必修二Unit4知能演練輕松奪冠

1、知能演練輕松奪冠I. 完形填空One day a police officer man aged to get some fresh mushrooms.He was so _1_ with what he had bought that he offered to _2_ the mushrooms with his brother officers.Whe n their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate."Let the dog _3_ a piece f

2、irst,” suggested one _4_ officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous.The dog seemed to _5_ his mushrooms , and the officers then bega n to eat their meal say ing that the mushrooms had a very stra nge but quite pleasa nt taste. An hour later, however, they were all astonished when t

3、he gardener rushed in and said _6_ the dog was dead._7_, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed into the nearest hospital.Pumps (泵)were used and the officers had a very _8_ time getting rid of the mushrooms that _9_ in their stomachs.When they _10_ to the police station , they sat down and s

4、tarted to _11_ the mushroom pois onin g.Each man expla ined the pains that he had felt and they agreed that these had grow n worse on their way to the hospital.The garde ner was called to tell the way in which the poor dog had died. “ Did it _12_ much before death ?” asked one of the officers , feel

5、ing very _13_ that he had escaped a _14_ death himself. “ No，” answered the gardener, looking rather _15_." It was killed the moment a car hit it.”1. A.angryB . carefulC. pleasedD . embarrassed解析：選C。從上文中managed to get(表示好不容易買到新鮮蘑菇)，及后文offer to ( = expresswillingness to)可知此處應(yīng)選 C項(xiàng)，意為：對(duì)感到滿意(=satis

6、fied with)。2. A.shareB . growC. washD. cook解析：選A。由下文所發(fā)生的一切可知，此處應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，表示要與brother officers 一起分享蘑菇的美味。3. A.check B. smellC. try D. examine解析：選C。try a piece = try eating a piece ;蘑菇的毒性是聞不出來(lái)的，故排除 B項(xiàng)，另 外可參見(jiàn)下文(這只狗吃了蘑菇)。4. A.frightenedB.shyC.cheerfulD.careful解析：選D。這位軍官建議先讓狗吃吃看，擔(dān)心蘑菇會(huì)有毒，由此可見(jiàn)他很細(xì)心。5 .A.refuseB.

7、hateC .wantD.enjoy解析：選 D。下文 “ theofficers then began to eat their meal '可知，這只狗 enjoy (eating) his mushroom。6 . A.cruellyB . curiouslyC . seriouslyD . fin ally解析：選C。警官們大為吃驚，因?yàn)閳@丁沖進(jìn)來(lái)，很嚴(yán)肅很認(rèn)真地說(shuō)那條狗死了。7. A.ImmediatelyB . CarefullyC . Sudde nlyD . Slowly解析：選A。一聽(tīng)到狗死了，警官們立刻跳進(jìn)車內(nèi)，急駛向醫(yī)院，C項(xiàng)表示沒(méi)有預(yù)兆就發(fā)生了，故應(yīng)排除。&am

8、p; A.hardB . busyC . excit ingD . un forgettable解析：選A。用洗胃器清除胃里的蘑菇，肯定是不好受的。have a hard time (in) doing sth.=have difficulty (in) doing sth.。9 . A.stoppedB . droppedC settledD 解析：選 D 。 remained in their stomachsremained=were left in their stomachs 殘留在胃里的蘑菇。10 A.hurriedB droveC wentD returned解析：選D。 ret

9、urn = go back表示從醫(yī)院回到警察局。11. A.studyB discussCrecordDremember解析：選B。有下文可知，他們回來(lái)后開(kāi)始討論所吃蘑菇的毒性。12. A.sufferB eatCharmDspit解析：選A。警官們以為狗是中毒死的，所以問(wèn)：“狗死前，它遭受了很多痛苦嗎?13 A.proudBpleasedCamusedDembarrassed解析：選B。逃脫一死，十分開(kāi)心。14 A.strangeBpainfulC peacefulDnatural解析：選B。中毒死是痛苦的，且上文中用了 suffer 一詞。15 A.happyB interestedCsu

10、rprisedDexcited解析：選C。園丁對(duì)警官問(wèn)的問(wèn)題感到吃驚，因?yàn)樗拦匪赖恼嫦嘁灰槐蛔菜赖?。n .語(yǔ)法填空During the Warring States Period ， the Zheng State invaded （侵略） the weak Song State （宋國(guó)） in order to expand its power.The strong Chu and Jin then united 1.states to fightZheng.Zheng was frightened by this and sent envoys （ 使 者 ） to Chu for p

11、eace，2. Chu paid no attention to this.Zheng sent envoys again ， 3.time toJin 4.the same purpose.They brought many gifts to Duke Dao of Jin， who agreed 5.（make） peace withZheng and happily presented 6.gifts to the ministers.Wei Jiang ， a general7.had supplied outstanding service， said 8.（frank），“We s

12、hould becareful of danger in times of peace.Keeping this in mind， we 9.（be） able to live10.peace.”1解析：考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)：空格在復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，根據(jù)意思：強(qiáng)大的楚國(guó)和晉 國(guó)欲聯(lián)合“其他 （的 ）”各國(guó)反對(duì)鄭國(guó)。答案： other 2解析：考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)：空格前后各是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，根據(jù)意思：前后是轉(zhuǎn)折 關(guān)系。句意：鄭國(guó)派使臣去楚國(guó)求和，但楚王理都不理。答案： but3解析：考查代詞的用法。表示“這次”是this time。答案： this4解析：考查介詞的用法。表示目的“為了”，用介

13、詞for。答案： for5解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。表示“同意做某事”是agree to do sth.。答案： to make6解析：考查冠詞的用法。特指上文提到的many gifts。答案： the7解析：考查連詞的用法。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是人，故填who。答案： who&解析：考查副詞的用法。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞。答案： frankly9解析：考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。直接引語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)。答案： will be10解析：考查介詞的用法。固定搭配：in peace 安寧地，和平地。答案： in川閱讀理解“Without the fog ，London w

14、ouldn 't be a beautiful city，” the French painter Claude Monet wroteto his wife , Alice , during one of his long visits to England from France.Few Londoners would have agreed with his statement at the time， when the city was choked by the smog of the Industrial Revolution ， but no one argues wit

15、h the beauty of the colorful skies he began painting there between 1899 and 1901.Pollution has never looked quite as attractive as when seen through Monet ' s eyes.Now there is evidence that Monet'bseautiful and mysterious images of London were not only Impressionist creations， but a result

16、of highly accurate observation.According to a paper published by two environmental scientists in August， the paintings（nearly 100 of which still exist） may “provideuseful information in the analysis of the London fogs and air quality during this period ”aperiod before pollution levels were routinely

17、 recorded.In their study ， Jacob Baker and John E Thornes of the university of Birmingham analyzed the position of the sun in 9 of the 19 paintings in Monet's “Houses of Parliament”series.There was“a perfect correlation ，” Thornes says， between the solar positions in the images ， the actual sola

18、r positions from astronomical （ 天文學(xué)的 ） records and the dates on which Monet said ， in letters to Alice ， that he says，“ that we can basically work out how much smoke would have to be in the airto create that visibility and those colors in ， say， February 1900 through the images. ”“Some art historian

19、s doubt the London paintings hold this much documentary evidence ， pointing out that Monet continued to work on many of the images after he returned to his studio in Giverny， France.They also argue that there's no question that Monet was astonishingly realistic towhat lay in front of him ， but a

20、t the same time， for example， he had a penchant for pinks.He always was trying to put pinks into pictures throughout his career. ”Thornes admits that “it 'sstill just a hypothesis （假設(shè) ）” but maintains that “we' refairly optimistic that we 'll get something o”ut of it.1 The best title for

21、 this passage might be.AThe Popularity of Claude Monet's PaintingsB Claude Monet ， the Great Impressionist PainterC Foggy LondonDPaintings May Uncover the Secret of Air Quality解析：選D。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹研究者通過(guò)莫奈對(duì) 19世紀(jì)倫敦景物的描摹而推測(cè) 當(dāng)時(shí)的氣候情況。2The underlined word “penchant ” in the fourth paragraph may mean.Aunn

22、atural hatredB strong likingC deep understandingD wide use解析：選B。詞義理解題。從后文莫奈大部分的畫作都是粉紅色“He always was trying to putpinks into pictures throughout his career. 可推測(cè)他對(duì)粉紅”是偏愛(ài)的。3 We may infer from the passage that.A modern people have known what caused the fog in London through early recordBmost painters w

23、ere attracted and inspired by the fog of LondonCmany citizens were once proud of their mysterious and beautiful foggy airD London used to suffer a lot from the Industrial Revolution 解析：選 D。推測(cè)理解題。由第一段中的 "whe n the city was choked by the smog of the In dustrial Revolution 可”知，倫敦深受工業(yè)污染之害。4About Cl

24、aude Monet's pain，tinwgshich of the following statements is TRUE?A They are not so popular and attractive today because too many still exist.BThey are full of the paintersn at i o'n rai mt haegri than realistic drawings.C They have recorded the solar positions through their images by the pai

25、nter routinely andscientifically.D Many of the pictures are colored pink.解析：選 D 。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 莫奈的畫作今天還深受歡迎，并且他的畫不僅是 only Impressionistcreations, 也有現(xiàn)實(shí)主義風(fēng)格 (there ' s no question that Monet was astonishingly realistic to what lay in front of him) ，畫家不可能科學(xué)地繪制太陽(yáng)位置的變化，所以 A、B、C 三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)，畫家 偏愛(ài)粉紅,可知大部分作品皆有粉紅。5 Acc

26、ording to the passage, the study of the two environmentalists Jacob Baker and John E Thornes has .A attracted great attention from many scientistsB found the answer to what contributed to the foggy art in LondonC yielded enough and persuasive evidence to carry out more researchD been questioned by s

27、ome art historians解析：選 D 。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段 “Some art historiansdoubt the London paintings hold this much documentary evidence 可知”目前針對(duì)莫奈畫作研究得出的結(jié)論還有待進(jìn)一步商談。IV.讀寫任務(wù)閱讀下面短文,然后按照要求寫一篇 150 詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。McDonald ' s Fast-Food Company Is Facing Legal Actions and fourThe McDonald ' s Fast-Food Company is facin

28、g legal action by people who say itsfood made them fat and sick.In New York City , legal action was recently brought against McDonald other fast-food companies.The lawsuits ( 訴訟 ) charge that these companies have not warned people that this kind of food could be harmful.About 170,000 American fast-

29、food restaurants sell food that is high in fat , sugar and calories.They include potatoes cooked in oil and meat sandwiches called hamburgers.The restaurants also serve sweet soft drinks.One man charged that this kind of food damaged his health.He said he had heart attacks and developed the disease diabetes (糖尿病 )Several families say their children got fat on fast food and also developed diabetes.One of these teenagers weighs one hundred and eighty kilograms. 【寫作內(nèi)容】1以約 30 個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2以約 120 個(gè)詞就“洋快餐”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法,至少包含以下的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)： (1