人教版高二英語必修5第二單元易錯(cuò)題及答案

1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、 Listing （聽）A、聽力填空題：聽下面一段短文，填入所缺的詞。 The Palace of WestminsterThe proper name for the Houses of Parliament is the Palace of Westminster and, in fact, there has beena royal 1 on that site ever since the days of Edward the Confessor_H. The last king actually to live therewas

2、Henry VIII who 2 the Palace of Westminster after a bad fire in 1529. The Houses of Parliament arestill a royal palace and were 3 by the Lord Great Chamberlain himself until 1965. There are records of akeeper of the palace since 1150, and he was paid 7d a day for the job from that day until 4 , when

3、theposition was abolished. And if you think that is funny, remember that 5 today all the M.P.s cloakroompegs have a little loop of red tape hanging from them - to 6 their swords! The 7 part of the Houses ofParliament is Westminster Hall. Parts of this were built by William Rufus who succeeded Willia

4、m theConqueror_H. But most of it was built by a 8 architect called Henry Yevele between 1394 and 1399.When William Rufus 9 built Westminster Hall it was called the New Hall to stop it being confused withthe Old Hall built by Edward the Confessor. From that day to this the courtyard in front of it ha

5、s been 10as “ New Palace Yard. ” 1_ 2_ 3_ 456_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_B 聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話 你將聽一遍。1. When does the bakery close ？A. At 6:15.B At 7:05.2. What does the woman mean? txjyA. the school should have been built a long time ago.B. It will

6、 be a good school.C. It s unnecessary to build a school.3. Which of the following is true? txjyA. Jack and Sue are going to New York for a meeting.B. Jack and Sue have just got married.C. Jack and Sue will stay in one of the best hotels for a month.4. Where does the dialogue most probably take place

7、? txjyA. At a hotel.B. At home.C At a furniture shop.5. What s the woman s opinion about the dresses?A. They are not good and the price is high.B. They are good and the price is low.C. They are good but the price is high.C 聽下面 4 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前， 你將有 5 秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀每小

8、題。聽完后， 每小 題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 題。6. Which is true of Vinnie Jones?A. He used to be a soccer player for Wimbledon.B. He is a famous British singer.C. He is famous in America but not in Britain.7. What do we learn about the woman?A. She is interested in Vinnie Jones.B. She does

9、n t like the films starred by Vinnie JonesC. She knows more about Vinnie Jones.聽第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 9 題。8. What did the two speakers mainly talk about?A. Their favourite directors.B. A new film called ET.C. Films directed by Spielberg.9. What does the woman think of AI?A. It s moving .B. It s sad .C. I

10、t s dull . 聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10.What s the man s opinion of TV news shows?A. They are worth watching.B. It s a waste of time watching them.C. They don t tell anything.同步練習(xí)C At 6:30.11. Which program does the man hate most?A. Educational programs.B. Police shows.C. News shows.12. How does the wo

11、man feel about the TV programs?A. Only a few TV programs are good.B. None of the TV programs are interesting.C. Most TV programs are educational. 聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 題。13. What does the monologue（ 獨(dú)白 ） mainly tell us?A. Players Club.B. Professional actors.C. “ Little theatre ” groups .14. Which of

12、the following is TRUE according to the monologue?A. Anyone who is interested in acting can join the Players Club.B. The people put on plays in the evening or weekends to earn extra money.C. Tickets for the plays put on by the“ little theatre” groups are free .15. Why do the people act only in the ev

13、ening or on weekends?A. They must sleep during the day.B. They have other work in the daytime.C. No one comes to the theater during the day.二、 Talking （ 說 ）A. 、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容， 從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。M: Pardon me,but is this the right way to Shanghai University?W: Oh, no._1_ .You should go the oth

14、er way.M: But I was told to turn to the right at that corner.W: Well, _2_M: Now wait a moment. Did the policeman tell me to right or left?Oh,dear,I thinkhe did say turn to the left. How stupid of me! _ 3_W: Only one block, but it s a long block. _4_ That s ShanghaiUniversity.M: I see. Can I take a b

15、us there?W: I m afraid not._5_.M: Thanks a lot.W: _ 6_A. you should have turned to the rightB. I m afraid you are heading for the wrong directionC. The nearest bus stop is one block awayD. At the end of the block you will see a big iron gateE. How far do I still have to go?F. Don t mention itG.Turn

16、right and you will see the temple.B 情景交際1. I enjoyed the food very much. I m glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like.A. Is it all right?B. Im afraid I wont be free.C. Yes, I will. D. Thats great.2. Im afraid I cant finish the book within this week.A. Please go aheadB. Thats all right C. N

17、ot at all D. Take your time3. Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor?A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. Why didnt you call earlier?C. Certainly. May I know your name?D. Sorry, he doesnt want to see you.4. Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday?A. They were not nervous

18、 at allB. They were still youngC. They played naturallyD. They couldnt have done better5. What about having a drink?A Good idea. B Help yourself. C Go ahead, please. D Me, too.6. Waiter! I cant eat this. Its too salty.AYes, sir? BWhat? C All right?DPardon?7. Shall I help you with that suitcase?A. It

19、s all right, thanksB. Yes, go ahead pleaseC. I dont want to trouble you too much D. No, please dont do it8. Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs Wang.A. Oh ， Im afraid I didnt cook very wellB. Im glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are freeD. Its not necessary for you to say so9. Do

20、you mind if I keep pets in this building?A. I d rather you didnt ,actually B. Of course not, its not allowed C. Great! I love pets D. No,you cant10. I dont have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me?A. Thats fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem三、 Language study （語言學(xué)習(xí)）1、詞匯A、

21、 單詞拼寫（根據(jù)句意及所給首字母寫出正確的單詞）1. As we joined in the crowd,I got s_ from my parents.2. The book will have a great i_on children s growth.3. Our library has a large c_ of fairy tales.4. Much to our d_ ,Mary won the first prize in the competition.5. Expensive as it is to live in cities,it brings much c_ to

22、our lives.6. We benefit a lot from the s_ he made on how to learn English.7. Our class is d_ into four groups.8. You will be informed when the book is a_ .9. The medical team c_ of ten doctors and a nurse.10.The womans illness p_the doctor;he couldn t find the cause.B、 用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1. It is known _ u

23、s that Mary is known _ a writer.2. I don t think Tom is connected _the murder.3._ no condition will he give in to others.4. Much _ our surprise,the boy failed _ the exam again.5. Teachers ask us not to leave _ key points while taking notes.6. The illness is believed to be linked _ the use of chemica

24、l pesticides.7. I d like to have attended the lecture,but my car broke_ on the half way.8. Much of the crime in the area is related _ drug abuse.9. He founded the charity _memory of his late wife.10. The prisoner broke away _the guards and fled at full speed.11. I have no idea what he means_ say ing

25、 that?12. I can see a horse fasted_a tree n ext_the house.13. The squid lives_ the dark_ a great depth of the bottom of the ocea n.14. He keeps_ touch_ his pare nts_ teleph one.15. The man stood_ the pole_ a cigarratte in his mouth.C 用所給單詞或詞組的正確形式填thrill, debate, arra nge for,in flue nee,available,

26、con siste nt,refer to, take the place of,leave out, break away1.The theater s future is a subject oconsiderable.2. The TV series from Korea has a strong_on childre n.3. Who do you_to settle the polluti on problem?here4. The arrival of the famous film star has_ audie nces all over the city.5. Pare nt

27、s must be_in educati ng childre n.6. Tickets are_free of charge from school.7.1 promised her n ever to_the matter aga in.8. Un der no con diti ons will the Chin ese allow Taiwa n to_ Chi na.9. It is believed that computers can t_ humans completely.10. He asked us not to_ our En glish teacher in the

28、in vitai on.2、語法（過去分詞作 A、根據(jù)漢語意思，在空格處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1. 書一有貨，我就通知你。I ll keep you_ the_the book is available.2. 他醒來結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他的汽車He woke up_ to find his car_ .3. 在這個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家里，你很少聽到有人講臟活。You seldom hear rude words_in this_ coun try.4. 他提高嗓音以便別人能夠He raised his voice so as to_himself_ .5. 他匆忙離開家，留下很多事沒做。He left home in a

29、hurry,_ many things_.6. 回來時(shí)，他很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)房間被徹底的打掃了，一切都布置得井井有條。On his return,hewas very _ to find his room thoroughly _andeveryth ing _in good order.7. 明天我將請(qǐng)人把門油漆一下。I ll_ my bike_ tomorrow.8. 人們正在熱烈討論我們希望能夠盡快的工程。The project we would like to see_out as soon as possible is under_discussi on.9. 老師手里拿著一本書進(jìn)來了。T

30、he teacher en tered the room_ a book_ in his hand.10.在下班回家途中，他非常恐懼的看到一個(gè)被打死的男孩躺在路邊。On his way home from work,he was_ to see a boy_ to death lyingby the road.B 單項(xiàng)選擇1. _poor at En glish, Im afraid I cant make myself_ .A.To be; un dersta ndB.Im ;to un dersta ndC.Be ing ;un dersta nding D.Be ing;un derst

31、ood2. I have had my bike_ ,and rm going to have somebody_ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repairB.repairi ng;to be repairedC.repaired;repairD.to repair;repairi ng3. Laws that punish parents for their little children s actions against the lawsget parents_ .A.worriedB.to worryC.worry ingD.worry4. _the r

32、oom,the nurse found the tape-recorder_.A. En teri ng;steali ngB.E nteri ng;g oneC.To have en tered; being stole nD.Havi ng en tered;to be stole n5._ The boy caught the flowers was fined.A.to pick B.picking C.to have picked D.having picked6. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine

33、 she had had _wrong again.A.it B.it repaired C.repaired7. It is wise to have some money _ for old age.A.put awayB.kept upC.given away8. I dont want the children _ out in such weather.A.takeB.to takeC.taken9. The boy lay on his back, with his teeth_ ,his right handglaring eyes _ straight upward.A. se

34、t, raising, lookedB. set, raised, lookingC. setting, raised, lookedD. to set, raising, looking10.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied11. The boy is always found_in reading books.A. to buryB.burying C.buried D.buries12. Jane got

35、her bad tooth _ at the dentists.A.to put inB.pulled outC.pushed out D.drawing out13. With a lot of difficulties _ ,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A.settled B.settlingC.to settleD.being settled14. Before he came to London,he had never heard a single English word _ A.speaking B.speakC.s

36、poken D.to speak15. They hurried back home only to find their house _ into.A.break B.to break C.broken D.breaking16. When he came to,he found himself _ on a chair, with his hands _ back.A.to sit;tied B.sitting;tying C.sat;tied D.sitting;tied17. Im going to have my letters _ tomorrow if Ive got them

37、ready by then.A.to type B.type C.typed D.typing18. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty _ in art and literature.A.expressedB.to expressC.being expressed19.The manager discusssed the plan that they would like toA.carry outB.carrying out C.carried out20. You should understand th

38、e traffic rule by now. You veA. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained21.In the past few years,we have had thousands of trees _ around our school.A.plant B.planted C.plantingD.being planted22. Is this the recorder you want _?A.to have repaired B.to repair it C.to have it repaired D.it repaire

39、d23. She was glad to see her child well _ care of.A.takeB.to be takenC.taken D.taking24._The result of the entrance exams was notmade _ to the public until lastThursday.A.knowing B.knownC.to knowD.to be known25. He found them _ at a table _ .A.sat;to play chessB.sitting;to play chessC.seated;playing

40、 chessD.seat;play the chess26. I can make you _ what I say,but you cant make yourself _ in English.A.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.to understand;understandD.understand;to be understood27._The girl asked him not to leave the door.A.to close B.closed C.to be closed D.closing28. I have

41、often heard theABC Song _ ， but I have never heard Alice _it.A.to be sung;to singB.being sung;sangC.sung;singD.sang;singing29. John rushed out in a hurry, _the door_ .A.I eavi ng;u nl ockedB.leavi ng;u nlocki ngC.l eft;u nlockedD.to leave ;unl ock ingwentD.to be repairedD.laid upD.taking,and hisD.to

42、 be expressedsee _ the next year.D.to carry out had itoften enough.30. Before she came to En gla nd,she had n ever heard a sin gle En glish word_.A.speak ingB.spoke nC.to speakD.speak31. Tom has bee n away from home for two years,leavi ng his room_with dust.A.to coverB.was coveri ngC.coveri ngD.cove

43、red32. My brother left the work half_, for you can find many books_ scatteredon the floor.A. don e, l ying B. doin g, la inC. done , layD. did, lie33. You must get the work_before Friday.A.doB.to doC.doi ngD.do ne34. When I turned back,I found the boy s eyes_ on the window.A.fixi ngB.to fixC.are fix

44、edD.fixed35. When his wife return ed,the husba nd no ticed her hair_ short.A.cutt ingB.to be cutC.be ing cutD.cut36. The stude nt are told to have their homework_in before tomorrow after noon.A.ha ndB.to handC.ha ndedD.ha nding37. We are pleased to see the problem_so quickly.A.settledB.havi ng bee n

45、 settledC.be settledD.settli ng38. The_professor found the matter_.A.surpris in g;surprisedB.surprised;surprisedC.surprised;surpris ingD.surpris in g;surpris ing39. Having passed all the teats,she felt a great weight_ off her mind.A.taki ngB.take nC.takeD.to be take n40. The woma n kept her eyes_ on

46、 her baby for quite some time.A. to fixB. fixedC. fixi ngD. being fixed四、Reading （閱讀）A、完形填空There are more than forty universitiesin Britain nearly twice as many as in 1960.During the 1960s eight completely new ones more founded, and ten other new ones were created_1_converting old colleges of tech n

47、o logy into uni versities. In the same period the _2_of stude nts morethan doubled, from 70, 000 to _3_ than 200,000.By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen _4_ twenty one were in universitiesand about 5% of wome n.All the uni versities are private in stituti ons. Each has its _5_gover ningcoun

48、cils,_6_some local bus in essme n and local politicia nsas_7_as a few academics（大學(xué)教師）.The state bega n to give grants to them fifty years _8_, and by 1970each universityderived nearly all its _9_from state grants.Students have to _10_fees and living costs, but every student may receive from the loca

49、l authority of the place _11_ he livesa pers onal grant which is eno ugh to pay his full costs, in cludi ng lodgi ng and _12_uni ess his parents are _13_. Most _14_take jobs inthe summer _15_about six weeks, but they do not no rmally do outside _16_duringthe academic year. The Department of Educatio

50、n takes _ 17_for the payments whichcover the whole expenditureof the _18_, but it does not exercise directcontrol.iL can liavc an iujiJDrLaiii inliucriuc _19_n惻devclopniurils through ILS卩 owcf iodistributefun ds, but ittakes the advice of theUni versityGrants Committee, a bodywhich is mainly _20_ of

51、 academics.1. A.withB. byC. atD.in to2. A. amountB. qua ntityC. lotD. nu mber3. A. moreB. muchC. lessD.fewer4. A. withB.toC. fromD.beyond5. A. selfB. kindC. ownD.pers onal6. A. makingB. con sistingC.i ncludi ngD.tak ing7. A. goodB. lo ngC.littleD. well8. A. agoB. beforeC. afterD.ever9. A. suggesti o

52、ns B. gradesC. profitsD. fun ds10. A. makeB. payC. changeD. delay11. A. whatB. whichC.whereD. how12. A. livi ngB. drinkingC. foodD. shelter13. A. poorB. gen erousC. kin dhearted D. rich14. A. professor B. stude ntsC. politicia nsD. bus in essme n15. A. atB. sinceC. withD. for16. A. travelB. workC.ex

53、perime ntD. study17. A. resp on sibility B. adviceC. dutyD pleasure18. A. gover nmentIschoolC. uni versitiesD. committees19. A. atB. toC.onD. form20. A. con sisted B. composedC. madeD. take nB 閱讀理解ADid anyone find the names of “Great Britain”,“the United Kingdom” ,“England”and “ the British com mon

54、wealth ” which have the same mea ning? Strictly speak ing,these n ames all refer to someth ing differe nt. None of them are exactly the same as any of the others.The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can seeon the map. Great Britain, or Britai

55、n, refers to the larger of the two main islands. But the word“ Britain ” is often used as a short form forthe Un ited Kin gdom or you call it the UK .Now as for En gla nd, it refers simply to the largest of the three coun tries on theisland of Great Britain. The United Kingdom is the name of the sta

56、te and the official name of the country,which many people popularly refer to England.Fin ally, the Britai n com mon wealth is the usual n ame for what is left of theBritish Empire. This change shows the weakening of British Empire and the risingof the n ati on al liberati on moveme nts throughout th

57、e world today.1. Accord ing to the passage, we know that_ .A. Great Brita in has the same meaning as Brita inB. the Un ited Kin gdom has the same meaning as Brita in or En gla ndC. all the n ames in the first paragraph have the same meaningD. all the n ames refer to En gla nd2. It is clear that the

58、British isles refer to_ .A. Brita in, En gla nd and the UK.B. the two main isla nds and thousa nds of small onesC. three coun tries and several isla ndsD. Great Brita in or the Un ited Kin gdom3. Which of the follow ing shows the right relati on ship (關(guān)系)betwee n the Britishisles (BI), Britain (B) a

59、nd England (E)?A. BBIE B. BIEB C. EBBID. BIBE4. If you want to write to some one in Edin burgh that lies in Scotla nd, you should write the address as.A. Edi nburgh, En gla ndB. Edi nburgh, Great Brita inC. Scotland, Edinburgh,EnglandD. Great Britain,Scotland,Edin burghBLondon Un dergro undThe world

60、 s first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time , the government was look ing fora way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded withpeople that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through. The city officials were interested