人教新課標(biāo)必修4Unit4 language points

1、人教課標(biāo)版 高一必修4Unit 4Unit 4 Language PointsLanguage points1. represent寓詞于境寓詞于境 閱讀下列句子，注意閱讀下列句子，注意represent的意思和用法。的意思和用法。1) The rose represents England.2) He represented our school at the meeting.3) He represented himself as a wealthy man, but in fact he was a poor man.4) Let me try representing my idea

2、to you in English.自我歸納自我歸納 represent作作_詞詞, 意為意為“_”(句句1)、“_” (句句2), 后多跟名詞或后多跟名詞或代詞等代詞等; represent oneself as意為意為“假稱假稱是、裝作是、裝作”(句句3)；另外還可意為；另外還可意為“_” (句句4), 多用于短語多用于短語represent sth. (to sb.)，意為，意為“(向某人向某人)陳陳述、說明、闡述述、說明、闡述”。動動陳述陳述, 闡述闡述象征象征, 表示表示作為作為.的代表的代表拓展拓展 representative作名詞，是可數(shù)作名詞，是可數(shù)名詞，意為名詞，意為“代表

3、代表”；作形容詞，意；作形容詞，意為為“有代表性的、典型的有代表性的、典型的”。即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練 翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。1. 鴿子通常象征著和平。鴿子通常象征著和平。The dove usually represents peace. 2. 他假裝自己是英語專家。他假裝自己是英語專家。 3. 我想向你說明一下我遲到的原因。我想向你說明一下我遲到的原因。I wanted to represent the reason why I was late.He represented himself as a English major.2. After half an hour of waiti

4、ng for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 考點考點 curiously副詞副詞“好奇地好奇地”, 其其形容詞為形容詞為curious?？祭祭?People have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began. (遼寧遼寧2006)A. in B. at C. of D. about點撥點撥 本題考查了本題考查了be curious

5、about sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 curious adj. = eager to learn or knowbe curious about sth. 對對好奇好奇be curious to do sth. 急于急于out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇 e.g. As a little girl, she was curious about the origin of human beings. The tourists were surrounded by the curious children.3. closely followed by Julia Smith from

6、 Britain. = , Julia Smith from Britain closely following.4. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.verb + sb. in/ on/ by +the 身體部位身體部位(1) 閱讀下列句子，注意閱讀下列句子，注意 approach的用法。的用法。1. Someone is approaching our car.2. She approaches everything in a new way.3. Summer is appro

7、aching.4. The approach of the exam is making him nervous.5. Lets try another approach.6. All approaches to the city are cut off.自我歸納自我歸納 approach作作_ 動詞動詞, 意為意為“_”(句句1)、“_” (句句2)；也可作；也可作_動詞動詞, 意為意為 “_”(句句3); 還可以作還可以作_詞詞, 意為意為“_”(句句4)、“_” (句句5)、“_”(句句6), 作作“方法方法”、“通通路路”、“入口入口”講時講時, 多與介詞多與介詞to連用。連用。接近接

8、近,靠近靠近及物及物著手處理著手處理, 開始對付開始對付不及物不及物接近接近,靠近靠近;即將達(dá)到即將達(dá)到 名名來臨來臨方法方法通道通道即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練 用用approach的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The dog is _ my little child.2. With the _ of winter, the weather grows colder.3. They _ the birds quietly and watched them.4. It is one of the best _ to studying English.approachingapproachappro

9、achedapproaches(2) touch vt. a. 觸摸觸摸, 接觸接觸, 觸及觸及, 輕觸輕觸e.g. I told you not to touch my things. b. touch sb./ sth. (with sth.) 感動感動(某人某人)觸動某人觸動某人(某人的感情某人的感情)e.g. Her miserable experience touched us all deeply / touched our hearts. 她的不幸經(jīng)歷讓我們深受觸動她的不幸經(jīng)歷讓我們深受觸動/ 觸動觸動 了我們的心弦。了我們的心弦。c. 接觸，聯(lián)系接觸，聯(lián)系 n. get / k

10、eep in touch with sb. 與與取得取得/保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系 be in/ out of touch (with sb.) 與與有有/無聯(lián)系無聯(lián)系e.g. Weve been out of touch for years.5. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人把某人介紹給某人 introduce sth. into 采用；引進(jìn)采用；引進(jìn)e.g. Please allow me to introduce Mr. Smith. Potatoes were first introduced into Europe from South Ar

11、oduction n. 介紹，引進(jìn)介紹，引進(jìn)e.g. Yao Ming is a person needs no introduction.拓展：拓展：a letter of introduction介紹信介紹信make a self-introduction 作自我介紹作自我介紹make introduction to each other 互相介紹互相介紹6. apologize v. 道歉道歉e.g. I must apologize that if I offended you I didnt mean to. 我必須向您道歉我必須向您道歉, 如果冒犯了您如果冒犯了您, 我不我不 是有

12、意的。是有意的。拓展：拓展：apology n. 道歉，認(rèn)錯，愧悔道歉，認(rèn)錯，愧悔 apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth. make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. accept / refuse an apologye.g. Im afraid I was rather bad-tempered yesterday, I think I should apologize to you for it./ I think I owe you an apology. 恐怕我昨天的脾氣不怎么好恐怕我昨天的脾氣不怎么好, 我認(rèn)

13、為應(yīng)該我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該向你道歉。向你道歉。7. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各種文化背景下的人相互問候的方式各種文化背景下的人相互問候的方式 不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距的程不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距的程 度也不盡相同。度也不盡相同。此句中此句中, not all意為意為 “并非全都并非全都”表示部分否定。表示部分否定。英語中有一些表示英語中有一些表示“全體全體”或或

14、“完全完全”意義的總括詞意義的總括詞, 如如all, every (及及everybody, everything等等)，both, always, quite, wholly, entirely, altogether, completely等，含有這些詞等，含有這些詞的否定句并非表示全部否定，而表示的否定句并非表示全部否定，而表示部分否定。如：部分否定。如：e.g. Not all explanations are correct. 并不是全部的解釋都正確。并不是全部的解釋都正確。區(qū)分：區(qū)分：All explanations are not correct. 所有的解釋都是不正確的。所有的

15、解釋都是不正確的。部分否定部分否定全部否定全部否定e.g. Not everything in the book is caught by me. 我不能完全掌握書中的內(nèi)容。我不能完全掌握書中的內(nèi)容。 Everything in the book is not caught by me. 書中所有的內(nèi)容我都不能掌握。書中所有的內(nèi)容我都不能掌握。部分否定部分否定全部否定全部否定Not both children are clever. 并不是兩個孩子都聰明。并不是兩個孩子都聰明。Both children are not clever. 這兩個孩子都不聰明。這兩個孩子都不聰明。部分否定部分否定全

16、部否定全部否定8. In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken “l(fā)anguage” through keeping physical distance, actions or posture.(1) that引導(dǎo)的是方式定語從句。引導(dǎo)的是方式定語從句。 The way that/ in which/或不用關(guān)聯(lián)詞?；虿挥藐P(guān)聯(lián)詞。(2) using引導(dǎo)的是狀語引導(dǎo)的是狀語, v-ing做狀語。做狀語。express vt.

17、 (用語言，神色，動作等）用語言，神色，動作等） 表達(dá)，表示表達(dá)，表示（感情，意見）（感情，意見）express sth. ( to sb.)e.g. The guests express their thanks before leaving. I cant express to you how grateful I am for your help. 你對我的幫助，我感激不盡。你對我的幫助，我感激不盡。 express oneself (清楚地清楚地)表達(dá)自己的意思表達(dá)自己的意思e.g. He is still unable to express himself in English. 他

18、仍然不能用英語表達(dá)自己的意思。他仍然不能用英語表達(dá)自己的意思。express 作作n. 快車（快車（=express train)e.g. That evening they saw her get on the No.12 special express to London. 那天晚上他們看見她上了開往倫敦那天晚上他們看見她上了開往倫敦 的的12次特快車。次特快車。也可指也可指(郵局郵局, 鐵路鐵路, 公路等部門提供公路等部門提供的的) 速遞速遞, 速運(yùn)速運(yùn)e.g. send goods by express 特快貨運(yùn)特快貨運(yùn)expression n. 表達(dá)，表情表達(dá)，表情 e.g. a h

19、appy expression 愉快的神情愉快的神情spoken English 口語口語written English 書面語書面語English-speaking countries 講英語的國家講英語的國家1. I dont do well in _ English. A. speaks B. to speak C. spoken D. speak2. We must practise _ English every day. A. to speak B. speak C. in speaking D. speaking9. However, people from places lik

20、e Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. 閱讀下列句子，注意閱讀下列句子，注意likely的意思和的意思和用法。用法。1. The weather is likely to be fine.2. He is likely to be late.3. It is likely that he will succeed.自我歸納自我歸納 likely 意為意為“可能的、有希望的、預(yù)可能的、有希望的、預(yù)料的料的”; 常用結(jié)構(gòu)有常用結(jié)構(gòu)有:

21、_ (句句1、句、句2) 和和 _(句句3)。be likely to do sthIt is likely that .2. probable: 常用于結(jié)構(gòu)：常用于結(jié)構(gòu)： it is probable +that 主語不能是人主語不能是人, 幾幾 乎不能說乎不能說it is probable to do sth. possible 常常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)常常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu): It is possible for sb. to do sth. It is possible that 從句從句主語不能是人主語不能是人即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)提示，完成下列句子。根據(jù)提示，完成下列句子。1. _ (很有可能很

22、有可能) that it will rain. 2. _ (我們很可能犯錯誤我們很可能犯錯誤) when we learn English.3. _ (我有可能我有可能) finish the work within a week.It is very likelyWe are very likely to make mistakes I am likely to11. general adj. 1). 普遍的，全面的普遍的，全面的 A matter of general concern/ interest 普遍（公眾）關(guān)心普遍（公眾）關(guān)心/感興趣的事情感興趣的事情e.g. Air-condi

23、tioner is in general use now.2). 總的，整體的總的，整體的 in general 大體上大體上, 通常通常, 總的來講總的來講e.g. In general, he is a good guy.generally speaking 一般而言一般而言, 總的來說總的來說e.g. Generally speaking, this may be true. Generally speaking, we enjoyed the trip.類似用法的有：類似用法的有：frankly speaking honestly speakingavoid vt. 避開，避免避開，避

24、免 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：avoid (sth / doing)e.g. I think she is avoiding me. 我想她在躲著我。我想她在躲著我。 Try to avoid accidents.盡量防止事故。盡量防止事故。 He avoided answering my questions. 他避而不答我的問題。他避而不答我的問題。1. She set up an _ (社團(tuán)社團(tuán)) to help blind people.2. She didnt come back to her _ (宿舍宿舍) until half past eleven last night.I. 根據(jù)下

25、列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示或漢語提示, 寫出該單詞的正確形式。寫出該單詞的正確形式。associationdormitory3. Ill book you on a direct _ (航班航班) to London.4. The light wind gently brushed his _ (臉頰臉頰).5. She knows very little Japanese; this often leads to _ (誤解誤解) when she visits Japan.cheeks misunderstandings flight6. No

26、t only children but also _ (成年成年人人) like the film.7. Please turn right at the next _ (十字路口十字路口), and you will see the station.8. The soldier gave his life in d_ of his country.crossroadsefenceadults9. There are two m_ political parties in the United States.10. The professor sometimes dines at the st

27、udent c_.ajoranteen1. The competition attracted over 600 competitors _ (represent) 10 different countries.2. She asked him _ (curious) why he had that hobby.II. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。representingcuriously3. The time is _ (approach) when we must leave. 4. He _ (dash) out without telling us

28、where he was going.5. I thought she was his wife I must have _ (misunderstand).approachingdashed misunderstood 6. Do you practise _ (speak) English every day?7. It is _ (like) that he will do the job well.spoken / speaking likely1. At the important meeting held last week, he introduced me _ all the people present.2. The mother reached _ her hands to her little son.III. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。toout3. I nodded _ him as I passed his office.4. People in this country greet each other _ sha