必修5unit1GreatScientists導(dǎo)學(xué)案及答案

1、Unit 1 Great scientists1.cure kju ?詞形變化: cureless, curer, cured, cured, curing, cures1. n 在表示不同意思時(shí)，需接不同的介詞： 表示“治療或糾正的東西或方法”時(shí)， cure 后常接介詞for。There is no effective cure for colds except rest.除了多休息，沒(méi)有有效的方法可以治療感冒。 表示“治療或糾正”時(shí)， cure 后常接介詞of。The cure of his headache was soon effected.對(duì)他的頭疼的治療很快就見(jiàn)效了。2. v. 治

2、愈，治療，糾正When I left the hospital, I.出院時(shí)，我完全痊愈了?！驹~義辨析】cure, treat, healcure: 主要指治愈疾病。（結(jié)果）cure sb of sth （疾病 ）treat: 普通用詞，指接受并診治病人。（過(guò)程）treat sb for sth （疾病 ）heal: 側(cè)重指治愈傷口、傷痛如灼傷等。heal one s wound2.suspect詞形變化: suspected ,suspected, suspecting, suspectssuspect （v）. 懷疑I suspect he was lying by the boy'

3、;s abnormal behavior.從那個(gè)男孩的反常舉動(dòng)中，我懷疑他在撒謊。Just at that time, I began to suspect that matter.只是在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我開(kāi)始懷疑是否應(yīng)該告訴她那件事。 猜想She has more intelligence than we suspected her to possess.她的智慧比我們猜想的要高。n. 嫌疑犯He's a prime suspect in the murder case.他是這次謀殺案的主要懷疑對(duì)象近義辨析：doubt, suspectdoubt: 普通用詞，多指因證據(jù)不足或僅憑證據(jù)還不能

4、肯定而產(chǎn)生懷疑，多含否定意味。doubt sth doubt if/whethersuspect: 指猜疑、疑心，肯定意味較多。suspect sth of sth/doing sth3.handle詞形變化: handled, handled, handling, handlesv.處理I was impressed by her handling of the affair.我覺(jué)得她對(duì)此事的處理很了不起。 對(duì)待The speaker was roughly handled by the mob.演說(shuō)者受到暴民的粗暴對(duì)待。He's not a very good teacher-he

5、 doesn't know.他不是一個(gè)好的老師-他不懂得如何對(duì)待孩子。 操作He knows how to handle the machine.他會(huì)操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器。n. 把手，柄【詞義辨析】deal with, cope with, manage, handle,deal with: 既可指處理具體事情，也可指處理或解決具有抽象意義的問(wèn)題。cope with: 指成功地處理或?qū)Ω陡鼮橹卮?，更為?yán)重的問(wèn)題或事物。manage: 指處理日常事務(wù)與工作，也可指經(jīng)營(yíng)管理。handle: 從原義“手柄”，轉(zhuǎn)引申為作“處理”解時(shí)，其內(nèi)涵是管理和操縱。4. link詞形變化: linker, lin

6、ked, linked, linking, links v. 聯(lián)系 詞組： be linked to /be linked with/be linked byIn some cases, the lectures will be quite linked to the readings.講課的內(nèi)容與閱讀內(nèi)容緊密相連Television stations around the world satellite.全世界的電視臺(tái)通過(guò)衛(wèi)星聯(lián)系一起。 連接The road links all the new towns.這條路把所有的新城鎮(zhèn)都連接起來(lái)了。n.聯(lián)系Is there a link betwee

7、n smoking and lung disease?吸煙與肺部疾病之間有關(guān)系嗎？相關(guān)詞匯：combine-combine with, connect-connect with/to, link-link up,attach-attach to, associate-associate with, relate-relate to, relate with5.announce詞形變化: announced, announced, announcing, announces vt. 宣布，宣告I hope to announce the winner shortly.我希望馬上宣布勝利者的名字。

8、The president will announce a momentous decision.主席將宣布重要決定。 預(yù)示Footsteps announced his return.聽(tīng)到腳步聲，就知道他回來(lái)了。 播報(bào)The news Radio Beijing.這條消息是由北京廣播電臺(tái)播發(fā)的。vi. 作播音員，宣布競(jìng)選He announced for governor.6. reject詞形變化: rejective, rejecter, rejected, rejected, rejecting, rejectsvt. 拒絕He rejected their offer of a job

9、.他拒絕了他們給他的工作。 排斥After the transplant, his body.他的身體對(duì)新移植的心臟產(chǎn)生了排斥作用。 駁回If the application is unfounded, the people's court shall make an order to reject it.申請(qǐng)不成立的，裁定予以駁回。相關(guān)詞組：reject 近義詞 object to7. cautious'k?:?s詞形變化: cautiously cautiousnessadj. 謹(jǐn)慎的，十分小心的 be cautious of 當(dāng)心.,謹(jǐn)防She is cautious o

10、f telling secrets.她很謹(jǐn)慎，不會(huì)泄露秘密。 be cautious about/with 對(duì) . 謹(jǐn)慎The old lady money.那位老太太用錢很謹(jǐn)慎。8. attend ?'tend詞形變化: attender, attended, attended, attending, attendsv.出席，參加I shall be attending the meeting.我會(huì)參加會(huì)議。During summer vacations some teachers attend seminars at college.暑假里，一些教師在學(xué)院里參加研究班。照料 詞組：

11、 attend toYou're going out? But whothe baby?你要出去?那誰(shuí)來(lái)照料這嬰兒。注意 詞組： attend toAttend to what your teacher says.注意聽(tīng)老師的話。完成句子練習(xí)：1. We want to as much art and culture as possible. (expose)我們想讓孩子盡可能接受更多的藝術(shù)和文化2. , your skin will be burnt. (expose)暴曬于陽(yáng)光下，你的皮膚將被灼傷。3. , Tom simply forgot food and sleep. (ab

12、sorb)專注于工作，湯姆完全忘記了吃飯和睡覺(jué)。4. The driver the traffic accident. (blame)那個(gè)司機(jī)不應(yīng)承擔(dān)那場(chǎng)交通事故的責(zé)任。5. Many people the poor boy, which school.A writer wrote a story about it and a newspaper. (contribute)很多人捐錢給那個(gè)可憐的小孩，這使他回到了學(xué)校。一個(gè)作家寫了一個(gè)關(guān)于此事的故事并投到了一家報(bào)紙。6. , I felt very nervous. (time)我第一次當(dāng)眾演講，感覺(jué)很緊張。7. Jane s pale fac

13、e , and her parents a medicalexamination. ( suggest)簡(jiǎn)蒼白的臉表明她生病了，她父母建議她做醫(yī)療檢查。8. The leader is having a meeting. Only when the meeting is over him. (able)那個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)正在開(kāi)會(huì)。只有當(dāng)會(huì)議結(jié)束你才能采訪他。單詞講解部分句子練習(xí)：1. was completely cured2. whether to tell her3. how to handle children4. are linked by5. was announced by6. rejected the new heart7. is very cautious with8. will attend to完成句子練習(xí)：1. expose the children to2. Exposed to the sun3. Absorbed in his/ the work4. was not to blame for5