滬教牛津英語六年級下冊B期中知識點總結

1、Module 1 City LifeUnit 1 Great cities in Asia【知識點梳理】1.方位詞：east / west / north / south / north-east / north-west / south-east / south-west 用法：a. 兩地不相鄰: e.g. A is north B. （= to the south of） b. 兩地接壤: e.g. A is on the north of B. c. 所屬關系，A包含B, B屬于A: e.g. B is in the north of A. 2. by + 交通工具 表示“乘交通工具”,

2、 用how進行提問 e.g. by bus / ferry / train / ship / underground by plane = by air, by ship = by sea 3. How far多遠（詢問距離的遠近，路程的長短） e.g. Hoe far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學校有多遠？4. How long多長，多久（詢問時間的長短，提問一段時間） e.g. How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train? 坐火車從上海到北京要花多長時間？5

3、. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事需要花費（某人）多少時間 e.g. It takes me five hours to make this modal plane. 做這個模型飛機花了我5個小時。6. like / love / enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 e.g. The people in Bangkok like / love / enjoy eating spicy food. 曼谷人喜歡吃辛辣食物。 6. 詞組句型at an exhibition about great cities in Asia 在一個關于亞洲大

4、城市的展覽會上Which city? 哪個城市？the capital of 的首都fromto從到in the past 在過去travel to other places 去別的地方more than = over 超過，多于visit the Great wall 參觀長城tall buildings 高樓大廈huge department stores大型的百貨商店 famous hotels著名的賓館quiz cards測試卡at these beautiful beaches 在這些美麗的沙灘上Module 1 City LifeUnit 2 At the Airport【知識點梳

5、理】1. have/has been to 去過，到過 (表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來)have/has been in 住在 = have lived / stayed in have/has gone to 去，到 (表示現(xiàn)在還沒有回來)e.g. We have already been to Changfeng Park. I have lived in Shanghai for thirteen years. Where is Henry? He has gone to Japan. He will come back next week. 2. already 已經(jīng)(多用于肯定句，放于動詞前)

6、yet 迄今，還(多用于疑問句和否定句，放于句末)just 剛剛 (用法和位置和already相同)e.g. I have already been to Lilys home. Have you been to Lilys home yet? No, I havent been to her home yet. 3. plan to do 計劃做e.g. Tom is planning to visit Rome this Spring Festival. 湯姆正計劃今年春節(jié)到羅馬旅行。4. leave for 出發(fā)去動身去leave A 離開A地 e.g. He will leave Sh

7、anghai. leave for B 出發(fā)去B地e.g. He will leave for Tokyo. leave A for B 離開A地去B地e.g. He will leave Shanghai for Tokyo. 5. arrive + in 大地方 (如國家、城市等范圍較大的地方) e.g.arrive in China arrive + at 小地方 (如車站、學校等小范圍的地方)e.g. arrive at the airport 【近義】 get to, reach到達 6. have to do不得不做 (否定dont have to do)e.g. I have t

8、o say it again. 我不得不再說一遍。7. enough space 足夠的空間 space“空間”，不可數(shù)名詞enough 修飾名詞時前置，修飾形容詞副詞時后置 e.g. enough money, good enough8. live / stay for在住/待(時間)for +一段時間，多與現(xiàn)在完成時連用表示動作從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間，并用how long提問。 e.g. We have learned English for six years. 我們學習英語已經(jīng)六年了。9. have / has got “有、擁有”否定形式havent/ hasnt got疑問形式

9、Have/ Hasgot?10. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) “太多的” too much + 不可數(shù)名詞“太多的”11. plenty of “許多，大量”，后面可跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)12. 重要詞組句型this Sunday live in Los Angelesone and a half hoursat eleven thirty in the morninglook at this signover therebuy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb. departure time / arrival time write down ones addr

10、essWhat time?Module 1 City LifeUnit 3 Dragon Boat Festival 【知識點梳理】1. know something about the Dragon Boat Festival了解一些關于端午節(jié)的知識know about 知道/了解關于的事情know認識2. His job was to give advice to the king. 他的工作是給國王出謀劃策。 be +to do, 不定式做表語,表示主語和表語在概念上是等同的。e.g. His plan is to clean the room. 他的任務是打掃房間。My wish is

11、 to be a doctor. 我的愿望是稱為一名醫(yī)生。 give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 給某人某物 advice “勸告, 忠告”, 不可數(shù)名詞 a piece of advice 一條建議 some advice 一些建議 give advice to sb. 想某人提出建議 take sbs advice 采納某人的建議3. listen to 在本文中指 “聽從, 聽信”e.g. She never listens to me. 她從不聽我的話。4. in danger 在危險中danger n. 危險dangerous adj. 危險的5. wou

12、ld like to do想要做= want to do6. -Would you like some? 表示“你想要嗎？”，用于詢問對方的意見。-Yes, please. (肯定回答) / No, thanks. (否定回答)7. later adv. 后來，以后 late adj. 晚的，遲的e.g. I'll tell you later. 我以后再告訴你。 He was late for school. 他上學遲到了。8. a salty rice dumpling with / without meat 一只(沒)有肉的咸粽子with 表示“有”，without表示“沒有”w

13、ith還有“和”、“用”等意思e.g. I write the report with my pen. 我用我的新鋼筆寫報告。 She lives with her son.她和兒子住在一起。9. I like salty rice dumplings, but I dont like sweet ones. 我喜歡咸粽子，但我不喜歡甜粽子。 one 用來指代一個人或事物，而ones用來指代一些人或事物。 but但是，表示意思的轉折。10. would rather do 寧愿做would rather not do 寧愿不做e.g. He would rather stay at home

14、at weekends. 他寧愿周末呆在家。11. the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 農歷五月初五在英語中，用序數(shù)詞表達農歷的第幾個月和第幾天。12. 重要詞組句型the story of the festival be borntwo hundred years ago jump into a river the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of that yearon that dayeat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races to remember him

15、 Module 1 City LifeUnit 4 Staying Healthy【知識點梳理】1. like / love / enjoy doing 喜歡做e.g. Many children like/love/enjoy eating fried food. 許多小孩喜歡吃油炸食品。2. stay healthy 保持健康stay 在本課中“意為”保持，為聯(lián)系動詞，后面只能跟形容詞。e.g. I hope the weather will stay fine.我希望天氣能持續(xù)放晴。3. health n. 健康 healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adj. 不健康的e.

16、g. health problems 健康問題 healthy / unhealthy food (不)健康食品4. Work and play, we love both. 工作與學習，我們都喜歡。both pron. 意為“兩者（都）”，在此句中指的是學習和工作這兩件事。e.g. Both of the twins like doing puzzles. 這對雙胞胎都喜歡玩拼圖。5. forget doing 忘記做過（已做）forget to do忘記去做（未做）【反義】 remember，用法與foeget相同e.g. I forgot posting the letter. 我忘了信

17、已寄出。Don't forget to post the letter. 別忘了去寄信。6. Whats your favourite?你最喜歡的是什么？（what用來詢問具體的信息）e.g. What should I do to stay healthy? 要保持健康，我應當做些什么？7. I like playing football in the playground. 我喜歡在操場上踢足球?！霸诓賵錾稀笨梢杂?in / on the playground 表示。 定冠詞the的用法： a. 在球類運動前不加定冠詞the e.g. play football / basketb

18、all / tennis, etc. b. 在樂器前必須加定冠詞thee.g. play the piano / violin, etc. c. 在watching television中，不加定冠詞the8. Why? 用于詢問原因，回答用 (Its) because e.g. Why do I always feel tired, Mum? Its because you watch too much television. 9. have a headache 頭痛“身體部位+ache”表示疼痛。此處的have意為“患病，得病”e.g. have a stomach ache 胃痛 ha

19、ve toothache 牙痛 其他身體不適的表達有： have a cold 感冒 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a sore throat 喉嚨痛10. too much 太多+不可數(shù)名詞too many 太多+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)e.g. Dont drink too much cola. 不要喝太多的可樂。 Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖對你的牙齒不好。11. too little 太少+不可數(shù)名詞too few 太少+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)可以用not.enough （修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）結構改寫句子。e.g. You eat t

20、oo little fruit. = You dont eat enough fruit. 12. less 更少+不可數(shù)名詞 （less是little的比較級）fewer 更少+可數(shù)名詞 （fewer是few的比較級）more 更多+可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞 （more是many、much共同的比較級）e.g. You should have less meat, fewer soft drinks and do more exercise. 你應該少吃肉，少喝軟飲料，多做運動。 13. enough + 名詞 “足夠的”形容詞/ 副詞 +enough “足夠地”e.g. We have eno

21、ugh chairs for everyone. 我們有足夠的椅子讓大家坐。They cannot walk fast enough. 他們走得不夠快。14. How often？ “多久一次”，用于對時間頻率提問。e.g. How often do you go to see a film? 你多久看一次電影？【比較】how often 與 how many timeshow often 提問“頻率次數(shù)+時間范圍”how many times 提問“頻率次數(shù)”e.g. How often do you exercise? Twice a week. How many times have y

22、ou been there? Twice. 15. once 一次 twice 兩次 三次及以上: 數(shù)字+timese.g. I see them once every two months. 我每兩個月與他們見一次面。 I go to the library three times a month. 我一個月三次去圖書館。16. practise doing練習做，訓練e.g. She practises dancing every afternoon. 她每天下午練習跳舞。17. help do the housework 幫忙做家務help sb. (to) do sth. 幫某人做某事

23、 = help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事e.g. Ben helps me learn English. Ben helps me with my English. 18. exercise n. & v. 鍛煉（身體），運動，練習e.g. You dont do enough exercise. 你鍛煉不夠。（“鍛煉”，不可數(shù)名詞） You need do more maths exercises. 你需要做更多的數(shù)學練習。（“練習”，可數(shù)名詞） I think you should exercise more.我認為你應該多運動運動。19. 重要的詞組句型really

24、 love musicThats my favourite indoor / outdoor activityIm afraid. should wear more clothes watch too much televisionnotenough watch less television have enough exercise go to bed late once / twice /times a day/week/month/yearneverUnit 5 What will I be like?【基礎知識】1. What will I be like? = How will I

25、be? 我將是怎么樣的？一般將來時：用于表示將來某個時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。常與tomorrow, next +時間詞，in+一段時間, in the future等連用。其動詞形式有will/shall + do 或 is/am/are going to + do(動詞原形)e. g. There is going to be/ will be a sports meeting in our school next week.下周我校將有一個運動會。 I will possibly be a doctor in the future.將來我可能是一個醫(yī)生。possibly ad.可能地poss

26、ible a. 可能的2. stand in front of a magic camera 站在魔幻照相機前 standstoodstood 3. take a photograph with it 用它拍一張照片 taketooktaken 4. wait for the red light 等待紅燈5. look for the “START” button 尋找“開始”按鈕6. put in a ￥20 note 放入一張20元面值的紙幣7. press the “START” button 按“開始”按鈕8. read the note on the back 閱讀背面的注釋9. i

27、n 15 years time在十五年以后（多與將來時連用），提問用 How soon10. be 165 centimetres tall 將是165厘米高, 提問用How tall are you?或Whats your height?11. weigh 55 kilograms 稱得55公斤，提問用How much do you weigh? 或Whats your weight?或者 How heavy are you? 回答也可用 I am 55 kilograms heavy.12. an astronaut 一個宇航員 grow bigger長得更大13. be good at

28、singing 擅長唱歌 be good at cooking擅長烹飪 be good at sports 擅長運動 be good at Chinese擅長英語 be poor at English不擅長英語be good at/ be poor at(doing) sth. 擅長于/不擅長于（做）某事14. wear a pair of glasses 戴一副眼鏡 wear穿著；戴著 強調狀態(tài)；wearworeworn put on穿上，戴上 強調動作 put on your coat 穿上你的大衣15. love helping people 愛幫助人 love listening to

29、 music 愛聽音樂 love taking photograph 愛拍照片16. be good-looking 是好看 be strong 是強壯的 be slim是苗條的17. in a bakery 在面包房 a baker一個面包師 bake some bread烤一些面包18. read and write a lot 讀和寫許多19. a report on/about my future 一個關于我的將來的報告 report an accident報告一起事故 a reporter一個記者 20. would like to be a doctor想要做一個醫(yī)生=want t

30、o be a doctor21. fly a spacecraft駕駛一架航天飛機 flyflewflown 22. come/be back at night在夜晚回來23. learn how to make sick people better 學會怎樣使生病的人更好learn to do sth. 學會做某事 learnlearntlearnt 24. have to practice English more 不得不更多地練習英語practice doing sth. 練習做某事 v. (AE)練習 = practise v. (BE)do much practice做許多練習 n.

31、 練習 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。have to do sth. 表示“不得不做某事”，意思與must do sth.相近，但用法上有一定區(qū)別。have to do sth. 有時態(tài)的變化，因此否定句與疑問句需要助動詞構成?？隙ň洌篐e has to do a lot of homework. 他不得不做許多回家作業(yè)。否定句：He doesnt have to do much homework. (doesnt have to= doesnt need to =neednt)一般疑問句：Does he have to do a lot of homework?2

32、5. 連詞主要連接兩個簡單句。并列連詞有and并且，和; but但是; or或者，否則的話; so所以; for因為。I like eating fruit and vegetables and I always eat plenty of fruit and vegetables.我喜歡吃水果和蔬菜，并且我總是吃大量的水果和蔬菜。Kitty likes dogs, but she doesnt like cats.凱蒂喜歡狗，但是她不喜歡貓。Hurry up, or you will be late for school. 趕快，否則的話你將會上學遲到。He was ill, so he a

33、sked for sick leave. 他病了，所以他請病假了。Tom was fat, for he ate too much unhealthy food. 湯姆胖，因為他吃了太多不健康食品?！驹~性轉換】¢ possible adj. -possibly adv. -impossible adj. ¢ heavy adj. 比較級 heavier 最高級 the heaviest ¢ slim adj. 比較級 slimmer 最高級 the slimmest¢ beautiful adj. 比較級 more beautiful 最高級 the m

34、ost beautiful¢ report v. - reporter n.¢ bake v. - baker n. -bakery n.¢ practice n. -practise v.¢ be good at/ be poor at(doing) sth. 擅長于/不擅長于（做）某事【動詞結構】¢ V+doing ¢ love/like/enjoy/practise doing¢ love helping people 愛幫助人 ¢ like listening to music 愛聽音樂¢ enj

35、oy taking photograph 愛拍照片¢ practise swimming 練習游泳¢ V+ to do¢ would like to/want to/ learn how to/have to¢ would like to be a doctor想要做一個醫(yī)生¢ =want to be a doctor¢ learn how to make sick people better學會如何使病人康復¢ have to pracitse English more加強英語的操練【句型】¢ 一般將來時：用于表

36、示將來某個時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。常與tomorrow, next +時間詞，in+一段時間, in the future等連用。其動詞形式有will/shall + do 或 is/am/are going to + do(動詞原形)¢ * What will I look like?= How will I look?¢ in 15 years time在十五年以后（多與將來時連用），提問用 How soon¢ be 165 centimetres tall 將是165厘米高, 提問用How tall are/will you?或Whats your heigh

37、t?¢ weigh 55 kilograms 稱得55公斤，提問用How much do/will you weigh? 或Whats your weight?6B 期中考試作文范文My Favourite CityShanghai is my favourite city. It is one of the biggest cities in China. It is in the east of China. You can see a lot of tall buildings, huge department stores and famous hotels there. T

38、here are about 22 million people in this city. They enjoy eating sweet food. (50 words)My Favourite FestivalI like the Dragon Boat Festival best. It is my favourite festival. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Today, people usually eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races on that day. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival to remembe