人教版高中英語必修5復習課件(單詞)

1、Unit1 知識點 1. put forward: 提出（計劃、建議等）；將提前；把鐘表撥快 e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他為這項工程提出了一個好的方案。 The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比賽已經(jīng)提前到一點半舉行。 Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把鐘表撥快十分鐘。 【詞語聯(lián)想】 put away: 收起來；貯存，儲蓄 put down: 放下；寫下，記下 put off: 推遲；延期 put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戲劇）e.g

2、. put on weight: 增加了體重 put on a new play: 上演新戲劇 put up: 張貼；撐開（帳篷）e.g. put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帳篷 2. conclude: v. 作結(jié)論，斷定（作結(jié)論，斷定（conclusion: n. 結(jié)論）結(jié)論） e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪審團認定他有罪。 【習慣用語】 draw a conclusion 作出結(jié)論 3. defeat vt.打敗打敗, 擊敗擊敗, 戰(zhàn)勝；戰(zhàn)勝； 使使(希望希望, 計劃等計劃等)失敗失敗, 挫敗挫敗

3、; 阻撓阻撓, 使無效使無效 e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最終承認了失敗。 區(qū)別區(qū)別: defeat, conquer, overcome defeat 指“贏得勝利”, 尤其指“軍事上的勝利”,e.g. defeat the enemy 打敗敵人。 conquer指“征服”、”戰(zhàn)勝”,特別指“獲得對人、物或感情的控制”,e.g. conquer nature overcome指“戰(zhàn)勝”、“壓倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, e.g. overcome difficulties 4. attend: v. 1) to be present at; go

4、to (meeting, conference, lecture.) 出席；參加 e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himself. 他決定親自赴會。 2) to look after, care for, serve 照顧；看護。 e.g. Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位醫(yī)生護理你？ 3）to go with 伴隨 e.g. The work was attended with much difficulty. 這項工作帶來許多困難。 5. expose.to. e.g. Dont expose y

5、our skin to the sun for too long. They had to be exposed to the enemys gunfire. 6. blame sb. for sth. 因為某事責備某人 e.g. He blamed the boy for his mistake. be to blame: 應受責備，應負責任應受責備，應負責任 Who is to blame for the mistake？這個錯誤應歸咎于誰？ 7. in addition: 除此之外，另外除此之外，另外, 意思相當于意思相當于 besides, whats more e.g. I paid

6、 100 Yuan in addition. In addition to English, he has to study a second language. 區(qū)別區(qū)別: in addition to, except, besides, beside in addition to：除之外，還有，表示遞進關(guān)系。 e.g. The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 這家公司為員工們提供帶薪假期，還有免費午餐。 except: 除之外，表示在整體中排除， e.g. Everyone

7、 except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了請柬. besides 表示“除了以外，還有”，與in addition to 同義， e.g. Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.王先生也去了。 We all agreed besides him.我們都同意, 他也同意。 beside : 在旁邊。表示方位。 e.g. Lily sits beside me in class. 莉莉在班上做我旁邊。 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1）He speaks French as well as English. e.g.

8、 He speaks French in addition to/besides English. 2) Apart from the salary, its not a bad job. e.g. In addition to/Except the salary, its not a bad job. 8. announce: 公布；宣告公布；宣告 e.g. He announced his decision. 他宣布了他的決定。 9. absorb v. 1) 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海綿吸水。 2）專心于 be absorbed in sth: 專心的，全神

9、貫注的 The little girl was absorbed in reading a tale. 這個小姑娘正在全神貫注的閱讀一篇故事。 10. challenge n.挑戰(zhàn); 挑戰(zhàn)書; 邀請比賽; 要求決斗 vt. 向.挑戰(zhàn), 要求, 懷疑 ; vi. 挑戰(zhàn), 對(證據(jù)等)表示異議 e.g. meet the serious challenge 面對嚴峻挑戰(zhàn)Unit 2 知識點1. consist of be made up of 由由組成組成 (沒有進行時）沒有進行時）e.g. The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

10、.Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.2. 區(qū)別區(qū)別: separate . from (把聯(lián)合在一起或靠近的人或物分離出來）把聯(lián)合在一起或靠近的人或物分離出來） o 把把分開分開 （把整體分為若干部分）（把整體分為若干部分）e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian. 3. debate about sth. e.g. They debate about th

11、e proposal for three days. debate /argue/ quarrel 4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清；闡明澄清；闡明;清楚；明了清楚；明了 e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation. Can you clarify the question? 5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 連接連接 【習慣用語】 link A to B 將A

12、和B連接起來 6. refer to 1)提及，指的是 e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us? 2) 參考；查閱；詢問 e.g. If you dont understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries. Please refer to the last page of the book for answers. 3) 關(guān)系到；關(guān)乎 e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you. This r

13、ule refers to everyone. reference: n. 參考 e.g. reference books 參考書 7. to ones surprise (prep) “to ones + 名詞名詞” 表表 “令某人令某人” 常見的名詞有常見的名詞有 “delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等等 e.g. I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale. To Johns great relief they reached

14、 the house at last. 8. . found themselves united peacefully “find +賓語賓補賓語賓補( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介詞短語；不定式）介詞短語；不定式）” e.g. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen. Youll find him easy to get along with. They found themselves trapped by the bush fire. When I woke up, I

15、found myself in hospital. I called on him yesterday, but I found him out. 9. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做使某事被做. e.g. Ill just get these dishes washed and then Ill come. get + n. + to do get + n. + doing Youll get her to agree. Ill get the car going. get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然發(fā)生，意為“被.” e.g. Be caref

16、ul when you cross this very busy street. 10. break away (from sb / sth) 脫離；破除脫離；破除 e.g. It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits. The man broke away from his guards. break down (會談)破裂，失?。?汽車等)出故障；(人的健康狀況)變得惡劣；（情感）失控 e.g. His car broke down on the way to work this morning. His health brok

17、e down under the pressure of work. He broke down and wept when he heard the news. Talks between the two countries have completely broken down. break in 闖入；打岔闖入；打岔 break off 中斷，折斷中斷，折斷 break into 闖入闖入 break out 爆發(fā)爆發(fā);發(fā)生發(fā)生 break up 驅(qū)散；分散，拆散驅(qū)散；分散，拆散 11. as well as 不僅不僅而且；既而且；既又又 e.g. He is a teacher as

18、well as a writer. The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street. 12. convenience: n.方便；便利（方便；便利（convenient: adj. ） e.g. We bought this house for its convenience. 13. attraction: （attract: v.） 1). 吸引；引力(不可數(shù) n.) e.g. attraction of gravitation 重力 2). 吸引人的東西；喜聞樂見的東西；精彩節(jié)目(

19、可數(shù) n.) He cant resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day. A big city offers many and varied attractions. What are the principle attractions this evening? 14. influence 1) v. 對產(chǎn)生影響 e.g. What influence you to choose a career in teaching? 2)可數(shù)n. 產(chǎn)生影響的人或事 e.g. He is one of the good influences in the

20、 school. 3) (不可數(shù)n.) 影響 e.g. A teacher has great influence over his pupils. Unit3 知識點 1. impression n. 印記；印象；感想；后接印記；印象；感想；后接 of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 從句；從句； e.g. My first impression of him was favourable. I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation. 知識拓展：impress v.給留下深刻的印象；使

21、銘記；使感動；常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.給留下深刻的印象；使銘記； eg It impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她記得我的名字。 2. remind v.提醒；使想起； 常用結(jié)構(gòu)有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事； remind sb.(that)/wh-從句 提醒某人；使某人想起； remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意識到；提醒某人某事 e.g. Im sorry, but Ive forgotte

22、n your name, can you remind me? You remind me of your father when you say that. 知識拓展：reminder n.提醒物；引起回憶的事物 3. constantly adv.始終；一直；重復不斷地 e.g. Fashion is constantly changing.時尚總是日新月異。 知識拓展：constant adj.連續(xù)發(fā)生的；不斷的；重復的； 4. previous adj.先前的；以往的；（時間上）稍前的 e.g. No previous experience is necessary for this

23、job. I couldnt believe it when I heard the news. I had only seen him the previous day. 知識拓展：previously adv. 先前的；早先 e.g. The building had previously been used as a hotel. 5. bend v.（bent bent）彎曲；使彎曲；彎腰；彎身； e.g. Its hard to bend an iron bar. 把鐵棒弄彎很不容易。 She bent her head and kissed her daughter. 她低下頭吻了

24、她的女兒。 常用搭配有: bend ones mind/efforts to sth. 致力于某事 bend sb.to sth. 迫使；說服 bend the truth 歪曲事實 6. press v. 壓；按；推；擠；堅持；敦促 n. 報章雜志，新聞工作者，新聞界 e.g. She pressed a handkerchief to his nose. 她用手絹捂住鼻子。 She pressed down hard on the gas pedal. 她用力踩下油門踏板。 He is still pressing her claim for compensation. 他仍堅持索賠。 T

25、he press was/were not allowed to attend the trial. 庭審謝絕新聞采訪。 7. switch n. & v. 用作名詞表示用作名詞表示“開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換”。用作動詞表示。用作動詞表示“轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換”。 e.g. She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born. Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen. I cant work next week,

26、 will you switch with me? 8. lack n. & v. 用作名詞，表示：用作名詞，表示：“缺乏；短缺缺乏；短缺”；用作動詞，表；用作動詞，表示：示：“缺乏；短缺；沒有；不足缺乏；短缺；沒有；不足”。 e.g. a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金錢/技能 The trip was cancelled through lack of interest. 因為缺乏興趣這次旅行被取消了。 He lacks confidence. 他缺乏信心。 知識拓展：lacking adj. 缺乏；沒有；匱乏；不足 9. surrounding

27、s n.pl. 環(huán)境；環(huán)境；surround v. 圍繞；環(huán)繞圍繞；環(huán)繞 surrounding adj. 周圍的；附近的周圍的；附近的 e.g. Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings. 10. catch/gain/get sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出看出 lose sight of 看不見,忘記 lose ones sight 失明 at first sight 一見就；乍看起來 At first sight, the problem seems easy. at (the) sight of 一看見就 At the sigh

28、t of the teacher, the boy ran away. be in sight 看得見，在眼前 The island is still in sight. out of sight 看不見 Out of sight, out of mind. 11. take up to fill or use an amount of space or time 占用（時間）；占據(jù)（空間） to learn to or start to do sth 開始做（某項工作）；開始從事 to accept sth. that is offered or available 接受（建議或能得到的東西

29、） e.g. The table takes up too much room. 這張桌子太占地兒。 They have taken up golf. 他們學起打高爾夫球來了。 She took up his offer of a drink. 他請她喝一杯，她接受了。 He takes up his duties next week. 他下周就要開始履行職責。 12. sweep up 打掃；清掃；橫掃；涌向；快速地抱起打掃；清掃；橫掃；涌向；快速地抱起 e.g. He swept up the baby up into his arms. 他一把將孩子抱進懷里 Unit 4知識點 1. c

30、oncentrate vi. 聚精會神，集中思想，多與聚精會神，集中思想，多與 on 和和 upon 或連用或連用 Concentrate on your work. 集中精神工作。集中精神工作。 e.g. A driver should concentrate on the road when driving. Industrial development is being concentrated in the west of the country. 2. acquire vt. 獲得獲得, 學到，取得，擁有學到，取得，擁有 acquired, acquiring e.g. She ac

31、quired a knowledge of the English by careful study. Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born. 3. accuse sb. of doing sth. 指責，指控指責，指控 accused, accusing e.g. The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他謀殺。 She accused him lying. 她指責他說謊. He was wrongly accused of stealing.

32、 他誤遭控告犯偷盜罪. 4. be of interest/ importance, value, use, help, . = interesting/important/valuable/useful/helpful. e.g. This is a matter of great importance. 這是一件非常重要的事。 The book is of great value to me. 這本書對我來說有很大價值。 There is nothing interesting/of interest in todays newspaper. 5. journalist n.新聞記者；新聞

33、工作者新聞記者；新聞工作者 e.g. He is a professional journalist. 他是一位專門的新聞從業(yè)人員 6. delighted a. 高興的高興的, 快樂的快樂的 e.g. I am really delighted. 我真的很高興。 【詞語聯(lián)想】 delight n. 高興, 愉快 ； vt. 使高興, 樂于； vi. 感到高興(或愉快、快樂) e.g. Singing is her chief delight. 唱歌是她的主要愛好。 7. assist n. 幫助, 協(xié)助； vt. 幫助, 促進； vi. 協(xié)助, 參加 【習慣用語 】 assist sb. w

34、ith sth. 幫助某人做某事 assist sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事 assist sb. in doing sth. 幫助某人做某事 區(qū)別: help, aid, assist 都含幫助、援助的意思。 help 系常用詞, 意義較aid, assist 強, 指以積極態(tài)度給予各方面的幫助, 強調(diào)受助者得到幫助或好處, 并著重受助者對幫助的需要 e.g. Please help me arrange these papers. aid 屬較正式用語, 強調(diào)幫助受助者脫離困難或危險, 有時意味著強者援助弱者 e.g. They aided flood victims. a

35、ssist是正式用語, 多指在提供幫助時, 幫助者起次要或起協(xié)助作用 e.g. She assisted him in his experiments.Unit 5知識點 1. first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid to the injured 給予傷員的急救。 短語聯(lián)想 give/offer aid 援助 come to sbs aid 幫助某人 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 醫(yī)療救護 with the aid of 借助于 get injured 受傷，在現(xiàn)代英語中大量地出現(xiàn)了由“get + 及物動詞不達意的過去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)，這

36、叫 get - 型被動語態(tài)。又如： The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 2. Protect 動詞，動詞，“保護、維護保護、維護”，用于句式“protect + 名詞 + against/from + 名詞”。 e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 【短語聯(lián)想】 Keep. from. 不讓/避免 stop. (from) . 阻止 prevent.(from) . 妨礙/防止 disable. from. 使失去（能力/資格） save. from. 挽救、