仁愛版八年級英語下冊Unit7和Unit8知識結(jié)構(gòu)圖

1、三門峽市第三中學(xué)三門峽市第三中學(xué) 佘向軍佘向軍unit 7和unit 8 知識結(jié)構(gòu)圖目錄1. unit 7和和unit 8課標(biāo)的總體要求課標(biāo)的總體要求2. unit 7和和unit 8教材內(nèi)容分析教材內(nèi)容分析3. unit 7和和unit 8知識樹知識樹4. unit 7和和unit 8功能用語與話題功能用語與話題5. unit 7和和unit 8語法結(jié)構(gòu)圖語法結(jié)構(gòu)圖6. unit 7和和unit 8習(xí)題及中考鏈接習(xí)題及中考鏈接課程總體目標(biāo)課程總體目標(biāo)語言知識語言知識情感態(tài)度情感態(tài)度學(xué)習(xí)策略學(xué)習(xí)策略文化意識文化意識聽聽說說讀讀寫寫語音語音詞匯詞匯語法語法功能功能話題話題動機興趣動機興趣自信意志

2、自信意志合作精神合作精神祖國意識祖國意識國際視野國際視野認(rèn)知策略認(rèn)知策略調(diào)控策略調(diào)控策略交際策略交際策略資源策略資源策略文化知識文化知識文化理解文化理解跨文化交跨文化交際意識和際意識和能力能力語言技能語言技能課標(biāo)對本學(xué)段的要求課標(biāo)對本學(xué)段的要求1.1.能連貫流暢地朗讀課文。能連貫流暢地朗讀課文。2.2.能讀懂說明文等應(yīng)用文體材料。能讀懂說明文等應(yīng)用文體材料。3.3.能從簡單的文章中找出有關(guān)信息，理能從簡單的文章中找出有關(guān)信息，理解大意。解大意。4.4.能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。5.5.除教材外，課外閱讀量應(yīng)累計達到除教材外，課外閱讀量應(yīng)累計達到1010

3、萬詞以上。萬詞以上。1.1.能聽懂接近正常語速，涉及情感、能聽懂接近正常語速，涉及情感、健康，飲食和服飾的語段。健康，飲食和服飾的語段。2.2.能從所聽語言材料中獲取所需信息，能從所聽語言材料中獲取所需信息，補充短文或完成表格。補充短文或完成表格。1.1.能根據(jù)話題進行情景對話。能根據(jù)話題進行情景對話。2.2.能就簡單的話題提供的信息，表達簡單的能就簡單的話題提供的信息，表達簡單的觀點和意見，參與討論。觀點和意見，參與討論。3.3.能在上述活動中使用正確的語音、語調(diào)。能在上述活動中使用正確的語音、語調(diào)。1.1.能用所學(xué)語言，根據(jù)要求寫出語句連貫、能用所學(xué)語言，根據(jù)要求寫出語句連貫、意思準(zhǔn)確的短

4、文。意思準(zhǔn)確的短文。2.2.能就簡單的事件表達自己的見解。能就簡單的事件表達自己的見解。語言技能語言技能readsaylistenwriteunit 7和和unit 8 教材內(nèi)容分析教材內(nèi)容分析談?wù)摳鱾€國家的談?wù)摳鱾€國家的特色飲食特色飲食topic1we are preparing for a food festival.that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的賓語從句了解異國了解異國飲食文化飲食文化談?wù)撝形鞣秸務(wù)撝形鞣讲妥蓝Y儀餐桌禮儀topic2 cooking is fun. if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，單音節(jié)副詞的比較等級單音節(jié)副詞的比較等級topic3welcome to

5、our food festival.談?wù)撁朗彻?jié)和談?wù)撁朗彻?jié)和健康飲食健康飲食多音節(jié)副詞多音節(jié)副詞的比較等級的比較等級幫助學(xué)生養(yǎng)成幫助學(xué)生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣健康的飲食習(xí)慣unit 7food festival知知識識樹樹sothat.so that引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句topic2different jobs require different uniforms.what, when,where,who,why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句topic3lets go and watch the fashion show.主句為一般過去主句為一般過去時的賓語從句時的賓語從句了

6、解異國了解異國服裝文化服裝文化unit 8our clothes知知識識樹樹談?wù)摲b的類型談?wù)摲b的類型topic1what a nice coat！不同職業(yè)不同職業(yè)不同著裝不同著裝談?wù)摬煌瑘龊系闹b談?wù)摬煌瑘龊系闹b及不同體形的著裝及不同體形的著裝談?wù)撝袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)服裝談?wù)撝袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)服裝和異國傳統(tǒng)服裝和異國傳統(tǒng)服裝unit 7 功能用語與話題功能用語與話題1.社會交往社會交往(1)邀請邀請may i invite you to our food festival ?you must come to our food festival .(2)希望和愿望希望和愿望hope to see you the

7、n !please give my best wishes to your friends.(3)請求允許請求允許would you mind if we learn to make it from you ?of course not.(4)祝愿和祝福祝愿和祝福well done ! lets wish them success . enjoy yourselves ! best wishes to you !(5)提供幫助提供幫助would you like me to help you ? (6)打電話打電話hello!extension 6006,please . hold on ,p

8、lease . hello!whos speaking ?(7)就餐就餐may i take your order ? may i have the bill,please ? just a little ,please ?(8)購物購物heres your change .(9)提醒注意提醒注意remember not to drink too much .2.態(tài)度態(tài)度 表揚和鼓勵表揚和鼓勵wonderful！keep up the good work . well done.3.情感情感(1)高興高興im pleased to hear that .(2)驚奇驚奇what a surpri

9、se!(3)滿意滿意thats good enough .im pleased with what you are doing for us .(4)遺憾遺憾its a great pity !4.次序次序firstsecondnextthenafter thatfinally5.談?wù)撊绾位I集資金談?wù)撊绾位I集資金 6.學(xué)習(xí)寫邀請信學(xué)習(xí)寫邀請信7.談?wù)撌挛锏姆N類談?wù)撌挛锏姆N類8.談?wù)摮晕鞑偷姆绞秸務(wù)摮晕鞑偷姆绞?.談?wù)摬煌瑖业牟妥蓝Y儀談?wù)摬煌瑖业牟妥蓝Y儀10.談?wù)摻】档娘嬍沉?xí)慣談?wù)摻】档娘嬍沉?xí)慣11.談?wù)摼筒驼務(wù)摼筒蛈nit 8 功能用語與話題功能用語與話題1.社會交往社會交往(1)約會約會

10、shall we meet at the school gate ?(2)購物購物could you tell me where to buy a scarf ?2.情感情感遺憾遺憾 im so sorry .3.特征特征規(guī)格規(guī)格-what size would you like to take?-size m .4.邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系原因和結(jié)果原因和結(jié)果i liked it so much that my father bought it for me.5.談?wù)摲b的類型談?wù)摲b的類型id like this t-shirt and the cotton pants with two big

11、pockets.i want a purple silk hat and a woolen dress .6.談?wù)摬煌瑘龊系闹b及不同題型的穿著談?wù)摬煌瑘龊系闹b及不同題型的穿著you should wear a business suit . you should take off your shoes when you enter someones home in japan .if a slim girl enters your shop ,youd better advise her to wear clothes in warn colors, like red, yellow or

12、 orange .7.談?wù)摬煌闹b文化與習(xí)俗談?wù)摬煌闹b文化與習(xí)俗。 中考鏈接（2009）補全對話a: can i help you ?b:76i wonder if you could help me . 中考鏈接中考鏈接yes, please/thanks/sir./thank you. unit 7和unit 8 短語總結(jié)unit 7 topic 11.try ones best 2.hold on 3.keep up 4.for sale 5.in order to do e true 7.get in touch with sb 8.have a sweet tooth topi

13、c 2 1.cut up 2.eat up 3.table manners 4.drink to sh./sth 5.take only a sip 6. point to sb with sth 9.far away from topic 31.in short 2.not onlybut also 3.a table for two 4.have the bill 5.have a balanced diet 6.its said that unit 8topic 11.sothat 2.be made of 3.depend on 4.as well as 5.catch ones ey

14、es 6.protect from topic 21.allow sb. to do sth 2.carry out 3.show good discipline 4.look ugly on sb.5.advise sb. to do sth topic 31.either or 2.as a result unit7 and unit 8語法結(jié)構(gòu)圖 賓語從句賓語從句 形容詞和副詞的比較等級形容詞和副詞的比較等級 結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) i know( that) he is chinese. if/whether引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) i dont know if/whether yo

15、u are right.疑問詞疑問詞（what .which. who. whose 和和where .when. how. why）引導(dǎo)）引導(dǎo)you may ask tom where he is going.賓語從句用陳賓語從句用陳述句語序述句語序i want to know what they are talking about.b.當(dāng)主句是一當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，賓般過去時，賓語從句則使用語從句則使用相應(yīng)的過去時相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。態(tài)。i heard you had a bad cold. 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)詞詞語序語序時態(tài)時態(tài)賓語從句賓語從句a.當(dāng)主句是一當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句時態(tài)

16、不語從句時態(tài)不受主句影響。受主句影響。i think i can sell newspapers.c.如果賓語從句所表如果賓語從句所表達的內(nèi)容是客觀真理達的內(nèi)容是客觀真理或客觀事實，從句的或客觀事實，從句的動詞時態(tài)不受主句的動詞時態(tài)不受主句的謂語動詞時態(tài)的限制。謂語動詞時態(tài)的限制。he said he is forty.the teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.下一頁下一頁sothat引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)意為意為“如此如此以至以至于于”i was so tired that i couldnt go on any longer.so that引

17、導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)miss wang planned very well so that her students enjoyed a good trip.suchthat引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)jane is such a clever girl that everyone likes her a lot. 結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句下一頁下一頁1.直接加直接加er/est.2.以以e結(jié)尾加結(jié)尾加r/st.3以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)結(jié)尾的，尾的，y變變i加加er/est.4.部分雙音部分雙音節(jié)加節(jié)加more/most.規(guī)則變規(guī)則變化化不規(guī)則不規(guī)則變化變化構(gòu)成構(gòu)成原級原級常用常用“as+adj./adv.+as”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)

18、應(yīng)用應(yīng)用比較級比較級常用常用“adj./adv.+ than”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)最高級最高級常常用用“the +adj./adv.最高級最高級+in/of(比較范圍）比較范圍）比較級和最高級比較級和最高級 bad/badly worse worstfar farther/further farther/furtherlittle less leastmany/much more mostgood/well better best下一頁下一頁形容詞和副詞比較等級中的注意事項：(1)在同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一個as前可加half,twice,three times等詞來修飾，表示倍數(shù)關(guān)系。如，the ruler

19、 is half as long as that one. our school is three times as large as yours.(2)形容詞或副詞的比較級前可用much, a lot, a little,a bit, even,still,far等詞來修飾，表示不同程度。如，her apple is much bigger than mine. she played the piano much more wonderfully than you.(3)借助other,else或否定詞，比較級形式可用來表示最高級概念。如，he is taller than any othe

20、r (any body else) in our class. nobody runs faster than him.(4) “the + 比較級, the+比較級”表示“越,越”.如，the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. the more you read, the more you learn.(5)“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越”。如，it becomes colder and colder when winter comes. it is raining more and more heavily.下

21、一頁下一頁whether/if 的共同點與區(qū)別： 共同點：都可引導(dǎo)一般疑問句的賓語從句。共同點：都可引導(dǎo)一般疑問句的賓語從句。 區(qū)別：區(qū)別：1.whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中可用引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中可用or not，if 則不能。則不能。 如：如：do you know whether or not its impolite to smoke during a meal in france ? 2.whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可移到句首，引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可移到句首，if 則不能。則不能。 如：如：whether he comes or not. i dont know . 3.介詞之后的賓語從句

22、用介詞之后的賓語從句用whether,不用不用if . 如：如：im interested in whether she comes from africa . 4.不定式前用不定式前用whether,不用不用if . 如：如：she asked me whether to have breakfast . 5.if 除了除了“是否是否”，還有，還有“如果如果”之意，用在條件狀語從句中。之意，用在條件狀語從句中。 如：如：we will climb the mountain if it doesnt rain tomorrow . 下一頁下一頁試題鏈接試題鏈接1.the radio says

23、it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2.i think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)3.i didnt know whom the letter _ from. (be)4.miss wang told me that the earth_(move) round the sun. 5.the teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)will be are talkingwasmovestravels下一頁下一頁( ) 1.could you t

24、ell me _ it is true or not ? a. if b. whether c. that d. what( ) 2.we will go swimming if it _ sunny tomorrow. a. will b. will be c. is d. arebc下一頁下一頁考點：考點：比較級和最高級比較級和最高級 單選題：單選題：（2007年）年）28.im getting _ each month .i cant put on my jeans. a. heavy b. heavier c. the heavier d. the heaviest （2008年）年）

25、23. how far is it to the airport ? 20 kilometers ? no, its _. about 30 kilometers. a. far b. farther c. the farther d. the farthest （2009年）年）27. helen, can i wear jeans and a t-shirt to the evening party ? ok.but a dress might be_ . a. good b. better c.bad d. worse短文填空短文填空:（2008年）年）many buildings ar

26、e_69_ than 50 stories tall.(much)（2009年）年）we often tried to get an _67_ flight than usual , but it wasnt possible .(early) 中考鏈接中考鏈接bbbmoreearlier返回菜單返回菜單考點考點：賓語從句：賓語從句單選題：單選題：（2007年）年）40. could you please tell me _ ? bus no.32 will take you right there .a. where is henan museum b.what henan museum i

27、s likec.how can i get to henan museum d.which bus i shall take to henan museum （2008年）年）34. may i come in im sorry im late . come in, please.but could you please tell me _? a. why you are late again b.what were you doing then c. who you talked with d.how do you come to school （2009年）年） 35.what time

28、will mr brown be back to china ? sorry. i dont know_. a. when did he go abroad b. why he is going abroad c. how soon will he be back d.how long he will stay abroad 中考鏈接中考鏈接dad返回菜單返回菜單2009年部分省市中招試題：年部分省市中招試題：（河北）（河北）the new-desighed（新款）（新款）car is on show now . i wonder _ . a. how much it cost b. how

29、much did it cost c. how much it costs d. how much does it cost（廣州）（廣州）excuse me, sir .could you tell me _? a. where is the bank nearest b. where is the nearest bank c. where the nearest bank is d. the nearest bank is where（常德）（常德）dear classmates,_ you work ,_results youll get. a. the more; the more b. the better; the harder c. the harder; the better （廣東）（廣東）the film “kang fu panda ” is _ interestin