九年級英語第十二單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案A

1、文武工作室2015.1.15Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected課文知識點(diǎn)詳解課文知識點(diǎn)詳解Section A. 1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充滿了意外。(標(biāo)題）【解析解析1】be full of = be filled with充滿，裝滿充滿，裝滿Our life is _chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充滿) The box is_(裝滿) books.( )On hearing the news, her heart was _ grati

2、tude. A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill withfull offull of【2013萊蕪萊蕪】77. If you read a lot, your life will be full_ pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. with【20142014遼寧丹東遼寧丹東】Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of . So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A. knowled

3、ge B. courage C. change D. energy【 解析2】 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料出乎意料的；始料不及的不及的the unexpected “意外的事情意外的事情”“”“出乎意料的事出乎意料的事”。the adj.表示一類人或事物。英語中，有表示一類人或事物。英語中，有些形容詞與定冠詞些形容詞與定冠詞the連用，表示一類人或事物連用，表示一類人或事物，在句子中起名詞的作用。，在句子中起名詞的作用。the homeless (無家可歸者無家可歸者) ；the disabled(殘疾殘疾人人) The old should be taken good

4、care of by the government. 老年人應(yīng)該被政府好好照顧 It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. 如果湯姆又遲到了，一點(diǎn)也不意外，因?yàn)樗幌蛉绱?。?014甘肅白銀甘肅白銀】 The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it _ her thoughts and feelings. A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagineBy the

5、 time I got up, my brother _already _ in the shower. (1b) 我起床時(shí)，我弟弟已經(jīng)進(jìn)入浴室了。3. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 當(dāng)我出來時(shí)，公共汽車已經(jīng)離開了。 (1b)【解析解析】 by the time 在在以前，指從過去以前，指從過去的某一點(diǎn)到從句所示的時(shí)間為止，常引導(dǎo)表示的某一點(diǎn)到從句所示的時(shí)間為止，常引導(dǎo)表示過去的時(shí)間狀語過去的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句常用過去完成時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)，即即had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。動(dòng)詞過去分詞。By the time I got up,

6、 he had already left. 當(dāng)我起床時(shí)，他已經(jīng)離開了。 By the time I _(walk) into the classroom, the teacher_(start) _(teach) already. By the time I got outside , the bus _already _(leave).( )_ the time I heard the noise ,it had already gone. A. By B. When C. At( ) By the time of last term, we _ all the lessons. A. fi

7、nished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finishwalkedhad startedto teachhad left【2013甘肅蘭州甘肅蘭州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train _ (leave).【2013山東棗莊山東棗莊】By the time I locked the door, I realized I _my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changed C. had

8、 forgotten D. had left【拓展拓展】by now 表示表示“到現(xiàn)在為止到現(xiàn)在為止”，通常，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 By now I have collected 200 dolls. 到現(xiàn)在為止，我已收集了二百個(gè)布娃娃。had left4. When I got to school, I realized I _ my backpack at home. 當(dāng)我到學(xué)校時(shí)我意識到我把書包忘在家里了。(1b)【 解析解析】leave sth. +地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)“把某物忘在某處把某物忘在某處”forget意為意為“遺忘某物遺忘某物”，指忘記一件具體的，指忘記一件具體的東

9、西，但不能有具體的地點(diǎn)。東西，但不能有具體的地點(diǎn)。 I left my book on the desk. 我把書忘在了桌 子上。 I forgot my umbrella yesterday . 我昨天忘了帶傘?！颈嫖觥俊颈嫖觥縧eave 與與forget的用法的用法: (1) leave “ 遺留，落下，忘記帶遺留，落下，忘記帶”，側(cè)重，側(cè)重指把某物或某人留在某個(gè)地方，后常跟地指把某物或某人留在某個(gè)地方，后常跟地點(diǎn)狀語；點(diǎn)狀語；（2）forget “ 忘記忘記”，側(cè)重指忘記某件事，側(cè)重指忘記某件事情，后常跟情，后常跟to do (忘了要去做忘了要去做)或或doing (忘忘了做過了做過)。

10、 【拓展拓展】 leave left left v 離開離開(1)leave sth +地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 把某物遺忘在某地把某物遺忘在某地(2) leave for +地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 離開去某地離開去某地(3) leave a message 留言留言; ask for leave 請請假假 ; leave school (中學(xué)中學(xué)) 畢業(yè)畢業(yè)(4) leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把把某人單獨(dú)留下某人單獨(dú)留下【注意注意】英語中表示英語中表示“把某物遺忘在某把某物遺忘在某處處”常用常用 leave + 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 而不是而不是forget+地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) Unluckily,

11、 I left my book at home 不幸的是，我把書忘在家里了。不幸的是，我把書忘在家里了。 【延伸】動(dòng)詞【延伸】動(dòng)詞leave 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為leaves; 而名詞而名詞leaf的復(fù)數(shù)也是的復(fù)數(shù)也是leaves.【2013江蘇無錫江蘇無錫】I didnt realize I_(leave) the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back.had left【2013甘肅蘭州甘肅蘭州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the tr

12、ain station, the train _ (leave).【2011廣西貴港廣西貴港】Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. lefthad left【2013山東棗莊山東棗莊】By the time I locked the door, I realized I _my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changed C. had for

13、gotten D. had left【2013齊齊哈爾齊齊哈爾】Im sorry, Mr. Li. I _ my English homework at home. Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bringforgetforgotforgotten v忘記忘記（1）forget sth 忘記某事（不能跟地點(diǎn)狀語忘記某事（不能跟地點(diǎn)狀語連用）連用）He forgot his grandfathers name.(2) forget to do sth 忘記

14、去做某事（未做）忘記去做某事（未做）Dont forget_(post) the letter for me on your way home.【2014河北中考河北中考】33. Dont forget _ thanks when other people help you. A. accept B. to accept C. say D. to say to post(3) forget doing sth 忘記做過某事（已做）【記】I never forget to take umbrella with me, but today I left my umbrella in that sh

15、op.( ) Im sorry I _ my homework. Thats all right. Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow. A. forget; to take B. left; to take C. forget; to bring D. left ; to bring( ) I _ to tell him the news that Tom was ill. A. left B. leave C. forget D. forgot【2013江蘇常州江蘇常州】I believe that an important moment like th

16、is should _ (not forget).【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾黑龍江齊齊哈爾】24.Im sorry, Mr. Li. I _my English homework at home. Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bringnot be forgotten【2014浙江寧波浙江寧波】33. Im sorry about last night. It was my fault . _ A. Forget it B. No way C. Go h

17、ead D. My pleasure【2014鄂州鄂州】3 He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen. _. A. Forget it B. It doesnt matter C. Im sorry to hear that D. Great【2014四川達(dá)州四川達(dá)州】25. Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning. It doesnt mater. Dont forget _ it here t

18、his afternoon. A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring5. A: What happened? 發(fā)生了什么？ (1c) B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower 我睡過頭了。等我起來時(shí)，我哥哥已經(jīng)在洗澡了?！窘馕鼋馕觥縪versleep =sleep late v 睡過頭睡過頭 sleep slept slept oversleepoversl

19、eptoverslept( ) What happened ? I _. A. oversleep B. oversleeped C. overslept( ) My alarm clock didnt go off, so I_.A. oversleep B. overslept C. oversleeping ( )I _ this morning and missed the early bus. A. overslept B. slept C. held D. caught 6.When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the

20、backpack. (2b) 當(dāng)我到家時(shí)我意識到我把鑰匙忘在背包里了?！窘馕鼋馕觥縧eave 在此處做及物動(dòng)詞，在此處做及物動(dòng)詞，“留下留下”?！發(fā)eave.地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)”表示表示“把某物落把某物落/忘在某忘在某地地”。 I left my homework at home this morning. 我今天早晨把作業(yè)忘在家里了。(1)leave 用作及物動(dòng)詞，其用法有用作及物動(dòng)詞，其用法有:表表“離開離開”。leave.for.意為意為“離開某地離開某地前往某地前往某地”。 The Greens will leave Beijing for London next week. 格林一家下星期離開

21、北京去倫敦。表表“剩下剩下” How much time is there left? 還剩下多少時(shí)間？表表“辭去辭去(工作等工作等)；脫離；脫離(組織等組織等)” Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.(2)leave 也用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為也用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“去，出發(fā)去，出發(fā)”。如：。如：Its time for us to leave.我們該走了注意：表示把某物落注意：表示把某物落/忘在某地，不能用忘在某地，不能用forget，要用，要用leave。()Boys and girls! Please _

22、your compositions after class. - Oh, my God! I _ it at home. A. hand in; forgot B. hand in; left C. hand out; forgot D. hand out; left7. By the time I_(get) back to school, the bell_(ring). (2b)【解析解析】get back to school 意為意為“回到學(xué)回到學(xué)校校” 【解析解析】（1）get back to 后接表地點(diǎn)的后接表地點(diǎn)的名詞，意為名詞，意為 “ 回到回到某地某地”; (2) get b

23、ack to 后面接人后面接人,可引可引申為申為“回復(fù)某人的信件，電子郵件，電話回復(fù)某人的信件，電子郵件，電話”等等（3）get back 還可表示還可表示“ 回來，返回，回來，返回，拿回，取回拿回，取回” 等含義。等含義?！?014廣東佛山廣東佛山】We lost the way in the forest, and we didnt know_. A. where we get back B. when did we get back C. how we could get back8. My alarm clock didnt go off! 我的鬧鐘沒響。（2d）【解析解析】go of

24、f 發(fā)出響聲發(fā)出響聲, (鬧鐘鬧鐘)鬧響鬧響 The alarm went off just now. 剛才警鐘響了剛才警鐘響了【短語短語】 go over 復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí); go away 離開離開 go by (時(shí)間時(shí)間)過去過去 ; go for a walk 出去散出去散步步; go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去釣魚去釣魚/去買東西去買東西/去溜冰去溜冰/去游泳去游泳( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didnt_ A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up

25、 【拓展】 go by “(時(shí)間時(shí)間)過去；消逝過去；消逝”。 Time goes by second by second. 時(shí)間一秒秒地消逝。 go on “繼續(xù)繼續(xù)”。 Please go on working. 請繼續(xù)工作。( ) Why were you late this morning? My alarm clock didnt _, so I overslept. A. go by B. go on C. go off D. go down9.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.（2d） 【解

26、析解析】 rush out 沖出去，沖出沖出去，沖出 Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain. 亨利沖出房間，消失在了雨中。亨利沖出房間，消失在了雨中。 Julia rushed out and didnt return. 朱麗葉沖了出去，再?zèng)]回來。10.Carls day saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. Carl的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程（2d）【解析解析】give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride

27、 / give a ride to sb. “捎某人一程捎某人一程”，( ) The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to _. A. give him a ride B. give her a ride C. enjoy a ride D. accept a ride( ) Tom drove by and gave me a _ on the way home. A. flightB. Run C. walk D. lift 11. I was about to go up wh

28、en I decided to get a coffee first.(3a) 我正要去辦公室時(shí)，我決定先喝一杯咖啡?！窘馕鼋馕觥縝e about to 忙于；即將做某事。忙于；即將做某事。側(cè)重于表示動(dòng)作馬上就要發(fā)生，常與側(cè)重于表示動(dòng)作馬上就要發(fā)生，常與when引引導(dǎo)的從句連用，但不與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用導(dǎo)的從句連用，但不與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用。 ( ) Hurry up, Tom! The train is _ to start. A. about B. with C. for D. at12.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it w

29、as two blocks east from my office. 我走向我最喜歡的咖啡館，盡管它在我的辦公室東面有兩個(gè)街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)。(3a)【解析解析1】 even though 即使，即使， 雖然，雖然， 盡管，盡管， 用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。( )I dont like vegetables _ they are good for my health. A. because B. even though C. after all D. so that 【2014浙江麗水浙江麗水】_ Frank left school at 16, he still become a su

30、ccessful writer. A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though【拓展拓展】even if / even though/ though 三者三者都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Even if =even though“即使、縱然即使、縱然”引出的從句敘述的是假引出的從句敘述的是假設(shè)或把握很大的事情設(shè)或把握很大的事情 ,though “雖然雖然”，引，引出的從句敘述的是事實(shí)。出的從句敘述的是事實(shí)。I will try even if I may fail. 即使失敗，我也要嘗試一下。Though it wa

31、s very late, he went on working. 雖然很晚了，他還繼續(xù)工作。注注 though 和和but 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句中。不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句中。【2014江蘇無錫江蘇無錫4】On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you _ it was at noon. A. so B. because C. but D. though 【2014河北河北】Eric arrived on time, _ it was the rush hour. A. although B. because C. while D

32、. unless 【2014南京南京】_ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though【解析解析2】 block n. 街區(qū)街區(qū)13.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 當(dāng)我和其他的工作人員排除等候時(shí)，我聽到了一聲巨響(3a)【解析解析】wait in line with 意為意為“與與排隊(duì)排隊(duì)等候等候”;stand in lin

33、e 站成一排站成一排; cut in line 插隊(duì)插隊(duì)?！窘馕鼋馕?】sound n “聲音；聲響聲音；聲響”。【辨析辨析】sound, voice 與與 noisesound 含義廣泛，指一切可以聽到的聲音，包含義廣泛，指一切可以聽到的聲音，包括有意聽到的和無意聽到的。括有意聽到的和無意聽到的。At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里他聽到一種奇怪的聲音。voice 指說話及唱歌的聲音，多用于指說話及唱歌的聲音，多用于指人的嗓音。指人的嗓音。The girl has a beautiful voice.這個(gè)女孩有美麗的嗓音noise 特指噪音和吵鬧

34、聲。特指噪音和吵鬧聲。The noise of traffic kept me awake. 交通的噪音使我睡不著。 【2014煙臺煙臺】Would you mind not_ noise? Alice is sleeping. Sorry, I didnt know. I_ she was awake. A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought 【2014甘肅白銀甘肅白銀】The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _ from the fa

35、ctory. A. voice B. noise C. music D. song14. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. (3a) 我們難以置信地看著燃燒的建筑物升起的黑煙。【解析解析1】 stare v. 盯著看，盯著看， 凝視凝視 (表示看得比較仔細(xì)，有時(shí)候也帶有吃驚的表示看得比較仔細(xì)，有時(shí)候也帶有吃驚的意味去看，常與意味去看，常與at, into 連用。連用。) Dont stare at me like that. 別那樣盯著我看。【解析【解析2】in disbel

36、ief 不相信不相信 ，疑惑，疑惑， 懷疑懷疑Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head. 塔瑪拉一邊狐疑地盯著他看，一邊搖著頭。She looked at him in disbelief. 她全然不信地看著他?！窘馕鼋馕?】above 1)prep （表示位置）在（表示位置）在正上方；高于正上方；高于”。（與（與 below相對）相對） The moon is now above the trees.月亮正位于樹梢上。2)prep 表示在地位、級別、能力、資歷、重表示在地位、級別、能力、資歷、重要性等方面要性等方面“超過超過” H

37、e is above me in every way. 他各個(gè)方面都比我強(qiáng)。3) adv. “在上面在上面; (級別、數(shù)目等級別、數(shù)目等)更高更高; 更大更大;更多；在上文更多；在上文” See the examples given above.見上述例子。（ ） Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _ zero. A. up B. down C. above D. below【拓展】【拓展】above/over/on辨析辨析【相同點(diǎn)相同點(diǎn)】方位介詞，方位介詞，“在在之上之上”【不同點(diǎn)不同

38、點(diǎn)】1）above 著重指：在著重指：在上方，不一定含有上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反義詞為：垂直在上的意思。反義詞為：below. The sun rose above the horizon. 太陽升到了地平線上太陽升到了地平線上。2）over 表蓋在表蓋在上面，上面，鋪在鋪在上面。此時(shí)不能用上面。此時(shí)不能用above.代替。含有代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反義詞為垂直在上的意思。反義詞為under.Spread the tablecloth over the table. 把桌布鋪在桌子上。把桌布鋪在桌子上。3） on 含有與表面相接觸的意思。含有與表面相接觸的意思。The book

39、is on the desk.【2014揚(yáng)州揚(yáng)州1】This problem is far _ me, Im afraid I cant work it out. Dont worry, we will help you. A. beyond B. beside C. behindD. Between【2014湖北鄂州湖北鄂州1】 She sold her treasures to cure her mothers illness, even though it was _her own wishes. Its so kind _ her. A. against; of B. above; o

40、f C. on; for D. for; for 【解析解析4】burn v. 著火，燃燒著火，燃燒(burnt, burnt / burned, burned) burning adj. 著火的；燃燒的著火的；燃燒的He was trapped in a burning house. 他被困在正在燃燒的房屋里。Teachers are often compared to _ candles. A. burnt B. is burning C. burns D. burning 拓展拓展】 burn away燒掉燒掉 Half of the candle had burnt away. 蠟燭已

41、燒掉一半了。蠟燭已燒掉一半了。 burn down 漸漸燒完漸漸燒完 The room grew colder as the fire burnt down. 隨著爐火逐漸減弱，屋里越來越冷。隨著爐火逐漸減弱，屋里越來越冷。15. I felt lucky to be alive.我感到很幸運(yùn)能活下我感到很幸運(yùn)能活下來。來。(3a)辨析：辨析：alive, living, live與與lively( ) 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest _writer. He is still . A. living; alive B. living;

42、 living C. alive; living D. alive; lively ( )2. Is his grandmother still ?Yes, she is 102 years old! A. live B. living C. alive D. livelyalive活著，活著，“活的，活的，有生命的，還有生命的，還出氣的出氣的可指人也可指人也可指物可指物表 語 ， 后表 語 ， 后置定語置定語, 賓賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ)living活著活著, 尚在人尚在人間間, 健在的健在的指人或物指人或物 定 語 或 表定 語 或 表語語live活著的，活生活著的，活生生的生的指物，不指物，不指人指人定語

43、定語lively活潑的，活躍，活潑的，活躍，充滿生氣的充滿生氣的可指人，可指人，也可指物也可指物定 語 、 表定 語 、 表語或賓補(bǔ)語或賓補(bǔ)辨析：辨析：alive, living, live與與lively16. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a)但是在我到達(dá)飛機(jī)場之前，我要乘坐的【2014山東威海山東威海】32.To my surprise , my brother can speak English_. A. lively B. perfectly C. badly D. friendly17.But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a) 當(dāng)我到達(dá)機(jī)場時(shí)，我要乘坐的去新西蘭的飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了?！窘馕鼋馕觥縯ake off 脫掉；脫掉； 起飛起飛 take off 在此句中意為在此句中意為“起飛起飛”，off 在此為在此為副詞表示副詞表示“離開；走開離開；走開”。take off 后不