必修三unit5重點(diǎn)單詞

1、必修三unit5知識(shí)要點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)單詞1) surround vt.&vi. 包圍；圍繞 surrounding adj. 周圍的 surroundings n.( 常用 pl.)環(huán)境典例1). Trees surround the pond.2) . The house was surrounded by high walls.重點(diǎn)用法surround.with.用包圍 be surrounded by/with.周圍都是練習(xí)用surround的短語(yǔ)或其適當(dāng)形式填空。1) .by a group of children, he felt happy.2) . There is no suc

2、h kind of modern hospital in the areas.3) . She has always been fashionable friends.4) . She hopes to bring up her children in healthy.5) . With the house, the thief couldn ' t flee and was caught.2. measure vi.&vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定 n.c,u尺寸；量具；計(jì)量單位；措施eg.Education shouldn't be measured only by exa

3、mination results.教育不應(yīng)該單純用考試成績(jī)來(lái)衡量。Eg.You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.(1)measure . by .用來(lái)衡量 be measured by/in 用來(lái)衡量 /計(jì)算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth. to sb.'s measure照某人的尺寸做某物練習(xí)用measure的短語(yǔ)填空或翻譯句子。1) . The tailor made a suit.2) . Succes

4、s isn t how much money you have3. mix vt.&vi. 混合；調(diào)配 mixture n.u,c 混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)典例1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me.2) . Oil and water don ' t mix.3) . Oil won ' t mix with water.詞語(yǔ)J)3納mix A and/with B 把甲與乙拌和起來(lái)mix sth. up把某物拌和；混淆某物mix sth. in/into把某物摻進(jìn)去練習(xí)用mix的短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式或介詞填空。1) .

5、Don' t try to business pleasure.2) . Mix the eggs the flour.4. terrify vt.使恐怖；恐嚇 terrified adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的 terrifying adj.(令人)可怕的典例1). He terrified his children with ghost stories.他講鬼故事嚇壞了他的孩子。2). Her husband s;violence terrified her.她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐懼。重點(diǎn)用法be terrified at/by sth.被某事(物)恐嚇be terrified of s

6、th. = be afraid of 害怕某事(物)練習(xí)用terrify的適當(dāng)形式或介詞填空。1) . She that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.2) . She was terrified the thought that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.3) . It was a experience.5. impress vt.使印象深刻，使銘記impression n.c印象；感想 impressive adj.給人印象深刻的典例1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign to

7、urists.2). We were most impressed with/by your efficiency.你的工作效率很高，我們極為欽佩。 重點(diǎn)用法 impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人銘記某事物make/give/crate an impression on/upon 給一個(gè)印象have/get the impression that 有的 象 練習(xí) 用 impress 的短語(yǔ)或介詞填空。1) . Father me the value of hard work.2) . One candidate in p

8、articular us her knowledge.3) . You an excellent us.4) . When I first met him I he was a humorous man.重點(diǎn)詞組1) rather than 是而不是；與其不如；不愿 典例 1). He ran rather than walked. 他是跑的而不是走的。2) .Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price 重點(diǎn)用法 would rather do A than do B = would do A r

9、ather than do B 寧可做 A 而不做 Bprefer to do A rather than do B 喜歡做 A 而不做 B注意： rather than 它連接的并列成分， 可以是名詞、 代詞、 形容詞、 介詞 (短語(yǔ) ) 、動(dòng)名詞、 分句、 不定式、動(dòng)詞等。后接不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶to ，也可以不帶to 。但rather than 位于句首時(shí)，則只能接不帶to的不定式。 練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子意思及要求填空或翻譯。1) . He came running all the way walking.2) . Rather than (ride) on a crowded bus, h

10、e always prefers (ride) a bicycle.3) . She likes to keep things in the house throw them away, though many are useless.4) . 他寧愿死也不愿在街上乞討。 2. settle down 舒適地坐下或躺下； (使)安靜、安頓、安心；習(xí)慣於新的生活方式/ 工作等 典例 1). She settled down in an armchair to read her book.2) . When are you going to marry and settle down?短語(yǔ)歸納 與

11、 settle 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：settle down to使某人安下心來(lái)彳故settle (down) in .在定居下來(lái)settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解決一爭(zhēng)端/爭(zhēng)論 /問(wèn)題 練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子意思及要求填空或翻譯。1) . Something is disturbing him, so he can t ( 安下心來(lái) ) his work.2) . He finally settled down to (do) his homework.3) . They have finally Canada.3. catch sight of 看見；瞥見7典例

12、He was happy to catch sight of an eagle flying in the sky. 短語(yǔ)歸納 sight 短語(yǔ)：lose sight of 看不見；不再看見at (the) sight of 一看到(就)out of sight 看不見；在視線外 練習(xí) 用 sight 的短語(yǔ)填空。1). keep sight of 使能看得到；保持看得到的距離in/within sight 可以看見；在視線內(nèi)have good/poor sight/eyesight 視力好/差his mother, the boy stopped crying.2). She watched

13、 the train until it went3). I my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned a corner and I him.4). Be sure to your luggage whil e you re at the airport.4. have a gift for. 對(duì)有天賦典例 1). He has a gift for music. 。2). You have the gift/talent to learn foreign languages. 。 重點(diǎn)用法 have a gift for (doin

14、g) sth.= have the gift to do sth. 對(duì)有天賦；有做某事的才能a man of excellent gifts 一個(gè)非常有才華的人a gifted/telented person 一個(gè)有天賦的、有才華的人 練習(xí) 翻譯句子。1). 他天生有著講故事的才能。2). 我羨慕他有著作為老師的天賦。5. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處；在遠(yuǎn)方 典例 1). We can see the mountain in the distance.2). Night fell. The hills in the distance turned dark blue. 短語(yǔ)歸納 d

15、istance 短語(yǔ)：at a distance 隔一段距離；距離稍遠(yuǎn)一些from a distance 從遠(yuǎn)方keep a distance 別靠近keep sb. at a distance對(duì)某人保持疏遠(yuǎn)練習(xí) 用 distance 的短語(yǔ)或介詞填空。1). We can see a windmillthe distance.2） . The picture looks better a distance.3） . He was asked many times to join the party, but he always.6. as far as遠(yuǎn)到，直到；至于典例1）. I '

16、; ll walk with you as far as the post office.。2）. I' ve read as far as the third chapter.短語(yǔ)3納far短語(yǔ)：as/so far as sb. knows 就某人所知as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember 就某人看來(lái) /所說(shuō) /所記得as/so far as sb/sth is concerned 就某人/事物而言far from sth 毫不； 一點(diǎn)也不；遠(yuǎn)非So far, so good.（諺）到目前為止，一切都很順利。練習(xí)用far的短語(yǔ)填空。1） .（對(duì)我個(gè)人

17、來(lái)說(shuō) ）,you can do what you like.2） . The problem is（絕非易事）.3） . Wd ll go by train（直至U） London, and then take a bus.7.manage to do something 設(shè)法做某事Eg.However, she managed to graduate from a local high school.（摘自 2011 湖北高考完形填空 ）Eg.Though we left home very late, we managed to catch the last bus.manage to d

18、o sth.與 try to do sth. 的區(qū)另Umanage to do sth.表示“成功地做了某事”，重在結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于succeed in doing sth.try to do sth.表小“盡力做某事”，重在動(dòng)作，不先成功【練習(xí)】 I'll get downtown this afternoon, but I don't know if I can make it. The ship sank, but we get on a lifeboat.重點(diǎn)句子1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,

19、 some measuring over 90 metres. 那里空氣濕潤(rùn)， 因而 樹木長(zhǎng)得相當(dāng)高，有的超過(guò) 90米。解釋1. so.that如此以致于，后跟結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從目，常用 too to或enough to來(lái)變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句，如：She was so angry that she couldn' t say a word. = She was too angry to say a word.辨析:so.that 與 such.that：so.that與such.that意思一致，that均引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀從句，但是 so為副詞，such為形容詞，所以二 者所接詞不一樣的。 so +adj.

20、/ adv. + that 從句或 so +adj. + a（n） + 單名 + that 從句She is so good a teacher that we all love her. 她是一位如此好老師以致于我們都愛她。 such + adj. + 復(fù)名 + that 從句或 such + a(n) + 單名 + that 從句She is such a good teacher that we all love her. 她是一位如此好老師以致于我們都愛她。They are such naughty boys that they often make mistakes. 他們是如此淘氣

21、以致于經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)誤。提示： 在 so 十 much many little few + n. +that 從句結(jié)構(gòu)中， little 當(dāng)“少” 講， 接在 so 之后， 但當(dāng) little當(dāng)“小”講時(shí)，應(yīng)接在 such之后(小用such,少用so多多少少都用so)。如：They are such little children that they can t look after themselves. 他們是那么小的孩子還不能自理。Our team played so well that we won the game. = Our team played well enough to win

22、 the game.解釋 2. some measuring over 90 metres 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由名詞或代詞加上其他成分構(gòu)成，在語(yǔ)法上是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的短語(yǔ)，不是句子，相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句，可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、行為、方式或伴隨情況。其構(gòu)成：名詞(代詞) + 現(xiàn)在分詞/ 過(guò)去分詞/形容詞/ 副詞 /不定式/介詞短語(yǔ)，如：(1) 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) The meeting over, they left the hall.(2) 作原因狀語(yǔ)My watch having been lost, I didn t know what time it was.(3) 作條件狀語(yǔ)Time perm

23、itting, I shall go to the cinema with you.(4) 描述伴隨行為或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明 Mary entered the room, his hands in his pockets. 練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子意思完成句子或翻譯。1) . She is lovely a girl all of us like hervery much.2) . They are little worms we can t see them with our eyes.3) . The test (finish), we began our holiday.4) . Weather (perm

24、it), we are going to visit you tomorrow.5) . He came into the room, his ears ( 凍得發(fā)紫 ).6) . He came out of the library, a book ( 夾在胳膊下).2. There is more fresh water in Canada than in any other country in the world.加拿大的淡水量比世界上其他任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都多 。解釋 (1) 用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)，同一范圍內(nèi)比較時(shí)，常用“主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞 +比較級(jí) +than any other+ 單名”或“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞 +比較級(jí) +than any of the other+ 復(fù)名” 。(2)不同范圍內(nèi)比較，常用“主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞+比較+than any+單名”。 練習(xí) 句子翻譯。1) . 他是班里最高的。2) .中國(guó)比非洲任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都大。答案：1). He is taller than anyone else in his class. = He is taller than any of the other students in his class. = Heis taller than any ot