Frequent Exam Points Breakthrough突破高頻考點

1、Frequent Exam Points Breakthrough突破高頻考點之單元考點Unit 5 of Book 6不求面面俱到只要突破就好考點精講Alongside prep&adv 在在旁邊，沿著旁邊，沿著走走必背例句必背例句A police car stopped alongside us.一輛警車在我們旁邊停了下來。一輛警車在我們旁邊停了下來。仿寫練習 1.a car pulled alongside. 一輛汽車開過來并排行駛。 2.This is an ancient house, with a clear stream running alongside. 這是一幢老房子，一條

2、清澈的小河從旁邊流過。 3.I was very happy to work and fight alongside liubocheng. 同伯承一起共事，一起打仗，我的心情是非常愉快的?？键c精講Equipment n 設備，裝備（設備，裝備（U）V equip-equipped-equippedEquip A with B 用用B裝備裝備A；給；給A裝備裝備BSth be equipped with sth 給給裝備裝備 必背例句這個學校裝備良好。這個學校裝備良好。The school is well equipped.仿寫練習 1.Proper education will equip

3、you for your future job. 良好的教育使得你能夠勝任將來的工作。 2.Youd better equip your bicycle with a head light. 你最好在你的自行車上裝個前燈。 3.And at times of adversity, we have to equip ourselves better and remain optimistic. 在逆境的時候，要自強不息，積極樂觀。 4.We should equip our children with good education 我們應該使孩子們得到良好的教育。 5.The communica

4、tions are well equipped, quick and easy. 通訊快捷，設施齊全 6.The city of Beijing is equally well equipped with visitor accommodation. 北京擁有設施良好的住宿條件?？键c精講Appoint vt 任命，委派任命，委派Appoint sb to do sth 委派、任命某人做某事委派、任命某人做某事Appoint sb to sth 委派某人任謀職位委派某人任謀職位Appoint sb (as) sth 任命某人任命某人必背例句必背例句He was appointed to the

5、post.他被委派填補那個職位。他被委派填補那個職位。仿寫練習1.政府委派楊潔篪和日子政府進行談判。政府委派楊潔篪和日子政府進行談判。The government appoints Yang Jiechi to have a negociation with the Japanese government.2.馮董事長任命她為馮董事長任命她為 野風美術中學野風美術中學校長。校長。Director feng appointed him as president of Yefeng high School of fine arts. 3.We must soon appoint a new tea

6、cher to the class. 我們必須盡快指派新老師到班里去。 4.Did they appoint him( as )secretary ? 他們任命他做秘書了嗎？ 5.appoint people by favoritism 任人唯親考點精講 appointment n. (尤指正式的)約會 +with have an appointment with sb. 與某人約會與某人約會 必背例句必背例句I have an appointment with them in the evening. 我晚上和他們有個約會。我晚上和他們有個約會。 1.I must make an appoi

7、ntment with the dentist. 我必須約個時間去看牙醫(yī)師。 2.I need to make an appointment with you tonight. 我想今晚約你。 3.Could it be possible to make an appointment with Mr. Clinton for sometime tomorrow? 達恩利先生想與克林頓先生約個時間明天見面，可以嗎？考點精講bored (人)厭煩的boring （物）令人厭煩的bore sb. to death 使某人厭煩得要命 必背例句I am bored with the same old r

8、outine day after day.我厭煩了日復一日的重復工作。我厭煩了日復一日的重復工作。仿寫練習 1.I am bored to death. 我無聊死了。 2.I m bored with this job. 我對這件工作厭煩了。 3.Hes likeable enough, but a bit boring. 他挺討人喜歡, 就是有點無聊.考點精講valuate vt. 評估，評價評估，評價evaluation n. 評估，評價評估，評價高度評價高度評價”可用可用speak highly of , think highly of sing high praise for 來表示。

9、來表示。必背例句必背例句I cannot evaluate his ability without seeing his work. 1.Dont evaluate people by their clothes.不要根據衣著來評價人。不要根據衣著來評價人。2.All who know him speak highly of him.凡是認識他的人凡是認識他的人, 沒有不稱贊他的。沒有不稱贊他的。3.He was very embarrassed to hear people speak so highly of him.別人夸獎他，讓他感到很難為情。別人夸獎他，讓他感到很難為情。 4.The

10、y think highly of your work abilities. 他們對你的工作能力評價很高。 5.The boss seems to think highly of you. 上司似乎很器重你。 6.Everybody sang high praise for her devotion to the cause of education. 大家異口同聲地稱贊她獻身教育事業(yè)的精神。考點精講wave n&vN 波浪；波濤波浪；波濤V 1) 波動，起伏，搖動波動，起伏，搖動 2) 揮手，招手，擺手揮手，招手，擺手Wave at/to sb 向某人揮手向某人揮手必背例句必背例句在風中飄揚

11、的旗子在風中飄揚的旗子a flag waving in the breeze仿寫練習1.隨風飄動的樹枝隨風飄動的樹枝Branches waving in the wind2.A large wave caused our little boat to turn turtle.一陣巨浪將我們的小船打翻了。一陣巨浪將我們的小船打翻了。3.He waved good bye to us.他揮手向我們道別。他揮手向我們道別?？键c精講fit指指“尺寸、大小尺寸、大小”是否合適。是否合適。 如：如：The new coat fits me well. suit指指“顏色、款式顏色、款式”是否合適是否合適必

12、背例句必背例句 The color doesnt suit Tom. 考點精講match指的是指的是衣服搭配的是否好衣服搭配的是否好，像衣服與鞋的搭配，上衣，像衣服與鞋的搭配，上衣與褲子的搭配等。與褲子的搭配等。 match在此是另外一個意思在此是另外一個意思“抵得上、與抵得上、與相匹敵相匹敵”。go with 跟跟相配相配, 協(xié)調協(xié)調 （與（與match用法較相似）用法較相似）必背例句必背例句A yellow blouse goes with her blonde hair. 黃色短上衣和她的金發(fā)很相稱。黃色短上衣和她的金發(fā)很相稱。 仿寫練習 1.The shoes dont match t

13、his trousers. 鞋子和褲子不搭調。鞋子和褲子不搭調。2.Few pleasures can match that of a cool drink on such a hot day. 沒有什么比得上炎熱的夏天的一杯涼飲的快樂。沒有什么比得上炎熱的夏天的一杯涼飲的快樂。 3.Happiness doesnt necessarily go with money. 幸福未必伴隨金錢而來。幸福未必伴隨金錢而來。4.All I have to do is persuade him to go with us.我只要做的就是說服他跟我們一起去。5.Do you think this hat w

14、ould go with my new dress?你覺得這帽子和我的新衣服相配嗎?6.He seems not quite able to match theme and thought.他好象不能使主題與中心思想配合。 7.Let beggars match with beggars. 龍配龍，鳳配鳳，瘸驢配破磨。 8.People like to change things around to suit themselves. 人們喜歡改變周圍的事物，使之適合自己。 9.Such a life as you describe would not suit me at all. 你說的那種

15、生活我也不適應。 10.All the facts certainly fit your theory. 所有的事實都和你的說法相符.考點精講Make ones way to/ towards(排除困難排除困難)向向前進、走去前進、走去Stuggle ones way掙扎著前進掙扎著前進Fight ones way奮力前進奮力前進Feel ones way摸索前進摸索前進Push ones way推擠前進推擠前進 必背例句士兵們好不容易才穿過那片森林.The soldiers made their way through the thick forest.仿寫練習 1.They felt (o

16、r make their way) awkwardly. 他們笨拙地感覺或摸索著走路 2.The soldiers made their way through thick woods by cutting away bushes and branches. 戰(zhàn)士們在叢林中開路通過砍掉樹木和樹枝找出一條穿過密林的道路 3.Jack was an ambitious young man; one of his dreams was to fight his way into the fashionable world. 杰克是個有抱負的年輕人，他的一個夢想是通過奮斗進入上流社會。 考點精講pot

17、ential n&adj n 潛力，潛在性，可能性潛力，潛在性，可能性adj 潛在的，可能的潛在的，可能的必背例句必背例句 Education develops potential abilities.教育開發(fā)人的潛能。教育開發(fā)人的潛能。仿寫練習 1.People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 處于壓力下的人容易發(fā)揮自己全部的潛力。 2.The book is arguably a potential best seller. 該書或可成為一部暢銷書. 3.The dispute has scared a

18、way potential investors. 這一爭端嚇走了潛在的投資者。考點精講Tremble 顫抖，搖晃顫抖，搖晃Tremble with 因因而顫抖而顫抖Tremble for 為為而擔心而擔心必背例句必背例句他的聲音因緊張而顫抖。他的聲音因緊張而顫抖。 His voice trembled with nervousness.仿寫練習1.她為女兒的安全焦慮不安。她為女兒的安全焦慮不安。She trembled for her daughters safety.2.I tremble to think of the consequences.我為可能產生的后果而擔心。3。People

19、tremble when they are cold,excited or full of fear.人們在寒冷、激動或恐懼的時候,身體會發(fā)抖。考點精講Anxious adj 憂慮的，不安的憂慮的，不安的1) 擔憂的，不安的擔憂的，不安的Be anxious about sth擔心某事?lián)哪呈翨e anxious for sb 為某人擔憂為某人擔憂2) 渴望，盼望渴望，盼望be anxious that.Be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事渴望做某事Be anxious for sth 渴望某物渴望某物 必背例句必背例句父母自然而然的為他們的兒女擔心。父母自然而然的為他們的兒女

20、擔心。Parents are naturally anxious for their childern.仿句練習1.我媽媽很擔心我的健康。我媽媽很擔心我的健康。My mother is very anxious about my health.2.Im anxious that he should be well cared for.我盼望他能受到很好的照顧我盼望他能受到很好的照顧.3.I was especially anxious to do well at it.我特別希望把這件工作做好。我特別希望把這件工作做好。 4.He was anxious to get it done. 他急于

21、把這件事辦好。 5.I feel anxious about my brother. 我為弟弟擔心。 6.ohn is very anxious about his exams. 約翰非常擔心他的考試。 4.Her mother was anxious about her. 他母親掛念她。 5.The whole country was anxious for the war to end. 全國人民都渴望結束戰(zhàn)爭。 6.She was anxious to do her duty. 她倒是愿意盡心竭力?？键c精講Vary from to 由由到到不等不等vary with.隨。而變化隨。而變化

22、v vary adj various n variety 必背例句必背例句Opinions on this matter vary.在這個問題上的意見很不一致。在這個問題上的意見很不一致。 仿寫練習 1.Prices usually vary with the quality. 價格常隨品質不同而變化。 2.Cherries vary in colour from almost black to yellow. 櫻桃的顏色由近乎黑到黃各不相同。 3.In other words, attitudes toward risk vary with events, as well as with p

23、eople and positions, 換言之，對風險的態(tài)度，因事、因人和因職位不同而異。 4.Levels of unemployment vary from region to region. 失業(yè)情形各地不同.5.Habits vary from people to person. 習慣因人而異。 6.It was of a pattern which does not vary, and it is familiar to us all. 那是些千篇一律的話，都是我們大家聽慣了的。考點精講Guarantee vt n. 保證，擔保保證，擔保Gurantee sth 保證保證Guran

24、tee to do sth 保證做某事保證做某事Gurantee sb sth 向某人保證某事向某人保證某事Gurantee sth to sbGurantee that必背例句必背例句 他們說他們能確保我們安全到達。他們說他們能確保我們安全到達。They said that they could gurantee our safe arrival.仿寫練習1.這張票可以保證你免費入場。這張票可以保證你免費入場。The ticket will guarantee you free entry.我們保證在一周之內交貨。我們保證在一周之內交貨。2.We guarantee to deliver y

25、our goods within a week.3.Goods are sold with money-back guarantee.售出商品質量不符保證退款。 4.I can guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result. 我保證你會對這個結果滿意。 5.Wealth is no guarantee of happiness. 財富并非幸福的保證。 6.I guarantee to be present. 我保證一定出席?？键c精講 consider 思考思考, ,consider +-ing+-ing形式形式: :考慮做?？紤]做。c

26、onsider+n(to be)+n/adjconsider+n(to be)+n/adj認為認為.是是.consider it +adj+to do.consider it +adj+to do. Consider + wh-/that. 必背例句必背例句He is considering studying abroad.他正在考慮出國留學。他正在考慮出國留學。仿寫練習 1.I consider it a great honor. 我認為這是極大的榮幸。 2.I consider it a great honor to be invited to this party. 被邀請來參加這次聚會

27、我深感榮幸. 3.I wouldnt consider him a proper candidate. 依我看,他不是個合適的人選. 4.I consider that it was a very good film 我認為這是一部很好的影片。 5.Maybe shell consider changing to another line of work. 也許她會考慮換個行業(yè)干干。 6.Dont you consider it wrong to cheat in business? 你不認為做生意行騙是不對的嗎? 7.I consider him to be a clever fellow.

28、 我認為他是一個能干的人。 8.I ve begun to consider what to do next. 我已在考慮下一步該怎么辦。 9.We considered how we should help them. 我們仔細考慮應該如何幫助他們?？键c精講 take risks/a risk 冒險 run (take) a risk/risks 冒險 run (take) the risk of doing sth. 冒著的風險/危險 at risk (in danger) 處于危險中 at the risk of doing sth. 可能導致(不快等)，冒危險 risk ones he

29、alth/life 以健康做賭注/冒著生命危險 risk doing 冒險做 必背例句You are at risk if you dont wear a seat belt. 不系安全帶真的會有危險。仿寫練習 1.I don t want to run ( take ) the risk of losing it. 我不想冒著失掉它的危險。 2.He is not willing to run the risk of losing his money. 他不愿冒賠錢的風險。 3.We would not neglect our defenses; we would not risk fall

30、ing behind. 我們并不忽視我們的防務，也不會冒落后的風險。 4.Sometimes he went after these herbs at the risk of his life. 有時他得冒生命危險來找這些草藥。 5.Fire-fighters risk life and limb every day in their work. 消防隊員的工作每天都是出生入死的. 6.The disease is spreading, and all children under 5 are at risk. 疾病正在蔓延,所有五歲以下的小孩都有被傳染的危險。 7.Was she not s

31、tupid to take this risk? 她冒這樣的風險豈不是太愚蠢了？ 8.He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 他冒著生命危險救了我的性命。 9.He decided to save the expense and risk the workers lives. 他決定節(jié)省開支，拿工人的生命去冒險?？键c精講burn to the ground 指樓等被燒毀。 Burn up 燒毀，燃得更亮/旺： Burn off 燒掉：burn away 燒掉： Burn out 燒壞: burn down (建筑物) 燒毀： 必背例句 H

32、e has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground. 他無 處棲身因為他的房子被燒掉了。仿寫練習 1.The wood had burnt away to nothing. 木頭已燒成灰燼。 2.The cinema burnt down last year. 電影院去年被燒毀了。 3.He was badly injured in the accident, and His hair was burnt off. 他在事故中嚴重受傷，頭發(fā)也被燒掉了。 The engine had burnt out

33、. 引擎給燒壞了。考點精講be enthusiastic (about) 感興趣的， 熱心的： 必背例句Today , I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. 如今， 我和開始從事這項工作時一樣滿懷熱情。 仿寫練習 1.His talk met with/was given a warm (ie enthusiastic) reception. 他的講話受到熱烈的歡迎. 2.Shes very enthusiastic about singing. 她非常喜歡唱歌. 3.The audience we

34、re enthusiastic about this marvellous invention. 觀眾熱衷于這一奇異的發(fā)明。 4.He doesn t know much about the subject, but he s very enthusiastic. 他對這事所知不多, 但卻極感興趣. 5.The longer she worked at it, the more enthusiastic she became. 她越干越來勁。 6.I am not over - enthusiastic about golf . 我并不太熱中于打高爾夫球?？键c精講 effort 可用做可數(shù)名詞

35、， 表“費勁的事” “嘗試”： effort 可用做不可數(shù)名詞，表“力氣 make an effort to do sth努努力做某事： 必背例句 He made an effort to arrive on time 他盡量準時到達。仿寫練習 1.It was an effort to get up this morning. 今天早晨起床很費勁。 2.Despite all our efforts, we failed. 盡管我們盡了力，我們還是失敗了。 3.She made an effort to be nice to herboss. 她努力對老板好些?？键c精講 share. vt.

36、 分享，分配，分攤 ； 共有， 共用; 有同樣的感情（或想法,經歷等） share. n 一部分；一定量，一份，股份 the lions share 最大，（或最好）的一份最大，（或最好）的一份 必背例句必背例句 Sue shares a house with three other students . Sue 與其余兩位同學合住一套房。與其余兩位同學合住一套房。 仿寫練習 1.We shared the pizza between the four of us. 我們四人分享這個披薩。 2.Men often dont like to share their problems. 男人通常并

37、不想和別人分享自己的煩惱。男人通常并不想和別人分享自己的煩惱。 3.Both drivers shared the blame for the accident. 兩位司機共擔了事故責任。兩位司機共擔了事故責任?？键c精講 并列連詞并列連詞but 不可與從屬連詞不可與從屬連詞though/ although 同時出現(xiàn)，同時出現(xiàn)， 而而yet 作為副詞，可與作為副詞，可與though /although 同時出現(xiàn)同時出現(xiàn) though 可用作副詞，意為可用作副詞，意為“然而，但是然而，但是”, 需置于需置于 句末，而句末，而yet 應置于句首。應置于句首。 必背例句必背例句 Ive a bit o

38、f headache. Its nothing much, though. 我有一點頭痛，不過并不厲害。我有一點頭痛，不過并不厲害。仿寫練習 1.-Have you been to New Zealand ? - No, Id like to, though .你去過新西蘭嗎？你去過新西蘭嗎？-沒，不過我想去。沒，不過我想去。 2.Although / Though / Even though we all tried our best, we lost the game. 雖然我們已盡了最大的力量雖然我們已盡了最大的力量, 但還是輸了但還是輸了. 3.Hard as he worked (=

39、Though he worked hard), he failed in the exam. 雖然他很用功，考試仍失敗了。雖然他很用功，考試仍失敗了?？键c精講 living , lively, alive, lovely, live 的的區(qū)別： living, 現(xiàn)存的，活的 live , 活的, 現(xiàn)場直播的 alive 活著的，只作后置定語和表語。 lively, 精力充沛的，生氣勃勃的 lovely 可愛的，美麗的，優(yōu)美的，有吸引力的仿寫練習1.Living conditions have improved here.這里的生活條件已得到改善。2.Do we have to lower ou

40、r expectation and our standard of living?我們是否要降低期望，降低生活水平？3.For the first time in years, he wanted to stay alive.多年來他第一次想活下來。 4.I owe it to you that I am still alive. 幸虧有你我現(xiàn)在才仍然活著。 5.But for the safety-belt I wouldnt be alive today. 假若沒有安全帶, 我就活不到今天了. 6.He had a strange way of making his classes liv

41、ely and interesting. 他有一種奇特的辦法使他上的課生動有趣。 7.The day was fresh, with a lively spring wind full of dust. 涼爽的天，春風習習，塵埃彌漫。 8.We eat to live, not live to eat. 我們?yōu)榛疃?，而不是為吃而活?9.I like live music: for me, records are definitely second-best. 我喜歡現(xiàn)場演奏的音樂, 聽唱片可沒那麼好. 10.The Olympics were telecast live via satel

42、lite. 奧運比賽經由人造衛(wèi)星做實況轉播。 11.All the spring around him seemed to grow more lovely and alive. 周圍的春天似乎變得更加可愛，更加生氣蓬勃了。 12.She is lovely - as much so as an angel. 她可愛得像個天使。考點精講 be about to do sth. when . 正要做某事，就在這時 be doing+when . 正在做某事，就在這時(分句中的動作往往是短暫性的) had just done when . 剛做過某事，就在這時 “be+形容詞/表示狀態(tài)的介詞短語+

43、when .”表示表示“正在做某事，就在這時正在做某事，就在這時”。 必背例句 I was fast asleep when suddenly there was a loud noise outside my room. 我睡得正香，就在這時房外傳來巨大的噪音。仿寫練習 1.He was on a journey to Europe when he received her call. 他正在去歐洲的旅行中，就在這時他接到了她的電話。 2.We were on a flight to Tokyo when suddenly I remembered I had left my passpor

44、t home. 我們正在去東京的飛機上，這時我突然想起我把護照忘在了家里。 3.The boys were about to go out to play football when suddenly it began to rain. 男孩正要出去這時天開始下雨。男孩正要出去這時天開始下雨。 4.He was just about to dive when he saw the shark. 他正要扎進水里，這時他看見了鯊魚。 5.I had just posted the letter when I remembered that I hadnt enclosed it. 我剛把信寄出，我

45、就想起我沒有封上信。 6.I had just poured myself a glass of beer when the phone rang. 我剛剛給自己倒了一杯啤酒，電話鈴就響了。 7.He had only just reached home when a man called to see him. 他剛到家就有人來找。 8.They were talking when the teacher came in. 老師進來的時候他們正在講話 . 9.He was cooking when the electricity cut off. 我正做飯這時斷電了。考點精講 force /

46、 power / strength n. force指發(fā)揮出來的，側重于外在的力，如大自然的力、勢力，也指文章、論點的有力。 power側重于能力、權利、動力、政治、法律力量； strength指身體內部的體力 For a small lady she has surprising strength. 她個子雖小但力大驚人。 仿寫練習 1.Complete power corrupts completely. 絕對的權力造成絕對的腐敗。 2.The three main sources of power are coal, oil and water power. 動力的三個主要來源是煤，石油

47、和水力。 3.Gravity, although the weakest known force, is the only universal force. 引力雖然是已知力中最弱的力，它卻是唯一普遍存在的力?？键c精講 precious adj.貴重的，珍貴的。 同義詞：expensive adj. 花費 昂貴的 必背例句 You should make good use of every precious minute to study. 你應很好利用寶貴的每一分鐘去學習。 仿寫練習 1.The friendship between us is the most precious. 我們之間的友誼是極可寶貴的。 2.Time is more precious than anything else in the world. 時間比世上任何東西都寶貴。 3.Air pollution control will be expensive. 控制空氣污染是要費錢的。 4.Fresh air is precious in Hebei province. 在我們河北省，新鮮空氣很寶貴。在我們河北省，新鮮空氣很寶貴?？键c精講 panic (panicked; panicked) v.驚慌n.驚慌，恐慌 in a p