2020年高考英語(譯林版)一輪復習必修2Unit1Talesoftheunexplained

1、Unit 1 Tales of the unexplainedNOd 發(fā)端于教林/一以教材為經線渓度掌握核心點一、課前基礎自查（一）分類記單詞一一省時高效1 閱讀單詞（知其意）1.creature n.動物；（具備某種特征的）人2.flash n. &vi.閃光，閃耀3.detective n.偵探4.ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗5. enthusiastic adj.熱情的；熱烈的；滿腔熱忱的6.appropriate adj. 適當的7.blank n.（文件等）空白處，空格adj.空白的：無表情的8.tournament n. 聯(lián)賽，錦標賽9.mystery n. 神秘的事

2、或人n.重點單詞（寫其形）1. due adj.由于，因為；預期的；適當的2 . disappear vi.消失：失蹤3. witness n. 目擊者，證人vt. 目擊，見證4 . assumevt. 假定；認為5. occur vi.發(fā)牛6.aboard adv. & prep.在（輪船、飛機、火車等）上;上（輪船、飛機、火車等）7. case n.案件；具體情況，實例8. evide nee n.證據9. dismiss vt.不予考慮：解雇：解散10. base n.基地，大本營；底部；基礎vt.以.為基礎11. humour n. 幽默12. discou nt n. 折扣1

3、3. award n. 獎，獎品，獎金vt.授予，獎勵14. attack vt. & vi.& n. 攻擊；進攻15. reserven.（動植物）保護區(qū)；儲備vt.預訂；保留；儲備16. belong vi.應在（某處）：適應17. link vt.& n.聯(lián)系，關聯(lián)18. incident n.發(fā)生的事情（尤指不尋常 的或討厭的）川拓展單詞（通其變）1. con structi on n. 施工； 建筑物 宀 con struct vt.建造2. amazing adj.令人驚奇（驚嘆）的宀 amazed adj.吃驚 的，感到驚奇的Tamaze vt.使驚異/驚

4、奇Tamazeme nt n.驚異，驚奇3.puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的Tpuzzle vt.使困惑； 使為難Tpuzzling adj.令人困惑的4.possibility n.可能性Tpossible adj.可能的Tpossibly adv.可能地5.injury n. 傷害Tinjure v. 傷害Tinjured adj.受 傷的6.exist vi.存在Texistenee n. 存在Texisting adj.目前的；現存的7. organize vt.纟組織，籌備： 安排，處理Torganizationn.纟組織：安排Torganizer n.纟纟織者8. stren

5、gth n.力量，力氣： 優(yōu)點，長處Tstrenathen vt.加強，鞏固Tstrong adj.強壯的，有力的9.convince vt.使確信，使相信Tconvincing adj.令 人信服的Tconvinced adj.確信的，感到信服的10 . survive vi. & vt.生存： 挺過（難關）Tsurvival n .幸 存，生存Tsurvivor n .幸存者語境活用1. The prese nt situati on here is puzzli ng,and we are all puzzled about what will happen in the day

6、s to come.(puzzle)2. Brow n was seriously injured in the trafficaccident yesterday, so he can t go on with hiswork un til he recovers from the inju ry.(injure)3. Its a convincing speech and Imconvinced that many people will ben efit fromit.(c onvince)4. Luckily, the boy survived the terrible carcras

7、h last week and he was the only survivorof the accide nt.(survive)5. The con struct ion of the pyramids is awon der and many early history scholars triedto study them, tell ing how thecon structi on was con structed.(c on struct)6. We were amazed by the amaz ing newsthat an eight-year-old child shou

8、ld beadmitted to Tsin ghua Uni versity.(amaze)7. To make yourself strong or increase yourstre nath, you should get more exercise tostrengthen your muscles.(str ong)（二）練中記短語 一一記牢用活寫準記牢語境活用（選用左欄短語填空）l.step up 加緊，加強，促進2 . due to 由于，因為3. show up. 出現， 現身4 . take charge of 負責，掌管5. make up 編造，杜撰；構成；彌補6 . l

9、ook into 調查；朝.里看7. doze ns of 許多，很多I.Most of them tur ned up on time; only Tomarrived late due to the storm.2. She did not believe me and told me not to make upstories.3. To achieve the in crease in orders, the factory hasto step up product ion.4. You n ever know whe n Tracy is coming: she justshows

10、 up when she feels like it.8.belong to 屬于；是.的成員9.make ones way to 前往，至 U .去10.carry out 實施；完成；執(zhí)行11. run into 偶遇，無意中碰見12.leave out 遺漏；省去；不考慮13.believe in 信任14.be enthusiastic about 對.熱心的 /熱情的15.be based on 以.為基礎16. pick up 拾起；（偶然）學會；接收；用 車接5.Your compla in t is being looked in to; whe n wehave any th

11、i ng to report we will write to you aga in.6. Orig in ally bel onging to Mr.Smith, the house andsurro unding farmla nd were seized in 1889.7.When 1 ran into a problem while making my modelairpla ne, 1 asked Uncle George for help.8. People are wondering which of the five sons cantake charge of the co

12、mpany if their father, thegen eral man ager now, retires.（三）仿寫明句式一一以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.Wit nesses also say they saw Justinwalking towards his house at 10.45p . m.目擊者也說，當晚 10 點 45 分他 們看到賈斯廷往自己家的方向走 去。感官動詞+賓語+賓語 補足語”結構。（2016 四川高考滿分作文）在 春天，我們總是能看到孩子們 在野外放風箏。In spri ng, we can always findsome childre n fl

13、ying kites in thefield.2.Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin andlarge black eyes.（飛船）里面站著許多白皮膚、眼 睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。完全倒裝結構：v.-ing 短語 +be +主語（主語較長）。（2016 北京咼考寫作佳句）許 多老人和孩子正站在街道兩 旁。Standing on both sides of thestreet are many old people andchildre n.3.The Yeti is said to be a large,

14、 hairyanimal that walks on two feet like ahuma n being.據說，野人體格高大多毛，像人 類一樣用雙腳行走。Sb./Sth. be said to do 據說.，可轉換為 It + be+ said that .。（2017 全國卷川滿分作文）據 說一些世界著名的隊員將被 邀請來講課。Some famous players from theworld are said to be in vited togive less ons.二、課堂重點深化重點單詞1. puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的自主體驗用 puzzle 的適當形式完成小片段1

15、Ella was reading a poem with a puzzled expression on her face. Its deeper meaning rema ineda puzzle to her. When I asked what she thought of the poem, she said it was in deed puzzli ng.完成句子2I was totally puzzled what to do next.我完全不知道下一步該干什么。3Elizabeth raised some questions to express her puzzle abo

16、ut grammar.伊麗莎白提出了一些問題表達了自己對語法的困惑。4Some people are puzzled about the fact that he is still single.一些人對他仍然單身感到困惑。系統(tǒng)歸納be puzzled about對.感到困惑be puzzled + 疑問詞+ to do對做感到困惑(2)puzzle vt.使.困惑/迷惑n.難題；謎puzzle about/over sth.冥思苦想be a puzzle to sb.對某人來說是個謎(3)puzzli ng adj.使人困惑的，令人不解的重點強化 易錯處處防5Her puzzli ngloo

17、k on her face suggested she did nt un dersta nd what Isaid.puzzli ngpuzzled佳句時時寫6(2017 全國卷I書面表達)如果你不了解這些詩歌的寫作背景，你可能會對它們的含義感到很困惑。You will be puzzled about their meanings if you don t learn about the background of these poems.名師指津puzzled, con fused, frighte ned, excited, surprised 等狀態(tài)類過去分詞就是形容詞，用來修飾說明

18、人時，除了可以用來描述人的心理活動以外，還可以用來修飾與人有關的一些名詞，女口 look, voice, smile, expression, face 等。2. witness n. C目擊者，證人 vt.目擊，見證自主體驗單句語法填空1What the police did first was to in terview all the wit nesses (wit ness) to the kn ife attack.2His good health is a wit ness to the success of the treatme nt.3Luckily, several peo

19、ple volun teered to wit ness for my father.4Mary wit nessed to having seen (see)the man n ear the sce ne of the crime.翻譯句子5He is said to be a key witness in this case.據說他是這起案件中的一名關鍵證人。系統(tǒng)歸納(1)a wit ness to sth.某事的證人/證明give wit ness to sth.為. 作證；證明(2) wit ness to (do ing) sth.證明（做）某事wit ness for為. 作證重

20、點強化 易錯處處防6As one of the most popular teachers in our school life, you are more than welcome to witness tothe wonderful occasion.去掉 witness 后的 to佳句時時寫7(2018 全國卷川書面表達)過去的十年，已經見證了校長們付出的努力以及在發(fā)展體育 事業(yè)方面取得的成就。The past ten years has witnessed the efforts of our headmasters and their achievements ofdevelopin

21、g sports busin ess.名師指津see, witness, find 等一些動詞，可以用地點或時間名詞作主語，表示某地或某時經歷、發(fā)生、目睹”了某事，這是一種擬人修辭法。3. assumevt.假定；認為自主體驗單句語法填空1I dont think there s eno ugh in formati on to make an assumption (assume) . We just dontknow what happe ned to her.2We must assume him to be (be) innocent un til he is proved guilt

22、y.3Ji is assumed that wome n are no rmally more sen sitive tha n men.4People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, which I don t.5Assuming (assume) that we cant get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up theexperime nt.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)assume sb./sth.to be假疋/假設某人/某事為It is assumed that .人

23、們認為.assume that .設想/認為.(2)assumpti on n.假定；假設make an assumpti on認為；假定(3)assu ming (that) .假設/假定重點強化僻義牢牢記6The court assumedresponsibility for the girl s welfare.承擔(責任)佳句時時寫7(2017 全國 川卷書面表達)lf you are in terested in it, please send an email .(用 assume 進行句式升級)TAssuming you are interested in iplease sen

24、d an email to 123456 .名師指津表示假設，如果”的表達法有：.assuming thatsuppos in g/suppose that if = providi ng/provided that on con diti on that in case4. occur vi.發(fā)生；想到；出現自主體驗完成句子1Suddenly a good idea occurred to her, but she didn t know how to speak it out.她突然想到了一個好主意，但是她不知道如何說出來。2It n ever occurred to me. that y

25、ou could succeed in persuadi ng him to cha nge his mind.我從沒有想到你能成功地說服他改變主意。 It n ever occurred to_ her to_ ask_ anyone for help whe n she was in trouble.當她遇到困難時從未想過求助別人。系統(tǒng)歸納sth. occur(s) to sb.某人突然想起某事It occurs to sb. that .某人突然想起It occurs to sb. to do sth.重點強化易錯處處防4A brilliant idea was occurred to

26、me when I woke up this morning. 去掉 was佳句時時寫5（2018 全國卷I書面表達）此外，我突然想起我應該告訴你， 你需避免因咀嚼而發(fā)出聲Besides, it occurred to me that I should tell you that you need to avoid making noise while_某人想到要做某事chewing food.名師指津“某人)突然想到(起)”可以表達為：It hits/hit sb.that .It occurs/occurred to sb.that .It strikes/struck sb.that .

27、5. exist vi.存在；生存自主體驗單句語法填空1No one knows when such a custom first came into existence (exist).2Some stra nge ideas existed_in his mi nd.3There existed an obvious conflict between the accounts of the witnesses, so the judgment wasnot announced in court.完成句子4The man existed on bread and water for over

28、 five mon ths.這個人依靠面包和水生活了五個多月。系統(tǒng)歸納(1)exist in存在于exist on靠.生存There exist(s) .有(2)existe nee n.存在come into existe nee成立；開始存在(3)existi ng adj.目前的；現存的重點強化 易錯處處防5There isexisting a good way to solve the existing problem at present.is_ existingexists佳句時時寫6（2014 北京高考書面表達）在我們學校，自行車的存放地有一個問題。There existed a

29、 problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.名師指津exist 是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，也不用于進行時態(tài)。6. award n.獎，獎品，獎金 vt.授予，獎勵自主體驗完成句子/一句多譯1在她的職業(yè)生涯中，瑪麗贏得了許多獎項。In her career, Mary won many awards.2那位老科學家因對國家的貢獻而被獎勵。The old scientist was awarded for his contributions to his country.因為做好事，主席給她頒發(fā)了金牌。3The chairman

30、 awarded her the gold medal for her good deeds.4The chairman awarded the gold medal to her for her good deeds.系統(tǒng)歸納award sb. for sth.因為某事而獎勵某人award sb. sth.= award sth. to sb.給予/授予/判給某人某物be awarded . for .因.而被獎勵 .(2)win awards/receive one s awards 獲獎 /接受頒獎重點強化易錯處處防5After the competition, the chief ju

31、dge awarded the cup with the winner. with to佳句時時寫6(2018 天津高考書面表達)了解到你在機器人競賽中贏得了很多獎項，我相信你的參與將會讓我們受益匪淺。learning that you have won many awards in robotics competition, J. believe your participati on willben efit us a lot.7. strength n. U力量，力氣；C長處，優(yōu)勢自主體驗單句語法填空1（2018 全國卷I）To avoid knee pain, you can run

32、on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen（strength） your leg muscles （肌肉）,avoid hills and get good running shoes.2Every morning I m working out to build up my strength （strong）完成句子3The patient was too weak to have the strength to stand up （有站起來的力量 ）.4To beat the other teams, you have to know thei

33、r strengths and weaknesses （優(yōu)勢和劣勢 ）.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)stre ngths and weak nesses優(yōu)勢和劣勢build up one s strength/body增強體質have the stre ngth to do sth.有做某事的力氣with all one s strength竭盡全力(2)stre ngthe n v.加強；增強；鞏固重點強化僻義牢牢記5It is very alcoholic, sometimes near the strength of port.濃度佳句時時寫6（2018 全國卷川書面表達）至于我，我非常迷戀籃球，因為

34、它一直給我力量面對生活中 的挑戰(zhàn)。As for me, I m crazy about basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront thechallenge in my life.8. convince vt.使確信，使相信；說服，勸說自主體驗單句語法填空1Convinced (convince) of the accuracy of the data, they stuck to their opinion.2You n eed to convince the in terviewers fyour ability

35、to do the job well.3It took me many hours to convince the poor boy to_go_(go) to school aga in.4The picture convinces me that it is eve n more importa nt to be a good daughter tha n a goodstude nt.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)c onvince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事convince sb. that .使某人相信.(2)c onvinced

36、 adj.確信的，深信的be convin ced of .確信；相信be convin ced that .確信(3)convincing adj.令人信服的；有說服力的重點強化 易錯處處防5rm afraid that I can t accept your argume nt, for you have n t offered eno ugh convincedevide nee. convin cedconvincing佳句時時寫6(2018全國卷n書面表達)我代表我們學生會希望你們都能來，而且我確信你們通過這部影片將會更好地了解學校的歷史。I, on behalf of the St

37、udents Union, expect all of you to come and I am convinced that you _ willknow the school s history better by the film.9. survive vi.生存；幸免；幸存；生還 vt.比.活得長；幸免于；挺過(難關)自主體驗單句語法填空1People who survived from earthquake will remember their terrible experie nces forever.2Survivors (survive) of the accide nt w

38、ere rushed to the n earest hospital in no time.3If cancers are spotted early theres a high chanee of survival (survive).翻譯句子4據說這位女士比她的丈夫多活了10 年。Its said that the woman survived her husband by 10 years.5大多數人沒有幸免于此，是我的隊友救了我。Most people didn t survive this and it is my teammate who saved my life.系統(tǒng)歸納(1

39、)survive sth.幸免于；從 中挺/活過來survive from從.存活卜來；流傳下來A survive B (by .)A 比 B 活得長（幾年）(2)survivor n.幸存者survival n.U幸存；C殘存物重點強化僻義牢牢記6In order to survive the competition our company should make changes.挺過(難關)佳句時時寫7(2017 全國卷n書面表達)剪紙的傳統(tǒng)，特別是在春節(jié)期間，在中國已經流傳了數千年。The tradition of paper- cutting, especially during Sp

40、ringFestival, has survived in China forthousands of years.重點魁語、句式1. show up 出現，現身；露面系統(tǒng)歸納show sb. aroun d/ro und領某人參觀show sb. in/out領某人進來/出去show off炫耀，賣弄；展示on show展覽，陳列重點強化用法條條清（完成句子）1Sometimes very old things show up in ordi nary places.有時候，非常古老的東西會出現在平常的地方。2The boss is showing us around/round his f

41、actory.老板正領著我們參觀他的工廠。3Taking photos of food enables people to show off and share their mealtime moments.對食物拍照可以讓人們能夠炫耀和分享他們的進餐時刻。4Her mai n job is showing guests in and out.她的主要工作是領客進出。佳句時時寫5（2017 浙江高考書面表達）我計劃本周末組織一次郊游，如果你能準時到場，我會很高 興的。I plan to organize an outing this weekend and I would be very pl

42、eased if you can show up on time.2. make up 編造，杜撰；構成，組成；彌補；化妝；和好；整理自主體驗寫出下列句中 make up 的含義1The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.組成，構成2Theyll do all they can to make up for the economic losses.彌補3Today it is com mon that wome n and girls make up in public.化妝4After they quarreled many times,

43、it s hard for them to make up.和好5Many stories about UFO are said to be made up.編造6They told the serva nts to make up a bed for the prin cess.整理系統(tǒng)歸納make up for彌補；補償be made up of= con sist of = be composed of由組成/構成make out辨認出；理解，明白make way for為. 讓路make it重點強化用法條條清（用 make 短語完成下面語段）Our plant is made up

44、of fifty women workers.Some of them like making up so much that they areoften late for work.When questioned by the boss, they usually make up some excuses for it.Whatsworse, sometimes some did nt make way for the new workers uni ess they were give nred packets.Eve n if the boss came in, he could nt

45、? make out what was happe nin g.However, allthe workers hold the belief that as long as you work hard youll ? make jt one day.佳句時時寫? （2018 浙江高考書面表達）做一名志愿者也是我提高英語口語和彌補缺點的好機會。Being a volunteer is also a good opportunity for me to improve my spoken English and makeup for my disadva ntages.3. belong to

46、屬于，是 . 的成員自主體驗單句語法填空1Please take fewer belongings (belong) next time. There is little room left in our car.2She tells her students that the future belongs to the well- educated.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)belong to 表示 是的財產；是的組成部分；是 的成員(屬于)”，不能用于 進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。belo ngi ngs n.財產；所有物；相關事物重點強化易錯處處防3Chances are bel on ged to the

47、 well-prepared pers on s.are bel on gedbel ong佳句時時寫4（2018 北京高考書面表達）北京大學有著悠久的歷史和深厚的文化底蘊，屬于中國一流大學之一。Peking University has a Iong history and deep cultural deposits, belonging to one of the topuniversities in China.名師指津belong to 不用于進行時態(tài)，但是它的現在分詞形式可以作后置定語。He took the book belonging to me by mistake.他誤拿了

48、屬于我的那本書。4.完全倒裝結構成功教材原句 Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and largeblack eyes.自主體驗1Buried in the sands was an ancient village.一個古老的村莊被埋在沙土之中。2Present at _the party were Mr.Gree n and many other guests.出席晚會的有格林先生，還有許多其他的賓客。3Out rushed a cat from under the bed.從床底下跑出一只貓。4Th

49、en came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.年終頒獎典禮終于來臨了。5Once upon a time there lived a_ doctor known by the n ame of Hua Tuo.從前有個名醫(yī)叫華佗。歸納點撥(1)當表語是分詞、副詞、形容詞、介詞短語，而主語比較長且主語是名詞時，為了保持平衡或強調表語，常把表語放在句首，引起句子完全倒裝。句型結構為 分詞/副詞/形容詞/介詞短語+ be+主語”(2)表示處所、方位等的副詞或介詞，女口 here, there, now, then, up, down

50、, in,out, off 等放在句首，而主語是名詞，且謂語動詞是be, lie , sit, stand, come, go,exist, live , rush 等不及物動詞時，句子用完全倒裝。(3)(I 用忙快句型也屬于一種完全倒裝句。該句型中的be 可以替換成表示 存在”的動詞，女口 live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go 等。句型 結構為“there存在類動詞+主語”。佳句背誦(增分要點句)(2018 全國卷n寫作佳句)Present at the movie watching were the sc

51、hoolheadmaster, teachers, stude nts and some of the stude nts pare nts.（增分要點句）（2017 全國卷n滿分作文）And I remember you have been eager to visit such anexhibition.Now comes the chance5. be said to do .據說.教材原句 The Yeti is said to_be_ a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like ahuman being.自主體驗1Green i

52、s said to be the most restful color.=H is said that gree n is the most restful color.據說綠色是最寧靜的顏色。2It is reported that many a new house has bee n built in the disaster area.=Many a new house is reported to have been built in the disaster area.據報道，災區(qū)已經建設了許多新房。3It is said that carb on dioxide is heati

53、ng the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.=Carbon dioxide is said to be heati ng the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.據說二氧化碳正以先前所擔憂的兩倍的速度加熱著地球。歸納點撥SWth,恤刃訊 to 血 汕.意為 據說”。其中，不定式根據情況可用一般式to血、進行式血血 ii 咚 和完成式 to luve done :,sb./sth.+ be+過去分詞+未發(fā)生be doing sill. 正在發(fā)生 to have do 戌我 h 已發(fā)生

54、（2）用于本句型的動詞還有thi nk, believe, expect, report,con sider, suppose等。（3）Sb./Sth. is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/. to do sth., = It issaid/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/. that .,據說./大家認為./人們相信/據報道/大家普遍認為 /據推測佳句背誦1（增分要點句）（2018 全國卷I滿分作文）Arriving at your friend s home

55、early is believed tobe polite in Ch ina.=It is believed that arriving at your friend s home early is polite in China.2（增分要點句）（2017 全國卷n滿分作文）lt is reported that our country will hold aChin ese paper-cutti ng show this Sun day. = Our country is reported to hold a Chin esepaper-cutti ng show this Sun d

56、ay.I.單詞拼寫1. Lhakpa joined an expedition of five women in 2000 who convinced （ 勸說）the government togive them a permit.2. Let us assume （f 假定）that people may live to 150 in the future.3. The crash occurred （發(fā)生）when the crew shut down the wrong engine.4. Though there are no other witnesses （目擊者）,Lucy i

57、nsists she saw a man in the yard that night.5. The expression is probably based （以. 為基礎）on church customs.6. His ancestors （祖先）had come to America from Ireland.7. He was dismissed （解雇） from his job for breaking the company safety regulations.課下作業(yè)（T考點過關針對練8. Id prefer to reserve （保留）my judgment until

58、 I find all the evidenee.9.Like her mother, Irene was awarded (授予)a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935.10. His clothes were not appropriate (適當的)for a job in terview, so it is not surpris ing that he didnot get the job.11. Dominic s train was due (預期的)in at five and hed asked for a lift ba

59、ck from the statio n.12. Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount (折扣)and a free delivery.13. So far, he has collected eno ugh evide nee (證據)of the wild man s existe nee.14. In the face of the tensions and pressures we all face every single day, a se

60、nse of humour (幽默)can be helpful.15. In some cases (情況),manufacturers promote them as cancer fighters and heart protectors.n.單句語法填空1.Not once did iLoccur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.2.Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed (witness) a sharp increase