必修 UnitThe United Kingdom 一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

1、必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案Part 1 文章理解Step 1 Comprehending of the passageWhat is the text mainly about? DA. How many countries make up the United Kingdom? B. Explain how England is divided into three zonesC. The reason why London became the cultural capital of England.D. A brief introductio

2、n to the UK about its foundation and development based on geography, history and culture, etc.Find out the main idea of each paragraph.Para 1: Present the topic of the passage.Para 2: How the UK came into being.Para 3: The similarities and differences among the four countries.Para 4: The three zones

3、 of England and their similarities and differences.Para 5&6: Explains the importance of London as the cultural and political centre in the UK.Step 2 The summary of the passageAs we all know, UK is divided into four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Everyone can easily cla

4、rify any problems if you study British history. So there is no need to debate more.Great Britain was the name given when the England and Wales were joined to Scotland. They are united peacefully. The four countries do work together in some areas, but they are still very different. They developed dif

5、ferent educational and legal systems as well as different football teams. England is the largest of the four and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. Some industrial cities dont have the historical attractions of other places. Yet London has the greatest historical treasure. But i

6、t has been influenced only by some invaders of England. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make a trip to the UK worthwhile.Part 2 詞匯短語重點詞組短語見步步高講義，另補充1. clarify vt. 澄清, 闡明,講清楚clarify matters/a situation/a problem 澄清真相、情況、問題clarify ones stand/position 闡明自己的立場典例 He clarified his stand o

7、n the issue of Syria on behalf of the government.2. available adj. 可用到的, 可利用的,有空的 反義詞：unavailable典例 1) Attention，pleaseThese tickets are available on the day of issue only請注意，這種車票僅在發(fā)售當(dāng)天有效2) Are you available tonight? 你今晚有空嗎？ 考例單項填空We regret to inform you that there are no tickets _A_ for Fridays per

8、formance.A. available B. spare C. convenient D. affordable3. attract vt. 吸引，引起注意，使喜愛 attractive adj. 有吸引力的 attraction n. 吸引力，誘惑力，有吸引力的地方/事物 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人關(guān)注某事 be attracted by. 被所吸引 attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 be attractive to sb. 對某人有吸引力即時應(yīng)用：1) When the teacher wrote an attractive ques

9、tion, several students raised their hands to attract her attention.2) During festivals, the new advertising campaigns started by supermarkets are very attractive to customers. (attractive)節(jié)日期間，超市發(fā)起的廣告活動對顧客很有吸引力。4. leave out 省去，遺漏，不考慮 leave for 動身去 leavealone 讓某人獨處，不管某物 leave behind 留下；丟棄；使落后5. take

10、the place of 代替，替換 = take sbs/sths place in place of sb./sth. = in sb.s/sth.s place 代替某人某物典例1) The chair for the concert were nearly all in place. 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫瑪[放妥當(dāng)2) I felt out of place among the foreigners. 不合適的，不恰當(dāng)?shù)?，不自?) “Please take your place, everyone,” said Mr. Smith. 就位，就坐4) When will the meeting

11、 take place? 舉行，發(fā)生對點練習(xí)1. She wrote a letter to clarify her intentions. (clarify) 她寫信說明她的意圖。2. In the busy place, no car parking is available for use. (available) 在擁擠的地方,沒有車位可用。3. Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. (attract)被大自然的美所吸引

12、，來自倫敦的小女孩決定再在農(nóng)場住兩天。4. The most important word has been left out in this sentence because of your carelessness. (leave)因為你的粗心，你已在這句話中漏掉了最重要的一個單詞。Part 3 重點句型語法1. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldes

13、t castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. （教材P10）句型分析：本句中劃線部分都是過去分詞短語做后置定語，分別修飾 “the oldest port”, “the oldest building”, “the oldest castle”, 因此去掉修飾成分后句子的主干是：It has the oldest port, the oldest building and the oldest castle.即時應(yīng)用1) Do you know the student invited to attend an important me

14、eting? (invite)你認識被邀請去參加一個重要會議的這個學(xué)生嗎？2） The man suspected of stealing my car has proved to be innocent. (suspect)被懷疑偷了我車的人證明無罪。2. It looked splendid when first built! （教材P14）句型分析：句中的when first built 是when it was first built的省略形式。狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句的主語與主句的主語一致或主語為it，且謂語部分含有動詞be時，這時可把從句的主語(或it)連同謂語動詞be省略掉。典例1)

15、When asked where she was from, the little girl was only crying, saying nothing.2) Look out for cars when crossing the road.即時應(yīng)用The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly，can improve our health. (carry)試驗表明，如果有規(guī)律地進行適量的鍛煉，就能夠提高身體健康狀況。3.Worried about the time availab

16、le，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. (教材P14)句型分析：worried about.為過去分詞短語作狀語，表原因。過去分詞做狀語時與句子的主語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用來表示句子發(fā)生的時間、讓步、條件、方式和伴隨。典例1) Seen from space, the earth looks like a blue ball.2) Deeply moved by the story, the girl began to cry.即時應(yīng)用1) Faced with/Facing such

17、a difficult situation, we dont know what to do. (face)面對這樣困難的形勢，我們不知道該怎么做。2）Disappointed at the final result, he had no mood to join us in the game. (disappoint) 對結(jié)果感到失望，他沒心情參加比賽。4.There followed St. Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. （教材P14）句型分析：there followed 屬于“there

18、 be 句型”的變體，是倒裝句，可用于這個句型的常見動詞有stand, live, lie, exist, remain, occur, follow, come, go, seem to be, happen to be, used to be等。典例1) There stands a tree in front of the house.2) There lived a great thinker in Greece.3) 好像沒有時間了。 There seems to be no time.語法訓(xùn)練：過去分詞作賓補過去分詞作賓語補足語時表明賓語是過去分詞動作的對象，過去分詞與賓語之間有邏

19、輯上的的動賓關(guān)系。主要有以下幾種情況：1. 表示感覺或心理狀態(tài)的動詞.如:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等. (1) I heard the song sung in English. 我聽到有人用英語唱過這首歌.(2)He found his hometown greatly changed. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大. 2. 意欲動詞want, like, wish, order, expect等動詞后接過去分詞作賓語補足語，相當(dāng)于過去分詞前省略了to be，表示“希望/要求某事/人被”Th

20、e father wants his daughter taught the piano. 這位父親想讓女兒學(xué)鋼琴。3. 表示"致使"意義的動詞.如:have, make, get, keep, leave等. (1) He got his tooth pulled out yesterday. 他昨天把牙拔了. (2) Don't leave those things undone. 要把那些事情做完. (二)使役動詞have接過去分詞作賓補有兩種情況. 1). 過去分詞所表示的動作由他人完成. He had his money stolen.他的錢給偷了.(被別

21、人偷去了) 2). 過去分詞所表示的動作由句中的主語所經(jīng)歷. He had his leg broken.他的腿斷了. (自己的經(jīng)歷) 4. "with +賓語+過去分詞"結(jié)構(gòu)中,過去分詞用作介詞 with的賓語補足語.這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時間,方式,條件,原因等狀語.例如: (1) The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 兇手被帶進來了,他的雙手被綁在背后.(表方式) (2) With the matter settled, we all went home. 事情得到解決,我們都

22、回家了.(表原因) (3) She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. 她站在他面前,眼睛注視著他. 對點訓(xùn)練1.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself heard. (make)演講者提高嗓音但還是不能讓聽眾聽到他的聲音。2.With a local guide leading the way, we had no difficulty finding the old temple. (lead)由當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游帶路，我們毫不費事地找到了那座古

23、廟。3.While they were on holiday, they had their car broken into. (break)他們在度假時車被撬了。4.When I Passed that street, I saw an old man knocked down by a car. (knock)經(jīng)過那條街的時候，我看見一位老人被車撞倒了。Part 4 鞏固訓(xùn)練一、 單項選擇1.Nobody wanted to _B_ matters for him though everyone knew that he was blameless.Asolve Bclarify Chan

24、dle Dsettle2.Somehow a date for the conference is still to be appointed. But _B_, it was due on March 12th.A. naturally B. originally C. roughly D. approximately3.Ms. Green checked everything carefully before she left the hotel, making sure that nothing was _C_.A. picked out B. taken out C. left out

25、 D. let out4.-Sorry, but I cant visit you tomorrow. -I understand. Come whenever it is at your _C_.A. preference B. administration C. convenience D. service二、完成句子1.It is greatly to your credit that youve overcome such great difficulty and accomplished the task ahead of time. (credit)你克服了如此大的困難，提前完成了

26、任務(wù)，非常值得贊揚。2. Every year one million tourists visit Stonehenge，which is believed to have been constructed before the Pyramids，about 4,000 years ago. (construct ) 每年都有上百萬人來參觀巨石陣，它被認為是四千年前早于金字塔前就已建造的。3.He finally got into a situation where help wasnt available to him and had to struggle to climb out of the deep hole all by himself.(available)他最終陷入了得不到幫助的情形，不得不靠自己掙扎著爬出這個很深的洞。4.When he entered, he found the small room furnished with modern equipmen