大一輪必修4Unit3

1、 Unit 3A taste of English humour短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)回回顧顧1 1_直到現(xiàn)在直到現(xiàn)在2 2_ _ 對(duì)對(duì)滿足滿足3 3_ _ 窮的；缺少的窮的；缺少的4 4_ _ 挑出；辨別出挑出；辨別出5 5_ _ 切斷；斷絕切斷；斷絕6 6_ _ 擔(dān)任主角；主演擔(dān)任主角；主演7 7_ _ 好像好像8 8_ _ 對(duì)對(duì)挑剔挑剔up to nowfeel/be content withbadly offpick outcut offstar inas ifbe particular aboutcontent adj.滿足滿足/滿意的滿意的be content to do sth.vt.使?jié)M足使

2、滿足樂(lè)于做某事樂(lè)于做某事content oneself withbe content with對(duì)對(duì)滿足滿足/滿意滿意滿足于；使?jié)M足于；使(某某人人)自己對(duì)自己對(duì)感感到滿足到滿足 單單詞詞細(xì)細(xì)解解探探 究究 課課 堂堂 互互 動(dòng)動(dòng)講講particular be particular about/over sth.對(duì)對(duì)講究；挑剔講究；挑剔in particular尤其；特別；格外尤其；特別；格外=particularly adv.She loves the song _ _，because her mother used to sing it.她特別喜歡這首歌，因?yàn)樗龐寢屵^(guò)去常常唱。她特別喜歡這首

3、歌，因?yàn)樗龐寢屵^(guò)去常常唱。 Text messages are very popular in recent years，_among young people.近年來(lái)手機(jī)短信大受歡迎，尤其在年輕人當(dāng)中。近年來(lái)手機(jī)短信大受歡迎，尤其在年輕人當(dāng)中。in particularparticularly whisper whisper to sb.與某人耳語(yǔ)與某人耳語(yǔ) in a whisper/whispers耳語(yǔ)地耳語(yǔ)地It is/was whispered that. 據(jù)秘密傳聞?chuàng)孛軅髀?1)In order not to be heard by the people around us，I_(

4、對(duì)他低語(yǔ)對(duì)他低語(yǔ)) that I was leaving.(2)They sat at the back of the room，_(低聲談話低聲談話）.whispered to himtalking in whispers convince vt. 意為：意為：_ 相關(guān)搭配：相關(guān)搭配： 使確信使確信( (信服信服) ) convince sb.to do sth.convince sb of sth/that說(shuō)服某人做某事說(shuō)服某人做某事be convinced of/that.convincing確信確信adj.有說(shuō)服力的；令人信服的有說(shuō)服力的；令人信服的(2011江蘇書面表達(dá)江蘇書面表達(dá))

5、The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student. 這幅圖畫讓我這幅圖畫讓我深信深信做一個(gè)好女兒甚至比做一個(gè)做一個(gè)好女兒甚至比做一個(gè)“好好”學(xué)生更重學(xué)生更重要。要。使某人相信使某人相信(牛津牛津P131)We arent too badly off but we cant afford a house like that _ The school is rather badly off for books and equipment. _ 窮窮 的的

6、缺少的缺少的你能說(shuō)出你能說(shuō)出badly off在句中的意思嗎在句中的意思嗎 (1)be well off 境況很好；富裕境況很好；富裕 (2)be better off 境況較好境況較好(3)be worse off 更窮的更窮的 (4)worse and worse越來(lái)越壞；每況愈下越來(lái)越壞；每況愈下(5)go from bad to worse越來(lái)越壞；每況愈下越來(lái)越壞；每況愈下(6)to make matters worse(and) what is worse而更糟糕的是而更糟糕的是 As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that

7、drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如維克多雨果曾說(shuō)過(guò)：正如維克多雨果曾說(shuō)過(guò)：“笑是陽(yáng)光能驅(qū)趕人臉笑是陽(yáng)光能驅(qū)趕人臉上的寒意上的寒意”，直到現(xiàn)在為止沒(méi)有人能比查理卓別林更，直到現(xiàn)在為止沒(méi)有人能比查理卓別林更好地做到這一點(diǎn)。好地做到這一點(diǎn)。 as在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾后面整個(gè)句子，此時(shí)，定語(yǔ)在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾后面整個(gè)句子，此時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的位置比較靈活，可放在句首、句中或句末，譯為從句的位置比較靈活，可放在句首、

8、句中或句末，譯為“正如，正像正如，正像”。(2013浙江紹興考前適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)浙江紹興考前適應(yīng)性檢測(cè))A good many proposals were raised in the meeting，_.(正如所預(yù)料的一樣正如所預(yù)料的一樣)as was expectedas與which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句(1)as引導(dǎo)的從句可置于句前引導(dǎo)的從句可置于句前,而而which則不能。則不能。(2)as引導(dǎo)的從句，有引導(dǎo)的從句，有“正如正如”之意，而之意，而which則沒(méi)有。則沒(méi)有。(3)當(dāng)先行詞被當(dāng)先行詞被so，such，the same(指同樣的兩個(gè)，若指同樣的兩個(gè)，若指同一個(gè)，關(guān)系詞則用指同一個(gè)，關(guān)系詞則用

9、that)所修飾，或所修飾，或such，the same本身就是先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用本身就是先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用as，不用，不用which。(4)當(dāng)當(dāng)as在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面常接實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式，在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面常接實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式，如果從句中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)式，一般用如果從句中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)式，一般用which作主作主語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)。 (1)After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_ turned out to be a wise decision.(3)This is such a diffi

10、cult _nobody can work out. _noboday can work it out.(2)He forgot to bring his pen with him， _was often the case.whichasas,which&that 填空填空as thatquestion occasion n時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合微微考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)冷冷 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 自自 主主 拾拾 遺遺記記 Have you ever met with the occasion _ you are mistaken? 你是否有過(guò)被人誤解的時(shí)候？你是否有過(guò)被人誤解的時(shí)候？when entertain

11、vt.& vi.使歡樂(lè)使歡樂(lè);款待款待用用使某人快樂(lè)使某人快樂(lè)entertain sb.with sth.sb.be entertained with sth.sb.be entertained with sth.They often entertained their friends to dinner at weekends.他們常在周末招待朋友吃飯他們常在周末招待朋友吃飯。用用招待某招待某人人 astonish vt.使驚詫使驚詫be astonished at/by sth.be astonished to do sth.對(duì)某事感到驚訝對(duì)某事感到驚訝驚訝地做某事驚訝地做某事ad

12、j.astonished感到驚訝的感到驚訝的astonishing 令人吃驚令人吃驚的的中中國(guó)以令人驚訝的速度發(fā)展，不久將成為世界上最強(qiáng)大國(guó)家之一。國(guó)以令人驚訝的速度發(fā)展，不久將成為世界上最強(qiáng)大國(guó)家之一。China is developing at an _ speed，and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the worldastonishing微微語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法法ving作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)1.(2014成都二診成都二診)Was it George who telephoned?No. A man_himsel

13、f Peter.Acalled Bwas called Ccalling Dto call 2.(2014北京東城區(qū)綜合練習(xí)二北京東城區(qū)綜合練習(xí)二)Dont have the water_while you brush your teeth.Arunning Brun Cto run DranCA解析：解析：A man與與call之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且空處在句中作后置定語(yǔ)且空處在句中作后置定語(yǔ),故用故用call的現(xiàn)在分詞形的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。式。解析解析:使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞have的固定結(jié)構(gòu)為：的固定結(jié)構(gòu)為：have賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足

14、語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞或不定式。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。3(2014四川省宜賓五校第二次調(diào)查考試四川省宜賓五校第二次調(diào)查考試)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and_less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.Abeing weighed Bto weighCweighed Dweighing 4(2014成都第一次診斷成都第一次診斷)The church_ from the 18th century is under repair at present.

15、Adates Bto date Cdated Ddating5(2014威海兩校模擬威海兩校模擬)The lady was so absorbed in her job that she didnt hear a customer_at the door.Ato knock BknockingCbe knocked DknockedDDB課課堂堂訓(xùn)訓(xùn)練練1.(2013鹽城二模鹽城二模)The story showed marriage between people of different races，_was against the law at that time.Awho BwhichC

16、whoever Dwhichever2.(2014豫西五校聯(lián)考豫西五校聯(lián)考)_is shown in the report，teenager problems are often connected with family life education.AWhich BAs CIt DWhat3.(2014安徽省淮北五校高三第四次聯(lián)考安徽省淮北五校高三第四次聯(lián)考)Some people try to knock me down，only_me more determined to do things better.Ato make BmakesChaving made DmadeBBA4.(2

17、014南京四校階段調(diào)研南京四校階段調(diào)研)Nowadays teenagers are not_to stand and appreciate works of art；they prefer to participate in them.Acontent Bcontroversial Cconfident Dabsolute5.(2014唐山高三質(zhì)檢唐山高三質(zhì)檢)Scientists are convinced_the positive effect of laughter_physical and mental health.Aof；at Bby；inCof；on Don；at6.(2014

18、福建名校質(zhì)量檢查福建名校質(zhì)量檢查)2013 will still be a difficult year for some people，_those facing the continuing effects of the bad economy.Aon condition that Bin particularCon purpose Din additionACB1有時(shí)，我們會(huì)見(jiàn)到一些在社會(huì)上很有時(shí)，我們會(huì)見(jiàn)到一些在社會(huì)上很失敗的人失敗的人。 2他們對(duì)生活不他們對(duì)生活不滿意滿意，不想去，不想去克服克服困難。困難。 3他們中有些人很他們中有些人很抑郁抑郁，不不和外界和外界接接觸觸。4還有些人還有些人窮困潦倒窮困潦倒，以致，以致無(wú)家可無(wú)家