高一英語(yǔ)外研版必修二module2導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、Book Two Module 2 No DrugsSection 1 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary （3課時(shí)）一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1、通過(guò)自主閱讀課文，能夠認(rèn)識(shí)課文中的新單詞與詞匯。2、通過(guò)自主翻譯課文，能夠掌握課文中重要句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。3、通過(guò)自主閱讀課文，能夠透徹理解課文內(nèi)容。二、使用要求1、書寫要認(rèn)真規(guī)范； 2、教師講解時(shí)，務(wù)必用紅色筆修正答案。三、學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容：Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary 四、學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程Pre-reading親愛的同學(xué)們，在本部分中，你要掌握這些單詞和短語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)自主閱讀“Fact

2、s About Smoking”和“Reading”，然后把它們找出來(lái)。（一）Words：英漢互譯1、毒品、藥品_ 2、fact_ 3、香煙_ 4、prematurely_5、death_ 6、支氣管炎_ 7、癌癥_ 8、煙草_9、die _ 10、injured_ 11、anti-smoking_ 12、上癮的_13、大麻_ 14、可卡因_ 15、危險(xiǎn)_ 16、癮君子_17、increase_ 18、注射_ 19、針管_ 20、有功效的_21、減少_ 22、offer_ 23、share_ 24、terrible_25、附近的_（二）Phrases：翻譯成漢語(yǔ)1、take drugs_ 2、

3、on the dangers of smoking_3、as a result of_4、die from_ 5、related to_ 6、heart disease_7、become addictive to_8、in danger_9、blood pressure_10、drug dealer_ 11、heart rate_ 12、break into_13、share sth with sb _14、in order to_15、belong to_16、anti-social behaviour _ 17、take ones advice_Step 1. Read “Introduc

4、tion”on page 11 by yourself and then finish off Exx.1 and 2 .Step 2.Fast Reading （一）Read Article 1 on page 12 and Article 2 on page 13 quickly and Choose the topic of each article from the test .1.A drug Addict and His Story _2.Dangerous Activities of Teenagers _3.The Dangers of Using Cocaine _（二）Re

5、ad Article 1 on page 12 and Article 2 on page 13 quickly again and decide which article they belong to .Part 1Part 2 Article 1Part 3Part 4Part 5 Article 2Part 6Step 3. Careful Reading （一）Read the passage again and decide these sentences are true or false.1、Cocaine can be smoked and also injected . (

6、 )2、People who inject cocaine are in more danger if they share needle ( )3、Cocaine makes your heart go more slowly . ( )4、Smoking crack cocaine can change peoples behavior.( )（二）Read the passage again and answer the questions . 1.How old was Adam Rouse when he started using the drugs?2.Which drug di

7、d he use first?3.Who did he buy it from ?4.What was the second drug that the man sold him?5.How did Adam pay for the drugs?6.What did the police do?7.What did the doctor tell Adam?8.Where does Adam work now?Step4. Summary Fill in the blanks according to the text .ArticlesPara.Main IdeasArticle 1A Dr

8、ug Addict andHis Story2Adam became 1._ to drugs ,and withoutmoney for them , he was in terrible 2._.3One day , he 3._ into a house and stole things to pay for 4._.5He had to 5._ something every dayand was taken to the police station .6Luckily , a doctor helped him to stop 6._drugs .Article 2The Dang

9、ers ofUsing Cocaine1Crack cocaine a 7._ addictive drug .4Using cocaine can 8._ many diseases,such as heart rate ,blood pressure and alsocause anti-social behaviour .Step5. Language Points 親愛的同學(xué)們，在本部分中，你要掌握這些詞匯和句型，請(qǐng)你在課文中找出后把對(duì)應(yīng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫在其旁邊，最后完成相應(yīng)的檢測(cè)題。1. danger n. 危險(xiǎn) （P12） dangerous adj. 危險(xiǎn)的 dangerously a

10、dv. 危險(xiǎn)地 endanger vt. 危及；危害；使遭到危險(xiǎn)in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中be in danger of 有的危險(xiǎn)out of danger 脫險(xiǎn)run the danger of 冒的危險(xiǎn)【反饋測(cè)試】She fell into a river and was _. 她跌入河中，處于危險(xiǎn)之中。The boy has been _. 這男孩已經(jīng)脫險(xiǎn)。The operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger.A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; / The Northeast

11、 Tiger, which is _ to people, is now _. We should protect them.A. dangerous; dangerous B. dangerous; in dangerC. in danger; in danger D. in danger; dangerous- Does Tom feel better? - No, he is seriously ill and still _.A: dangerous B: in danger C: in the danger D: out of danger2reduce vt.減少，縮??；降低；使陷

12、入某種更壞的狀態(tài)（P12）reduce from . to . 從降低到reduce to 減少到reduce by 降低了反increase to 增加到increase by 增加了辨析：reduce; decrease;decline1）reduce 指人為地使某物在數(shù)量或重量方面的減少或降低make smaller,cheaper2）decrease指數(shù)量上的減少；力量或者強(qiáng)度的減弱become less in sizs, number, strength or quality 反 increase3）decline 衰落；跌落；降低（ from better to a worse p

13、osition; or from higher to lower（如：經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)、股息的）下降，蕭條（指傾向，趨勢(shì)）【反饋測(cè)試】今年吸煙的人數(shù)已減少了30%。The number of smokers has been _ 30% .現(xiàn)在一輛自行車的成本已降低到50美元。Now the cost of a bike has been _ 50 dollars .大雨過(guò)后，那河里的水上漲了20厘米。After the heavy rain the water in the river_ 20 centimetres .那小村莊的人口已經(jīng)增加到2 000人。The population of the

14、 village has _ 2,000 .3. During the 1990s, 21 million people died as a result of smoking cigarette.在二十世紀(jì)九十年代，有兩千一百萬(wàn)人由于吸煙而死去。（P11）as a result of 由于的結(jié)果 as a result/so + 表示結(jié)果的句子as a result of + 表示原因的詞或短語(yǔ)because ofbecause + 表示原因的句子result in 導(dǎo)致result from 由引起【反饋測(cè)試】He gave me a hand, _ I succeeded at last

15、.There was a terrible accident, _, I was late for school. Many people died _ smoking.The pain in his back _ from a fall several years ago.Adates Bends Cresults Dis due4. Thirteen people die every hour from illness related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer, bronchitis and heart disease. 每小時(shí)有十三人死于與吸煙

16、有關(guān)的疾病，像癌癥，支氣管炎，心臟病。(P11)（1）related to 有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的be related to 與有關(guān) relate sth. to / with sth. 把與聯(lián)系起來(lái)relate to sb. / sth. 與有關(guān)；涉及（2）die of /die from +n./v-ing 死于不同點(diǎn)：die of 可用來(lái)表示因內(nèi)在原因如疾病、衰老、感情等直接原因?qū)е碌乃劳觯篸ie of cancer/a cold/a fever/old age/sorrow /lovedie from 用來(lái)表示非人體本身而是環(huán)境污染，事故等外因即間接原因?qū)е碌乃劳觯篸ie from pol

17、luted air /an accident/ earthquake /a lightning相同點(diǎn)：因外界環(huán)境影響到體內(nèi)，即兩方面共有的原因而造成的死亡時(shí)，兩者可互換。die of /from a drink (a wound, overwork, hunger and cold, etc) die down 逐漸減弱die away （風(fēng)，聲音，光）逐漸減弱直至消失die off 逐一死去die out 滅絕【反饋測(cè)試】These two events _ each other. 這兩個(gè)事件相互有聯(lián)系。The matter _ your fate(命運(yùn)） can not be taken

18、for granted.A. relates toB. related to C. connectsD. connected5.I'm 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict. 我曾經(jīng)是個(gè)癮君子。（P12）（1）【仿寫】 我小時(shí)候經(jīng)常去釣魚。I _ go fishing when I was young.used to do 過(guò)去常常做某事be used to do 被用來(lái)做某事be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事【反饋測(cè)試】 When I was a little child, I us

19、ed _ (sleep) with my cat. Wood is often used to _ (make) into paper. The child _ with a pencil, and now he is _ with a pen. A. used to writing; used to write. B. used to write; used writing C. used to write; used to writing D. used writing; used to writing Shenzhen is no longer _ ten years ago.A. th

20、at was used to B. that it was used toC. what used to be D. what it used to be I am in China now, but I _ in London.A. used to live B. am used to livingC. used live D. am used live（2）addict n對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人； vt.使成癮；使沉溺于1)addict oneself to 沉溺于；醉心于be/become/get addicted to. 沉迷于；熱愛；迷上2）addictive adj.使人上癮的；(藥

21、物等)上癮的；上了的癮be/become addictive to. 沉迷于，對(duì)上癮3）addiction n癮；入迷；嗜好 (sb) be addicted to (sth) (sth) be addictive for sb【反饋測(cè)試】 Once one is _ to cocaine cigarette，its not easy for him to kick it off.Aattracted Babsorbed Cdevoted Daddicted Much to my surprise, my daughter is _ to surfing the Internet.A: use

22、d to B: lost C: familiar D: addicted6. belong to 屬于（P13）注意：belong to不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。【反饋測(cè)試】 判斷正誤：I am belonging to No. 1 Middle School now.( )I belong to No. 1 Middle School now.( )The house is belonged to his uncle.( )The house belongs to his uncle.( ) That dictionary _. 那本詞典是圖書館的。 I thought Fan Zh

23、iyi was on Chinese team. Yes, he _， but he _ to an English club now.A. was; belongs B. was; is belongedC. is; was belonged D. is; belongs7. Smoking allows cocaine to reach the brain very quickly.（P13）allow doing “允許做某事”， allow sb to do sth “允許某人做某事”【反饋測(cè)試】 We dont allow _ in the office. But you are a

24、llowed _ in the rest room. A. smoking, smoking B. to smoke, to smoke C. smoking, to smoke D. to smoke, smoking8. The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天，我闖進(jìn)了一戶人家，偷了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)和一臺(tái)錄像機(jī)。（P13）（1）stealstolestolen（2）break into vt 闖入，破門而入 ，打斷，突然起來(lái) （ 后面需加賓語(yǔ)）break in vi 強(qiáng)行

25、進(jìn)入，插話，打斷 （后面不加賓語(yǔ)）break into tears 突然哭起來(lái)break out 爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生break away from 脫離；打破break down 打掉；壞掉；失敗；垮掉；分解（化學(xué)）break off 折斷；突然停止；脫落；斷絕；停止，中斷break up 打碎；拆散；分裂；分解（物理）；驅(qū)散break through 突圍，突破break out of 擺脫(束縛等)break up into 分解成； 分割成【反饋測(cè)試】We had to _ as we had lost the key.因?yàn)槲覀兣獊G了鑰匙，所以不得不破門而入。When I told him

26、the story, he _ a laugh.當(dāng)我把這件事告訴他時(shí)，他突然大笑起來(lái)。If a parent dies, a family may _.如果父母中有一人去世，這個(gè)家庭可能就解散了。The elevators in this building _ always _. 這幢樓里的電梯總出故障。 He hurried home，only to find his house _.Ahad broken into Bhas been broken intoCbroken into Dbeing broken into Youll _sooner or later if you keep

27、working like that. Abreak off Bbreak down Cbreak into Dbreak out The moment I got home I found my house _ and a lot of things _.A: broken in; robbed B: broken in; stolen C: broken into; robbed D: broken into; stolen The May Fourth Movement against imperialism and feudalism _ in Beijing in 1919.A. br

28、oke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke up The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _.A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolenC. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen Shall we _ our discussion and have some tea or coffee，please?

29、Abreak off Bbreak down Cbreak into Dbreak out9.He told me that I could die if I didn't stop taking crack cocaine, so I took his advice and stopped immediately.他告訴我要是不停止吸食強(qiáng)效純可卡因，我可能會(huì)死去，于是我聽取了他的勸告，立刻停止了。（P13）take /follow ones advice 采納某人的建議ask sb. for advice / ask ones advice 征詢某人的建議advise v. 建議ad

30、vise doing sth. 建議做advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做advise. that sb. / sth. (should) do 建議【反饋測(cè)試】 He gave me _ valuable _.A. many; advices B. a number of; adviceC. a lot of; advice D. a few; advice We called the First-Aid Centre _ the traffic accident happened.A. immediatelyB. shortly C. quickly D. hurried

31、ly10. Now I work in a center for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.現(xiàn)在我為一家戒毒中心工作，幫助其它人戒毒。(P13)【仿寫】我在西藏工作過(guò)，教孩子們英語(yǔ)。Once I worked in Tibet, _ .Step6. 學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)以上所講的你還有哪些掌握不好，請(qǐng)寫在下面。Step7. HomeworkPreview Cultural Corner “Stop Smoking Now We Can Help！”. （1）自主閱讀課文，找出里面的新詞匯；（2）自主試譯課文。Section Cult

32、ural Corner （2課時(shí)）一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo): 1、通過(guò)自主閱讀課文，能夠認(rèn)識(shí)課文中的新單詞與詞匯。2、通過(guò)自主翻譯課文，能夠掌握課文中重要句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。3、通過(guò)自主閱讀課文，能夠透徹理解課文內(nèi)容。二、使用要求1、書寫要認(rèn)真規(guī)范； 2、教師講解時(shí)，務(wù)必用紅色筆修正答案。三、學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容：Stop Smoking Now We Can Help！ 四、學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程（一）Pre-reading親愛的同學(xué)們，在本部分中，你要掌握這些單詞和短語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)自主閱讀“Stop Smoking Now- We Can Help！”，然后把它們找出來(lái)。（一）Words：英漢互譯1、參與者；參加者_(dá) 2、認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)出_ 3、傳

33、單_4、分心；分散注意力_ 5、jogging _ 6、gymnastic _7、organisation _ 8、helpline _ 9、delay_10、lung _ 11、repeat _ 12、relaxed _（二）Phrases：翻譯成漢語(yǔ)1、stop smoking _ 2、a couple of minutes _3、something else _ 4、give up_5、deep breathing _ 6、make a plan _7、set a date _ 8、keep busy _9、instead of _10、develop new interests _St

34、ep 1 Fast readingRead the text on page 19 quickly and then answer the questions.Read the passage for the first time, try to find the four Ds:_ _ _ _Step 2 Careful reading（一）Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.1、Why do participants learn to realize the causes of their smoking？A. Becau

35、se they want to find when they began to smoke .B. Because they can stop smoking by avoiding the causes .C. Because they want to forget the past experience .D. Because they can set a stop-smoking date in this way.2、Which of the following is not included among the four Ds？A. Distraction B. Drink water

36、 C. Dance D.Deep breathing3、If you began smoking just because you felt lonely，you can stop it by _.A. deep breathing B. taking a gymnastic class C. finding a friend to talk to D. taking a short walk4、This passage is written mainly to those _ .A. who help to stop smoking B. who are heavy smokers C. w

37、ho cant give up smoking D. who have given up smoking5、You most probably find this passage in _ column in a newspaper .A. scientific B. cultural C. life D. sports（二）Read the text carefully again and then decide if the following sentences are true（T）or false （F）.1. In every US city and town , there ar

38、e local organisations to help people stop smoking .( )2. Drinking water can reduce the need to have something in your mouth .( )3. Making friends who smoke can help you to give up smoking .( )4. If you want to give up smoking , youd better sit down alone . ( )Step 3 Language points 親愛的同學(xué)們，在本部分中，你要掌握

39、這些詞匯和句型，請(qǐng)你在課文中找出后把對(duì)應(yīng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫在其旁邊，最后完成相應(yīng)的反饋檢測(cè)題。1.Participants learn to recognize smoking triggers (things that start them smoking) and try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.參加者認(rèn)清了引起吸煙的刺激物，他們?cè)O(shè)法確定一個(gè)將來(lái)戒煙的日期。（P19）1）participant n. 參加者，參與者participation n. 分享，參與 participate v. 分享，分擔(dān)；參加，參與

40、 participate with sb. in sth. 與某人分擔(dān)participate in 參加participate in sth. with sb. 同某人參與某事2）recognise/recognize vt.認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；認(rèn)識(shí)到recognize sb./sth. 認(rèn)出某人；識(shí)別出某物recognize.as 承認(rèn)是，認(rèn)出是recognize.to be 承認(rèn)是be recognized as 公認(rèn)是，認(rèn)可是，贊成It is recognized that. 人們意識(shí)到辨析：know，recognise與realize1)know 表示“知道某人”，也可以表示“熟悉

41、”。2)recognize 用來(lái)表示原來(lái)已認(rèn)識(shí)，而再次認(rèn)出之意，即know again。3)realize 側(cè)重指認(rèn)識(shí)上的覺醒，常譯為“意識(shí)到，明白”?！痉答仠y(cè)試】Xu Zhimo is _ to be one of the greatest poets in the 20th century.徐志摩被公認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)最偉大的詩(shī)人之一。I have _ him since I was a little girl. 我還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。At first I didn't _ I had succeeded.一開始我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到我成功了。Oh，its you.I _you.Ive

42、 just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.Adidnt recognise Bhadnt recognisedChavent recognised Ddont recognise Hello, Jack, how are you? Oh, Jane. I _ you at first.A. don't recognize B. didn't recognize C. hadn't recognized D. haven't recognised2. delay doing sth = put off doi

43、ng sth 推遲做某事；延期做某事（P19）3.give up 放棄；交出，讓出；認(rèn)輸（P19）give up doing sth. 放棄，停止干give away 泄露(機(jī)密)；暴露；分發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品等)give back 歸還，送還give in (to sb.) 屈服，讓步give off 發(fā)出(蒸汽、味道)；發(fā)散(光線)give out 用完，用盡；分發(fā)；公布 【反饋測(cè)試】 The captain showed great perseverance and never _ to disappointment，even when the ship sank. Agave off Bgave

44、away Cgave way Dgave up The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _on the radio yesterday. Aturned out Bfound out Cgiven out Dcarried out No matter how hard it is，the strongwilled mother will never _the hope to find her lost son. Ahold up Bgive up Chold back Dgive back4.Whatever yo

45、ure doing when you want to smokedo something else!當(dāng)你想抽煙的時(shí)候，無(wú)論你在做什么做其他的事情?。≒19）Whatever youre doing是由whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。此時(shí)由wh-ever引導(dǎo)的從句都可以換成no matter相應(yīng)的wh疑問(wèn)詞 。whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，即主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，等同于no matter what/who/whom/which?！痉答仠y(cè)試】 (2009年陜西卷)The howto boo

46、k can be of help to_wants to do the job. Awho Bwhomever Cno matter who Dwhoever (2008年上海卷)_well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A.However BWhatever CNo matter DAlthough (2007年山東卷)Could I speak to_is in charge of International Sales，please? Aanyone Bsomeone Cwhoeve

47、r Dno matter who The poor young man is ready to accept _help he can get.Awhichever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhenever It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants.Awhichever Bwhatever Cno matter what Dno matter which _team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championship

48、s.ANo matter what BNo matter which CWhatever DWhichever _David says sounds right to Helen.Thats why she has made up her mind to leave with him _happens.A.Whatever；no matter what BNo matter what；whateverC.No matter what；no matter what DWhatever；however 用whatever，however與no matter what填空_ I have is at your service._ hard he works，he cant satisfy