高一英語必修1重點(diǎn)句型與短語

1、高一英語必修1 Unit1-5重點(diǎn)句型短語1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （從句時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí)） 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。 It is the second time that I have talked with foreigners face to face.2) I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so craz

2、y about everything to do with nature.（賓語從句中含有強(qiáng)調(diào)句） 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮一次。4) Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to

3、help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定語從句） 你的一個(gè)朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊，這個(gè)朋友平常不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起來，看看得了多少

4、。7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共計(jì)1000美元。9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 觀看這些已不再是樂趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨汅w驗(yàn)的。10) Why is she so concerned about his att

5、itude to her work? 她為什么那么關(guān)注他對(duì)她的工作的看法？ 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察讓他在報(bào)告中寫下他所看見的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正當(dāng)我打算出去找他時(shí)，他恰巧進(jìn)來。= I was about to go out and search for him when he came in.13) Mr. Jones lives alone a

6、nd often feels lonely. 瓊斯先生單獨(dú)一人生活，常常感到孤獨(dú)。14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我們?cè)噲D讓他平靜下來，但他仍不停地哭著。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在這樣一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨夜外出嗎？ 16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿為國(guó)家赴湯蹈火。17) That country suffered a heavy loss in t

7、he flood. 那個(gè)國(guó)家在水災(zāi)中遭受嚴(yán)重的損失。 18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language（定語從句） 世界英語來自那些以英語為第一或第二語言的國(guó)家，英語在這些國(guó)家起重要作用.19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 當(dāng)不同的語言互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。 20) Actually, the Engli

8、sh spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.實(shí)際上，從公元450年到1150年，人們所說的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 請(qǐng)到我的公寓里來坐坐，好嗎？ 22) Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你，他在考試中作弊。23) Native English speakers can und

9、erstand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。 24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 目前在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語的人數(shù)比以往任何時(shí)候都多。 25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. （

10、it作形式主語）政府的責(zé)任是為其國(guó)家的小孩提供教育。26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving / to improve your vocabulary and usage. 閱讀是幫助你改善詞匯及其用法的最好方法之一。 27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 發(fā)號(hào)命令比發(fā)出請(qǐng)求粗魯。28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep

11、going straight for two blocks. 我們向她問路，她告訴我們往左邊拐彎后直走兩個(gè)街區(qū)。 29) He knows several languages, such as English, French and German. 他懂幾種語言，例如英語、法語和德語。 30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直夢(mèng)想要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅行。 31) The man insisted

12、that he didnt steal anything and he (should) be set free at once. (陳述語氣、虛擬語氣) 這男人堅(jiān)持說自己沒有偷東西，他堅(jiān)持要立刻被釋放。 32) She gave me a determined look - the kind that said she wouldnt change her mind. 她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。 33) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固執(zhí)以致沒有人能說服他做任

13、何事。 34) My sister doesnt care about details. 我的姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。 35) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。如果她下決心做什么事，就一定要做好。 36) He recorded the important events and his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日記中，他記下了重大的事件及自己的想法。 37) I am not fami

14、liar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我對(duì)這個(gè)城市不熟悉，因?yàn)檫@是我的第一次來訪。 (= The city is not familiar to me,)38) I dont think it necessary for us to give in. 我認(rèn)為我們沒有必要讓步。 39) The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to r

15、eaders. 游記的主題可以和日記不同，經(jīng)常包括那些讀者不太熟悉的人和事。 40) It was great fun to put up tents here. 在這兒搭帳篷真好玩。 41) The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定語從句） 死傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬。 42) The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the

16、 dead. （定語從句） 部隊(duì)組織救援人員將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。 43) All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.（部分否定）不是所有的希望都破滅了。 44) None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定） 我們?nèi)疾辉S去那里。 45) He rescued the man from drowning. 他救了一男子使之免遭溺斃。 46) An earthquake left the whole city in ruins. 地震過后，全城到處是殘?jiān)珨啾凇?47) I feel highly

17、 honoured by your trust. 得到你的信任，我感到非常榮幸。 48) Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech. 于教授在演講之前組織了一下思路。 49) Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store. 許多人在百貨公司里避雨。 50) It seemed as if the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything. 世界似乎

18、到了末日，因?yàn)榈卣饚缀鯕Я艘磺小?51) People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 人們開始納悶，這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難還會(huì)持續(xù)多久？ 52) They used candles all the time instead of electricity. 他們一直用蠟燭，沒有用電。 53) The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定語從句） 這城市

19、的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些奇怪的情況當(dāng)一回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常上床睡覺了。 54) Wed better prepare him for the bad news. 我們最好讓他做好知道這個(gè)壞消息的心理準(zhǔn)備。 55) The rubbish gave out a smelly gas. 垃圾發(fā)出一陣臭味。 56) I am getting in touch with him right away. 我馬上跟他聯(lián)系。 57) Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意無償從事公益活動(dòng)嗎？ 58) Do you easily

20、lose heart when you are in trouble? 你處于不幸中時(shí)容易喪失信心嗎？ 59) The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次見到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。（定語從句） 60) It is a doctors job to advise patients on health problems. 醫(yī)生的職責(zé)就是向病人提供有關(guān)健康的建議。 61) As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would

21、 be out of work. 事實(shí)上我擔(dān)心我是不是會(huì)失業(yè)。 62) After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. （非限制性定語從句） 每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他認(rèn)為這對(duì)他的身體有好處。 63) The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a sta

22、ge where we have almost no rights at all. （定語從句） 過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。 64) In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. （定語從句） 在他的一生中，他總是設(shè)法幫助那些比他不幸的人。 65) Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒裝句） 只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候我們才

23、決定用暴力反抗暴力。 66) Only some of the children seemed to have understood it. 似乎只有一部分孩子明白。 67) The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away. 那所我僅僅讀了兩年的學(xué)校有三公里遠(yuǎn)。（定語從句） 68) The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（過去分詞作后置定語） 他們?cè)诔抢锏淖≌瑓^(qū)都是由白人決定的。 69) Before h

24、e came to power, he was once put in prison for years. 在掌權(quán)之前，他曾經(jīng)坐了幾年牢。 70) This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 這是我畢生為爭(zhēng)取黑人的平等權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)所得到的回報(bào)。 71) He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing. 他因偷竊被判處三年監(jiān)禁。 72) He set up a black law firm to help those poor

25、 black people. 他開設(shè)了一間黑人律師事務(wù)所幫助那些窮苦的黑人。 73) In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings. 在1963年，我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽恰?74) My family could not continue to pay my school fee. 我的家庭無法繼續(xù)支付我的學(xué)費(fèi)。 75) He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（虛擬語氣） 在午餐的休息時(shí)間和晚

26、上我們本應(yīng)該睡覺的時(shí)候他教授我們。 Unit 1 Friendshipbe good to 對(duì).友好 add up 合計(jì)another time 改時(shí)間 get sth done 使被做calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來 have got to 不得不be concerned about 關(guān)心；掛念 walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查 hide away 躲藏；隱藏set down 放下；記下 a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 對(duì)著迷 on purpo

27、se 故意in order to/ so as to 為了 face to face 面對(duì)面地according to 按照；根據(jù)所說 get along with 與相處pack up 收拾，打理行裝 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見；做有困難fall in love 相愛 end the friendship 終止友誼try out 試驗(yàn)；試用 join in 參加（活動(dòng)）communicate with sb 和交際 look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 騙取某人某物have the/a habit of doi

28、ng sth 有做的習(xí)慣 be ignorant of 對(duì)無知be grateful to 對(duì)感激1. I wonder if 我想知道是否. 2. Its because 這是因?yàn)? 此從句中because不能用since或as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你認(rèn)為一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的呢？4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog

29、, 在遛狗時(shí)，你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，結(jié)果狗被車撞了。（當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省去。）5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？6. I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about ever

30、ything to do with nature. 我已經(jīng)很久不能去戶外，所以我變得對(duì)自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時(shí)間，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。8. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id s

31、een the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您給我提些建議，我會(huì)非常感謝的。 （I would be grateful if 委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求）10. Its a good habit for you to keep a diary. 記日記對(duì)你來說是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。11. She found it difficult to settle and12. This series of readers is very interesting.1

32、3. A friend in need is a friend indeed.14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.派生詞：ignore (v)- ignorance 無知 ( n - ignorant (adj )- ignorantly (adv )outdoor (adj )- outdoors (adv) 在戶外thunder (vi )-thunder (n) 雷聲suffer (v)- sufferer( n) - sufferin

33、g (n) 苦難recover (v )- recovery (n) 痊愈settle (v) - settler (n) -settlement (n) 解決lonely (adj )-loneliness (n) 孤獨(dú)dust (n )- dusty (adj)exact (adj )-exactly (adv)disagree (v)- disagreement (n)grate （v）- grateful （adj ）- gratefully (adv)power (n) - powerful (adj )reason (n) - reasonable （adj ）合理的Germany

34、 德國(guó) n - German 德國(guó)的；德國(guó)人；德語nature (n)- natural (adj)add (v)- addition (n)- additional (adj) 另外的communicate (v)- communication (n) 交流purpose (n)- purposeful (adj)有目的的-purposeless (adj) 無目的的-purposelesslycomfortable (adj)- comfortably (adv) - comfort (v) 安慰sure（adj）-surely (adv) 確定地true (adj)- truly (ad

35、v) 真正地 friend(n) - friendly (adj) 友好的Unit2 English around the worldplay a role/ part (in) 在中擔(dān)任角色；在中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色；參與play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用 inways 在方面 be different from 與不同 because of 因?yàn)?；由于such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up (vi) 走進(jìn)；上來；發(fā)生；被討論come up with 提出come up to a place 參觀某地ever b

36、efore 從前at the end of 在末期even if/ though 即使 be based on 在.基礎(chǔ)上close to 距離近make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用changeinto 把變成in the early days 在早期from one place to another 從一處到另一takewith隨身攜帶the sameas 與相同的at present 目前as a rule 通常；照例be present at 在席；出席carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則be absent from 缺席be a native of

37、 是人 present sth to sb / present sb with sthbe native to 是的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物 at sbs request 應(yīng)某人的要求have a command of掌握make a request 請(qǐng)求give commands 命令request that (should)+v原形in one direction 朝一個(gè)方向an international language 一門國(guó)際語言 an international organization 一個(gè)國(guó)際組織in the 1600s = in the 1600sas we know 正如我們所知

38、1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。）2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。)3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。)4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans cal

39、l “gas”.(美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。 此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(實(shí)際上，當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。)6. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in wh

40、ich= where, 其引導(dǎo)定語從句。 美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó)，國(guó)內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。)8. there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)) 9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(對(duì)于一個(gè)中國(guó)人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對(duì)于某人來說做某

41、事是擴(kuò)充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時(shí)用for; 若形容詞修飾sb，則用of.eg: Its kind of you to help me carry the box.1. eitheror和neithernor連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。2. be different in 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同be different from 強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同3. in the end 最后，最終 后無of 結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)表示最后最終的用法：finally: 按照順序的最后，常與first, secondly 等連用at

42、 last: 經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待直到最后in the end: 經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期曲折斗爭(zhēng)努力，終于 如：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等4. 區(qū)別 The people of the world, including the American people, oppose（反對(duì)） the war. =The people of the world, the American people included, oppose the war,5.派生詞 include including; includedidentity （n）身份 identify (v) 認(rèn)出- identification (n) 辨別culture(n )

43、- cultural (adj)polite (adj)- politely (adv)- politeness (n) -impolite (adj) 不禮貌的actually actual (adj); rapidly rapid (adj)快速的 -rapid (n) 急流government (n) govern(v)-governor (n) 統(tǒng)治者；管理者direct (v；adj 直接的) - direction (n) 方向； 指引understand（v）- understanding (n) 理解wide (adj)- widely (adv) widen (v); 加寬b

44、road (adj) broaden (v) 開闊rich (adj )- enrich (v) 豐富large（adj）- enlarge （v）擴(kuò)大foreign foreigner; solve (v) solution (n)gradual (adj) - gradually (adv)spell (v)- spelling (n)fluent (adj )- fluently (adv)- fluency (n) 流利frequent (adj)- frequently (adv) 頻繁地explain (v)- explanation (n) 解釋Spain (n) 西班牙- Sp

45、anish 西班牙的；西班牙語；西班牙人recognize (v) 承認(rèn)；辨認(rèn) - recognition (n)base (n; v ) 基地，基礎(chǔ)；以為基礎(chǔ)- basic (adj ) 基本的straight (adv)- straight (adv )6.同義詞 petrol-gas ; lift-elevator; flat-apartmentfilm-movie; sweets-candy; post-mail Unit3 Travel Journalone-way fare 單程票 round-trip fare 往返票dream of/ about doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事

46、 graduate from 從畢業(yè)persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事get sb interested in 使某人對(duì) 感興趣insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth 一定要；堅(jiān)持要the best way of doing sth / the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法at an altitude of 在海拔上 attitude to

47、/ toward(s) 對(duì)態(tài)度care about 憂慮，關(guān)心 care for喜歡，照顧 change ones mind 改變主意 to my mind = in my opinionmake up ones mind to do 決心干某事determine to do sth ( 動(dòng)作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 決心干某事give in (to sb ) 投降；屈服；讓步 give in (vt) 上交give up 放棄 give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一樣 at midnight 午夜make camp 野營(yíng)，宿營(yíng) p

48、ut up ones tents 搭起帳篷sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing for another （用來引出某事的理由）一則 二則take ones breath away 使某人大吃一驚1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本句型：it is/ was. that.其中指人

49、時(shí)可用who(主)，whom(賓)。2. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.insist that.(should)+ v原形 堅(jiān)持要；堅(jiān)持要求 (虛擬語氣)insist that 堅(jiān)持說；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 .(陳述語氣)3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)4. To climb the mountain road was har

50、d work but to go down the hills was great fun.5. Good luck on your journey.6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight.派生詞：rely ( v) 依賴- reliable (adj ) 可靠的；可依賴的prefer (v)- preference (n) 偏愛breath (n)- breathe (v) 呼吸insurance (n)- insure (v) 保險(xiǎn)，保證persuade (v) - persuasion ( n) - persuasive (adj) 有

51、說服力的determine (v)- determined (adj) - determination (n) 堅(jiān)決；決心organize (v) - organizer (n) - organization (n) 組織Unit4 Earthquakeshave time to do 有時(shí)間做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起來 in ruins 成為廢墟 cut across 穿過、橫穿blow away 吹走、刮走 fa

52、ll down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人員 be pleased to do 樂意做某事make/ give a speech 發(fā)表演說 Judging from 根據(jù)來判斷，（句首）tens of thousands of 成千上萬 dig out 挖掘invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%agree with sb agree to sth agree to do st

53、h agree on sth 達(dá)成一致意見 give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡give off 發(fā)出（氣味等 give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露give back 歸還as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as 作為而知名as is known to all 眾所周知 be known for 因而出名as could be expected 正如可以預(yù)料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻happen= take place= come abo

54、ut= break out偶發(fā) 有計(jì)劃 偶發(fā) 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等爆發(fā)a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面the high school speaking competition 高中演講比賽 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結(jié)束某事be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪thin