必修1unit5Language points

1、課標(biāo)人教實(shí)驗(yàn)版課標(biāo)人教實(shí)驗(yàn)版高一高一 Module 1Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandela語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)與運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)與運(yùn)用湖南湖南 李日光李日光 He often helps me with my housework.= He often helps me (to) do the housework. cant help doing 情不自禁地情不自禁地, 忍不住忍不住 cant help but do 不得不不得不 She couldnt help laughing at the words. We cant help but study hard.1. help sb.

2、with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.2. lose heart 灰心灰心, 喪失信心喪失信心, 氣餒氣餒 He failed in the exam ,but he didnt lose heart. Dont lose heart. Youll be successful sooner or later. lose ones heart to 愛上愛上; 十分喜歡十分喜歡 Bruce has lost his heart to a girl working in a cotton mill.類似類似: lose ones head 失去理智失去理智;驚慌失措驚慌

3、失措 lose ones breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣 When the fire broke out in the movies, the people lost their heads and ran in all directions. He lost his breath in running.He has got into /is in trouble. We must help him.3. be in trouble 有麻煩，處于不幸中有麻煩，處于不幸中補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充:make trouble 制造麻煩制造麻煩put sb. to trouble 給某人添麻煩給某人添麻煩ha

4、ve trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難做某事有困難take trouble to do sth. 費(fèi)心做某事費(fèi)心做某事4. die for 為某種事業(yè)或目的而死為某種事業(yè)或目的而死 die for ones country/ the people/ the cause. die of 死于內(nèi)因死于內(nèi)因 die from 死于外因死于外因 die from a car accident. 由于車禍而死由于車禍而死 die by 死于暴力死于暴力, 刀或劍等兇器刀或劍等兇器 die by the sword/hanging.be dying for 極想得到極想得到.S

5、he is dying for a cup of water. die through carelessness 因過(guò)失而死因過(guò)失而死diedown 凋落凋落, 消失消失die away 消失（漸漸遠(yuǎn)去）消失（漸漸遠(yuǎn)去）The sound died away. 聲音漸漸遠(yuǎn)去。聲音漸漸遠(yuǎn)去。die out 絕種絕種 This kind of animal is dying out. He wont give up the experiment even if he has failed many times. His father has given up smoking. This is a

6、good idea. You shouldnt give it up. She gave up her job to look after her mother5. give up + n./ pron/ v-ing只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞avoid, consider, dislike, enjoy, excuse, finish, imagine, mind, miss, suggest, stop, feel like, give up, cant help, cant standDo not talk (in) that way.(In) this way, y

7、ou can remember the spelling. Dont stand in the /my way.He is better in some way (s).He picked a pen on the way to school. 6. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式以和平的方式那樣那樣這樣這樣礙事礙事在某些方面在某些方面在往在往的路上的路上7. fight against/for/withThe soldiers fought bravely _ the enemy _ the liberation _ their comrades. againstforwi

8、th8. put sb. in (into) prison 把把關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄be sent to prison (被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄)be in prison (在監(jiān)獄里在監(jiān)獄里)be thrown into prison (被投入監(jiān)獄被投入監(jiān)獄)break prison (越獄越獄)prison表示蹲監(jiān)獄時(shí)表示蹲監(jiān)獄時(shí), 其前不用冠詞其前不用冠詞throw sb. into prison= send /take sb. to prisonHe had been in prison for 20 years . The man was put in prison for stealing

9、 a car. Anyone who breaks the law should be thrown into prison. They all went to the prison to visit the prisoners. 類似類似: bed, church, class, college, hospital, school, university, market9. beaway有有遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)(指距離、時(shí)間指距離、時(shí)間)1) 我家離這里只有兩條街。我家離這里只有兩條街。 My house is only 2 blocks away from here.2) 他的生日在兩周以后。他的生日在兩

10、周以后。 His birthday is two weeks away. in two weeks.1) 她整天往外跑你不擔(dān)心嗎？她整天往外跑你不擔(dān)心嗎？ Doesnt it worry you that she spends so much time away from home?2) 不要發(fā)愁。不要發(fā)愁。 Dont worry yourself.10. worry vt. worry sb. that 使某人擔(dān)心使某人擔(dān)心worry oneself 使自己擔(dān)心使自己擔(dān)心worry vi.worry about=be worried about 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心worry over sth. 因某事

11、擔(dān)心因某事?lián)?) 他擔(dān)心考試不及格？他擔(dān)心考試不及格？ He worried that he would fail the exam.2) 因?yàn)閾?dān)心孩子的病，她瘦了。因?yàn)閾?dān)心孩子的病，她瘦了。 She lost weight because she worried about her sons illness.1) Im worried _ her driving the car tonight on the wet road. A. of B. about C. on D. at2) His dangerous driving always _ me. A. worry about B.

12、worries about C. worried about D. worries11. be out of work/job= lose ones job = be unemployed失業(yè)失業(yè), 沒有工作沒有工作His mother has been out of work for half a year. in work 有工作有工作Is her husband in work? out of 意為意為“在在之外之外”,“向向外外”;表示表示失去失去,沒有沒有,用完用完;不再處于某種狀況。反不再處于某種狀況。反義詞為義詞為into或或in。 The little boy ran out

13、of the room. He took my books out of my schoolbag. Dont run into the room. Can you put your raincoat in your pocket? out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣out of patience 不耐煩不耐煩out of petrol 汽油用完了汽油用完了out of use 沒用了沒用了out of order 出故障了出故障了out of control 失控了失控了out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)了脫離危險(xiǎn)了 out of sight 看不見了看不見了out of

14、 fashion 不時(shí)興不時(shí)興out of date 過(guò)時(shí)過(guò)時(shí)out of repair 無(wú)法修葺無(wú)法修葺Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見眼不見, 心不煩。心不煩。12. as as+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+can/could 盡可能盡可能, 盡量盡量= as as + possibleHe was running as fast as he could. =He was running as fast as possible. You must speak English as often as you can. =You must speak English _. as of

15、ten as possibleThey did the experiment as carefully as they could. =They did the experiment _. Try to make as few mistakes as you can. =Try to make _.as carefully as possibleas few mistakes as possible某些動(dòng)詞某些動(dòng)詞(see, find, witness等等)主語(yǔ)有時(shí)不主語(yǔ)有時(shí)不是人而是物是人而是物, 即即擬人用法擬人用法, 使句子生動(dòng)。使句子生動(dòng)。1) This old house has s

16、een good days.2) Dusk (黃昏黃昏) found a boy crying in the street.13. The last 30 years have seen the greatest number of3) Oct 1,1949, saw/ witnessed the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China.14. either. or. (兩者之中兩者之中)或或 (之一之一) You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house. I want to visit

17、either Paris or London. Either you or I am wrong. Either of the boys likes singing. Either day is OK.neithernorHe has neither money nor social position.Neither parent cares what happens to the child.Neither of the boys likes to play such a game. bothandBoth he and I are wrong. Both of the boys like

18、singing. accept (接受接受)表示主觀上樂意接受。表示主觀上樂意接受。 receive (收到收到,得到得到), 表示客觀收到表示客觀收到, 還不能斷定是否接受。還不能斷定是否接受。 I received his letter of invitation, but I didnt accept it.15. accept 與與 receive的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： accept 還表示還表示“答應(yīng)答應(yīng)”、“同意同意”、“認(rèn)同認(rèn)同” He asked her to marry him and she accepted. receive 還表示還表示“接待接待”、“接收接收”、“歡迎歡迎”

19、 She was received into the club. -Have you_ the invitation to the party? -Yes, I have. And Ive _it. A. accepted, received B. received, accepted C. received, received D. accepted, accepted If you do that, youll go against your parents wishes.His opinion is going against us. The game is going against

20、them. They are going against our wishes . It goes against my principles . 這違反我的原則。這違反我的原則。break the law= go against the law16. go against 違背違背,違反違反;不利于不利于 17. be to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事應(yīng)該做某事1.表示計(jì)劃或安排做某事表示計(jì)劃或安排做某事They are to go travelling in August.We are to begin the work next week.The train for Wuhan is to

21、 start at 12: 20.2. 用于第二人稱時(shí)用于第二人稱時(shí),常含有轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)別人指示常含有轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)別人指示的意思的意思 Youre to go to the teachers office after school. Mother says you are to wait here till she comes. 3. 用于第三人稱時(shí)用于第三人稱時(shí), 通常表示命令或通常表示命令或指示指示 “The room is to be locked”. The manager said. Shes to be back before ten.18. advise 1). advise sb. on st

22、h. 就就給某人出主意給某人出主意/提出勸告提出勸告 =give sb. advice on I have advised you on that matter. The teacher advised me on how to learn English well. 2). advise +n. /pron. The doctor advised a change of air. 建議換換空氣。建議換換空氣。 The doctor advised (me) taking more exercise. 3). advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人干建議某人干 The docto

23、r advised me to take more exercise. 4). advise + (that) sb. (should) do The doctor advised that I (should) take more exercise. I advise that you (should) not eat the fruit. You should have passed the exam. But unfortunately, he did not.Mr White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.should

24、arrive B. should have arrived C. should have had arrived A.D. should be arriving本該完成卻未能做成本該完成卻未能做成19. should have done他本該通過(guò)這次考試的，可是卻沒有。他本該通過(guò)這次考試的，可是卻沒有。I cant go because Im ill.Since the rain has stopped, lets go out for a walk.As Im leaving tomorrow, Ive bought you a gift.It must have rained last n

25、ight, for the ground is wet.Translation on Page 71 As a matter of fact, parents hope their children wont be in trouble /get into trouble. 2. The number of people out of work has increased by 2% this year. 3. After Mandela came to power, his government did their best to improve the education for the

26、blacks /the black people.4. The doctor advised him to eat more fruit and take more exercise. The doctor advised that he (should) eat more fruit and take more exercise.5. No matter how many times you fail, you should never lose heart.6. Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing. 7. A

27、re you willing to join the club (that) weve just set up? 8. She continued to read /reading when I spoke to her.Language Using( )1.advise A. set up a law firm( )2.open a law firm B. keep doing sth ( )3.continue C. make a dream become true( )4.be out of work D. destroy sth with a bomb( )5.blow up E. t

28、hrow sb into prison ( )6.put into prison F. in fact, actually ( )7.realize a ream G. give sb advice ( )8.as a matter of fact H. lose ones jobC ABHEGFDMatch the following1. Nelson Mandela _ the black people on their problems.2. My family couldnt _ to pay my school fees so I had to leave school3. If y

29、ou dont work hard, you will be _.advised continueout of workadvise put in prison blow upcontinue out of work as a matter of fact 4. It seems that he thinks little of money. _ he likes money very much.5. He was _ because he killed a man on purpose.6. The terrorists want to _ the building. As a matter

30、 of factput in prisonblow upMy name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I _ Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was _ _ . It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to _ poor black people on their problems.first metyears oldadviseListen to the tape and fill in the blankstwelveI began school at six. The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away. I _, because my family could not continue to pay the _ an