譯林牛津版必修五Unit1 Reading課件(共77張PPT)

1、ReadingUnit 1 Getting along with others To think about how to understand feelings when reading 2. To gain some insight into the problems that can exist between friends3. To summarize and remember the main idea of the passages4. To speak out the detailed information of the passages5. To master the ne

2、w words and phrases in the two passagesWords: betray, pretend, admit, pace, focus, avoidExpressions:keep pace withkeep ones wordas a result ofbefore long cant help doingin publicLead-in Do you keep in touch with your friends? Have you ever argued with a very good friend? How would you mend a broken

3、friendship?What may lead to a broken friendship? having little in common lacking trust there being conflict of interest being jealous of each other being indifferent to each other being hostile to each other用英語解釋和記憶英語，本身就是在學(xué)習(xí)用英語解釋和記憶英語，本身就是在學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用英語，對提高英語語感和英語的閱和運(yùn)用英語，對提高英語語感和英語的閱讀理解能力以及綜合運(yùn)用能力很有好處，讀理解

4、能力以及綜合運(yùn)用能力很有好處，是一舉多得的好方法。真正做到了用英語是一舉多得的好方法。真正做到了用英語品味英語，越品越有味；用英語理解英語，品味英語，越品越有味；用英語理解英語，理解更準(zhǔn)確。鑒于本環(huán)節(jié)初次嘗試此種設(shè)理解更準(zhǔn)確。鑒于本環(huán)節(jié)初次嘗試此種設(shè)置，可能有些學(xué)生對英語解釋不能完全理置，可能有些學(xué)生對英語解釋不能完全理解，為降低難度，英文解釋后還配有中文解，為降低難度，英文解釋后還配有中文解釋，以方便學(xué)生回顧早讀課中已預(yù)習(xí)過解釋，以方便學(xué)生回顧早讀課中已預(yù)習(xí)過的單詞，進(jìn)一步加深記憶。的單詞，進(jìn)一步加深記憶。Read the explanation and speak out the word

5、 it explains. to not be loyal to a country or a person to behave as if something is true when you know it is not happy and pleasant to accept that sth. is true; to allow sb. to enter a place to make a very strong request; to ask for food or money because sb. is poorvt. 出賣，背叛出賣，背叛v. 假裝，裝扮假裝，裝扮adj. 愉快

6、的愉快的vt. 請求，懇求；乞討請求，懇求；乞討v. 承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入betraypretendcheerfulbegadmitto state or promise that you are telling the truth; to use words that are offensive or rude to insultto secretly collect and report information to stop blaming or being angry with sb. for sth. they have done the time when someone

7、is a child of excellent quality; very great vi. 從事間諜活動；收集情報從事間諜活動；收集情報v. 發(fā)誓；咒罵發(fā)誓；咒罵vt. 原諒，寬恕原諒，寬恕spyswearforgivechildhoodn. 童年，幼年童年，幼年superbadj. 極佳的，卓越的極佳的，卓越的 the main or central point of something, especially of attention or interest the speed at which someone or something moves, or with which som

8、ething happens or changes the way in which sth. is done very unpleasant or bad；very shocking and frighteningfocus v. 集中注意力于集中注意力于,（使）聚焦（使）聚焦pacen. 速度，步伐，節(jié)奏速度，步伐，節(jié)奏n. 方式；態(tài)度，舉止方式；態(tài)度，舉止mannerhorribleadj. 極壞的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震驚的極壞的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震驚的 extremely unkind and unpleasant and causing pain to give a spoke

9、n statement of an opinion or thought to speak angrily with sb. expressing your disagreement difficult to use, do or deal with; embarrassed vi. 評論，談?wù)撛u論，談?wù)搗i. 爭吵，爭論爭吵，爭論adj. 別扭的，笨拙的別扭的，笨拙的remarkargueawkwardadj. 傷人的；殘忍的傷人的；殘忍的cruel to tell someone that you are sorry for having done something that has c

10、aused them problems or unhappiness to have an angry disagreement with sb. easily upset; causing people to be upset, embarrassed or angry strong, healthy, and good at sportsapologizevi. 道歉道歉athleticadj. 擅長運(yùn)動的，健壯的擅長運(yùn)動的，健壯的vi. 爭吵，爭執(zhí)爭吵，爭執(zhí)adj. 易生氣的；敏感的易生氣的；敏感的quarrelsensitive to wish that you had somethi

11、ng that another person has having special ability in a particular subject or activity; clever, or having a special ability an argument or a situation in which people do not have the same opiniongiftedadj. 有天賦的，有天才的有天賦的，有天才的disagreementn. 分歧，爭論，意見不一分歧，爭論，意見不一envyvt. & n. 羨慕，嫉妒羨慕，嫉妒 to say or think th

12、at someone or something did something wrong or is responsible for something bad happening；said in order to tell someone that you understand why they are doing something and that you agree with their reason for doing it；to be the reason for something that happens blamevt. 責(zé)備，指責(zé)責(zé)備，指責(zé)n. （壞事或錯事的）責(zé)任，責(zé)備，指

13、責(zé)（壞事或錯事的）責(zé)任，責(zé)備，指責(zé)Go through the two letters quickly and answer questions in Part A.Fast reading Are the writers of the two letters feeling happy or sad? They are feeling sad. 2. What did Sarah get on the math quiz? She got a D.3. In Andrews opinion, why did his team lose the match? Because his frien

14、d Matthew was playing badly in the match.Read the letter Secrets and lies carefully and answer the following questions.1. What did Sarah think about the surprise Math test?She thought it was quite easy. 2. What did Sarah tell Hannah in the girls toilets?She told Hannah how badly she had done in the

15、test. 3. Why did Sarah tell Hannah that they werent going to be friends any more? Because she thought that Hannah had told everyone how badly she had done in the maths tests after promising not to do so.Sarah felt betrayed ashamedCareful readingThe reasons She thought her best friend Hannah didnt ke

16、ep her secret.She scored the lowest mark in her class.Secrets and liesupset angry Sarah felt The reasons She found a piece of paper on her desk that said “stupid Sarah got a D”.She thought Sarah didnt keep her word. 1. Why did Andrew shout at Mathew after the match? He thought Mathew played badly an

17、d did not try hard enough, as a result they lost the game.A friendship in trouble Careful reading2. What did Matthew think about losing the match? He thought it wasnt his fault.3. How did Andrew think of football? Football is very important to him.4. What kind boy is Matthew? He is usually cheerful

18、and outgoing.5. How is Matthew recently? He has been really quiet and looks sad.Careful readingHow Andrew feltWhy he felt so?His best friend Matthew has stopped talking to him.He had a problem.Reading strategyHe said some really cruel things to Matthew.They lost the game because of Matthews careless

19、ness.He felt really guilty.He was angry with Matthew.ConsolidationAnnie wrote back to the two students. Complete her responses with the proper words.pretended apologize awkward betrayed horrible forgive guilty swear admit cruel Dear Sarah, You have every right to feel _ bybetrayedyour friend if she

20、told your secret to others and then _ that she was innocent, but perhaps she didnt do it. Would a best friend really act this way? If you still have doubts, you should think about why you dont believe her. Was it because you were ashamed of your _ grade or because you envied her? If so, the problem

21、lies with you, not her. pretended horribleWhile it may feel _, if she really is your best friend you should _ for blaming her. However, if you really sensed that she wanted to embarrass you in public, you had better find a new friend. awkwardapologizeDear Andrew, It seems you need to apologize quick

22、ly to avoid losing a good friend! Matthew probably felt _ about losing, and bad about not being as gifted at football as you are.Shouting at him just make him feel worse. Although you both said _ things toguiltycrueleach other, one of you has to be first to _ that it was a mistake. You are simply go

23、ing to have to _ him.You _ that your friendship is as important as football, so dont let a small disagreement destroy your friendship. Talk to your friend and Im sure that before long, youll be back playing football together. admitforgiveswear If you were Sarah or Andrew, would you try to fix the br

24、oken friendship with your friend? What would you do to fix it?Post-reading If you found out that your best friend had made friends with another person, what would you think about this and what would you do? Do you think good friends should have the same interests? Why or why not? Match the words wit

25、h their meaningscheerfulbegspy on focus manner sensitive ask for something, especially in an anxious way because you want it very much. give special attention or effort to something. happy and showing it by the way you behave. the way something is done. Of a person who quickly gets upset by what som

26、eone else does or says. Watch or listen in on someone in secret. Language pointsWe are no fun. (un.) fun 做名詞時不可數(shù)做名詞時不可數(shù), 不能與不能與a連用，也沒連用，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。有復(fù)數(shù)形式。1). Her baby is great fun. / Sailing a boat is great fun. 2). I write not just for the pay, but for fun. We had a lot of fun at the party.3). They oft

27、en make fun of me for this._ it is to swim in the river in summer！What great fun B. What a great funC. How great fun D. How a great funA2. I must have sounded very proud of myself. 我當(dāng)時的口氣聽上去肯定很自得。我當(dāng)時的口氣聽上去肯定很自得。 (1). must (when guessing, there seems to be no other possibilities) You must have left y

28、our wallet in the office. 你肯定是把錢包落在辦公室里了。你肯定是把錢包落在辦公室里了。must have done意為意為“一定是一定是”，是對，是對過去發(fā)生的情況的肯定推測，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)過去發(fā)生的情況的肯定推測，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為為“cant/couldnt have done”，意為，意為“不可不可能能”。e.g. Jack cant have arrived. Otherwise he would have phoned me. 杰克不可能已經(jīng)到了。要是到了他會給我杰克不可能已經(jīng)到了。要是到了他會給我打電話的。打電話的。 3. Afterwards, I pretend

29、ed to be cheerful. afterwards 以后，后來。以后，后來。E.g.：She died in an accident shortly afterwards.不久以后，她就在一次事故中喪生。不久以后，她就在一次事故中喪生。Soon afterwards he made his first public statement about the affair. 不久以后，他第一次就這一事件發(fā)表了公開聲不久以后，他第一次就這一事件發(fā)表了公開聲明。明。We saw the play separately and went homeafterwards. 我們各自看了那出戲，后來回

30、家了。我們各自看了那出戲，后來回家了。 pretend v. 假裝假裝, 裝作裝作, 自以為自以為 pretend that 從句或跟從句或跟to do 引導(dǎo)的不定式。引導(dǎo)的不定式。She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help.她假裝很喜歡他們，借以獲得他們的幫助。她假裝很喜歡他們，借以獲得他們的幫助。She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.她閉上眼睛，裝作睡著了。她閉上眼睛，裝作睡著了。Surely he doesnt pretend to any unde

31、rstanding of music! 諒他不會自以為懂得什么音樂吧！諒他不會自以為懂得什么音樂吧！請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。(1) He _ (假裝不介意假裝不介意), but I knew that he did. (2) He _. (假裝對我友善假裝對我友善). pretended that he didnt mindpretended to be friendly to me4. I admitted how badly I had done. admitA. to recognize or accept (sth.) as true. admit to

32、 sth.; admit doing sth. ;admit that He will never admit his mistake. 他永遠(yuǎn)不會承認(rèn)自己的錯誤。他永遠(yuǎn)不會承認(rèn)自己的錯誤。 He admitted that he was wrong. 他承認(rèn)自己錯了。他承認(rèn)自己錯了。 George admitted having stolen the car. 喬治招認(rèn)他偷了汽車。喬治招認(rèn)他偷了汽車。 After questioning he admitted to the murder. 經(jīng)過盤問后，他承認(rèn)自己是兇手。經(jīng)過盤問后，他承認(rèn)自己是兇手。v. 承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入B. t

33、o allow (someone or sth.) to enter Each ticket admits two persons to the party. 每張票可供兩個人入場參加聚會。每張票可供兩個人入場參加聚會。 The hall can admit 1,000 people. 這個大廳可容納這個大廳可容納1000人。人。請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。(1) He was proud of _ _ (他的兒子他的兒子被北大錄取被北大錄取).(2) I _ (承認(rèn)我說了一些殘酷無情的話承認(rèn)我說了一些殘酷無情的話) and I am sorry.(3) Lily

34、finally _ _ (承認(rèn)誤拿了我的筆承認(rèn)誤拿了我的筆記記). his son being admitted to Beijing Universityadmit that I made some cruel remarks admitted having taken my notes by mistake5. , and told her we werent going to be friends any more because she couldnt keep her word. do what one has promisedShe is a good girl and can a

35、lways keep her word.意為意為“遵守諾言遵守諾言”e.g. You must keep your word if you promised to take the children to the cinema. 如果你答應(yīng)孩子們?nèi)タ措娪暗脑?，你就如果你答?yīng)孩子們?nèi)タ措娪暗脑?，你就得遵守諾言。得遵守諾言。6. He could not keep pace with the game, and as a result of his careless playing, we lost. keep pace withShe followed Bob, barely keeping p

36、ace with him. 她跟著鮑勃，勉強(qiáng)能跟上。她跟著鮑勃，勉強(qiáng)能跟上。與與pace相關(guān)的相關(guān)的 短語：短語：at your own pace 以適合自己的速度以適合自己的速度the pace of life 生活節(jié)奏生活節(jié)奏set the pace 樹立榜樣，帶頭樹立榜樣，帶頭force the pace 使加速發(fā)展使加速發(fā)展show your paces 顯示自己的本領(lǐng)顯示自己的本領(lǐng)齊頭并進(jìn)，跟上齊頭并進(jìn)，跟上 as a result of=because ofe.g. As a result of his careless study, he failed the Maths tes

37、t. as a result=therefore He didnt work hard. As a result, he failed his exam.請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。(1) We _ (必須跟上必須跟上) the new development of modern scientific research.(2) She worked so fast that I _ _ (跟不上跟不上), and _ (因因此此), I fell behind.(3) _ (由由于他弄丟了票于他弄丟了票), we were not admitted into the

38、 theater.must keep pace with could not keep paceas a resultAs a result of his losing the tickets7. I cannot help wondering if she wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. cannot take control of oneself and do e.g.When thinking of the jokes, I cant help laughing. cannot help doing sth. 情不自禁做某

39、事情不自禁做某事例：上課時他忍不住要和同桌講話。例：上課時他忍不住要和同桌講話。He cannot help talking to his desk mate in class. (2) cant help it 沒有辦法沒有辦法例例: He just cant help it. He has to obey orders.(3) cant help do sth. 無法幫助做某無法幫助做某事事e.g. I cant help do the housework for my mum. 8. However, if you really sense that she wanted to emba

40、rrass you in public in public固定詞組，意為固定詞組，意為“公然公然”、“公開公開地地”、“當(dāng)眾當(dāng)眾”。 They are always quarrelling in public. 他們經(jīng)常在大庭廣眾之下吵架。他們經(jīng)常在大庭廣眾之下吵架。 She hasnt been seen in public for ten years. 她已有十年沒有公開露面了。她已有十年沒有公開露面了。 public作名詞，常與作名詞，常與the連用，意為連用，意為“公眾公眾”,“民眾民眾”。 The town gardens are open to the public from su

41、nrise to sunset daily. 城市公園每天從早到晚對外開放。城市公園每天從早到晚對外開放。 The public are not allowed to enter the place. 民眾不允許進(jìn)入此地。民眾不允許進(jìn)入此地。public: 還可作形容詞，意為還可作形容詞，意為“公共公共 的的”、“共有的共有的”。 public buildings 公共建筑公共建筑 public interests 公共利益公共利益 public morals 公共道德公共道德 public order 公共秩序公共秩序 public places 公共場所公共場所 public opinio

42、n 公眾輿論公眾輿論 a public official 公務(wù)員公務(wù)員 a public school 公立學(xué)校公立學(xué)校His daughter is always shy in _ and she never dares to make a speech to _. the public; the public public; the publicC. the public; public D. public; public 9. It seems you need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend! 你似乎應(yīng)該馬上道歉，以

43、避免失去一個你似乎應(yīng)該馬上道歉，以避免失去一個好朋友。好朋友。 avoid，“避免避免”，“防止防止”，后接，后接-ing形形式作賓語，而不用不定式。式作賓語，而不用不定式。 I try to avoid talking to him because he always says silly things. 我盡量避免和他說話，因為他總是說些愚我盡量避免和他說話，因為他總是說些愚蠢的事。蠢的事。 She kept avoiding meeting my eyes. 她總是避免接觸我的目光。她總是避免接觸我的目光。后接后接 -ing 形式作賓語的動詞形式作賓語的動詞appreciate disl

44、ikefinishkeeppractise suggestmiss consider enjoyforgivementionresistexcuseadmitdelayescapeimaginemindriskfaceunderstand請完成下列句子。請完成下列句子。1. He tried to avoid _ (answer) my questions.2. To avoid _ (get) wet, drivers must drive gently.3. He cant help _ (remember) the old days.4. I cant help _ (laugh) wh

45、en I hear of it.answeringgettingrememberinglaughingAnalysis of difficult sentences1. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. 1) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析： 此句的主句是此句的主句是 I must have sounded very proud of myself。 after the quiz是介詞短語是介詞

46、短語作時間狀語。作時間狀語。-ing分詞短語分詞短語saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade 作伴隨狀語。在作伴隨狀語。在-ing 分詞短語中含有兩個分詞短語中含有兩個how 引導(dǎo)的從句作動引導(dǎo)的從句作動詞詞say的賓語。的賓語。e.g. She sat down, listening carefully to what he had to say.2. I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we werent going to be

47、 friends any more because she couldnt keep her word. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句的主句是一個此句的主句是一個so . that . 句型。句型。 and連接連接that結(jié)果狀語從句里的兩個動詞結(jié)果狀語從句里的兩個動詞went 和和told；told后跟省略了后跟省略了that 的賓語的賓語從句。從句。拓展拓展 word 常見短語還有：常見短語還有：have a word with sb. 跟跟說話；說話；have words with 跟跟爭吵；爭吵；break ones word 不遵守諾言，失信；不遵守諾言，失信；eat ones

48、words 收回自己的話；收回自己的話；leave word 留下話；留下話；in a word 總之；總之；in other words 換句話說等。換句話說等。3. I told my brother about the quarrel, but he said Matthew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football and that I had better find another friend.1) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析

49、：此句的主句是此句的主句是I told my brother about the quarrel，but he said . 后面是后面是but引導(dǎo)的并引導(dǎo)的并列句，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。列句，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。在在but引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句中，動詞引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句中，動詞said后是由后是由and連接的兩個連接的兩個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，第一個賓語從句第一個賓語從句Matthew is just too sensitive . 省略了引導(dǎo)詞省略了引導(dǎo)詞that；第二個；第二個賓語從句賓語從句that I had better find another friend中的中的that不能省略；不能省略；b

50、ecause引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句包含于第一個賓語從句的原因狀語從句包含于第一個賓語從句Matthew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter中。中。2) 注意：注意： 當(dāng)一個動詞后接兩個由當(dāng)一個動詞后接兩個由that引導(dǎo)的賓語引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，第一個從句的從句時，第一個從句的that可以省略，可以省略，第二個從句的第二個從句的that不能省。不能省。如：如：My teacher told me (that) I got an A in the English text and that he was satisfied with my result. 我的老師告訴我我的英我的老師告訴我我的英語測試得了語測試得了“A”，而且還告訴我他對，而且還告訴我他對這個成績很滿意。這個成績很滿意。Think about what weve just learnt today.Study without reflection is a waste of time.After