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1、形容詞和副詞的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞:是修飾形容詞:是修飾名詞名詞(人或事物),表示名(人或事物),表示名 詞的性質(zhì),特征或?qū)傩砸环N詞類。詞的性質(zhì),特征或?qū)傩砸环N詞類。 它在句中作它在句中作定語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語定語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。副詞:用來修飾副詞:用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞及其他副詞動(dòng)詞、形容詞及其他副詞的詞叫副詞。副詞在句中多作狀語的詞叫副詞。副詞在句中多作狀語. . 一、形容詞和副詞的概念一、形容詞和副詞的概念形容詞作定語一般放在被修飾形容詞作定語一般放在被修飾 的的名詞之前。名詞之前。 如如: a new book, two big trees 等。等。二、形

2、容詞和副詞的用法二、形容詞和副詞的用法形容詞放在系動(dòng)詞形容詞放在系動(dòng)詞be 、look、 get、keep、turn (變得變得)、feel、become、seem、 grow、 smell等等之后。之后。如如:1.I am short. 2.She looks fine. 3.They turn green.如果如果形容詞形容詞修飾不定代詞修飾不定代詞something, anything, everything, nothing等時(shí),等時(shí),要放要放在不定代詞在不定代詞_。如如:something interesting nothing new副詞放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞之后、形容詞和副副詞放在所修

3、飾的動(dòng)詞之后、形容詞和副 詞之前詞之前。如果前面是行為動(dòng)詞,則后面用副。如果前面是行為動(dòng)詞,則后面用副詞。詞。如如: 1.She works hard .(修飾動(dòng)詞)(修飾動(dòng)詞) 2.I am very busy.(修飾形容詞)(修飾形容詞) 3.He runs too quickly .(修飾副詞)(修飾副詞) 4.We play happily. (修飾動(dòng)詞)(修飾動(dòng)詞)后面后面通常在形容詞后加通常在形容詞后加-ly變成副詞。變成副詞。slow _ real _usual _ careful_easy _ happy _heavy _ angry _slowlyusuallyeasilyh

4、eavilyreallycarefullyhappilyangrilybigbiggerLook at the pictures and Look at the pictures and understand understand 看圖并理解Look at the pictures and Look at the pictures and understand understand 看圖并理解bigbiggerbiggestfastLook at the pictures and Look at the pictures and understand understand 看圖并理解fastf

5、asterLook at the pictures and Look at the pictures and understand understand 看圖并理解fastfasterfastestLook at the Look at the pictures pictures and understand and understand 看圖并理解三、形容詞和副詞的級(jí)三、形容詞和副詞的級(jí)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí):形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí): 原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)1.原級(jí):即形容詞和副詞的原形。原級(jí):即形容詞和副詞的原形。 small, good, pretty, big, ma

6、ny hard, happily, slowly, quickly 程度副詞程度副詞very, too, so, quite (相當(dāng)相當(dāng))等修飾等修飾形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)。形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)。 如:如:very tall、 too hot、 so cold quite interesting run quickly asas (與與一樣);一樣); not as/so as (不及;不如那樣);(不及;不如那樣);too to (太太而不而不能能); so that (如此如此以至于以至于)中間用中間用原級(jí)原級(jí)。The story is as interesting as that one.Th

7、e question is not as / so difficult as that one.約翰不像邁克那么笨。約翰不像邁克那么笨。John is not so stupid as Mike. 他太小而不能上學(xué)。他太小而不能上學(xué)。He is too young to go to school.2.比較級(jí):兩個(gè)人或物之間的比較。比較級(jí):兩個(gè)人或物之間的比較。表示表示“較較”或或“更更一些一些”。標(biāo)志詞:標(biāo)志詞:than (比)比) 單音節(jié)詞通常是單音節(jié)詞通常是-er結(jié)尾;多音節(jié)或部結(jié)尾;多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)詞通常在之前加分雙音節(jié)詞通常在之前加more. 如如:smaller, better,

8、taller, older, more, harder more interesting , more quickly3.最高級(jí):三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物之間最高級(jí):三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物之間 的比較。的比較。 標(biāo)志詞:標(biāo)志詞:in+大范圍大范圍, of all (兩者以上用最(兩者以上用最高級(jí))高級(jí)) 單音節(jié)詞通常是單音節(jié)詞通常是-est 結(jié)尾;多音節(jié)或部分結(jié)尾;多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)詞通常在之前加雙音節(jié)詞通常在之前加most. 在形容詞的最在形容詞的最高級(jí)前必須加高級(jí)前必須加the;副詞之前可以不加。如副詞之前可以不加。如 :smallest, tallest, newest, bestmost

9、 interesting, most difficultly 構(gòu)構(gòu) 成成 方方 法法原原 級(jí)級(jí) 比比 較較 級(jí)級(jí) 最最 高高 級(jí)級(jí)單單音音節(jié)節(jié)詞詞和和少少數(shù)數(shù)多多音音節(jié)節(jié)詞詞一般在詞尾加一般在詞尾加-er/或或-est/ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母以字母e結(jié)尾的形容結(jié)尾的形容詞,加詞,加-r或或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾時(shí),應(yīng)先雙寫該輔時(shí),應(yīng)先雙寫該輔音字母;再加音字母;再加-er或或-estbigbiggerbiggesthoth

10、otterhottest單音節(jié)和少數(shù)多音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最單音節(jié)和少數(shù)多音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成分高級(jí)的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則和不規(guī)則規(guī)則和不規(guī)則。規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化如下:如下: 構(gòu)構(gòu) 成成 方方 法法原原 級(jí)級(jí)比比 較較 級(jí)級(jí)最最 高高 級(jí)級(jí)單音節(jié)詞單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)多和少數(shù)多音節(jié)詞音節(jié)詞少數(shù)以少數(shù)以-er, -ow 結(jié)尾的雙結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加音節(jié)詞末尾加-er, 或或-estcleavernarrowcleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,先改音節(jié)詞,先改“+y”結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,先雙音節(jié)詞,先改

11、改“y”為為“i”,再加再加-er或或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest但但“形形 + ly ”構(gòu)成的副構(gòu)成的副詞除外詞除外如:如:quicklymore quicklymost quickly 構(gòu)構(gòu) 成成 方方 法法原原 級(jí)級(jí)比比 較較 級(jí)級(jí)最最 高高 級(jí)級(jí)多音節(jié)多音節(jié)詞和部詞和部分雙音分雙音節(jié)詞節(jié)詞在詞前在詞前加加more或或mosttiredmore tiredmost tiredeasilymore easilymost easily原級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)good (好的好的) well (健康的健康的)betterbestba

12、d (壞的壞的) ill (有病的有病的)worseworstold (年老的;年老的;舊的舊的)older (指年齡、指年齡、新舊、血緣新舊、血緣) elder (指血緣指血緣)oldest (指年齡、新指年齡、新舊、血緣舊、血緣)eldest (指血緣指血緣)many much (多的多的)moremost不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)little (少的少的)lessleastfar (遠(yuǎn)的遠(yuǎn)的)farther (指距離指距離)further (指距離指距離和抽象意義和抽象意義)farthest (指距離指距離)furthest (指距離和指距離和抽象意義抽象意義)

13、注:注:1. older 年齡較老的年齡較老的; elder指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的(一般修飾名詞作定語一般修飾名詞作定語) My father is older than my mother. My elder brother is a driver.2. farther指距離較遠(yuǎn)的;指距離較遠(yuǎn)的; further指距離和抽象事物的指距離和抽象事物的“更進(jìn)一步更進(jìn)一步”.He went abroad for further study.Lily jumped farther than me.important _ _ easy_ _ wet_ _ happy_ _ car

14、eful _ _ thin _ _ good_ _ hot _ _ easily _ _ many_ _ nice _ _ big _ _heavy_ _delicious_ _much_ _給出下列詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)給出下列詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) more importantmost importanteasiereasiestwetterwettesthappierhappiestmore carefulmost carefulthinnerthinnestbetterbesthotterhottestmore easilymost easilymoremostnicernicestbigge

15、rbiggestheavierheaviestmore deliciousmost deliciousmoremostMore examples:1.Mary is cleverer than her little sister.2.The new building is higher than the old one.3.His shirt is more expensive than mine.4.Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. 5.She is five years older than I am.比較級(jí)的用法:比較級(jí)的用法: than1.湯姆比

16、杰克高湯姆比杰克高.2.這只箱子要比那只箱子大這只箱子要比那只箱子大.3.那些蘋果比這些大那些蘋果比這些大.4.第一個(gè)問題很容易第一個(gè)問題很容易,但第二個(gè)更容易但第二個(gè)更容易.Tom is taller than Jack.This box is bigger than that one.Those apples are bigger than these ones.The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.(2) 數(shù)量的比較數(shù)量的比較1.我的筆比你的多我的筆比你的多.2.我喝的茶比他多我喝的茶比他多.3.他吃的

17、飯比我少他吃的飯比我少.4.一班的學(xué)生比二班多一班的學(xué)生比二班多.I have more pens than you (do).I drink more tea than he (does).He has less rice than I (do).There are more students in Class 1 than in Class 2.1.The new building is higher than the old one.Those apples are bigger than these ones.2.His shirt is more expensive than min

18、e.如果主語是物主代詞如果主語是物主代詞+名詞,那么后面要用名詞,那么后面要用名詞性物主代詞。名詞性物主代詞。比較級(jí)必須在同類中進(jìn)行,即比較級(jí)必須在同類中進(jìn)行,即人與人人與人比,比,物與物物與物比,而且比較結(jié)構(gòu)前后的詞語要對(duì)稱,比,而且比較結(jié)構(gòu)前后的詞語要對(duì)稱,特別注意在特別注意在than或或 as 之后不要漏掉可能出現(xiàn)之后不要漏掉可能出現(xiàn)的替代詞的替代詞 that ,those, one ,ones. 3.Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. She is five years older than I am.I drink more tea than h

19、e (does).than前后句子的時(shí)態(tài)相同。通常用前后句子的時(shí)態(tài)相同。通常用be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may, must, could, should和和助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞do, does ,did, will,have等來簡答。等來簡答。 Which/Who+ 比較級(jí),比較級(jí),A or B? Which/Who+ 最高級(jí),最高級(jí),A ,B or C?4.Who is older, Jim or Tom ? Who is the tallest, Jim , Mike or Tom? 1、表示在兩者之間相差的程度用、表示在兩者之間相差的程度用“具體具體數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+ than

20、+ 比較對(duì)象比較對(duì)象”。eg: The road is two meters longer than that one . 這條公路比那條公路長兩米。這條公路比那條公路長兩米。 這只鉛筆比那只鉛筆短四英寸。這只鉛筆比那只鉛筆短四英寸。 This pencil is four inches shorter than that one .2、有些雙音節(jié)和單音節(jié)形容詞,既可以加、有些雙音節(jié)和單音節(jié)形容詞,既可以加er或或est構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),也可以加構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),也可以加more 和和most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。friendly huge calm free true

21、clever3、形容詞原級(jí)的比較。、形容詞原級(jí)的比較。 形容詞的原級(jí)與形容詞的原級(jí)與asas連用表示連用表示肯定肯定意思,是意思,是“和和一樣一樣”的意思;與的意思;與not as/ so as連用表示否定意義,是連用表示否定意義,是“不如不如”或或“不一樣不一樣”的含義。的含義。She is as pretty as her mother. 這個(gè)故事和那個(gè)故事一樣有趣。這個(gè)故事和那個(gè)故事一樣有趣。 The story is as interesting as that one.The question is not as / so difficult as that one. 我的自行車不如

22、你的自行車好。我的自行車不如你的自行車好。 My bike is not as / so good as yours.4、形容詞比較級(jí)的修飾。、形容詞比較級(jí)的修飾。比較級(jí)前面可加比較級(jí)前面可加even (更更),much ( 得多得多),far(得得多多),a little(一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)),a bit(一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)),a lot (得多得多),still (更更 )等修飾詞。等修飾詞。eg: This pen is much better than that one. Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim. 我們的房間比他們的大多了。我們的房間比他們的

23、大多了。 Our room is much bigger than theirs.5. 形容詞的比較級(jí)形容詞的比較級(jí) + and + 形容詞的比較形容詞的比較級(jí)級(jí) (前后形容詞是同一個(gè))(前后形容詞是同一個(gè)) 越來越越來越She is becoming thinner and thinner.There are more and more students in our school.我們的國家變得越來越富有。我們的國家變得越來越富有。Our country is becoming richer and richer.6、the + 形容詞的比較級(jí)形容詞的比較級(jí) , the +形容形容詞的比較

24、級(jí)詞的比較級(jí) 表示表示“ 越越,就越,就越”The more you eat, the fatter you will be.The harder you study, the more you will get.房子越小,它花的錢越少。房子越小,它花的錢越少。The smaller the house is, the less it will cost.7、the + 形容詞比較級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí) + of the two 兩者兩者中比較中比較的一個(gè)的一個(gè) She is the prettier of the two girls. The bike is the older of the two

25、. He is the taller of the two. 他是兩個(gè)學(xué)生中較聰明的。他是兩個(gè)學(xué)生中較聰明的。 He is the smarter of the two students.一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Pedro is thinner than Sam. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)2. My sister is better at study than I. She is clever. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Sam is fatter than Pedro.My sister is more intellectual than me at study.3. I study s

26、cience very well.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)4. Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)I am very good at science.Mr.Wang is more popular than Miss Li.Let me try 寫寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。 hot _ _ 2. easy_ _3. happily _ _4. late _ _ 5. many_ _6. dangerous _ _7. old _ _8. cle

27、ver _ _hotter hottesteasier easiestmore happilymost happilylaterlatestmore mostmore dangerous most dangerousolder/ elder oldest/eldestmore clever most clevercleverer-cleverest 。 1.Which do you like _(well),apples or oranges?2.Who is _(old),Jim or Tom ?3.Jack is running _ and _(fast) .4.Our country i

28、s becoming _and _ (beautiful). 5.He is _(tall) of the the two boys. betterolderfasterfastermore more beautifulthe taller4.Find out the mistakes in the sentences below. All of us felt happily at her birthday party. 1. I am more older than Harry.3. Her coat is newer than you.4. The weather in Beijing

29、is colder than in Xiamen.5. Sue is one of the tall girls in her class. happymuchyours. that tallest 聚焦考點(diǎn):聚焦考點(diǎn): He does his homework as_ as my sister. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. careful2. Lucy is _ than most of the students in class and her best friend Julia always keeps silent,

30、 too. A. funnier B. taller C. quieter D. smarterAC考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1:asasas as 和和. .一樣,一樣,中間用原級(jí)中間用原級(jí)比較級(jí)標(biāo)志比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞詞 thanthan3._ sports you do,_ you will become.A. The less; the stronger B. The more; the fatterC. The more; the stronger D. More; stronger4.Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the world A. bigger bridge B. t

31、he biggest bridge C. the biggest bridges D. bigger bridgesThe+比級(jí)比級(jí),the+比比較級(jí)較級(jí) “越越越越”CCone of the + 最最高級(jí)高級(jí) + 名詞復(fù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)數(shù) + in/of( )1.Which language is _ , English, French or Chinese? A. difficult B. the difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult( )2.Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the world A. bigge

32、r bridge B. the biggest bridge C. the biggest bridges D. bigger bridges( )3.Tom is taller than Mike. But he is not _ Mike. A. strong as B. so strong as C. so strong D. as strongDCB( )4.Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _. A. more and rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D.

33、rich and rich( )5.This text is _ easier and _ interesting than that one. A. more ; much B. much ; more C. more ; more D. much ; much( )6.Which do you like _, beef, pork or chicken? A. good B. well C. better D. bestCBD( )7.Put on more clothes. It is snowing _ outside. A. strongly B. heavy C. heavily(

34、 )8.John drives as _ as Tom. A. carefully B. good C. nice D. fineCA( )9.My _ brother is _ than I.A. elder, three years older B. older ; olderC. older; three years elder D. elder ; elder( )10.Li Mei is more beautiful than _ in her class. A. any girl B. any other girl C. all the girls D. any girlsAB1.

35、 辨析辨析 spend, pay, cost與與take這四個(gè)詞都有這四個(gè)詞都有“花費(fèi)花費(fèi)”之意,但用法有所不同:之意,但用法有所不同:spend的主語是的主語是人人,常用于,常用于“sb. spend time/ money (in) doing/ on sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 pay的主語是的主語是人人,一般用于,一般用于“sb. pay money for sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。cost的主語一般是的主語一般是物物,常用于,常用于“ sth. cost sb. money”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。take常和形式主語常和形式主語it連用,構(gòu)成連用,構(gòu)成“ It takes/took sb. + ti

36、me + to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。How much did you _ the dictionary?12 yuan.A. buyB. spendC. costD. pay forD解析:解析:spend常用于結(jié)構(gòu)常用于結(jié)構(gòu) “sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.”;cost的主語的主語為為物;物;pay常用于結(jié)構(gòu)常用于結(jié)構(gòu)“sb. pay money for sth.”;buy通常不與通常不與how much搭配搭配。故選。故選D。Your watch is so beautiful. It must be expensive.N

37、ot at all. I only _ ¥20 on it.BA. costC. paidB. spentD. took解析:解析:句子主語為句子主語為 I,且符合,且符合 spend 的常的常用結(jié)構(gòu)用結(jié)構(gòu)“sb. spend time/money on sth.”,故選,故選 B。It _ him half an hour to get to school by bus.DA. hasC. payB. spendsD. takesHe has spent two hours _ his model plane.A. in makeB. to makeC. makingD. madeC解析:解

38、析:spend . (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢金錢做某事。做某事。解析:解析:It takes sb. time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人時(shí)花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事。間做某事。2. have fun意為意為“玩得高興玩得高興”。相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于enjoy oneself, have a good time.have fun doing sth. (fun為不可數(shù)名詞,意為為不可數(shù)名詞,意為“娛樂;樂趣娛樂;樂趣”)have fun with 表示表示“和和 玩得高興玩得高興” 如:你在聚會(huì)上玩的開心嗎?如:你在聚會(huì)上玩的開心嗎?Did you have fun at the

39、 party?I have great fun talking with you. 跟你談話我很快樂。跟你談話我很快樂。 3. The shops were too crowded, so I didnt really enjoy it.crowded 為形容詞,為形容詞,意為意為“擁擠的;擠滿人的擁擠的;擠滿人的”。too為副詞,表示為副詞,表示“太太”,常用來修飾,常用來修飾形容詞或副詞形容詞或副詞。如:你來得太晚了。如:你來得太晚了。You came here too late. enjoy是動(dòng)詞,意為是動(dòng)詞,意為“喜歡喜歡”。enjoy sth. 意為意為“喜歡某物喜歡某物”;enjo

40、y doing sth.意為意為“喜歡做某事喜歡做某事”。如:。如:我喜歡聽輕音樂。我喜歡聽輕音樂。 I enjoy listening to light music. 4. We both like sports. 我們兩個(gè)都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。我們兩個(gè)都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。both “兩個(gè)、兩者都兩個(gè)、兩者都”, 在句中可作在句中可作代詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞形容詞、副詞、連詞。作作副詞副詞時(shí)常放在時(shí)常放在be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞之后之后, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前之前。他們兩個(gè)都高。他們兩個(gè)都高。They are both tall. both 表示兩者都表示兩者都, both of 兩者都兩者都 例如:例如: The

41、y both are students. = Both of them are students. The girls both like English. =Both of the girls like English. Both English and math are very important. (both and 兩個(gè)都兩個(gè)都短語常連接兩個(gè)并列的成分短語常連接兩個(gè)并列的成分, 可連接名詞、可連接名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和代詞等動(dòng)詞、形容詞和代詞等) 注注: both指指兩者都兩者都, all指指三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都。5. although與與though常可互換。??苫Q。

42、表表“雖然、即使、盡管雖然、即使、盡管”, 都不能與都不能與but連用連用。但但though用得更普遍。此外用得更普遍。此外though可作可作副詞副詞, 在在句尾句尾表表“然而然而”, although不能。不能。雖然他生病了,但他仍努力工作。雖然他生病了,但他仍努力工作。Although he was ill, he still worked hard.I have lots of friends here, I feel lonely, though.固定短語固定短語 even though 表示表示“即使、縱然即使、縱然”, 不能用不能用even although. 如如:6. tal

43、ented (adj.有才能的有才能的) 比較級(jí):比較級(jí):_.在在方面有專長方面有專長 be talented in sth./doing sth 我在燒飯方面有天賦。我在燒飯方面有天賦。 I am talented in cooking.7. do the same things as me. (翻譯)(翻譯)_; the same as 表示:表示:_, 我的朋友喜歡與我做同樣的事。我的朋友喜歡與我做同樣的事。 My friend likes to do the same things as me.more talented做與我一樣做與我一樣 的事情的事情與與相同的相同的8. is go

44、od at sports. be good at 意為意為_,其后可接其后可接名詞、代名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞詞或動(dòng)名詞。 同義詞組:同義詞組:_ do well in doingHe _ _ _ English.(他擅長英語他擅長英語) Im _ _ _ basketball.(我擅長打籃球我擅長打籃球)我不擅長畫畫。我不擅長畫畫。I am not good at painting. be good for be good with be bad for do well in is good at good at playing擅長擅長“對(duì)對(duì)有益有益/好處好處”對(duì)對(duì)有害處有害處善于與善于與相處相處

45、9. care about,意為,意為_; care for 意為意為_; take care (當(dāng)當(dāng)/小心小心) take care of (照顧照顧) 我真的關(guān)心我的工作。我真的關(guān)心我的工作。 I really care about my work. 10. makes me laugh. (翻譯翻譯)_; make sb. do sth.意為:意為:_. His father always _ _ _ up before five oclock.(讓他起床讓他起床)關(guān)心,在意關(guān)心,在意喜歡,照顧喜歡,照顧使我笑使我笑讓讓/使某人做某事使某人做某事makes him get make sb

46、. do sth. 讓讓(使使)某人做某事(某人做某事(make后跟不帶后跟不帶to的不定式)的不定式)eg. The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day.他媽媽讓他一個(gè)人完成這項(xiàng)工作。他媽媽讓他一個(gè)人完成這項(xiàng)工作。His mother made him finish the work alone. make sb./ sth.+adj. 使使/讓某人讓某人/某事怎么樣;某事怎么樣; 例如:例如:The news makes everyone happy. 樹木讓我們的城市更美。樹木讓我們的城市更美。The trees make our city

47、 beautiful. laugh 作動(dòng)詞,作動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“笑;感到好笑笑;感到好笑”。laugh 常用于常用于 laugh at 短語中,意為短語中,意為“取笑;取笑;譏笑;嘲笑某人譏笑;嘲笑某人”。你為什么笑呢?你為什么笑呢?Why are you laughing?不要嘲笑窮人。不要嘲笑窮人。Dont laugh at the poor people. 11. same 前要前要加加定冠詞定冠詞 the same反義詞反義詞 different 前前不加不加定冠詞定冠詞look the same 看起來一樣看起來一樣 be the same as 與與 相同的相同的be differ

48、ent from 與與 不一樣不一樣1. 你們看起來一樣。你們看起來一樣。2. 在中國和美國有些東西是不同的。在中國和美國有些東西是不同的。You look the same.Some things in China are different from those in America.They look the same.Liu Li is the same as Liu Ying.They look different.Liu Li is different from Liu Ying.the same as 與與一樣,與一樣,與.相同相同 用于用于“同種類事物同種類事物”之間的比較之間

49、的比較我的書和你的一樣。我的書和你的一樣。她的頭發(fā)的顏色和他的一樣。她的頭發(fā)的顏色和他的一樣。我的朋友喜歡做和我一樣的事。我的朋友喜歡做和我一樣的事。Mary is as tall as Gina.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換同義轉(zhuǎn)換)My book yours.The color of her hair is the same My friend likes doing the same things as me.Mary has Gina.is the same asas the color of hisdoing the same things asthe same height (高度高度 ) as12

50、. like (1) 動(dòng)詞,喜歡;動(dòng)詞,喜歡; like + n./ pron./ to do/ doing Tom likes fish very much. 湯姆非常喜歡魚。湯姆非常喜歡魚。 我喜歡在課上讀書,學(xué)習(xí)更用功點(diǎn)。我喜歡在課上讀書,學(xué)習(xí)更用功點(diǎn)。 I like reading books and studying harder in class. (2) 介詞,像介詞,像 be like 意為意為“像像;跟;跟一樣一樣”。例如例如 A good friend is like a mirror. She is like her mother. 她像她的媽媽。(性格)她像她的媽媽。(

51、性格) look like (=look the same) 看起來像看起來像 她看起來像她的媽媽。(外貌)她看起來像她的媽媽。(外貌) She looks like her mother. (3). feel like 后接后接doing、代詞或名詞,意為、代詞或名詞,意為“想要做想要做某事某事”。 例如:你想休息嗎?例如:你想休息嗎? Do you feel like having a rest? 常見句型:常見句型: How do you like.?意為意為“你認(rèn)為你認(rèn)為怎么樣?怎么樣?”- How do you like this book? - Its very interesti

52、ng. - 你感覺這本書怎么樣?你感覺這本書怎么樣? - 非常有趣。非常有趣。 What is.like? .怎么樣?怎么樣? - What is the weather like today? - It is sunny. - 今天的天氣怎么樣?今天的天氣怎么樣? - 晴天。晴天。 Would you like +名詞名詞 to do sth.?意為意為你想要你想要嗎?嗎?13. You dont need to a lot of friends as long as theyre good. 朋友不在多而貴在好。朋友不在多而貴在好。 as long as Its fine as long

53、as youre happy. 只要你高興就好。只要你高興就好。 We can talk about this as long as you want. 只要你想談,我們就可以談?wù)勥@事。只要你想談,我們就可以談?wù)勥@事。表示表示 “只要只要”14. It is形容詞形容詞 (easy, important, difficult, necessary, nice .)( for/of sb.)to do 干某事是干某事是 . 樣的樣的 It is important for us to learn English. 早上跑步是好的。早上跑步是好的。 Its good to run in the m

54、orning. 我交朋友不容易。我交朋友不容易。 Its not easy for me to make friends. 對(duì)你來說,練習(xí)講英語是很重要的。對(duì)你來說,練習(xí)講英語是很重要的。 Its important for you to practice speaking English.15. win +比賽項(xiàng)目比賽項(xiàng)目 win a match / game 贏得某個(gè)贏得某個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目比賽項(xiàng)目 He won the game. beat sb + (in +比賽項(xiàng)目比賽項(xiàng)目) beat sb. / a team (在某個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目中)打?。ㄔ谀硞€(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目中)打敗某人某人 He always beats me in tennis.他總在網(wǎng)球方面打敗了我。他總在網(wǎng)球方面打敗了我。 記憶:記憶:A beat B, so A win 16. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友能幫我激發(fā)出自己的所能。我最好的朋友能幫我激發(fā)出自己的所能。 bring out 是個(gè)習(xí)語,是個(gè)習(xí)語,“使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出” bring out the best/ worst in someone “ 把某人最好的(

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