英語(yǔ)的必修6各單元詞匯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案人教版高二英語(yǔ)選修六單詞與短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)Unit 1 Art一.單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）1. The word “ honesty " is an a noun.2. Which do you like better, his paintings or s?3. There are many art g in New York.4. They are put on an e of French paintings next week.5. An a country is always ready to start a war6. His a is to be a su

2、ccessful writer.7. You look r（可笑的）in those tight jeans.8. The prisoners a to escape, but failed.9. The keys are in the p of the boss.10. The professor made a speech.（ 可能弓I起爭(zhēng)議的 ）11. It is t of him to help his friends when they are in need.12. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and a

3、 a more humanistic attitude to life.13. The expert p that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.14. He made a r drawing of a horse.（他畫了一匹栩栩如生的馬）15. I ' m afraid I have never been much of a 者）.二.短語(yǔ)翻譯1 .也，同，和；同一樣 2 .瞄準(zhǔn)意欲，企圖做某事帶有的目的3 .集中4使某人信服5 .大量6 .活著的本人7 .代替，取代8 .脫離，擺脫，放棄9

4、.（主語(yǔ)）寧愿做某事寧愿某人做某事（現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)）-寧愿某人做某事（過(guò)去）三.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。10 .結(jié)果由于 的原因 11 .擁有一 為某人所擁有12 .考慮做某事13 .很值得（表被動(dòng)）14 .企圖做某事15 . 一方面另一方面 16 .許多，大量17 .不但而且 18 . 每?jī)赡?. 2. 3.精彩文檔scores of, be allergic to, on the other handfocus on, appeal to, in the flesh, break away from, in possession of , consequently, conv

5、ince of, 1.I can't eat shellfish because Ito them.2. They are urgent problems at present.3. The thief managed to the policeman.4. We couldn' t him his mistake.5. The art works displayed will those who love Impressionist paintings.6. You can ' t be the houuntil all the papers have been si

6、gned.7. I got up late and I was late for my plane for Beijing.8. I have CDs at home. Would you like to come and enjoy some.9. The film star looks thinner than in the photograph.10. On one hand I valued his friendship, but I disliked his self-pride and selfishness.四.英漢互譯。1 .藝術(shù)受人們生活方式和信仰的影響。Art is by

7、the way of life and of the people.2 .他勸我應(yīng)該學(xué)法律。He me that I should study law.3 . If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realisticpictures.4 . Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists wh

8、o lived and worked in Paris.5 . Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America. I6 .（一句多譯）這個(gè)地方值得參觀。（worth; worthy; worthwhile）Unit 2 Poems一.單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）1. I don't understand, so

9、please give me a（n）（具體的）example.2. The government needs a more（靈活的）approach to education.3. It is a pity that he doesn't have enough money to（贊助）the project.4. Li Shizhen ' s Bencaogangmu has been t into many languages.5. We e our opinions about the event at the meeting yesterday.6. Her face

10、 become red with（生氣）,and she couldn ' t say anything.7. The deep（悲傷）she felt was obvious in the expression of her face.8. A voice came from（黑暗）,but she couldn ' t see anyone.9. My friends were wearing two or three sweaters for extra（ 溫暖）.10. If you are easy to get lost, you' d better tak

11、指南針）with you.11. No word can c my thanks to you at the moment.12. We have learned a new sentence p in this unit.13. Eric's statement is（矛盾的）to what he said before.14. An（合適）method must be found to deal with such situation.15. It was a long journey, but we（eventual） arrived at the small village b

12、efore dark.短語(yǔ)翻譯6 .很受歡迎7 . A翻譯成B 8 .碰巧9 .繼續(xù)/別掛斷（電話）10 .有可能.11 .試驗(yàn)試穿12 .泄漏/發(fā)出（聲音）1 .有意義，說(shuō)得通 2 .表達(dá)情感3 .熬夜4 .放輕松，別緊張 別著急，慢慢來(lái)5 .用完，耗盡（及物） 用完（不及物）6 .組成/編造/化X女/彌補(bǔ)/和解由組成三.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空take one ' s eye ofmake up of, make sense, in particular, stay up, inspire, run out of, be popular with, by chanc

13、e, go over, take it easy1 .We should often what we have learned, or we will forget it later.2 .As a matter of fact, not all the theories.3 . The whole meal was good and the wine was excellent.1.1 t ' s bad for your health if you often too late.5 .The little boy didn ' t the toy.6 .Until now,

14、 we still haven' t know what kind of thing it.7 .That beautiful song the teenagers.8 . His noble example the rest of us to work harder.9 .Perhaps everyone can make a serious mistake.10.If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will it sooner or later11., it isn '

15、; t so bad as you exp ected.四.英漢互帚".1 . There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.2 .這些童謠能使孩子們快樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗鼈児?jié)奏感強(qiáng)，又押韻，而且重復(fù)多遍。They small children because t

16、hey have and rhythm and have a lot of repetition.3 .如果杰克踢進(jìn)了那個(gè)球的話，我們就贏了。（對(duì)過(guò)去白虛擬）Unit 3 A healthy life一.單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）1. Mr. Black（濫用）his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends.2. My children have become hopelessly a to television.3. She found it necessary to a her child to getting up early.

17、4. He was a of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.5. With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of s.6. M health is as important as physical health.7. Alfred felt very（ 尷尬的）at being the center of attention.8. Daniel has been（禁止）from driving for six months.9. Dick has a（n）

18、（偏見(jiàn)）against fat people.10. The door opened（自動(dòng)地）as we approached.11. Some（青少年人 ）have got into the habit of taking drugs.12. In spite of the heavy rain, she m to get there on time.13. At a formal party I usually feel very（ 局促不安的）and out of place.14. My advice might help you stop smoking and（力口強(qiáng)）your d

19、ecision.15. If you feel disappointed and d, you might like to talk to a doctor of a chemist.二.短語(yǔ)翻譯1 .由于；歸功于2 .對(duì)有癮3 .對(duì)做出決定4 .習(xí)慣于某事/做某事5 .想要（做）6 . in spite of 7 .支持；代表8 .陷入；染上習(xí)慣9 .為感到慚愧/羞愧三.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。羞于做某事10 .對(duì)一有影響11 .停止做某事12 .處在危險(xiǎn)之中 冒險(xiǎn)13 .設(shè)法做好/設(shè)法辦到某事14 .到目前為止（與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用） 15 .確定；查明；弄明白16 .阻止某

20、人做某事addicted todue to ashamed of decide on be accustomed to feel likemanage to at risk remindbenefit fromin spite of leave out get close to a great deal deal with1 .His father has become drugs.1.1 ' m sorry for the important point in your speech3.His grandfather has life in the mountains from hi

21、s childhood.1.1 benefited from m y teacher ' s advice5 .How do you to carry such a heavy box?6 .These pictures me of my school days.1.1 have buying a bike for my brother' s birthday.8. You will be, if you go on board in such bad weather.9. It ' s so hot today. I going swimming.10. His su

22、ccess is entirely his hard work.11. She can ' t see very well wearing her glasses.四.句子翻譯。1 .她名揚(yáng)四海應(yīng)歸功于他的支持。Her worldwide fame is his support.2 .她覺(jué)得有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)成早起的好習(xí)慣。She found it necessary to her child getting up early.3 . I didn ' know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that

23、it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.4 . It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.5 .每當(dāng)你想吸煙時(shí)，你就提醒你自己你是不吸煙的人了。6 .戒煙不容易，但幾百萬(wàn)人都成功的戒掉了煙，所以你也能。7 .盡管他很努力，但他仍失敗了。Unit 4 Global warmingI.單詞拼寫1. A（廣泛傳播的）flu epidemic affected eighteen western

24、states.2. There has been serious（分歧）between the two political over the question.3. He couldn ' t stand terrible English 5（）.4. The population had（減少）from about 8,300,000 in 1845 to less than 6,600,000in 1851.5. The（平均數(shù)）of 3, 6and 9 is 6.6. The government needs to clearly（說(shuō)明）its policy on food sa

25、fety.7. The food was enough in q, but not very good in quality,8. Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk s9. Your blood pressure ' s wethin the normal（ 范圍）10. In c of a terrible earthquake the whole city was destroyed.11. There is a growing（趨勢(shì)）for people to work at home

26、 instead of in offices.12. Under no（情況）will China use the nuclear weapons.15 . 等等16 .很快地看一眼.17 . 大體上18 .與相比19 .發(fā)生（不及物）偶遇;穿過(guò)回來(lái)降下；減彳氐進(jìn)來(lái)；到達(dá)出來(lái)；出版上來(lái)；被提出討論；發(fā)芽追上;趕上結(jié)果達(dá)到；蘇醒20 . 受熱21 .下降了下降到22 . 溫室效應(yīng) II.短語(yǔ)翻譯1. global warming 2. a supply of /supplies of 3. 依靠4. 人類活動(dòng)5. 自然現(xiàn)象6. 被困在7. a quantity of/quantities of

27、+ n. 8. 導(dǎo)致.原因是.9. 因止匕由于 的緣故10. 逐漸建立11. 保持12. 有影響；有關(guān)系對(duì)沒(méi)有影響；不重要 13. 忍受14. 只要三.詞組活用put up with, on the whole, make a difference, come about, subscribe to, quantities of, go up, be opposed to, result in, run out, even if, keep on, build up1.I fail this time, I will try again.2. If you the newspaper, it&

28、#39; ll be delivered to your door.3. Large sand were washed down the hillside by the rain.4. The temperature is; will the snow melt?5. A quarrel usually through a misunderstanding.6. Stress and tiredness often lack of concentration.7. Sugar is, so I must buy some.8. At first Jeremy our suggestion, b

29、ut we managed to change his mind.9. In order to finish the project on time, the workers working after dark.10. Taking exercise will your strength.11. If she could the condition there, we could take her.12. You have made a few mistakes, but you have done well.13. Your support will certainly in our ca

30、use.四.英漢互譯。1. That probably doesn ' t sound very muyoiiaor to me but it is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes.2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is ju

31、st a natural phenomenon.3. 如果沒(méi)有這種溫室效應(yīng)”，地球的溫度將比現(xiàn)在的溫度還要低33攝氏度左右。(degrees Celsius)4. Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters; others predict severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and the destruction of species.5. It is the burning

32、of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.6. 眾人拾柴火焰高。7. 你的貢獻(xiàn)很有價(jià)值。Unit 5I.單詞拼寫1. When the train began to move slowly, Helen excitedly w at her friends on the platform.2. I ' ve seen the stream of lava from a v.3. I can ' t(評(píng)價(jià))his ability without seeing

33、 his work.4. I got into a (驚慌)when I found the door was locked.5. The studied the German market to find the( 可能性 )there for investment.6. The car drew up a the policeman who signaled to the driver to stop.7. The company decided to a Mr. Clark as manager.8. (actual), on second thoughts, I don' t

34、think I want to go out tonight.9. I ' m ato get home to open my presents.10. The government has an interest in importing scientific(equip).11. Most researchers believe that, in theory, mobile phones are(absolute) safe.12. These films are(suit) for adults only because they are violent.13. There i

35、s growing public(anxious) over levels of air pollution in our city.14. The course aims to develop the children' s(appreciate) of poetry.15. The first(射擊)missed my head by just a few inches.16. Maggie was hit on the head by a stone and knocked(conscious).II.短語(yǔ)翻譯1. 一次火 山爆發(fā) 把比作 2. 活火山 4. 冒險(xiǎn)3. 把和進(jìn)行比

36、較 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 116.5.保護(hù)免遭 17.對(duì)感到驚訝6.警告某人有危險(xiǎn)18.使某人大吃一驚7.把搬離突襲8.全部焚毀19.努力做某事9.A次看見(jiàn)20.茂密的森林10.睡得很熟21.自然保護(hù)區(qū)11.止要做某事就在這時(shí)22.由到不等12.亮如白晝23.多種多樣13.在遠(yuǎn)處24.14.陷入恐慌25.匆匆看一遍15.前往.3 .詞組活用be home to, have a gift for, give birth to, compare with, take a risk, glance through, make one' s wayburn to the ground,1. It is

37、 said that James Watt' s observation of steam from a kettle a o ththetidam engine.2. India elephants and tigers.3. David making everyone feel at ease.4. most woman, she was indeed very fortunate.5. He the list and chose one immediately.6. You are in trusting him.7. As soon as he saw us, Henry th

38、rough the crowd to greet us.8. Steven has no place to live in because his house last night.4 .英漢互譯1. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow .2. 我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。3. Having studied volcanoe

39、s now for more than twenty years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage .4. The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals .5. 我們不能保證我們所有的航班永遠(yuǎn)都不誤點(diǎn)。(guarantee)V.每空填

40、一詞，使該句與所給句子的意思相同。1. Because I had experienced a few earthquakes before, I wasn' t frightened.a few earthquakes befe, I wasn ' t frightened.2. As I had never seen a volcano erupting before, I was very excited.a volcano erupting before, I was very excited.3. As I came out of my house, I saw my

41、 father planting trees in the garden.my house, I saw my father planting trees in the garden.人教版高二選修六單詞與短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)（答案）Uint 11 .單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）l.abstrcat 2.sculptures 3.galleriesd.exhibition 5.aggressive 6.aim 7.ridiculous 8.attempted 9.possession10.controversial ll.typical 12.adopt 13.predict 14.realisti

42、c 15.schoolar2 .短語(yǔ)翻譯1. as well as 也，同，和；同一樣2. aim at sth. 瞄準(zhǔn)aim to do sth. /aim at doing sth.意欲，企圖做某事with the aim of 帶有的目的3. focus on=concentrate on 集中4. convince sb. of使某人信服5. a great deal大量6. in the flesh=in person 活著的 本人7. take the place of sb. = replace 代替，取代 take one' s place 代替，取代；入座；就位8.

43、break away from 脫離，擺脫，放棄9. would rather do sth （主語(yǔ)）寧愿做某事would rather sb. did sth.寧愿某人做某事（現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)）would rather sb. had done sth.寧愿某人做某事（過(guò)去）10. as a consequence = as a result 結(jié)果三.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。as a consequence of =as a result of 由于的原因11. in possession of 擁有一in the possession of sb=in one's po

44、ssession 為某人所擁有take/ have possession of 擁有（占有）12. consider doing考慮做某事consider sb./sth. to be/asconsider that-clause 認(rèn)為,看待consider it adj./n. + to do sth.13. be well worth doing值得（表被動(dòng)）14. attempt to do sth.企圖做某事15. on one hand on the other hand16. scores of許多，大量17. not onlybut also不但而且18. every two y

45、ears 每?jī)赡阤very second year/every other year1 .am allergic to 2.focusing on 3.break away from 4.convince of 5.appeal to6.in possession of 7.consequently 8.scores of 9.in the flesh 10. on the other hand四.英漢互譯。1. influenced beliefs 2.convinced 6. This place is worth visiting/a visit. This place is worth

46、y of being visited/a visit. This place is worthy to be visited. It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.Unit 21 .單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）1 .concrete 2.flexible 3.sponsor 4.translated 5exchanged 6.anger 7.sorrow 8.darkness 9.warmth pass 11.convey 12.pattern 13.contradictory 14.appropriate

47、15.Eventually2 .短語(yǔ)翻譯1. make sense有意義，說(shuō)得通（Sb.） make sense of sth 理解2. convey one's emotions 表達(dá)情感3. stay/sit up 熬夜4. take it easy放輕松，別緊張 take one's time 別著急，慢慢來(lái)5. （Sb.） run out of sth.用完，耗盡（及物） （Sth.） run out 用完（不及物）6. make up組成/編造/化X女/彌補(bǔ)/和解三.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空be made up of = consist of 由組成7

48、. be popular with = be well received by 很受歡迎8. translate A into B 把 A 翻譯成 B9. by chance / accident 碰巧10. hold on 繼續(xù)/別掛斷（電話）11. （Sb. / Sth.） be likely to do sth.有可能一12. try out 試驗(yàn) try on 試穿13. let out泄漏/發(fā)出（聲音）1 .go over 2.make sense 3.in particular 4.stay up 5.take his eye off 6.is made up of 7.is po

49、pular with 8.inspired 9.by chance 10.run out of 11.Take it easy四.英漢互譯 2. delight; strong; rhyme 3. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.Unit 3一單詞拼寫l.abuse 2.addicted 3.accustom 4.ashamed 5.stress 6.Mental 7.embarrassted 8.banned 9.prejudice10.automatically "adolescents 12.managed 13.

50、awkward 14. strengthen 15. desperate二.短語(yǔ)翻譯1. due to由于；歸功于2. be/become addicted to 對(duì)有癮3. decide on對(duì)做出決定4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于某事/做某事5. feel like (doing) 想要(做)6. in spite of不管；不顧7. stand for 支持； 代表8. get (sb.) into (sth.)陷入；染上壞習(xí)慣；進(jìn)入get into the way/habit of doing sth.學(xué)成做某事的方

51、法/養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣三.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。1 .addicted to 2.leaving out 3.been accustomed to on 8.at risk 9.feel like 10.due to 11. in spite of 四。句子翻譯。9. be ashamed of/that. 為感到慚愧/羞愧be ashamed to do sth.羞于做某事10. have effect on11. quit (doing) sth.停止做某事12. at risk處在危險(xiǎn)之中take risks(a risk) 冒險(xiǎn)13. manage to do sth

52、.設(shè)法做好/設(shè)法辦到某事14.so far到目前為止(與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用)15 .make sure確定；查明；弄明白16 .prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事4.a great deal 5.manage to 6.remind 7.decided1. due to 2.accustom to 5. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 6. It is not easy to stop smoking , but mi

53、llions have managed to quit and so can you. 7. In spite of his efforts he failed.Unit 4 Global warmingI.單詞拼寫1.widespread 2.disagreement 3.climate 4.decrease10 .consequence 11. tendency 12. circumstances11 . 1. global warming全球氣候變暖2. a supply of /supplies of大量的3. depend on 依靠4. human activity 人類活動(dòng)5.

54、a natural phenomenon自然現(xiàn)象6. be trapped in.被困在7. a quantity of/quantities of + n. 大量的8. result in 導(dǎo)致. result from 原因是.9. as a result = in consequence 因止匕as a result of =in consequence of 由于的緣故10. build up逐漸建立11. keep on 保持12. make a difference 有影響；有關(guān)系 make no difference對(duì)沒(méi)有影響；不重要13. put up with 忍受14. a

55、s/so long as 只要15. and so on 等等三.詞組活用5.average 6.state 7.quantity 8.steadily 9.range16. glance at 很快地看一眼.17. on the whole 大體上18. compare- to./compare- - .with 與相比19. come about發(fā)生(不及物)come across偶遇；穿過(guò)come back 回來(lái)come down 降下；減彳氐come in進(jìn)來(lái)；到達(dá)come out出來(lái);出版come up上來(lái);被提出討論；發(fā)芽come up with 追上；趕上come to結(jié)果達(dá)到；

56、蘇醒20. heat up 受熱21. decrease by 下降了decrease (from )to (從)下降至U22. greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)'1. Even if 2. subscribe to 3. quantities of 4. going up 5. comes about 6. result in 7. running out 8. was opposed to 9. kept on 10. build up 11.put up with 12. on the whole 13.make a difference 四英漢互譯1 .這對(duì)你我來(lái)說(shuō)很可能是無(wú)所謂的，但是跟多數(shù)自然變化相比較而言，這卻是一種快速