)于使自己適應(yīng)于accommodate (sb.) with 向向(某人某人)供應(yīng)供應(yīng)/提供提供accommodate sb. fo

17、r the night 留某人過夜留某人過夜即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練2(1)He will _ me _ the use of his house, while he is abroad.他在國外期間將把他的住宅供我使用他在國外期間將把他的住宅供我使用。(2)One flat can _ a family of five.一套單元房可容納一個一套單元房可容納一個5口之家口之家。accommodatewithaccommodate(3)Im _ the food soon after I came here.我來這里不久就適應(yīng)了這兒的飲食我來這里不久就適應(yīng)了這兒的飲食。accommodated to提示

18、：短語提示：短語 accommodate oneself to 中的中的 to 為介詞，故為介詞，故其后的賓語應(yīng)用名詞、代詞或動名詞形式。其后的賓語應(yīng)用名詞、代詞或動名詞形式。3remove vt. 遷移；搬遷；開除；移交遷移；搬遷；開除；移交 vi.遷移；搬家遷移；搬家remove.from.to.把把搬到搬到remove ones coat 脫下衣服脫下衣服remove all doubts/fears 消除懷疑消除懷疑/恐懼恐懼remove sb. from ones position as chairman 撤去某撤去某人的主席職務(wù)人的主席職務(wù)即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練3(1)He _ all

19、the books _ the desk before leaving the company.在離開公司前他搬走了桌上所有的書在離開公司前他搬走了桌上所有的書。(2)He _ _ _ _ for playing truant too often.他因逃學(xué)太多被開除了他因逃學(xué)太多被開除了。removed fromwas removed fromschool(3)What do you advise for _ ink _ my clothes?你認(rèn)為采用何種辦法能清除我衣服上的墨跡？你認(rèn)為采用何種辦法能清除我衣服上的墨跡？removingfrom4 4narrow adj.narrow adj

20、.狹窄的；狹隘的狹窄的；狹隘的 v v( (使使) )變窄變窄narrowly adv.narrowly adv.勉強(qiáng)地，差一點(diǎn)兒；狹隘地勉強(qiáng)地，差一點(diǎn)兒；狹隘地a narrow escapea narrow escape死里逃生死里逃生，險些遇險險些遇險narrow majority/victory/defeatnarrow majority/victory/defeat微弱多數(shù)微弱多數(shù)/ /險勝險勝/ /勉強(qiáng)擊敗勉強(qiáng)擊敗narrow downnarrow down縮小縮小的范圍的范圍即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練4(1)There are plans to widen the _ sections of

21、 the road.有計劃要拓寬這條道路最狹窄的部分有計劃要拓寬這條道路最狹窄的部分。(2)Peter had _ _ _ from drowning when he fell overboard.彼得從船上掉入水中彼得從船上掉入水中，險此淹死險此淹死。narrowestanarrowescape(3)He _ _ _ against the sun.他對著太陽瞇起了雙眼他對著太陽瞇起了雙眼。(4)We _ _ hitting the other car.我們差一點(diǎn)撞上另一輛汽車我們差一點(diǎn)撞上另一輛汽車。narrowedhiseyesnarrowlymissed5freezing adj.凍結(jié)

22、的；極冷的；冷卻的；冷淡的凍結(jié)的；極冷的；冷卻的；冷淡的freeze vt.使凍結(jié)；凍僵使凍結(jié)；凍僵frozen adj.冷凍的；凍結(jié)的冷凍的；凍結(jié)的below freezing零攝氏度以下零攝氏度以下above freezing零攝氏度以上零攝氏度以上the freezing point冰點(diǎn)冰點(diǎn)frozen meat凍肉凍肉freeze food把食物冷凍起來把食物冷凍起來freeze money資金凍結(jié)資金凍結(jié)freeze(sb.) to death(把某人把某人)凍死凍死be frozen to death被凍死被凍死即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練5(1)Its _ _ outside. Youd b

23、etter put on more clothes.外面的溫度在零攝氏度以下外面的溫度在零攝氏度以下，你最好多穿點(diǎn)衣服你最好多穿點(diǎn)衣服。(2)Its _ _ outside.外面很冷外面很冷。(3)The temperature has dropped to _ _ _.氣溫已降到了冰點(diǎn)氣溫已降到了冰點(diǎn)。belowfreezingfreezingcoldthe freezingpoint(4)The water at the edge of the lake _ last night.湖邊的水昨晚結(jié)冰了湖邊的水昨晚結(jié)冰了。(5)Seeing the car accident, he _ _ _

24、 terror.看到車禍看到車禍，他嚇呆了他嚇呆了。frozewasfrozenwith6hold back 阻擋，抑制，控制阻擋，抑制，控制(情緒，情感等情緒，情感等)；隱瞞；阻；隱瞞；阻礙礙(某人的某人的)發(fā)展發(fā)展hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸hold ones head high 趾高氣揚(yáng)趾高氣揚(yáng)hold down 保有保有(一份工作一份工作)；壓抑；壓低；控制；壓抑；壓低；控制hold on (打電話時用語打電話時用語)請等一下請等一下，不要掛斷不要掛斷hold out 給予；提供；支持；繼續(xù)；伸出；提出給予；提供；支持；繼續(xù)；伸出；提出hold to 堅持；遵循堅

25、持；遵循h(huán)old on to 抓住抓住不放；保留不放；保留hold up 使停滯；把使停滯；把抬起來抬起來get (catch/take) hold of 抓住抓住即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練6(1)The police cordon was unable to _ _ the crowd.警方的警戒線阻擋不住人群警方的警戒線阻擋不住人群。(2)We struggled to _ _ our laughter.我們竭力忍住不笑我們竭力忍住不笑。hold backholdback(3)Dont _ anything _； you must tell me everything. 什么也不許隱瞞什么也不許隱瞞

26、，你必須把一切都告訴我你必須把一切都告訴我。(4)He couldnt _ _ the job after his breakdown.他病倒以后他病倒以后，工作也就保不住了工作也就保不住了。holdbackholddown(5)The building of the new road had been _ _ by bad weather. 新公路的建造由于天氣不好而耽擱了下來新公路的建造由于天氣不好而耽擱了下來。(6)_ _ a minute while I get my breath back.停一停停一停，讓我喘口氣讓我喘口氣。help upHoldon7make sense 講得通；

27、有道理；很有意義講得通；有道理；很有意義make sense of sth. 懂；了解懂；了解的含義的含義make no sense 講不通；無意義講不通；無意義in a sense 就某種意義而言；在某種意義上就某種意義而言；在某種意義上in no sense 絕不是；絕非絕不是；絕非There is no sense in doing sth. 做做沒必要沒必要/道理道理a sense of humor/safety 幽默感幽默感/安全感安全感common sense 常識常識即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練7(1)What he says _ _.他說的有道理他說的有道理。(2)Can you _ _

28、_ this poem?你能明白這首詩的含義嗎？你能明白這首詩的含義嗎？(3)What you say is true _ _ _.你所說的在某種意義上是真實(shí)的你所說的在某種意義上是真實(shí)的。makessensemake senseofin asense(4)That just _ _ _ _ me.那對我毫無意義那對我毫無意義。(5)_ _ _ does this excuse their actions.這決不能成為他們行為的托辭這決不能成為他們行為的托辭。(6)_ _ _ _ in getting upset about it now.現(xiàn)在為這件事苦惱是沒有意義的現(xiàn)在為這件事苦惱是沒有意義

29、的。makesnosensetoInnosenseThereisnosense8bring an end to結(jié)束；終止結(jié)束；終止bring an end tobring.to an end結(jié)束；終止結(jié)束；終止come to an end結(jié)束結(jié)束，完結(jié)完結(jié)put an end to結(jié)束；消除結(jié)束；消除carry.through to the end把某事進(jìn)行到底把某事進(jìn)行到底make ends meet量入為出；使收支相抵量入為出；使收支相抵in the end最后最后by the end of到到末末from beginning to end從頭到尾從頭到尾end to end頭對頭地；首尾

30、相連地頭對頭地；首尾相連地即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練8(1)They _ the project _ _ _ last month.他們上個月就把工程結(jié)束了他們上個月就把工程結(jié)束了。(2)The job _ _ _ _ last month.那項工作上個月完成了那項工作上個月完成了。broughttoanendcameto an end(3)Im determined to _ this _ _ _ _.我決定把這事進(jìn)行到底我決定把這事進(jìn)行到底。(4)Since Mike lost his job, we can hardly _ _ _.自從邁克失業(yè)以后自從邁克失業(yè)以后，我們簡直難以維持生計我們簡直難

31、以維持生計。carrythroughtotheendmakeendsmeet.重點(diǎn)句型詳解重點(diǎn)句型詳解1A temple is a place of great importance to Buddhists. 寺廟寺廟對佛教徒來說是一個很重要的地方。對佛教徒來說是一個很重要的地方。(1)be of抽象名詞抽象名詞be名詞的形容詞形式名詞的形容詞形式。be of great/much value/importance/use/helpbe very valuable/important/useful/helpful(2)be of a/an/the samen. (“屬于屬于，歸于歸于”這類抽

32、象名詞沒有這類抽象名詞沒有相應(yīng)的形容詞形式相應(yīng)的形容詞形式)。be of the same size/weight/height/age/colour/kind/typeThis dictionary is of great help to my translation, but that one is of no use.這本字典對我的翻譯很有幫助這本字典對我的翻譯很有幫助，但那一本一點(diǎn)用處也沒有但那一本一點(diǎn)用處也沒有。The two are of an age, but are of different heights.這兩人年齡相同這兩人年齡相同，但身高不同但身高不同。即境活用即境活用1

33、A map is _ for travellers in the area.Agreat help Bvery helpCof great help Dof very help解析：解析：be of great helpbe very helpful 很有幫助的。很有幫助的。答案：答案：C2Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged? 既然這些遺跡都被淹沒了，還有再看到它們的既然這些遺跡都被淹沒了，還有再看到它們的可能嗎？可能嗎？Is it possible to do.? 干干有可能嗎？有可能嗎？該句式

34、是一個該句式是一個 it作形式主語作形式主語，不定式作真正主語的句子不定式作真正主語的句子。有有時也可用時也可用 that 從句作真正的主語從句作真正的主語。Is it possible to predict what will happen in Russia?有可能預(yù)測俄羅斯將發(fā)生什么事嗎？有可能預(yù)測俄羅斯將發(fā)生什么事嗎？Its possible that she might have lost on the way home. 她她有可能在回家的路上迷路了有可能在回家的路上迷路了。提示：提示：表示表示“可能可能”的三個常用形容詞的三個常用形容詞 likely, possible 和和pr

35、obable 分別用于下列幾種不同的句型。分別用于下列幾種不同的句型。It is likely/possible/probablethatclauseIts likely/possibleto do/be.Sb./Sth. is likelyto do/be.He isnt likely to win.Its not likely that he will win. 他不他不可能贏?？赡苴A。(第一個第一個 likely 不可換為不可換為 possible和和 probabe，第二，第二個可換為個可換為 possible)Its likely/possible/probable that she

36、 will succeed.她很可能會成功。她很可能會成功。即境活用即境活用2Look, dark clouds are gathering. It is _ to rain soon.Aprobably BpossiblyClikely Dperhaps解析：句中解析：句中 it 指天氣，不是形式主語，故用指天氣，不是形式主語，故用 likely。其他選項為副詞。其他選項為副詞。答案：答案：C易易 錯錯 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 撥撥 自我完善自我完善誤區(qū)備考誤區(qū)備考1.remove/move(1)remove強(qiáng)調(diào)完全放棄原來的地方而到達(dá)新的位置強(qiáng)調(diào)完全放棄原來的地方而到達(dá)新的位置，有時相當(dāng)于有時相當(dāng)于 tak

37、e away/off。表示表示“遷居遷居”時時，二者均可二者均可。(2)move 強(qiáng)調(diào)位置和姿態(tài)的改變強(qiáng)調(diào)位置和姿態(tài)的改變。move in遷入新居遷入新居，move out 搬出搬出，move away 搬走搬走，move on 繼續(xù)移動中繼續(xù)移動中，不可用不可用 remove。應(yīng)用應(yīng)用1(1)He _ the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上他去掉鞋上的泥的泥。(2)Will you help me _ this table?幫我把這張桌子移一下好嗎？幫我把這張桌子移一下好嗎？(3)We are _/_ from London to the country.我們要從倫敦搬到

38、鄉(xiāng)下去住我們要從倫敦搬到鄉(xiāng)下去住。removedmovemovingremoving2. make sense及相關(guān)用法及相關(guān)用法應(yīng)用應(yīng)用2(1)What about talking with others while learning spoken English?In my opinion, _.Ait makes sense Bits out of the questionCits up to you Dits hard to say答案：答案：A?？疾榻浑H用語?？疾榻浑H用語。A“有道理有道理”；B“不可能不可能”；C“由你決定由你決定”；D“很難說很難說”。據(jù)題意，。據(jù)題意，A項正確。

39、項正確。(2)No matter how I tried to read it, I just couldnt make _ of this sentence.Ameaning BthoughtCsense Didea答案：答案：C。make sense of理解，明白。句意為理解，明白。句意為“不管我怎不管我怎么努力讀，就是不明白這個句子的意思么努力讀，就是不明白這個句子的意思”。(3)Whats the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?

40、Asense BmatterCcase Dopinion答案：答案：A。句意：在這樣一個公共場所。句意：在這樣一個公共場所，你不可以吃你不可以吃、喝喝，甚至不可以走動甚至不可以走動，你會有什么樣的感覺？你會有什么樣的感覺？sense感覺；感覺；matter問題；問題；case情況情況，狀況；狀況；opinion觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)題意選根據(jù)題意選A。(4)I am sure David will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretty good _ of direction.Aidea BfeelingCexperience Dsense答案：答案：D。

41、have a sense of.“有有感感”，該句意為，該句意為“我我敢肯定戴維能找到圖書館，他有很好的方向感敢肯定戴維能找到圖書館，他有很好的方向感”。高高 效效 作作 業(yè)業(yè) 自我測評自我測評技能備考技能備考.單項填空單項填空1Im afraid I cant finish the book within this week._.APlease go ahead BThats rightCNot at all DTake your time答案：答案：D解析：考查交際用語。解析：考查交際用語。Take your time 別著急，慢慢來。別著急，慢慢來。2She had a _ escape

42、 when her car skidded on the ice.Anear BslightCalmost Dnarrow答案：答案：D解析：解析：a narrow escape 死里逃生。死里逃生。3The orange trees should be watered at the exact moment the temperature drops to the _ point.Afreeze BfrozenCfreezing Dfreezer答案：答案：C解析：解析：the freezing point冰點(diǎn)，冰點(diǎn)，freezing是形容詞。是形容詞。freeze可以作名詞和動詞，可以作名

43、詞和動詞，frozen為過去分詞，為過去分詞，freezer是名詞，是名詞，意為意為“冰柜冰柜”，這三個詞從句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)上均不符合本題。，這三個詞從句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)上均不符合本題。4Many _ thought highly of the _ play which was performed last week.Ahistories; historic Bhistorians; historicalChistorics; history Dhistorian; historic答案：答案：B解析：句意為：很多歷史學(xué)家高度評價了上周放映的那部基解析：句意為：很多歷史學(xué)家高度評價了上周放映的那部基

44、于史實(shí)的戲。于史實(shí)的戲。historical有關(guān)歷史的，反映歷史事件的；有關(guān)歷史的，反映歷史事件的；historic具有歷史意義的。具有歷史意義的。5_back to the Ming Dynasty, the temple can offer us much useful information about history.ADate BDatedCTo date DDating答案：答案：D解析：解析：date back to和和 date from 無被動式，故用現(xiàn)在分詞無被動式，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。做狀語。6Bad habits are no way easy to be _； it

45、needs your determination.Areplaced BmovedCremoved Dgot rid答案：答案：C解析：句中解析：句中 remove 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 get rid of“擺脫擺脫(壞習(xí)慣壞習(xí)慣)”。7Spending so much time playing basketball is _ Tom at school.Aholding on Bholding upCholding back Dholding out答案：答案：C解析：解析：hold back 在此意為在此意為“阻礙阻礙(某人某人)的發(fā)展的發(fā)展”。8Youd better get up early

46、. The early train is _ to leave at five in the morning.Apossible BprobableClikely Dperhaps答案：答案：C解析：句意為：你最好早點(diǎn)起床，早班車可能在解析：句意為：你最好早點(diǎn)起床，早班車可能在5點(diǎn)離開。點(diǎn)離開。所以人和物作主語的，只有所以人和物作主語的，只有l(wèi)ikely。9At last the town council _ the law that carnival was banned in the town.Acame to an end Bwas endedCput an end to Dwas pu

47、t an end to答案：答案：C解析：句意為：最后市議會終止了禁止在市里舉行狂歡節(jié)的解析：句意為：最后市議會終止了禁止在市里舉行狂歡節(jié)的法律。法律。come to an end雖意為雖意為“結(jié)束結(jié)束”，但是為不及物動，但是為不及物動詞詞組；詞詞組；B項語態(tài)錯誤；項語態(tài)錯誤；put an end to“結(jié)束，終止結(jié)束，終止”，是，是及物動詞詞組，此處沒必要用被動語態(tài)。及物動詞詞組，此處沒必要用被動語態(tài)。10The training material is so obscure. I have read it several times but it doesnt make any _.Akn

48、owledge BimportanceCsense Dsignificance答案：答案：C解析：句意為：培訓(xùn)材料很難懂，我讀了好幾遍了，但仍讀解析：句意為：培訓(xùn)材料很難懂，我讀了好幾遍了，但仍讀不懂。不懂。make sense講得通，有意義，可理解。講得通，有意義，可理解。11The new suspension bridge _ by the famous architect is _ now.Adesigning; under constructionBdesigned; under constructionCdesigning; under the constructionDdesig

49、ned; under the construction答案：答案：B解析：句意為：這座新的懸索橋是由著名建筑師設(shè)計的，現(xiàn)解析：句意為：這座新的懸索橋是由著名建筑師設(shè)計的，現(xiàn)在正在建設(shè)當(dāng)中。在正在建設(shè)當(dāng)中。under construction為固定短語為固定短語“正在正在建設(shè)中的建設(shè)中的”，再根據(jù)句意可知橋梁與設(shè)計之間為動賓關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句意可知橋梁與設(shè)計之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用故用v.ed形式作后置定語修飾形式作后置定語修飾bridge。12Youll find the map of great _ in helping you to get round London.Aprice BcostCva

50、lue Dusefulness答案：答案：C解析：解析：be of great value 很有價值。很有價值。13She gave me another piece of advice, _ of great help to the research work.Awhich I think it is BI think which isCwhich I think is DI think it is答案：答案：C解析：考查定語從句。解析：考查定語從句。which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句中引導(dǎo)的定語從句中 I think 作作插入語。插入語。14Is that hall big enough? We

51、have at least 200 guests.Sure. Thats a hall which can _ 400 people.Aconsist BincludeCinvolve Daccommodate答案：答案：D解析：解析：accommodate 容納。容納。consist (of) 由由組成；組成；include 包括；包括；involve卷入卷入15_ is announced in todays paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory.AIt B

52、ThatCWhat DAs答案：答案：D解析：解析：as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，譯為引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，譯為“正如，正像正如，正像”。.閱讀理解閱讀理解 ATaking charge of your energy use not only saves your money, it helps to protect our environment by lowering emissions(排放排放) and conserving resources. There are many things you can do to save energy without affecting your

53、comfort or convenience.The household is a great place to start and a place each one of us can make a big difference. So if youre looking for ways to lower your energy bill, start taking charge right here. Its easier than you think!Decrease energy useTurn off your water heater when you go on vacation

54、 for a week or longer.Take a short shower instead of a bath.Keep your refrigerator and freezer full.Shut down computers at night and when not in use.When your family is replacing appliances(家電家電), choose ones with an ENERGY STAR label.CoolingOn hot summer days, close all of your blinds, curtains, wi

55、ndows and doors to keep out of the heat.Turn off the air conditioner overnight and when you are out during the day.Use fans to create nice cool breezes(微風(fēng)微風(fēng))LightingTurn off lights when you leave a room.Try to open curtains and use natural light when possible.Replace regular light bulbs with energy

56、efficient ones.Laundry(洗衣洗衣)Make sure your washing machine and dryer are full when you use them.Wash your clothes in cold water when you can.Dry your clothes on a clothesline whenever possiblethis uses no electricity at all._Cook as many dishes as possible at a time.Only boil the water you need.If p

57、ossible, use smaller appliances instead of large ones when cooking small portions(份額份額)it also helps keep your house cool.Remember to use the thermometer or timer on your oven to avoid overcooking.1If you choose appliances with an ENERGY STAR label, you will probably choose the ones _.Athat are shin

58、y like a starBwith a star shaped mark onCthat help to save energyDthat are cheaper and easier to run答案答案:C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Decrease energy use標(biāo)題可知，選標(biāo)題可知，選擇的電器應(yīng)該是能節(jié)省能源的，這里的擇的電器應(yīng)該是能節(jié)省能源的，這里的ENERGY STAR label指一種節(jié)能的標(biāo)志指一種節(jié)能的標(biāo)志(簽簽)。故選。故選C項。項。2What can be learned from the passage?AA blind may be a kind of cur

59、tain.BLight bulbs can be replaced by natural light.CWashing machines must be full of water when used.DPeople must have both small and large appliances to cook.答案：答案：A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Cooling部分第部分第1點(diǎn)點(diǎn)“close all of your blinds, curtains, windows and doors to keep out of the heat”可知，可知，blind可能也是一種能遮擋光和熱的窗

60、簾。故選可能也是一種能遮擋光和熱的窗簾。故選A項。項。3To save the energy, we should _.Aput few things into our refrigeratorsBopen curtains on hot daysCcook only one dish at a timeDhang our clothes to dry答案：答案：D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Laundry部分部分“Dry your clothes on a clothesline whenever possible”可知，我們應(yīng)該晾可知，我們應(yīng)該晾曬衣服。故選曬衣服。故選D項。項。4Whic