新人教英語詞匯句型復(fù)習(xí)課件必修2_Unit_4_Wildlife_protection

1、共 81 頁1必修2Unit 4Wildlife protection 共 81 頁2要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知識(shí)備考知識(shí)備考重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1protection n保護(hù)保護(hù)protect v保護(hù)保護(hù)protective adj.保護(hù)保護(hù)的的，防護(hù)的防護(hù)的2decrease vi. & vt.減少；減少；(使使)變小或變少變小或變少3loss n損失；遺失；喪失損失；遺失；喪失lose v遺失遺失，丟失丟失loser n輸家；失敗者輸家；失敗者lost adj.遺失的遺失的，失去的失去的4hunt vt. & vi.打獵；獵取；搜尋打獵；獵取；搜尋5respon

2、d vi.回答；響應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)回答；響應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)6certain adj.確定的；無疑的；某種確定的；無疑的；某種共 81 頁37contain vt.包含；容納；容忍包含；容納；容忍container n容器容器8powerful adj.強(qiáng)大的；有力的強(qiáng)大的；有力的powerfully adv.有力地有力地power v給給提供動(dòng)力提供動(dòng)力9affect vt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲10appreciate vt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到11succeed vi.成功成功 vt.接替；繼任接替；繼任共 81 頁412employ vt.雇用；利用雇用；利用(時(shí)間時(shí)間

3、、精力等精力等)13harm n. & vt.損害；危害損害；危害harmful adj.有害的有害的14bite vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛咬；叮；刺痛bit(過去式過去式)bitten(過去分過去分詞詞)15inspect vt.檢查；視察檢查；視察16fierce adj.兇猛的；猛烈的兇猛的；猛烈的fiercely adv.猛烈地猛烈地fierceness n猛烈猛烈共 81 頁5重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語1die out滅亡；逐漸消失滅亡；逐漸消失2in peace 和平地；安詳?shù)?；和睦地和平地；安詳?shù)?；和睦?in danger(of) 在危險(xiǎn)中在危險(xiǎn)中，垂危垂危4in

4、relief 如釋重負(fù)如釋重負(fù)5burst into laughter 突然笑起來突然笑起來6protect.from 保護(hù)保護(hù)不受不受(危害危害)共 81 頁67pay attention to 注意注意8come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生形成；產(chǎn)生9according to 按照；根據(jù)按照；根據(jù)所說所說10do harm to 危害危害11without mercy 毫不留情地毫不留情地12respond to 對(duì)對(duì)作出回答作出回答共 81 頁7重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long b

5、efore humans came into being.千百萬年前它們千百萬年前它們(恐龍恐龍)就就在地球上生活在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多高考范文高考范文(2009福建卷福建卷)某英語報(bào)社擬成立某英語報(bào)社擬成立“微笑俱樂部微笑俱樂部”，現(xiàn)向全球征募會(huì)員現(xiàn)向全球征募會(huì)員。要要求申請(qǐng)者提交一篇題為求申請(qǐng)者提交一篇題為I Want to Smile的英語短文的英語短文。請(qǐng)你請(qǐng)你以申請(qǐng)者的身份以申請(qǐng)者的身份，根據(jù)以下思路圖的提示用英語寫一篇短根據(jù)以下思路圖的提示用英語寫一篇短文文。共 81 頁8共 81 頁9注意：注意：1根據(jù)思路圖適當(dāng)展開，以使行文連貫；根據(jù)思路圖適當(dāng)展

6、開，以使行文連貫；2詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：120左右。左右。I Want to Smile_共 81 頁10范文范文I Want to SmileThere are many advantages of smiling. It can not only make us happy, but also please others. If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return. So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible, 共 81 頁11First, I would like

7、 to smile at my parents because they have given me my life and take all the troubles to bring me up. They arrange almost everything for me. With their help, I have made great progress. I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I

8、 gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life. In a word, lets greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day.共 81 頁12考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 探探 究究互動(dòng)探究互動(dòng)探究能力備考能力備考.詞匯短語過關(guān)詞匯短語過關(guān)1respond vi.回答，答復(fù)；響應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)回答，答復(fù)；響應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)response n. 回答，回復(fù)；反應(yīng)回答，回復(fù)；反應(yīng)respond to sb./sth.回答回答(比比 answer, reply t

9、o正式正式)respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用用回應(yīng)某人回應(yīng)某人(事事)respond to (疾病疾病、身體的受傷部分身體的受傷部分)對(duì)醫(yī)藥有良好反應(yīng)對(duì)醫(yī)藥有良好反應(yīng)response to sb./sth. (對(duì)人對(duì)人/物物)的回答的回答/回復(fù)回復(fù)/反應(yīng)反應(yīng)in response to 作為對(duì)作為對(duì)的反應(yīng)的反應(yīng)共 81 頁13 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練1(1)They still havent _ my letter.他們至今仍沒有回我的信。他們至今仍沒有回我的信。(2)He _ my suggestion _ a laugh/_ laughing. 他對(duì)我的

10、建議報(bào)以一笑。他對(duì)我的建議報(bào)以一笑。(3)His illness didnt _ treatment by drugs.他的疾病對(duì)藥物治療沒有反應(yīng)。他的疾病對(duì)藥物治療沒有反應(yīng)。(4)My mother opened the door _ the knock, but there was no one outside.聽到敲門聲后，我媽媽打開了門，但外面一個(gè)人都沒有。聽到敲門聲后，我媽媽打開了門，但外面一個(gè)人都沒有。responded toresponded towithbyrespond toin response to共 81 頁142certain adj. 確定的；無疑的；某確定的；無疑

11、的；某(種種)(1)作作“某某(種種)”講時(shí)，同義于講時(shí)，同義于 some。但。但 some 前不加冠詞。前不加冠詞。for a certain reasonfor some reason 由于某種原因由于某種原因certain professorssome professors 某些教授某些教授a certain amount of time 相當(dāng)一段時(shí)間相當(dāng)一段時(shí)間(2)作作“確信的，有把握的確信的，有把握的”講時(shí)，同義于講時(shí)，同義于 sure。但是。但是 certain 的主語既可以是人，也可用于的主語既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that.句型，而句型，而 sure

12、主語只能是人。主語只能是人。共 81 頁15“be certain/sure從句從句”(人人)有把握有把握/確信確信(表示主表示主語的信念語的信念)be certain/sure of/about sth. (人人)確信確信(表示主語的信念表示主語的信念)be certain/sure to do sth. 必定必定/肯定會(huì)做某事肯定會(huì)做某事(主語常主語常為二、三人稱，表示說話人的信念為二、三人稱，表示說話人的信念)“make certain/sure從句從句”弄清楚弄清楚/確保確保make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚把某件事情弄清楚for cert

13、ain/sure 確定地，確切地確定地，確切地(做狀語做狀語)It is certain that. 一定會(huì)一定會(huì)(不能用不能用 sure) 共 81 頁16即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練2(1)There was _ in his manner.他的態(tài)度有點(diǎn)冷淡。他的態(tài)度有點(diǎn)冷淡。(2)Are you _ it？你對(duì)此有把握嗎？你對(duì)此有把握嗎？(3)He is _ his duty.他肯定會(huì)盡職。他肯定會(huì)盡職。(4)_ he has wronged me.我確信他冤枉了我。我確信他冤枉了我。(5)_ their team will win the match.他們隊(duì)肯定會(huì)贏得比賽。他們隊(duì)肯定會(huì)贏得比賽。a

14、 certain coldnesscertain about/ofcertain to doIm certain thatIts certain that共 81 頁173contain vt. 包含；容納包含；容納(hold)；抑制；抑制(control)即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練3(1)His paper _ no mistakes at all.他的試卷沒有一點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。他的試卷沒有一點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。(2)Orange juice _ things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有有益于健康的東西。橘汁里含有有益于健康的東西。(3)This bottle _ two glas

15、ses of beer.這個(gè)瓶子可容納兩杯啤酒。這個(gè)瓶子可容納兩杯啤酒。(4)He couldnt _ for joy.他不勝歡喜。他不勝歡喜。containedcontainscontainscontain himself共 81 頁184affect vt.影響；感動(dòng)；影響；感動(dòng)；(疾病疾病)侵襲侵襲be greatly/deeply affected很很/深受感動(dòng)深受感動(dòng)be affected by heat/cold中暑中暑/著涼著涼be affected with high fever發(fā)高燒發(fā)高燒共 81 頁19即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練4(1)The amount of rain _ the

16、 growth of crops.降雨量直接影響莊稼生長(zhǎng)。降雨量直接影響莊稼生長(zhǎng)。(2)One of her lungs _ a little so that she has to rest.她的一葉肺有些感染，所以她不得不休息。她的一葉肺有些感染，所以她不得不休息。(3)The audience _ by his speech.聽眾被他的演講深深打動(dòng)了。聽眾被他的演講深深打動(dòng)了。affectsis affectedwere deeply affected 共 81 頁205appreciate vt. 欣賞；感激；喜歡欣賞；感激；喜歡appreciation n. 欣賞；感激欣賞；感激app

17、reciate sth. (thank sb.) 感激某事或某人感激某事或某人appreciatedoing sth.感激做某事感激做某事one/ones doing sth.感激某人做某事感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if. 如果如果，我將不勝感激。，我將不勝感激。共 81 頁21 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練5(1)He highly _.他非常感謝他的幫助。他非常感謝他的幫助。(2)We shall _ you again.我們將很高興再次收到您的來信。我們將很高興再次收到您的來信。(3)I really _ to the party.你能來參加這次聚會(huì)我太高興了。你能來

18、參加這次聚會(huì)我太高興了。(4)I would _ you could help me.如果你能幫助我，我將不勝感激。如果你能幫助我，我將不勝感激。appreciated his helpappreciate hearing fromappreciate your comingappreciate it if共 81 頁226succeed v成功成功success n. U成功；成就成功；成就 C成功的人或事成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的成功的successfully adv. 成功地成功地succeed in doing sth.have success in doing

19、 sth.be successful in doing sth.成功做某事成功做某事achieve great success 取得巨大的成功取得巨大的成功sb./sth. is a success 成功的人或事成功的人或事共 81 頁23 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練6(1)We all _ the midterm examination.我們都成功地通過了期中考試。我們都成功地通過了期中考試。(2)Failure is the mother of _.失敗是成功之母。失敗是成功之母。(3)He was _ as a novelist.他是非常成功的小說家。他是非常成功的小說家。succeeded in

20、 passingsuccessa success共 81 頁247harm vt. & n損害；危害損害；危害harmful adj.有害的有害的be harmful todo harm todo sb. harmdo harm to sb.對(duì)對(duì)有害有害There is no harm in doing sth.It does no harm (for sb.)to do sth.做某事是個(gè)好主意做某事是個(gè)好主意(或沒有壞處或沒有壞處)。共 81 頁25 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練7(1)The dog seems fierce, but it wont _ anyone.這條狗看上去很兇，但它

21、不會(huì)傷害任何這條狗看上去很兇，但它不會(huì)傷害任何人。人。(2)Fruit juice can _ childrens teeth.果汁可能損壞兒童的牙齒。果汁可能損壞兒童的牙齒。(3)He may say no, but _ asking.他可能拒絕，但問一問也無妨。他可能拒絕，但問一問也無妨。harmbe harmful tothere is no harm in共 81 頁268die out 滅亡，逐漸消失滅亡，逐漸消失die out 絕種，滅絕；熄滅；絕種，滅絕；熄滅；(風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等)逐漸消失逐漸消失die off(家族、種族等家族、種族等)相繼死亡；相繼死亡；(草木草木)先

22、后枯死先后枯死die away(聲音、光線、風(fēng)等聲音、光線、風(fēng)等)漸弱，漸息，平息漸弱，漸息，平息die down(火、光線、興奮、暴風(fēng)雨等火、光線、興奮、暴風(fēng)雨等)漸弱，漸息；漸弱，漸息；(聲音聲音)靜下來靜下來die of 指死于疾病、衰老、饑餓、悲傷等指死于疾病、衰老、饑餓、悲傷等die from 指由于外傷、外界原因、粗心、不注意、勞累過度指由于外傷、外界原因、粗心、不注意、勞累過度等而死等而死共 81 頁27 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練8(1) Scientists said that those plants _ a century ago.科學(xué)家們說那些植物一個(gè)世紀(jì)前就絕種了。科學(xué)家們說那

23、些植物一個(gè)世紀(jì)前就絕種了。(2) Many old customs _. 許多古老的風(fēng)俗正逐漸消失。許多古老的風(fēng)俗正逐漸消失。(3)If the snowstorm does not blow over, the cattle will _.如果暴風(fēng)雪不停息，牲畜就要死掉了。如果暴風(fēng)雪不停息，牲畜就要死掉了。(4)Open the air hole; the fire is _.把氣孔打開，火要熄了。把氣孔打開，火要熄了。died outare dying outdie offdying down共 81 頁28 (5)Every winter some old people _ hypoth

24、ermia.每年冬天都有一些老人死于體溫過低。每年冬天都有一些老人死于體溫過低。(6)Nowadays many people _ cancer.現(xiàn)在有很多人死于癌癥?，F(xiàn)在有很多人死于癌癥。die fromdie of共 81 頁299in danger (of.)處于危險(xiǎn)之中處于危險(xiǎn)之中out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)脫離危險(xiǎn)即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練9(1)The drowned girl was obviously_.很明顯，那個(gè)溺水的女孩的很明顯，那個(gè)溺水的女孩的生命危在旦夕。生命危在旦夕。(2)The old house is _ collapse.那所老房子有倒塌的危險(xiǎn)。那所老房子有倒塌

25、的危險(xiǎn)。(3)They were told at the hospital that their grandmother was _.他們?cè)卺t(yī)院得知他們的祖母已經(jīng)脫離危險(xiǎn)了。他們?cè)卺t(yī)院得知他們的祖母已經(jīng)脫離危險(xiǎn)了。in immediate dangerin danger ofout of danger共 81 頁30拓展：與拓展：與 in/out of 搭配的短語搭配的短語in order 有秩序有秩序in sight 看得見看得見in trouble 在困境中在困境中in line 成行成行(隊(duì)隊(duì))in place 適合適合/當(dāng)當(dāng)in fashion 時(shí)尚時(shí)尚out of order出故障出

26、故障(機(jī)器等工作不正常機(jī)器等工作不正常)共 81 頁31out of sight 看不見看不見out of trouble 擺脫困境擺脫困境out of line 不成一直線不成一直線out of place 不合適不合適out of fashion 過時(shí)過時(shí)共 81 頁3210protect.from/against. 保護(hù)保護(hù)免受免受(的傷害的傷害)defend.from/against.保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)以抵制以抵制keep sb. from doingstop sb. (from) doingprevent sb. (from) doing阻止某人做阻止某人做共 81 頁33即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練10

27、(1)Young plants should be well _ the cold.幼苗必須被很好地保護(hù)以免受凍。幼苗必須被很好地保護(hù)以免受凍。(2)The hen _ its young _ being attacked by the cat. 母雞保衛(wèi)小雞使其免遭貓的襲擊。母雞保衛(wèi)小雞使其免遭貓的襲擊。(3)Everyone should take up arms to _ our country from invasion.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)拿起武器保衛(wèi)我們的國(guó)家不受侵犯。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)拿起武器保衛(wèi)我們的國(guó)家不受侵犯。(4)Nothing can _ us _ realizing our dre

28、ams.什么也不能阻止我們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。什么也不能阻止我們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。 protected fromprotectedagainstdefendstopfrom共 81 頁34提示：提示：(1)protect against 和和 protect from 意思相似，有時(shí)意思相似，有時(shí)可互換。但是，對(duì)于較大的事情，如：敵人的入侵、天災(zāi)可互換。但是，對(duì)于較大的事情，如：敵人的入侵、天災(zāi)等，常用等，常用 protect against, 對(duì)于較小的事情常用對(duì)于較小的事情常用 protect from。(2)在在 protect.from/against. 結(jié)構(gòu)中，結(jié)構(gòu)中，from和和 against 后

29、后面常跟面常跟 sth.，有時(shí)，有時(shí) against 后跟后跟 being done 來強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作來強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)性。的被動(dòng)性。(3)主動(dòng)句中主動(dòng)句中 prevent/stop.from.中的中的 from 可省略，在被可省略，在被動(dòng)句中動(dòng)句中 from不可省略，而不可省略，而 keep.from.中的中的 from無論無論是在主動(dòng)句還是被動(dòng)句中都不能省略。是在主動(dòng)句還是被動(dòng)句中都不能省略。共 81 頁3511pay attention to 注意注意Attention, please! 請(qǐng)注意！請(qǐng)注意！ (演講用語演講用語)(May I have your attention, please？

30、)attract/catch/draw/get ones attention to 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on 將注意力集中于將注意力集中于devote ones attention to 專心致志于專心致志于call ones attention to 喚起某人對(duì)喚起某人對(duì)的注意的注意提示：以上短語中的提示：以上短語中的 to、on都是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞都是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞?；騽?dòng)名詞。共 81 頁36 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練11(1)She _ her appearance.她很注重外表。她很注重外表

31、。(2)A great deal of attention has been _ protecting the environment.人們已對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境投入很多精力。人們已對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境投入很多精力。paid much attention topaid to共 81 頁3712come into being 出現(xiàn)；形成；產(chǎn)生出現(xiàn)；形成；產(chǎn)生o being 使形成；使產(chǎn)生使形成；使產(chǎn)生for the time being 暫時(shí)；眼下暫時(shí)；眼下即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練12(1)We dont know when the universe _.我們不知道宇宙是何時(shí)形成的。我們不知道宇宙是何時(shí)形

32、成的。(2)Such a custom _ long ago.這種風(fēng)俗很久以前就有了。這種風(fēng)俗很久以前就有了。came into beingcame into being共 81 頁38提示：提示：come into being是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，無被動(dòng)形式，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，無被動(dòng)形式，無進(jìn)行時(shí)。類似短語有：無進(jìn)行時(shí)。類似短語有：come into power 當(dāng)權(quán)當(dāng)權(quán)come into effect 生效生效come into action 開始行動(dòng)開始行動(dòng)come into office 就職就職come into sight 看得見看得見come into use 開始使用開始使用 共

33、81 頁39.重點(diǎn)句型詳解重點(diǎn)句型詳解They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being.千百萬年前它們千百萬年前它們(恐龍恐龍)就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多得多l(xiāng)ong before 早在早在之前很久之前很久before可做連詞可做連詞，連接時(shí)間狀語從句連接時(shí)間狀語從句，做介詞做介詞，連接時(shí)間點(diǎn)連接時(shí)間點(diǎn)或做副詞或做副詞。long before 連接的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連接的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)呼應(yīng)主句的一般將來時(shí)；

34、一般過去時(shí)呼應(yīng)主句的一般過去呼應(yīng)主句的一般將來時(shí)；一般過去時(shí)呼應(yīng)主句的一般過去時(shí)或過去將來時(shí)時(shí)或過去將來時(shí)。共 81 頁40拓展：拓展：(1)before long “不久以后不久以后”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于 soon after/shortly after, 既可以指將來，也可以指過去，所以既可以指將來，也可以指過去，所以與過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)連用，在句中做狀語，不可以引導(dǎo)從句。與過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)連用，在句中做狀語，不可以引導(dǎo)從句。(2)long ago (現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)在的)很久以前。很久以前。(3)“It will be long before從句從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))”與與 “It was long

35、 before從句從句(一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí))”的意思是的意思是“過很久過很久才才”，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。(4)“It will not be long before從句從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))”與與“It was not long before從句從句(一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí))”，意思是，意思是“沒沒過很久就過很久就”，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過的時(shí)間短。，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過的時(shí)間短。共 81 頁41注意：以上短語、句型中的注意：以上短語、句型中的 long均可以改用普通的時(shí)間名均可以改用普通的時(shí)間名詞或短語，表達(dá)不同的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。詞或短語，表達(dá)不同的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。Long before, there w

36、as a big museum here.很久以前，這里有一座大博物館。很久以前，這里有一座大博物館。I had heard of him long before I came here.早在我來這兒很久以前我就聽說過他的情況。早在我來這兒很久以前我就聽說過他的情況。Before long he went to Canada to go on with his further education.不久以后他就去加拿大繼續(xù)深造了。不久以后他就去加拿大繼續(xù)深造了。共 81 頁42It was not long before she came. 沒多久她就來了。沒多久她就來了。It will be

37、long before we see each other again.我們很久以后才會(huì)再見面。我們很久以后才會(huì)再見面。共 81 頁43 即境活用即境活用The book was published _ it was written.Asoon beforeBlong beforeCbefore long Dsoon after解析：句意為解析：句意為“書寫完后不久就出版了書寫完后不久就出版了”，故選，故選 soon after。答案：答案：D共 81 頁44易易 錯(cuò)錯(cuò) 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 撥撥 自我完善自我完善誤區(qū)備考誤區(qū)備考1. contain/include(1)contain 意為意為“包含，含有，

38、容納，里面裝有包含，含有，容納，里面裝有”，指的是包含，指的是包含的全部?jī)?nèi)容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分。其賓語與主語常的全部?jī)?nèi)容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分。其賓語與主語常是同位關(guān)系，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。是同位關(guān)系，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(2)include 意為意為“包含；連包含；連在內(nèi)，計(jì)入，算入，包括在內(nèi)，計(jì)入，算入，包括”，只，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的賓語往往是主語的能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的賓語往往是主語的一部分。常用一部分。常用 “including被包括部分被包括部分”或或“被包括部分被包括部分included”。如：。如：Many people like t

39、ennis, including me/me included. 許多人喜許多人喜歡網(wǎng)球，也包括我歡網(wǎng)球，也包括我/我也在內(nèi)。我也在內(nèi)。共 81 頁45應(yīng)用應(yīng)用1用用 contain和和 include的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It _ a lot of fruit and green vegetables.(2)Everyone took part in the fight against the flood, _ old people.(3)The

40、 _ can _ 100 litres of water.includesincludingcontainercontain 共 81 頁462. affect/effect/influence(1)affect 常做及物動(dòng)詞，常做及物動(dòng)詞，“影響，感動(dòng)，感染影響，感動(dòng)，感染”。(2)effect 常做名詞，常做名詞，“結(jié)果，效果，作用，影響結(jié)果，效果，作用，影響”，常用于，常用于詞組：詞組：have an effect on/upon sb. 對(duì)對(duì)有影響，有影響，take effect 生效，實(shí)行，生效，實(shí)行，come/go into effect 開始生效，開開始生效，開始實(shí)施。始實(shí)施。(

41、3)influence 可做動(dòng)詞也可做名詞，表示可做動(dòng)詞也可做名詞，表示“影響、感染影響、感染”的的意思時(shí)，是指使思想、行為、性質(zhì)或發(fā)展和成長(zhǎng)等發(fā)生變意思時(shí)，是指使思想、行為、性質(zhì)或發(fā)展和成長(zhǎng)等發(fā)生變化的影響。它可以指壞的影響，也可以指好的影響，這種化的影響。它可以指壞的影響，也可以指好的影響，這種影響常常是潛移默化的。影響常常是潛移默化的。共 81 頁47應(yīng)用應(yīng)用2(1)Probably we _ each other.(2)To _ a policy is to have an _ on it.influencedaffecteffect共 81 頁48高高 效效 作作 業(yè)業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)自我

42、測(cè)評(píng)技能備考技能備考共 81 頁49.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1This hat will give p_ against the hot sun.2My wallet c_ two hundred yuan and my passport was lost when I was shopping.3Mrs Browns dog b_ the mailman when he was delivering newspapers yesterday afternoon.4Both bees and butterflies belong to i_.5The mother is r_ her baby ag

43、ainst tectioncontainingbitinsectsrubbing共 81 頁506Youd better _(存留存留) the money for future need.7Well go _(打獵打獵) tomorrow.8We greatly _(感謝感謝，感激感激) your timely help.9She turned her _(注意力注意力) to new problems.10The dog looks _ (兇惡兇惡). Youd better keep away from it.reservehuntingappreciatea

44、ttentionfierce共 81 頁51 .單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1The driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.Aa; theB/; /Cthe; the Da; /答案：答案：D解析：考查冠詞。解析：考查冠詞。at a loss 迷惘不知所措，且迷惘不知所措，且 word 指指“消消息息”時(shí)，無冠詞。時(shí)，無冠詞。共 81 頁522It is_that his English is_perfect.Asure; very Bright; ratherCexact; fa

45、irly Dcertain; quite答案：答案：D解析：考查解析：考查 It is certain that.句式，句式，quite 是副詞是副詞“相當(dāng)相當(dāng)”，修飾形容詞修飾形容詞 perfect。句意為：。句意為：“他的英語相當(dāng)好，這是他的英語相當(dāng)好，這是真的。真的?！惫?81 頁533Stop _ this kind of snakes. They are _.Ahunting; dying out Bto hunt; dying outChunting; dying away Dto hunt; dying down答案：答案：A解析：解析：stop doing “停止做某事停止做某

46、事”，而，而 stop to do 表示表示“停停下來去做某事下來去做某事”。第二空。第二空 die out “滅絕滅絕”。共 81 頁544Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea.Aas soon as Bas a resultCin case Dso that答案：答案：D解析：句意為：解析：句意為：“我想早到我想早到20分鐘，目的是為了我能有時(shí)間分鐘，目的是為了我能有時(shí)間喝杯茶喝杯茶”。so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。共 81 頁555(2010陜西西安質(zhì)檢陜西西安質(zhì)檢

47、)Are you driving to the airport, sir? Id appreciate _ if you could give me a lift.Athat ByouCthis Dit答案：答案：D解析：語意：先生，你是開車去機(jī)場(chǎng)嗎？如果你能載我一程，解析：語意：先生，你是開車去機(jī)場(chǎng)嗎？如果你能載我一程，我將非常感激。根據(jù)語意可知，我將非常感激。根據(jù)語意可知，it為形式賓語，代替真正為形式賓語，代替真正的賓語的賓語if you could give me a lift。共 81 頁566More attention should be _ equipment in our f

48、actory so that we can increase our production.Apaid to improving Bpaid to improveCtaken to improve Dtaken to improving答案：答案：A解析：考查解析：考查 pay attention to doing sth.的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。共 81 頁577How many passengers were in the plane?It _ 100, 20 Chinese _.Acontained; included Bcontained; includingCincluded; co

49、ntained Dcontained; containing答案：答案：A解析：解析：contain容納，包含；容納，包含；include包括。第二空用包括。第二空用sb./sth. included或或including sb./sth.。共 81 頁588The disease failed to_to the new drugs the doctor applied.Arespond BturnCreply Drefer答案：答案：A解析：解析：respond to起反應(yīng)，回答，響應(yīng)；起反應(yīng)，回答，響應(yīng)；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)向；reply to回信，對(duì)回信，對(duì)作出回答，對(duì)作出回答，對(duì)作

50、出反應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)；refer to提及。提及。共 81 頁599Much _ by the story of Cong Fei, I am also determined to be a volunteer worker.Aaffected BappreciatedCadmired Deffected答案：答案：A解析：表示解析：表示“受到受到的影響的影響”，且在句中做狀語，用，且在句中做狀語，用 affected。共 81 頁6010There may be kinds of infectious (傳染的傳染的) diseases in public places. You should

51、keep your children_to the places where people are crowded.Anot go Bnot to goCgoing Dfrom going答案：答案：D解析：解析：keep sb./sth. from doing sth.意思是意思是“阻止阻止(人或物人或物)做某事做某事”，其中介詞，其中介詞from不能省略。不能省略。共 81 頁6111After a heated discussion at the meeting, a new plan came _ being, which would have a great effect _the

52、cultural life of the people.Ainto; for Bto; toCfrom; at Dinto; on答案：答案：D解析：考查短語解析：考查短語 come into being “形成形成”和和 have an effect on “對(duì)對(duì)有影響有影響”。共 81 頁6212Nobody knows exactly how many years it will be _ the Chinese football team enters the final stage of the World Cup.Awhen BsinceCbefore Duntil答案：答案：C解

53、析：考查句型解析：考查句型 “it will be一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間before.”“多久以多久以后，才后，才”。 共 81 頁6313She was knocked _ by a car and now was still _.Adown; in danger Boff; dangerousCdown; dangerous Doff; in danger答案：答案：A解析：解析：knock down 撞倒；撞倒；knock.off. 把把從從上撞上撞下來；下來；in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中；處于危險(xiǎn)中；dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的。危險(xiǎn)的。 共 81 頁6414Excuse me, what

54、time is it now?Sorry, my watch _. It _ at the shop.Aisnt working; is being repairedBdoesnt work; is being repairedCisnt working; is repairedDdoesnt work; is repaired答案：答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。第一空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)說明實(shí)際解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。第一空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)說明實(shí)際情況；第二空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式表示此時(shí)的狀態(tài)。情況；第二空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式表示此時(shí)的狀態(tài)。共 81 頁6515My car start

55、ed up at last.You should have it repaired _ its working now.Aas long as Bas thoughCeven though Din case答案：答案：C解析：句意為解析：句意為“即使車還能工作，你也應(yīng)該把它修一修即使車還能工作，你也應(yīng)該把它修一修”。even thougheven if 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即即使使”。共 81 頁66 .完形填空完形填空The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. Elea

56、nor RooseveltMy home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness, as well as of war and natural disasters. When I was only fourteen years old, I was filled with _1_ in spite of the terrible surroundings. The families living here, who tried to make their living from the land, _2_ great losse

57、s.共 81 頁67I felt sorry especially for the _3_， but I _4_ to be hopeless. I decided that where I was, I could do _5_ to help them. I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who _6_ my knock, “I know that you are _7_ and give the birds that come to your yard a little _8_. Please conside

58、r me your bird. Give me only a handful of rice each week when I come to your _9_. I will take it to where it can be given to the _10_ children.”共 81 頁68No one seemed to _11_ giving me a handful of rice, even _12_ they had little themselves. On Sunday, I would go to the _13_ and give my handfuls of r

59、ice to the monks to _14_ to the children. 共 81 頁69One day, I came to a house that had _15_ to give. I told my story and asked if I could be their bird. The women called her daughters, and _16_ gave me fifty cents, as well as the handful of rice! I began to ask for _17_ and rice from the other “bird

60、feeders”， and they did so. Everyone was happy to be helping those who were suffering, even _18_ only this small way. The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing.共 81 頁70“Consider me your bird.” My _19_ idea had not stopped the war, but anyway, it was _20_ some peace.共 81 頁71 1A. s