新概念第二冊(cè)第39課.ppt

1、Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈all right 在不同的上下文中會(huì)有不同的含義。當(dāng)指人的健康狀況時(shí)，它可以表示“安然無(wú)恙的”、“良好的”：I was not very well last week, but I feel all right now.shouldHow are you today?Whats the matter?a cold.a fever. a sore back.a sore throat.I haveWhats the matter?headachestomachachetoothachehave a coldhave a feverh

2、ave a headache toothache stomachachehave a sore backhave a sore neckhave a sore throat- Whats the matter/wrong with you?- I have a cold.1.operation n. 1.operation n. 手術(shù)手術(shù). . Youll be glad to get your operation over.你做完手術(shù)就會(huì)高興了 operation room operation room 手術(shù)室手術(shù)室do/perform an operation on sb. do/perf

3、orm an operation on sb. 給某人做手術(shù)給某人做手術(shù) operate operate pret v. v. 手術(shù)手術(shù) (on sb.) (on sb.) 2.successful adj. 2.successful adj. 成功的成功的successfully adv. successfully adv. 成功地成功地He worked successfully .He worked successfully .success n. success n. 成功，成就，勝利成功，成就，勝利succeed v. succeed v. 成功成功 If you try hard

4、, you will succeed .If you try hard , you will succeed .succeed in doing sth . succeed in doing sth . 成功做某事。成功做某事。He is sure to succeed in doing the experiment. 他一定能實(shí)驗(yàn)成功.following adj. following adj. 下一個(gè)，接著的下一個(gè)，接著的Read the following sentences aloud.Read the following sentences aloud.He came back the

5、 following day.He came back the following day.the following question the following question following generation following generation 下一代下一代follow v. follow v. 跟隨跟隨You go first and I will follow .You go first and I will follow .patient n. patient n. 病人病人/ adj./ adj.有耐心的有耐心的 patiently adv. patiently

6、adv. 耐心地，忍耐地耐心地，忍耐地patience n. patience n. 耐心耐心 Hes a very _-man . Hes a very _-man . Mr. scott stood _at the bus stop.Mr. scott stood _at the bus stop. The job needs of_. The job needs of_.patientpatientlypatience alone為形容詞，意為“單獨(dú)的”，側(cè)重說(shuō)明獨(dú)自一人，沒(méi)有助手或同伴，只表示客觀的狀態(tài)。lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”，它為形容詞，表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞，有較濃的感*彩，

7、指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情。多修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞意為“荒涼；偏僻”， 。 She went home alone. 她獨(dú)自回家去了。 After his wife died, he lived alone. 他的妻子死后，他一個(gè)人生活。 She lives alone ,but she doesnt feel lonely. He was alone in the house. He felt very lonely when he left his family. 當(dāng)他離開(kāi)家后，他感到非常孤獨(dú)。 I was alone,but not lonely. 我雖單獨(dú)一人，

8、但是并不寂寞。 exchange n.交換; 交易; 交易所;交換臺(tái) ，兌換（率）; V t.交換，互換; 兌換; 交換，調(diào)換 1)vt.換，更換，調(diào)換(指同類事物之間)： If you dont like the colour of this dress, you can exchange the dress in the shop. 你如果不喜歡這件衣服的顏色，你可以去商店換一件。 I want to exchange the red skirt for a blue one. 我想把這條紅裙子換成藍(lán)色的。 inquire about查詢查詢 If you inquire about so

9、mething, you ask for information about it. I rang up to inquire about train times. 我打了電話查詢列車時(shí)刻。 Certain adj. 某一；必然的；已確定的 a certain person/student某一個(gè)。 It wasnt a balloon Im certain of that. 那不是氣球，這點(diǎn)我敢肯定。 caller The caller hung up. 打電話的人掛斷了電話。 Call的用法1.Listen here, young lady. Dont you call me that! 你

10、給我聽(tīng)著，小姐。別那樣叫我！2. call at 到某地拜訪。如： She called at his office yesterday. 她昨天去了他辦公室拜訪。 relative親戚 Call up your old friends and relatives. 打電話給你的老朋友和親戚 He is my nearest relative.operationsuccessfulfollowingpatientaloneexchangeinquirecertainrelativecallerListen to the tape then answer the questions.Why di

11、d Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington?While，in hospitalAsk sb to do sthRefuse to do The following dayAsk forWhen, alonetelephoned, ask forWhen, answered, inquiring aboutIf, successful,Then , when go homeask if a relative ,answered 課文講解While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell

12、him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.1.While 當(dāng)。時(shí)候While we were talking, the teacher came in.They were singing while we were dancing .2.Ask sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事 He will ask me to do it for him.他會(huì)讓我為他做。Mary asked Jack to do the chores with her.瑪麗讓杰克和她一起做家務(wù)。Mom

13、 asked me to help him with the dishes.媽媽讓我?guī)退赐搿he kid asked me to play with him.那個(gè)小孩讓我和他玩。I want to ask my friend to help me with this problem, but the teacher doesnt allow.我想讓我的朋友幫助我解答這一道題，可是老師不讓。 Whether是否 注意與weather的區(qū)別 例1. I cant decide whether to stay.我不能決定是否留下.2 在whether or not 的固定搭配中.如: I wan

14、t to know whether its good news or not .我想知道是否是好消息. 3 在介詞后,只能用whether. 例 His father is worried about whether he lose his work .他的父親擔(dān)心是否會(huì)失去工作. refuse to do 1. I refuse to take part in anything. 我拒絕參與任何事情. 2. I asked Tom for help, but he refused to do so. 3.There are so many beggers asked for money at

15、 street ,but people refuse to give them anything. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr.

16、 John Gilbert.the following dayIt rained on the day we arrived, but the following day was sunny.我們到達(dá)的那天正下雨，但次日天氣晴朗。ask forMay I ask for a ticket?我能要張票嗎ask for money要錢(qián)ask for help需要幫助 the following dayIt rained on the day we arrived, but the following day was sunny.我們到達(dá)的那天正下雨，但次日天氣晴朗。ask forMay I ask

17、 for a ticket?我能要張票嗎ask for money要錢(qián)ask for help需要幫助 a bedside telephone.床頭電話answered the phone接電話 inquire about詢問(wèn)，打聽(tīng) If you inquire about something, you ask for information about it. I rang up to inquire about train times. 我打了電話查詢列車時(shí)刻。 a certain patient某一位病人He asked if Mr. Johns operation had been s

18、uccessful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.注意以下情況只用注意以下情況只用whether，不用，不用if。1. whether引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c連詞連詞or或或or not直直接連用。如：接連用。如： Let me know whe

19、ther you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句提到當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句提到句首句首時(shí)，只能用時(shí)，只能用whether引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。如：如： Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. If it is true or not, I cant tell. 2022-4-10 3. whether可以引導(dǎo)可以引導(dǎo)帶帶to的不定式的不定式。 I dont know whether to accept or refuse. I dont know if to accept or ref

20、use. 4. whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，詞之后，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings. 2022-4-10 telltell sb. sthI told her my telephone number yesterday. allow allow sb. to do sthMom allows me to watch TV. 媽媽允許我去看電視。Teacher allows me to speak in

21、the classroom. 老師允許我在教室里說(shuō)話。 another two weeks/ days. Your must take some medicine and stay in bed for another two days. 你得吃點(diǎn)兒藥,再臥床休息兩天.I need another three driving lessons before my test.考試前我還需上3節(jié)駕駛課。I need another few hours before I can finish my homework.我還需幾個(gè)小時(shí)才能做完作業(yè)。Then Dr. Millington asked the

22、 caller if he was a relative of the patient. No, the patient answered, I am Mr. John Gilbert. Caller打電話的人 relative Call up your old friends and relatives. 打電話給你的老朋友和親戚He is my nearest relative. Key structures 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ) 1 He said that和He told me that這兩種間接引語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。 2 一般陳述句如果要改成間接引語(yǔ)，在時(shí)態(tài)上一般多數(shù)是累加一個(gè)“過(guò)去時(shí)”。比如：

23、一般將來(lái)時(shí)變成過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變成一般過(guò)去時(shí)等等。 直接引語(yǔ)本來(lái)都是一般陳述句 He said that he was very tired.他說(shuō)他非常累。 He told me that he was very busy. 他告訴我他很忙。 那么在這一課里，我們要和大家來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)“一般疑問(wèn)句”和“特殊疑問(wèn)句”的直接引語(yǔ)如何變成間接引語(yǔ)。疑問(wèn)句要變成間接引語(yǔ)就要用到“He asked (me) ”結(jié)構(gòu)。 變化的方式有幾條需要大家注意： 1 Are you tired? she asked. You are tired. You were tired. She asked if (or whether) you were tired. 2. When will Jack arrive? Tom asked. When Jack will arrive? When Jack