八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)仁愛(ài)版上冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)仁愛(ài)版上冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1Are you going to play basketball?二二 重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型 1. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么? 2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜歡滑雪. 3. Do you ska

2、te much? = Do you often skate? 你?；﹩? 4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小時(shí)在 體育館. 5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相當(dāng)好而且擅長(zhǎng)于跳. 6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)?三重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)三重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 1. see sb. do sth “看見(jiàn)

3、某人做了某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程, see sb. doing sth. “看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行. 如: I saw her go across the street. 我看見(jiàn)她過(guò)了馬路 I saw her going across the street. 我看見(jiàn)她正在過(guò)馬路. 類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動(dòng)詞. 2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 組織 表示 “加入某個(gè)組織”（成為其中的成員） take part in 表示 “參加/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)” 如: Will you join us? I will j

4、oin the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. 3. leave 離開(kāi) leave for 動(dòng)身去/離開(kāi)到 如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開(kāi)北京. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他們要前往日本. 4. how long 表示“多久(時(shí)間)”; 提問(wèn)時(shí)間段. how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提問(wèn)時(shí)間的頻率. 如: They will stay in Beiji

5、ng for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball? 5. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長(zhǎng)于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball. （后接名詞，動(dòng)名） 6. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某

6、種狀態(tài) keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.四四 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：（一）（一）be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): 表示主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行某一將來(lái)行動(dòng)的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng) 過(guò)預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見(jiàn)諸實(shí)踐。 如：Im going to play basketball with my clas

7、smates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。 表預(yù)測(cè)。指根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。 如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了！ （二）（二） will + 動(dòng)詞原形：動(dòng)詞原形：表示單純的將來(lái)事實(shí)，常與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等連用。will not = wont; 縮略形式為l

8、l. 表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過(guò)事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的一種決定。 如（1） -Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。 -Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 對(duì)不起。我馬上就去做。 （2）-Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？ -I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。 （3） Dont worry. Ill help you. 別擔(dān)心。我會(huì)幫你的。 表示預(yù)測(cè)。指說(shuō)話人對(duì)于將來(lái)的看法、假設(shè)和推測(cè)。 如： Im sure ou

9、r team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。 Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會(huì)去體育館。 表示許諾。如： Ill do better next time. 下次我會(huì)做得更好的。 Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我會(huì)去看你的。 句式： 肯 定 句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 否 定 句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Will you/she/he/they go to play

10、 baseball soon? 回 答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont. （三）動(dòng)詞（三）動(dòng)詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事. 如： Im coming. 我就來(lái)。 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。Topic 2 Would you mind passing me some water? 一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ):（1）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換： adj. + ly adv

11、. loud loudly soft softly quiet quietly clear clearly angry angrily easy easily (2) 過(guò)去式： fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt (二二) 詞組詞組:be a little far from 離有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn) right away = at once 立刻;馬上do ones best 盡某人的力 be sure to do sth. 確定做某事be angry with 生某人的氣 turn up/down 調(diào)高/低（音量） keep sb. d

12、oing sth. 讓某人一直做某事 in a minute 一分鐘后；馬上never mind 不要緊 love/enjoy doing sth喜愛(ài)/歡做某事as well 也 throwinto 把投進(jìn)follow/obey the rules遵守規(guī)則 more and more people越來(lái)越多的人instead of 替代 ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事build up 增進(jìn);增強(qiáng)with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下 二二.重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1 . Could you please do me a favor?

13、 = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?你能幫我嗎？ 2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好嗎？3. You are always so careless. 你總是這樣粗心大意.4. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.讓我為你買一個(gè)新的。 三三. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 1.ill 與 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表語(yǔ)而既可作表語(yǔ)也可作定語(yǔ). 如: The ma

14、n is ill/sick. 那個(gè)男人病了. (作表語(yǔ)) He is a sick man. 他是個(gè)病人. (作定語(yǔ)) 2.Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好嗎?” 如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 來(lái)修理它好嗎? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎? 3. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示 “其中之一”, 主語(yǔ)是one,表單數(shù). 如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友

15、又高又壯。 4. miss “錯(cuò)過(guò),思念,遺失” 如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我錯(cuò)過(guò)最后一班車. He missed his mother. 他想念他的母親. My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把鑰匙弄丟了. 5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “確定做某事” 如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.我們確信下次一定會(huì)贏。 6. be sorry for

16、 “為某事抱歉” be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事” 如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我為我所說(shuō)的話感到抱歉. Im sorry I lost your book. = Im sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書。 7. 15-year-old “15歲的” 15 years old “15歲” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old. （類似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles

17、）8. instead “替代;相反”, 一般單獨(dú)使用,放在句末,前面用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi). instead of“替代;而不,相反” 如: I wont go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijing, instead. 我不會(huì)去上海而會(huì)去北京. = Ill go to Beijing instead of Shanghai. I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.9.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “從做.中獲得樂(lè)趣” 如: I have great fun ru

18、nning. = I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂(lè)趣。 四、交際用語(yǔ)四、交際用語(yǔ) (一) 請(qǐng)求和回答 Requests Responses Could you please do me a favor Sure. What is it? Will you join us? Id be glad to. Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. Lets go and practice. （二）道歉和回答 Apologies Responses Im sorry I didnt call you last night. Never m

19、ind.I guess you were busy last night. Im sorry Im late for class. Thats OK. Please take a seat. Im sorry I lost your book. It doesnt matter. That book isnt important to me. Im sorry I broke your pen. Dont worry. I have another pen. Topic 3 which sport will you take part in? 一、重點(diǎn)詞組: join the English

20、加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部 fill out 填出/好 all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方 quite a lot 相當(dāng)多 make friends with 與交朋友 be free 有空 see you then 再見(jiàn) every four years 每四年;每隔三年 behave well 舉止得體 improve the environment 改善環(huán)境 a symbol of 一種的象征 stand for 代表 do morning exercises 做早操 be fond of (doing) sth. 喜歡(做)某事二、重點(diǎn)句型 1 which spo

21、rt will you take part in? 你將會(huì)參加什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？ 2 Ill be in the long jump and the high jump? 我將參加跳高和跳遠(yuǎn)。 3 I hope so. 希望這樣。 4 Hello!is that Michael? 喂！你是邁克嗎？ 5 when shall we meet? 什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)？ 6 lets make it half past six. 六點(diǎn)半吧。 7 Congratulation! 祝賀你！ 三三. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 1 fill out + 名詞 “填好” fill + 名詞/代詞+out 如: Please fil

22、l out this form. = Please fill this form out. 請(qǐng)?zhí)詈眠@張表格. Please fill it/them out. (當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí), 只能放中間) 請(qǐng)把它(們)填好. 2 be afraid “恐怕” 指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人. be afraid of “害怕(做)” 如: Im afraid I wont be free. 我恐怕沒(méi)有空. He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗. They are afraid of losing the game. 他們害怕輸了比賽. 3 may be “可能是” may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be

23、maybe “或許; 可能” maybe是副詞 如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老師. He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字. 4 between 在兩者之間 among 在三者或三者當(dāng)中 如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之間. The winner is among of us. 獲勝者在我們當(dāng)中. 5. There be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí) 正:There will be a sport

24、s meeting in our school this weekend. = There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 誤:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 四、交際用語(yǔ)四、交際用語(yǔ) 提建議的句型:1 Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?2 What/How about going hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足怎么樣?3 Why don

25、t you go hiking with us? 你為什么不和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足呢?4 Why not go hiking with us? 為什么不和我們?yōu)槭裁床缓臀覀円黄鹑ミh(yuǎn)足呢?5 Lets go hiking. 讓我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足吧!6 Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?7Shall we go hiking? 我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎? (shall在疑問(wèn)句中與I 和we連用,表示提出或征求意見(jiàn). 意思為 “好嗎?/ 要不要?)Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 Youd better go to see

26、 a doctor 一、重點(diǎn)詞組: have a (bad/terrible) cold 患感冒 havetoothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/頭痛/胃痛 have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/發(fā)高燒 have the flu 得了流感 have a sore throat 喉嚨發(fā)炎 take/have a (good) rest 好好休息 sleep well 睡得好 drink a lot of boiled wate多喝開(kāi)水 have a good sleep 好好睡一覺(jué) feel terrible 感到難受 take sb.

27、 to 帶某人去 take some medicine/ pills 吃藥 day and night 日日夜夜 bad luck 倒霉 lie down 躺下 brush ones teeth 刷牙 have an accident 出了事故/意外 send sb. to. 送某人去 notuntil 直到才. get well 恢復(fù)健康 plenty of 充足;大量 二、重點(diǎn)句型 You should see a dentist. 你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。 You shouldnt lift heavy things. 你不應(yīng)該提重物。 You look pale. 你看起來(lái)氣色不好,很蒼白. Y

28、oud better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看醫(yī)生. Youd better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上學(xué). Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 謝謝你送來(lái)的鮮花和水果. I couldnt read them until today. 直到今天我才讀了他們. 三三. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 medicine “藥” 為不可數(shù)名詞 pill “藥片” 為可數(shù)名詞 如: take some medicine 吃些藥 take some cold pills 吃些感冒藥2 with “含有”

29、without “沒(méi)有” 如: hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中國(guó)清茶 Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 沒(méi)吃早飯去上學(xué)。4 until “直到為止” ; 句中動(dòng)詞一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 not until. “直到才” ; 句中動(dòng)詞一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞 如: He will wait for his father until ten oclock. 他將等他父親一直到10點(diǎn)為止. He wont leave until his

30、 father comes . 直到他父親來(lái)他才離開(kāi).5 bothand. “和(兩者)都”; 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù). 如: I know both Jim and Tom. 吉姆和湯姆倆人我都認(rèn)識(shí). Both Jim and I are 16 years old. 我和吉姆都是16歲. 四、交際用語(yǔ)四、交際用語(yǔ) (一)詢問(wèn)病情 1 Whats wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服? 2 How are you feeling now? 你現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)怎么樣? 3 Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了嗎? (二)訴說(shuō)病情

31、 1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到難受. 2. I have a headache/stomachache/. 我頭痛/肚子痛. 3. I cant sleep well at night. 我晚上睡不4. 好覺(jué). 4. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽. 5. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是當(dāng)我移動(dòng)時(shí),我的左腿疼. (三) 表示同 情 1. Im sorry to hear that.聽(tīng)到這事我感到難過(guò). 2. Thats too bad. 那太糟了.

32、 3. Bad luck. 倒霉. (四) 表達(dá)建議 1. Youd better (not) do sth 最好(不 )做某事. 2. You should/shouldnt do sth 你(不 ) 應(yīng)該做某事. 3. Shall I take you to the hospital? 我?guī)闳メt(yī)院好嗎? Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking? 一、重點(diǎn)詞組: look tired 看起來(lái)很疲勞 stay up 熬夜 play sports right after meals 飯后適當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng) take a fresh breath 呼吸新鮮空氣

33、be necessary for 對(duì)于來(lái)說(shuō)是必不可少的 in the daytime 在白天 throw litter about 亂扔垃圾 get enough sleep 得到足夠的睡眠 give up 放棄 exercise on an empty stomach 空腹鍛煉 = without eating anything need to do sth 需要做某事 become /be sick 生病 keep the air clean and fresh 保持空氣清新 sweep the floors 打掃地板 as we know 眾所周知 choose the wrong fo

34、od 選擇錯(cuò)誤的（不健康的）食品 in different ways 用不同的方法 make us sick 使我們生病(make+名、代+adj 使怎樣。） 二、重點(diǎn)句型二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. I see. Staying up late is bad for your health. 我明白了. 熬夜有害你的健康. (動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)) 2. How did Wang Jun get a headache? 王俊怎樣患上頭痛的？ 3. Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? Its good. 早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)對(duì)你的健康有益還是有害? 有益

35、. (選擇問(wèn)句要根據(jù)事實(shí)回答) 4. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的鍛煉,是身體健康必不可少. 5. The boy becomes sick. 那個(gè)男孩生病了. 6. As we know, food gives us enery. 眾所周知,食物給我們提供能量. 7. If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick. 如果我們吃得太少或太多, 或者食物的

36、選擇不當(dāng)會(huì)生病的. 三三. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 1. be good for 對(duì)有益 be bad for 對(duì)有害 如: Swimming is good for health. 游泳對(duì)健康有益. Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes. 在強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光下看書對(duì)眼睛有害. 2. exercise (1)表 “鍛煉/運(yùn)動(dòng)”時(shí), 為不可數(shù)名詞; (2)表 “練習(xí)”或有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí), 為可數(shù)名詞. 如: He often takes/does exercise in the morning. 他經(jīng)常上午鍛煉. Please do the exerc

37、ises at once.請(qǐng)馬上做這些練習(xí). He does morning exercises every day. 他每天做早操 Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的鍛煉. 3.enough adj. “足夠的” 修飾名詞時(shí), 既可放在名詞之前, 也可放在名詞之后.(但通常放在名詞之前) 如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work. 我有足夠的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作. There is enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里有足夠的食物.adv. “足夠地” 修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),

38、均放在所修飾詞的后面. 如: He is tall enough to reach the apple. 他足夠高,能夠得著蘋果. He speaks clearly enough. 他講得足夠清楚. 4.need “需要, 必需” 1 作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞: need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事 如: I need some help. 我需要一些幫助. You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看醫(yī)生. He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭車. 2 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: need + 動(dòng)詞原形(通常用于否定） 如: If she w

39、ants anything, she only need ask. 她想要什么東西, 只要開(kāi)口就行了. You neednt finish this work today. 你不必今天完成這項(xiàng)工作. 5 too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 表“太多的” much too + 形容詞 表“太”，much 起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣作用 如：Dont eat too much meat. 不要吃太多的肉。 He is much too fat. 他實(shí)在太胖了。 四四.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: must “必須, 一定”如: We must study hard. 我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí). mustnt “不可以” 如

40、: You mustnt walk on the lawn. 你不可以在草坪上行走.should “應(yīng)該” 如: We should finish it on time. 我們應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成它. shouldnt “不該” 如: You shouldnt go to school late. 你不該上學(xué)遲到.had better “最好” 如：You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。 had better not “最好不” 如：You had better not go to bed late. 你最好不要遲睡。may “可以” 如: May I come i

41、n? 我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎? “可能” 如: You may get a headache when you work too hard. 當(dāng)你工作太努力時(shí),你可能會(huì)頭疼.Topic 3 Must we do exercise to prevent the flu? 一、重點(diǎn)詞組一、重點(diǎn)詞組: talk with 與交談 hurry up 趕緊/快 go ahead = go on 繼續(xù)（問(wèn)） spread easily 易傳播 be afraid of 害怕 do ones best to do sth 盡力做某事 keep away from animals 遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物 do house clean

42、ing 打掃屋子 all the time = always 總是/一直 examine the patients 檢查病人 take a message 捎口信 take care of 照顧 = look after / care for tell/ask sb. to do sth 叫/請(qǐng)某人做某事 leave a message 留口信 take an active part in 積極參加 care for patients 照顧病人 spend the time /money 度過(guò)時(shí)光/花錢 on the phone/Internet 在電話中/在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上 enjoy onesel

43、f 過(guò)得愉快 tell sb. a story / stories 給某人講故事 take some Chinese medicine 吃些中藥 二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Mom,hurry up! 媽媽，快點(diǎn)！2. May I ask you some questions? 我可以問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題嗎？3. You shoud say no to smoking and drinking. 你們應(yīng)該對(duì)吸煙和酗酒說(shuō)不。4. Please tell my father not to foget the talk tomorrow afternoon. 請(qǐng)告訴你父親不要忘了明天下午的報(bào)告。 三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)三、重

44、點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. talk with sb. 表 “與交流” , 指 “與人平等地交流、討論” talk to sb. 表示 “找某人談話” , 在口語(yǔ)中常 “責(zé)備某人” 如: Jims father is talking with the teacher. 吉姆的父親正在和老師交談. I will talk to him about his careless. 我要找他談話,批評(píng)他的粗心大意.2. 常用的反身代詞詞組: take care of oneself = look after oneself 照顧某人自己 teach oneself = learn by oneself 自學(xué) enjo

45、y oneself = have a good time 玩得高興 help sb (to) do sth = help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 如: I helped my mother cook at home. = I helped my mother with the cook at home. 我在家?guī)臀夷赣H做飯. 四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 (一) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: must 與 have to must 必須;一定”, 表示有做某一動(dòng)作的必要或義務(wù), 側(cè)重表達(dá)說(shuō)話者的主觀看法.（只有一種時(shí)態(tài)） 如：We must wash hands before meals. 飯前我們必須洗手

46、. We must eat healthy food. 我們必須吃健康的食物. have to “不得不,必須”, （可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)） 側(cè)重表示因客觀條件或客觀環(huán)境的迫使而不得不做某事 如：Its too late. I have to go now. 太遲了.現(xiàn)在我得走了. I had to borrow some money at that time. 那時(shí)我不得不借了一些錢. -Must we keep the windows open all the time? -No, we dont have to. / No, we neednt. (注意回答時(shí)不能用No, we mustnt.

47、) (二)電話用語(yǔ): Hello! Could /May I speak to, please? 你好! 我能跟通話嗎? May I take a message? 我能捎個(gè)口信嗎? This is Kangkang. 我是康康. Hello! Whos that? 你好! 你是誰(shuí)? Is that Tom speaking? 你是湯姆嗎？ Unit3 Our HobbiesUnit3 Our HobbiesTopic 1 what hobbies did you use to have?Topic 1 what hobbies did you use to have? 一.重點(diǎn)詞匯such

48、as 例如 used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事 take a bath 洗澡 be interested in 對(duì)感興趣go dancing 跳舞 go boating 劃船 play volleyball 打排球 collecting stamps 集郵 collecting coins 收藏硬幣 listening to pop music 聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè) listening to classical music 聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)listening to symphony 聽(tīng)交響樂(lè) walking in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)間散步 二.重點(diǎn)句型：1.Wow! So man

49、y stamps!哇，那么多的郵票！ 本句意為：There are so many stamps.? so many(+n復(fù)數(shù)）“那么多” so much（+n不可數(shù)）“那么多”。 如：1）There are so many flowers. Or:?So many flowers！這里有這么多的花。 2)There is so much water on the table. Or: So much water!桌子上有那么多的水。2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamp

50、s. 通過(guò)這些郵票我們可以學(xué)到許多關(guān)于人文、地理、歷史和特殊時(shí)代的知識(shí)。 a lot “許多、大量”，用在動(dòng)詞后，同very much。 如:1）She had told me a lot about how to learn English well. 她告訴我許多有關(guān)怎樣學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的方法。 2）Thanks a lot.非常感謝。 any 用在疑問(wèn)句、條件從句中，可以翻譯為“什么”、“一些”。 如:1) Are there any letters for me? 這有我的信嗎？ 2) If you have any trouble, please let me know. 如果你有什么困難，

51、請(qǐng)告訴我。3. What things do you love collecting?你喜歡集什么東西？ love + doing表示“喜歡、愛(ài)好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。 如：1）I love listening to the music.我愛(ài)好聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。 2）I love skating.我喜歡溜冰。4.I am interested in playing sports.我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。 be interested in (doing) sth. “對(duì)感興趣” 如:1）I?am interested in reading books.我對(duì)讀書特別感興趣。 2）Jack is i

52、nterested in football.杰克對(duì)足球很感興趣。5.What do you often do in your spare time? 你在業(yè)余時(shí)間你都做些什么??？ in ones spare time “在業(yè)余時(shí)間”，也可用in ones free time替換。 如:1）I shall do it in my spare time. 我會(huì)在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間做這件事。 2) Are you going hiking this weekend?這個(gè)周末你打算去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？6. And I do a lot of reading. 我通常都是閱讀一些書籍。 “do + doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)，

53、表示“干某事”。 如：散步 do some walking /do a lot of walking 讀書 do some/readingdo a lot of reading7. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 為什么不走出去做一些戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)呢？8. My interests are changing all the time.我的興趣愛(ài)好總是在不斷地改變。 all the time“總是、一直”。9. And I wasnt interested in sports at all.我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)一點(diǎn)興趣都沒(méi)有。 not.at all “

54、一點(diǎn)也不”；“全然不”。 如：1）I didnt mind it at all. 我一點(diǎn)也不在意。 2）Thank you for helping me.謝謝你幫助我。 Not at all.沒(méi)關(guān)系。 3）He didnt know that at all. 他對(duì)此事一無(wú)所知。10. I never miss any important soccer games. 我從未錯(cuò)過(guò)任何一場(chǎng)重要的足球比賽。 never “未曾、從未”，表示否定11. I enjoy listening to rock music我喜歡聽(tīng)搖滾音樂(lè)。12.Did you use to go swimming during

55、 summer vacations?暑假，你過(guò)去經(jīng)常去游泳么？ during “在的期間、在的時(shí)候”。 如:The sun gives us light during the daytime.太陽(yáng)在白天給我們陽(yáng)光。13.I used to do that in the pond in front of my house. 我過(guò)去常在我家門前的池塘里游泳。 in front of “在的前面”；指在物體外部的前面。 in the front of “的前部”；指在物體內(nèi)部的前面，即前部。注意它們的區(qū)別。14.They also paint pictures or collect things s

56、uch as coins, dolls or stamps. 他們也繪畫或者收集一些東西，例如：硬幣、娃娃或郵票。 such as “像、比如、諸如” 如：1）We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics. 我們學(xué)習(xí)很多的科目，比如語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)和物理。三三.語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)used to do sth. 這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣（過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）或狀態(tài)（暗含的意思是現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在），只有一種形式，即過(guò)去式，用于所有人稱。否定式為：used not to do 或 didnt use to

57、do。疑問(wèn)句為: Used you to. ? 或 Did you use to.?如：1）I used to go to school on foot. 我過(guò)去步行上學(xué)。 （暗含的意思是：我現(xiàn)在不再步行上學(xué)了。）be used to doing sth.與used to do sth.的區(qū)別：be used to doing sth “習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于”如:1）He is used to working hard. 他習(xí)慣于努力地工作。 2）He used to bring me roses when he came to see me. 過(guò)去他來(lái)看我時(shí),常帶玫瑰花。 3）Im used to

58、 doing jogging in the morning now. 我習(xí)慣于早上慢跑。be used to do sth.“某物被用來(lái)做某事”。如：1）Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用來(lái)生產(chǎn)紙張。 2）Computers can be used to do a lot of work now. 如今電腦可用來(lái)做許多事。Topic2what sweet music!一. 重點(diǎn)詞匯 continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 be born 出生 set up 建立 classical music 古典音樂(lè) everyday life 日常生活 be fa

59、mous for 因而著名 look for 尋找二. 重點(diǎn)句型 1And it sounds great!聽(tīng)起來(lái)好極了。 sound 系動(dòng)詞“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，系動(dòng)詞后常與形容詞連用。2.What kind of musical instrument can you play?你會(huì)彈什么種類的樂(lè)器？ kind 是“種類，類型”的意思。如：a kind of 一種，all kinds of各種各樣， what kind of 什么類型的。如:1）Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food.餃子是一種中國(guó)食品。 2）There are all kinds of books in

60、 Beijing Library.北京圖書館有各種各樣的圖書。3They are very popular among young people.它們?cè)谀贻p人當(dāng)中很流行。 among 介詞“在當(dāng)中”,“在中間”，用于三者或三者以上； between介詞“在當(dāng)中”,“在中間”，則只能用于兩者之間。如：1）Among the family, Lin Tao is the youngest.在全家人中，林濤是最小的。 2）Tom runs fastest among the boys in his class. 湯姆是他們班男孩子中跑得最快。 3）Mary is sitting between th