高一英語必修一-unit1-friendship-課件

1、Unit 1FriendshipFriendship Pre-reading and readingQuestions 1. Are you good at making friends? 2. Do you have good friends?What qualities(品質(zhì)品質(zhì)) should a good friend have?I Lead inWhat qualities should a good friend have?bravehonestresponsiblegeneroushumoroushelpfulpatientkindheartedwiseopen-minded p

2、rettyloyal慷慨大方的慷慨大方的有耐心的有耐心的有責(zé)任心的有責(zé)任心的心胸開闊的心胸開闊的Do the survey on P1 by Do the survey on P1 by yourself. yourself. Then add up your score and Then add up your score and see how many points you get.see how many points you get. II Warming UpScoring sheet for the survey on page 11. A1 B3 C2 2. A1 B2 C3

3、3. A1 B2 C3 4. A3 B2 C1 5. A0 B3 C0ScoreScore4-7points: You are not a good friend. You either ignore your friends needs or just do what he/she wants you to do. You should think more about what a good friend needs to do. Warming Up8-12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendsh

4、ip become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friends needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friends needs and your own responsibilities.Warming Up13+ points: You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs a

5、nd those of your friends. Well done!Warming UpDo you know this girl?Reading Annes Best Friend Fast reading1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions: Who was Annes best friend? When did the story happen?Her diaryKitty.During World War II.SkimmingAnswer the following que

6、stions.1. Who was Anne?2. What was Annes best friend? 3. When did the story happen?1. Who was Anne?Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager who was forced to go into hiding during the Holocaust(大屠殺).She was born in Germany in 1929.She moved to Amsterdam in 1933.From 1940, Anne hidden in a building fo

7、r two years, writing diary.1944: Discovered and was killed the next year.Her diary was published after the war.Annes diaryKittyAnneBest friend2. What was Annes best friend?3. When did the story happen?The story happened during World War II.奧斯維辛集中營大屠殺慘狀 This is a true story. It took place in Amsterda

8、m, Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any persons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camps farther east, mostly i

9、n Poland. Families were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding. Anne kept a diary because She felt very lonely because They had to hide because Anne named her diary

10、 Kitty because She couldnt meet her friends. Jews were caught by Nazis and killed by them. She could tell everything to it. she thought it was her best friend. The first part is about the background knowledge about Anne and her diary.Whats the main idea of the second part? Lets go to part 2.True or

11、false1.A friend would never laugh at you. ( )2.She was fond of nature. ( )3.She stayed awake in the night because she couldnt sleep well. ( )4.She couldnt go out as she liked. ( )5.Anne was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains. ( )FTFTT1.Anne and her family hid away about_ before they

12、were discovered. A.Twenty-five months B.Two years C.More than twenty-five months D.Two and a half years2. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because _. A. of her interest in nature B. she had always been so C. she had been outdoors D. she had been indoors for too long3. She didnt dare o

13、pen the window when the moon was bright. Thats because_. A. they might be discovered by the German Nazis. B. her family might be disturbed C. it was very cold D. a thief might get into the room4. Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis _. A. about August 1944 B. about February 1945 C. about

14、December 1944 D. about November 1944The second part is about how Anne felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Main idea of this part:Retelling I lived in _in the _ during _. My family were _, so we had to _ for nearly 25 months in order _ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasnt ab

15、le to go _ for so long that I had _ about everything to do with_. So I made friends with_, whom I could tell everything to. AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazynature Summarymy diary KittyRead the text again and underline some important phrases and di

16、fficult sentences.Add up your score and see how many points you get. and為并列連詞，連接句子為并列連詞，連接句子 祈使句祈使句 以以動詞動詞開頭，說話對象為開頭，說話對象為第二人稱第二人稱 and 與與 or Hurry up and you will catch the bus. Hurry up or you will miss the bus. and表示順向關(guān)系表示順向關(guān)系，就能，就能 or 表示逆向關(guān)系，表示逆向關(guān)系，否則，否則Tell him/her that he/she should have studie

17、d. 你告訴他他本來應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)，你告訴他他本來應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)， should have done 過去本過去本應(yīng)該應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做沒有做，含有，含有責(zé)責(zé)備備的意思的意思 You shouldnt have left without saying good-bye. shouldnt have done 過去本過去本不應(yīng)該不應(yīng)該做某事做某事而實(shí)際上而實(shí)際上做了做了，含有，含有責(zé)備責(zé)備的意思。的意思。Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and though

18、ts? like 為介詞為介詞 = such asYou want a friendYou want a friendYou could tell everything to缺少賓語缺少賓語 a friend whom 從句起到修飾作用，修飾前面的名詞從句起到修飾作用，修飾前面的名詞 a friend.定語從句定語從句I wonder if it is because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I won

19、der if/whether 我想知道是否我想知道是否我想知道我們是否還能見面。我想知道我們是否還能見面。I wonder if /whether we could meet again.主句主句I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long.It is .that我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲液芫脽o法出門的緣故我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲液芫脽o法出門的緣故, ,我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無

20、比狂熱。It is that 強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：It is +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that +剩余句子部分剩余句子部分 我昨天在街上遇見了我昨天在街上遇見了Tom I met Tom in the street yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語強(qiáng)調(diào)主語 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語不能強(qiáng)調(diào)動詞不能強(qiáng)調(diào)動詞It was I that met Tom in the street yesterday.It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday.It was in the street that I met T

21、om yesterday.It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我記得很清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的我記得很清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。spellbind v. 吸引人；迷人吸

22、引人；迷人when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句（劃線部分）修飾句引導(dǎo)的定語從句（劃線部分）修飾句中的中的time there was a time 曾經(jīng)，以前曾經(jīng)，以前 Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open 還有一次，就在五個(gè)月前的一天黃昏，還有一次，就在五個(gè)月前的一天黃昏，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。 happen的后面如果接動詞不定式，的后面如果接動詞不定式，表示的是一種巧合，意為表示的是一種巧合，意為“碰巧，恰碰巧，恰好好”；如果不定式所表示的動作正在進(jìn)；如果不定式所表示的動作正在進(jìn)行或已經(jīng)完成，可用動詞不定式的進(jìn)行行或已經(jīng)完成，可用動詞不定式的進(jìn)行式或完成式表示。如：式或完成式表示。如： I happened to be out when he dropped in他來拜訪時(shí)我碰巧外出了。他來拜訪時(shí)我碰巧外出了。She happened to have heard of the story 她碰巧聽說過這件事情。她碰巧聽說