初中英語非謂語動詞專項訓練案及歸納分類

1、-初中英語分類練習非謂語動詞. 填空(A) 用括號中的動詞適當形式填空1.We are so glad _ (hear) the news.2.I saw him _ (cross) the road safely and _ (run) away.3.You cant make him _ (do) what you want.4.I dont know where _ (meet) him.5.What makes you _ (think) Im a farmer?6.Did you see him _ (go) upstairs?7.It is better _ (

2、put) your money in a bank.8.It is difficult for the boy _ (swim) across the river.9.I let him _ (go) early as he wanted _ (meet) his uncle at the station.10.Will you help me _ (move) the bed?11.If he doesnt know, how _ (use) the recorder, youd better _ (show) him.12.He is the last one _ (leave) the

3、office every day.13.Its bad manners _ (shout) in public.14.The boy is old enough _ (dress) himself.15.She is too ill _ (go) to school.(B) 填入動名詞的適當形式.1.Can you imagine yourself _in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your _at that poor child.(laugh)3.She didn't mind _overtime.(wo

4、rk)4.To make a living, he tried _, _,and various other things,but he had failed in all .(write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's_. (e) .6.She was praised for _ the life of the child.(save)7.She ought to be praised instead of _ (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our _the championsh

5、ip?(win)9.He came to the party without _(invite)10. Dont keep me _(wait) for a long time.11. Knives are used for _(cut) things.12. Can you finish _(read) the book in three days?13. The doctor was busy _(operate) on the boy at that time.14. Stop _(talk) and listen to me carefully.15. Thank you very m

6、uch for _(help) us.16. Granny is very ill and she doesnt feel like _(eat) anything.17. The girl enjoys _(listen) to light music.18. Do you remember _(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?19. We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny story.20. What about _(go) out for a walk?參考答

7、案I、(A)1.to hear        2.cross, run   3.do         4.to meet      5.think6.go            7.to put  &

8、#160;   8.to swim    9.go, to meet   10.(to) meet11.to use, show   12.to leave   13.to shout   14.to dress     15.to go(B) 1.staying 2.laughing    3.w

9、orking 4.writing; painting   5.ing    6.having saved 7.being criticized  8.winning     9.being invited   10. waiting          11. cutting   

10、    12. reading   13. operating        14.talking        15. helping   16.eating           17. listening  

11、;     18.buying   19.laughing         20. going初中英語非謂語動詞專項訓練、答案及歸納分類1.I spent two hours in _ (do) my homework.2.We look forward to _(see) our parents.3.They are used to _(live) in Shanghai.4.The knife is used for _(

12、cut) things.5.He kept on _(write) the letter last night.6.Li Ping and Wang Lin went on _(work) after they had a rest.7.Lucy and Lily went on _(do) their homework after they had finished the work.8.The strong wind stopped them from _ (go) out.9.The river prevents us from _ (go) to school.10.I kept th

13、e children from _(fight) each other.11.He is fond of _ (play) sports.12.We succeed in _(finish) the novel.13.The scientist has made a great contribution to _ (develop) our science and technology.14.Thanks for _ (help) me .15. I prefer _(play) basketball to _(stay) at home.16.The teacher devotes him

14、to _(teach) his students.17. I finished _ (write) the letter just now.18.The boy enjoys _(watch) cartoons.19. I mind _ (smoke) here.20.He minds not _(open) the window.21.They mind my _(smoke) in public.22. I missed _ (do) my homework.23. The book is worth _ (read).24.We are busy _ (copy) these words

15、.25.She practices _(sing) every morning.26. They have fun _(play) puter games.27.We feel like _(do) sports.28.When the teacher came in,we stopped _(make) noise.29.We are considering _(study) is good for us.30. They suggest _(speak) English every day.31.He likes _(read) story books.32. I like _(swim)

16、 with you today.33.We stopped _(write) _(listen) to him.34.When we heard the beautiful music,we cant help _ (dance) to the music.35.I prefer _ (listen) to music.36. I remembered _ (drive) the car two years ago.37.Remember _(turn) off the light before you leave the room.38. I forgot _(tell) my father

17、 about that thing.When my father reminded me, I thougt about it.39. Dont forget _ (take) the book to school.40. He avoided _(hit) others,he ran out of the road.41.Your desk needs _(repair) ,or you wont use it again.42.We love _(swim) in the sea in the summer.43. The doctor allowed me _ (go) out of t

18、he hospital.44. The train station doesnt allow _ (smoke) in public.45. I tried _(garden) ,but didnt succeed.46. The policeman tried _(catch) the thief,but he didnt catch him.47.I regret _ (disturb)you so long.48. I regret _(tell) you that you cant pass the e*am.49.I mean _(study) Russia with my frie

19、nds.50.Success means _(work) hard.51. He will go_ (boat) with his girlfriend.52.Why have you kept me _(wait) for two hours?53. I heard them _(talk) in the ne*t room in English.54. I have no trouble _(study) English.55. I wish Li Ping _(go) back soon.56. The teacher wants me _(do) my homework in time

20、.57. He asked me _( not drink) dirty water.58. The teacher told them _(clean) the floor at once.59. Lucy would like _(go) to a movie.60.They would like us_(play) soccer together.61.Our English teacher often encourages us _(work) hard at English.62.My parents called me _(finish) the work before dark.

21、63.The policeman warned we students _(not play) in the street.64.Our P.E. teacher teaches us _(swim) every afternoon.65.My friend invited me _(have) dinner with him.66.We use cloth _(cover) our body to make us warm.67. I have a chance _(improve) my English.68. They have no time _(do) the work.69.We

22、must take measures _(protect) the environment.70.Our school gives us a chance _(finish) the task.71. When I walked on the road,I felt someone _(look) at me.72. He once heard someone _(talk) about it.73.The teacher lets us_(read) the te*t one by one.74.The boss makes the workers _(work) twelve hours

23、a day.75.They saw the boy _(play) basketball just now.76. I saw him _(work) in the garden yesterday.77.I would have him_(wait) for me.78.They look at me_(finish) the important work.79.You had better _(go) shopping now.80.Why not _(tell) me the truth?81. I would rarher _(study) at school than _(stay)

24、 at home.82. I would _(go) there rather than_(stay )at home. 83. I prefer _(do) sports rather than _(watch) TV at home.84. It is very important for you _(get) the job.85. It took me two hours _(finish) the work.86. Its normal _(be) angry with him.87.He aims _(master) English.88.My father promised _(

25、buy) a new bicycle for me.89.We will try our best _(study) English well.90.He hopes _(be) a scientist.91.When the teacher came in,we stopped_(listen) to him.92. I like _(play) basketball with my friends today.93. He likes _(read) English stories.94. After a rest,we continued _(work) in the garden.95

26、. After writing a letter,he continued_(read) the novel.96. I agree _(go) to swim tomorrow.97. It was very dirty,he managed _(clean) it.98. He always helps his mother _(cook).99.We plan _(grow) some flowers in the garden tomorrow morning.100. It began _(rain) when we walk on the road.101. How old wer

27、e you when you first start _(play) the piano?102. We need _(clean) our room every day.103. The driver refused _(stop) the car, the police stopped his car.104.They made up their mind _(plant) more trees ne*t year.105. They decided _(provide) the best education for their children.106.I will try my bes

28、t _(make) our country more beautiful.107. I am glad _(meet) you.108. He is happy _(see) his parents in London.109. I am pleased _(watch) the Olympic Games.110. I am sure _(finish) the work in time.111. I am sorry _(trouble) you.112. He was seen _(steal) money from the surpermarket.113. The workers w

29、ere made _(work) twelve hours a day.114. We were forced _(do) heavy work in those days.115. They are allowed _(go) out for a walk.116. We work hard_(make) our country more beautiful.117. We still have a long way _(go).118. Its a wonderful place _(live).119. You must find a chance _(go) there.120.You

30、r task is _(catch) the thief.121.Your job is _(take) good care of the old man.122. Your work is _(protect) the environment.123. I have no time _(think).124. We have no enough food _(eat).125. I have a chance _(correct) my mistakes.126. Its my firsttime _(be) a teacher.127. I dont know what _(do).128

31、. We wonder where _(go).129. I dont know when _(have) the meeting.130. I want to tell you how _(do) it.131. I dont know whether _(do) that e*ercise.參考答案：1.doing 2.seeing 3.living 4.cutting 5.writing 6.working 7.to do 8.going 9. going 10.fighting11.playing 12.fishing 13.developing 14.helping 15.playi

32、ng,staying 16.teaching 17.writing 18.watching 19.smoking 20.opening21.smoking 22.doing 23.reading 24.copying 25.singing26. playing 27.doing 28.making 29.studying 30.speaking31.reading 32.to swim 33.writing; to listen 34.dancing35.listening 36.driving 37.to turn 38. telling 39.to take 40.hitting 41.r

33、epairing/to be repaired 42.swimming 43.to go44.smoking 45.gardening 46.to catch 47.disturbing 48.to tell49.to study 50.working 51.boating 52.waiting 53.talking54.studying 55.to go 56.to do 57.not to drink 58.to clean59.to go 60. to play 61.to work 62.to finish 63.not to play64. to swim 65.to have 66

34、.to cover 67.to improve 68.to do 69.to protect 70.to finish 71. look 72. talk 73.read 74.work 75.playing 76.work/working 77.wait 78.finish 79.go 80.tell81.study,stay 82.go,stay 83.to do, watch 84. to get 85.to finish 86.to be 87.to master 88.to buy 89.to study 90. to be91.to listen 92. to play 93.re

35、ading 94.working 95. to read 96.to go 97.to clean98.to cook /cook 99.to grow 100.to rain 101.playing 102.to clean 103.to stop104.to plant 105.to provide 106.to make 107.to meet 108.to see 109.to watch110.to finish 111.to trouble 112.to steal 113.to work 114.to do 115.to go 116.to make 117.to go 118.

36、to live 119.to go 120.to catch 121.to take 122.to protect 123.to think 124.to eat 125.to have 126.to be 127.to do 128.to go 129.to have 130.to do 131. to do 初中英語非謂語動詞專項復習歸類初中英語教材中學過的非謂語動詞有現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式和過去分詞三種形式，現(xiàn)階段最重要的是現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式，因此專門在這兩個方面對初中英語教材進展有效的梳理，使之系統(tǒng)化、條理化，便于復習和掌握。讓我們先來看一下現(xiàn)在分詞的情況：1. 介詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成介賓構(gòu)造。

37、1） spendin doing 花費做2） look forword to doing 盼望.3） be/get used to doing 習慣于做.4） be used for doing 被用來做.5） keep on doing 繼續(xù)做.6） go on doing 繼續(xù)做.7） Stopfrom doing. 阻止.做.Preventfrom doing.Keepfrom doing8) be fond of doing 喜愛做.9succeed in doing. 成功做10be successful in doing 成功做11)make a contribution to d

38、oing. 為.做奉獻12thanks for doing 你做.13prefer (doing) to doing 與做相比更喜歡做14devote sb.to doing sth. 獻身于. 2. 動詞+ 現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成動賓構(gòu)造。1finish doing sth. 做完*事2enjoy doing sth. 享受做*事的樂趣3mind doing sth. 介意做*事4mind not doing sth. 不介意做*事5mind ones doing sth. 介意*人做*事 6miss doing sth. 未7be worth doing sth . 值得做*事8be busy d

39、oing sth. 忙于做*事9practice doing sth . 練習做*事10have fun doing sth . 做*事很開心11feel like doing sth . 想要做*事12like doing sth . 長久的愛好喜歡做*事 比較：like to do sth. (偶爾一次)的愛好13stop doing sth . 停頓正在做的事情停頓做*事 比較：stop to do sth. (停頓正在做的事情去做另一件事)停下來去做*事14consider doing sth . 考慮做*事15suggest doing sth . 建議做*事16cant help

40、doing sth . 禁不住做*事17prefer doing sth . 更喜歡做*事18remember doing sth . 記得做過*事19forget doing sth, 忘記做過*事20avoid doing sth . 防止做*事21need doing sth .(=need to be done) 需要做*事22) love doing sth. 喜愛做*事23allow doing sth . 允許做*事24try doing sth. 嘗試做*事25regret doing sth . 懊悔做*事為已經(jīng)做過的事而感到26mean doing sth . 意味著做*事

41、27go fishing/camping/boating 去釣魚/去野營/去劃船3. 動詞+名詞 /代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成動詞+賓語+賓語補足語構(gòu)造。1 keep sb. doing sth . 使*人做什么2) hear sb./sth . doing sth. 聽見*人/*物正在做*事3) have no trouble doing sth . 做*事沒有困難4 have no problem doing sth . 做*事沒有問題5 have (no) difficulty doing sth . 做*事沒有困難動詞不定的情況如下：1.動詞+名詞 /代詞+不定式，構(gòu)成動詞+賓語+賓語補足語

42、不定式作賓語補足語構(gòu)造.1wish sb. to do sth . 希望*人去做*事2want sb . (not) to do sth. 想要*人不要去做*事3ask/tell/order sb. (not) to do sth. 要求/告訴/命令*人不要去做*事4allow sb. to do sth. 允許*人去做*事5would like sb. to do sth. 想要*人去做*事6) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵*人去做*事7call sb. to do sth. 叫*人去做*事8) warn sb. not to do sth. 警告*人不要去做*事9

43、teach sb. to do sth. 教*人去做*事10invite sb. to do sth. 邀請*人去做*事11use sth. to do sth. 用*物去做*事12have a chance to do sth. 有時機去做*事13have no time to sth. 沒有時間去做*事14take messures to do sth. 采取措施去做*事15give sb. a chance to do sth. 給*人一個時機起做*事16regret to do sth. 很遺憾地抱歉地做.事情還沒有做17) mean to do sth. 打算做*事2. 動詞+名詞

44、/代詞+不定式，(動詞不定式省略to)構(gòu)成動賓補構(gòu)造.1feel sb. do sth. 感覺*人做*事2hear sb. do sth. 聽見*人做*事3listen to sb. do sth. 聽見*人做*事4) let sb. do sth. 讓*人做*事5make sb. do sth. 使*人做*事6look at sb. do sth. 看*人做*事7see sb. do sth. 看見*人做*事8have sb.do sth. 使*人做*事9had better (not)do sth. 最好(不)做*事其他情況：1)Why not do sth? 為什么不做*事.2)Woul

45、d you please do sth.? 請你做*事好嗎.3)Would rather do sth.than do sth. 寧愿做什么也不愿做什么4)Would do sth. rather than do sth. 會去做什么而不會去做什么5)Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做什么也不愿做什么3.It is +adj.+ for sb./of sb. + to do sth.動詞不定式做句子的主語的情況1Its important/necessary for you to do the work. 2Its nice of you to

46、help me carry the bo*.3It takes sb. some time to do sth. .4Its normal to do sth.4.動詞+不定式，不定式做賓語。1aim to do sth. 目的是做什么2promise to do sth. 容許做*事3do ones best to do sth. 盡*人最大努力去做*事4try to do sth. 盡力做*事5hope to do sth. 希望去做*事6stop to do sth. 停頓去做*事7like to do sth. 喜歡去做*事8continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)去做*事9agree to do sth. 同意去做*事10remember to do sth. 記住去做*事11forget to do sth. 忘記去做*事12manage to do sth. 設(shè)法去做*事13help to do sth. 幫做去做*事14plan to do sth. 方案去做*事15begin/start to do sth. 開場做*事16need to do sth. 需要做*事18) refuse to do sth. 拒絕做*事19make up ones mind to do sth. 下定決心去做*