2017版高考英語一輪復(fù)習第一部分模塊知識Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”限時規(guī)范訓(xùn)練新人教版必修3

1、第一部分必修3Unit5限葉規(guī)范訓(xùn)練1 .完形填空(2014全國課標n)JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop_1_,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_2_.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon_3_alone,hewouldprobablygetback_4_.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis_5_an

2、dtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(繩).Asthey_6_down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother_7_occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand,_8_,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(山肖壁).Itwas_9_forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's10waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice._11,aftermore

3、thananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto_12_.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe_13_intoahugecrevasse(裂縫)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk,buthe14togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto_15towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers_16_._Simonhad_1Jthecampatthefootofthemountain.Het

4、houghtthatJoemustbe_18,buthedidn'twanttoleave_19_.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't_20_it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.()1.A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.early()2.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal()3.A.climbedB.workedC.restedD.

5、continued()4.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully()5.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life()6.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked()7.AdamageBstormCchangeDtrouble()8.AbymistakeBbychanceCbychoiceDbyluck()9.AunnecessaryBpracticalCimportantDimpossible()10.AheightBweightCstrengthDequipment()11.AFinallyBPatientlyC

6、SurelyDQuickly()12.AstandbackBtakearestCmakeadecisionDholdon()13.AjumpedBfellCescapedDbacked()14.AmanagedBplannedCwaitedDhoped()15.ArunBskateCmoveDmarch()16.AaroundBawayCaboveDalong()17.AheadedforBtraveledtoCleftforDreturnedto()18.AdeadBhurtCweakDlate()19.AsecretlyBtiredlyCimmediatelyDanxiously()20.

7、AfindBbelieveCmakeDaccept【主旨大意】喬辛普森和西蒙耶茨是第一批攀登SiulaGrande山峰西麓的人。他們成功登頂，但返程中卻遇到了危險。經(jīng)歷了種種磨難之后，他們終于奇跡般地在宿營地重逢。1 【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)“thefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceofSiulaGrande”及空后的“butontheirwayback”和下文中的種種困難，可以推斷此處應(yīng)該是他們成功登頂。hurriedly意為“匆忙地”；carefully意為“小心地”；successfully意為“成功地”；early意為“早早地；提前”。故選C項。2 【答案】A【解

8、析】根據(jù)下文的“Joefellandbrokehisleg.”及第二段中的“theweathergotworse"和"Theycouldn'tseeorheareachother”等可知，返程的路上困難重重，故選A項difficult，意為“困難的”。similar意為“相似的”；special意為“特殊的”；normal意為“正常的”。3 【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，喬摔斷了腿；由下文可知，西蒙決定冒生命危險帶喬一起下山。故此處指西蒙如果自己一個人繼續(xù)下山，就可能安全返回。climb意為“攀登”；work意為“工作"；rest意為"休息&q

9、uot;；continue意為"繼續(xù)"。故選D項。4 【答案】B【解析】由于喬摔斷了腿，在路上只能是拖累，因此讓西蒙獨自下山可能會安全到達。unwillingly意為“不情愿地”；safely意為“安全地”；slowly意為“緩慢地”；regretfully意為“后悔地，遺憾地”。故選B項。5 【答案】D【解析】西蒙要用繩子系著喬一起下山一定是非常危險的。riskone'slife意為“冒生命危險”。故選D項。6 【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)該是指向下山走(went)時天氣變得更差。故選C項。7 【答案】D【解析】因為他們彼此看不到也聽不見，西蒙不小心讓喬掉到

10、了峭壁邊緣。這是他們在路途中遇到的又一個麻煩。damage意為"破壞"；storm意為"暴風雨"；change意為"改變"；trouble意為"麻煩"。故選D項。8 【答案】A【解析】喬掉下峭壁肯定不是西蒙故意造成的，而是疏忽所致。bymistake意為“由于疏忽所致”；bychance意為“意外地，偶然地”；bychoice意為“出于選擇”；byluck意為“僥幸地”。故選A項。9 【答案】D【解析】下文中提到西蒙決定切斷繩索，由此可知，喬不可能爬上去或者讓西蒙把他拉上去。故選D項impossible，意為“不可

11、能發(fā)生的”。10 【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)語境，喬掛在峭壁邊緣無法行動，是他身體的重量把西蒙漸漸拉向峭壁。故選B項weight。11 【答案】A此處應(yīng)該【解析】在寒冷和黑暗中過了無奈的一個多小時之后，理解為作了一番掙扎之后下定決心。finally意為“終于”；patiently意為“耐心地”；surely意為“必定”；quickly意為“迅速地”。故選A項。12 【答案】C【解析】一個多小時的徒勞掙扎終于讓西蒙作出決定，含著眼淚，他割斷了繩索。standback意為“退后，靠后站”；takearest意為“休息一下”；makeadecision意為“作出決定"；holdon意為&quo

12、t;堅持"。故選C項。13 【答案】B【解析】喬被繩索掛在峭壁邊緣。切斷繩索，喬自然就掉落下去了。故選B項fell。14 【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，喬最終回到了宿營地附近。前句說喬無法走路，but后應(yīng)該表示轉(zhuǎn)折，也就是說，喬成功地從裂縫出來，向宿營地移動。故選A項，managetodosth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”。15 【答案】C【解析】喬的腿摔斷了，不可能跑(run)、滑冰(skate)或行走(march)，只能慢慢移動。故選C項mova16 【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上下文的意思，應(yīng)該是向距離10公里遠(away)的宿營地移動，故選B項。17 【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，西

13、蒙一直在往宿營地走，而此刻應(yīng)該是回到了宿營地，故后文才說他不愿意馬上離開。headfor意為“朝著前進“；travelto意為"去旅行”；leavefor意為“出發(fā)去"；returnto意為"回到"。故選D項。18 【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上文切斷繩索時的語境，西蒙認為喬一定已經(jīng)死了(dead)。故選A項。19 【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文中的Threedayslater可以推斷出，西蒙沒有立刻(immediately)離開。故選C項。20 【答案】B【解析】西蒙認為喬已經(jīng)死了。聽到喬的聲音，看到喬的出現(xiàn)，讓他難以相信(believe)。故選B項。n.閱讀理

14、解(2014全國課標n,B)SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit，”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSAButwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement

15、.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes，”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsa

16、ndtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1

17、988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty-fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it'shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdo

18、esnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange！”saysBruceAnderson.()1.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,AmericanshadlittleideaaboutAthesocialmovementBrecyclingtechniquesCenvironmentalproblemsDtheimportanceofEarthDay()2.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?AThegr

19、ass-rootslevel.BThebusinesscircle.CGovernmentofficials.DUniversityprofessors.()3.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?ATheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.BTheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.CTheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.DTheyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasu

20、res.()4.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A. Education.B. Planning.C. Greenliving.D.COreduction.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。在第一個“地球日”之前，人們根本不知道何為環(huán)境，更無從談起環(huán)境保護這個問題。但是現(xiàn)在人們變得越來越環(huán)保了，這完全得益于有關(guān)環(huán)境的教育課程。1 .【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句"Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwa

21、sanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit”可知，安德森認為，1970年以前，美國人不知道有關(guān)環(huán)境的問題。故選C項。2 .【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，許多商人、政治家、大學教授，特別是數(shù)百萬的基層群眾參與了這項活動。關(guān)鍵詞especially以及millionsof表明這類人是環(huán)境保護的主要支持者。故選A項。3 .【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段首句"Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved."及下文的描述可知，再循環(huán)工程的數(shù)量大幅增加；電燈、引擎技術(shù)等的進步有助于

22、節(jié)省能源從而阻止污染。由此可以推斷，美國人通過采取一系列的有效措施減少了污染。故選D項。4 .【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，25年前幾乎沒有關(guān)于環(huán)境的教育課程，而現(xiàn)在幾乎每一所學校都有這樣的課程，結(jié)合最后一句中的"Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”可知，在環(huán)保問題上，教育尤其重要。m.語法填空(2016安徽合肥168中學高三第二次段考)ABritishteenager,DannyBowmanaged19yearsold,once1.(spend)10hoursadaytakingselfies(自拍).Now,heisrece

23、ivingregulartreatmenttohelphimdealwithhisaddiction.Hisaddictionstartedatage15andquicklyoutofcontrol,leadinghimtoattempttokillhimselfdueto2.(anxious)thathecouldn'ttaketheperfectselfie.3.hisworst,hewouldcutaclassthreetimesanhourtotakeaselfie,eventually4(drop)outofschoolatage16,at5.pointhishealthstartedtofallapart,becausehewouldlimit6.toan_appleandabowlofriceadayinabidtobethinnerandimprovehisskin.Healsodidn'tleavehishousesforsixmonthsduetobeingunsatisfiedwithhowhelooked.7.(worry),hismotherhadtoseekhelp,whicheventuallyledtohimbeingtreated.Heisbelie