貴陽(yáng)市2022年中考英語(yǔ)試題含答案解析(Word版)定義.docx

1、2017年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（本大題共30分，每題1分）A,聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，選擇與對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容相符的圖，并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑.讀一遍）7.A. By bus.B. It's fine. C. Thanks.8.A. It's Okay.B. It's an orange. C. It's sunny today.9.A. See you.B. Sounds good. C. You're welcome.10. A. English.B. Koalas. C. Carrots.B.聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)句子，選擇最正確應(yīng)答，并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑.

2、（讀一遍）11. A. Sure, I'd love to. B. It's a nice day. C. Here you are.12. A. Mooncakes. B. Dumplings. C. Zongzi.C. 聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選擇最正確選項(xiàng)完成句子，并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑.讀兩遍）13. Scott loves13. Scott lovesmusic.A. pop B. rock C. country.14. Jack likesbecause they are healthy.A. apples B. noodles C. vegetables.15. J

3、ane's telephone number is543 - 4721B.876 - 3721C.635 - 2721.16. Bill used to be.A. shy and friendly B. kind and quiet C. shy and quiet.17. Mary thinks a good friend should.A. make her laughbe a good listenerB. care about her.18. Mr. Green is going to next year.A. take guitar lessonsget lots of e

4、xerciseB. get good grades.C. 聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)及問(wèn)題，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選擇最正確答案，并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑.讀兩遍）A. At 6： 30.B. At 7： 30.C. At 8： 30.19. A. Glass.A. Wood.B. Paper.20. A. He has a cough.B. He has a fever.C. He has a cold.21. A. Tom Sawyer.B. Treasure Island.C. Sleeping Beauty.22. A. Recycle books and paper.C. shy and quiet.A. shy

5、 and friendly B. kind and quiet【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話(huà)理解.【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略Mary thinks a good friend should B .A. make her laughbe a good listenerB. care about her.【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話(huà)理解.【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略Mr. Green is going to A next year.A. take guitar lessonsget lots of exerciseB. get good grades.【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話(huà)理解.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略聽(tīng)

6、對(duì)話(huà)及問(wèn)題，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選擇最正確答案，并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑.（讀兩遍）17. A. At 6： 30.B. At 7： 30.C. At 8： 30.【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話(huà)理解.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略A. Glass.B. Wood.C. Paper.【考點(diǎn)】11：信息詞選擇.【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略A. He has a cough.B. He has a fever.C. He has a cold.【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話(huà)理解.【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略A. Tom Sawyer.B. Treasure Island.C. Sleeping Beauty.【考點(diǎn)】15：

7、短對(duì)話(huà)理解.【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略A. Recycle books and paper.B. Walk to school.C. Use cloth shopping bags.【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話(huà)理解.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略A. He was taking a shower.B. He was sleeping.C. He was reading.【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話(huà)理解.【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略聽(tīng)短文及問(wèn)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最正確答案，并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑.（讀三遍）25.（6 分）25. A. Beijing.B. London.C. New York.26.

8、A. Her parents.B. Her friends.C. Her classmates.27. A. On July 10th.B. On June 10th.C. On May 10th.28. A. For three days.B. For four days.C. For five days.29. A. Tian'anmen Square.B. The Summer Palace.C. The Great Wall.30. A. Chinese culture.B. Chinese history.C. Chinese people.【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話(huà)理解.【分析】

9、略【解答】BCACAB【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、II.單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共15分，每題1分）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或句意，選擇可填入句子的最正確選項(xiàng),并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑.31. There is ain my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.（）A. zoo B. bank C. school 【考點(diǎn)】48：名詞的詞義辨析.【分析】我們社區(qū)有個(gè)動(dòng)物園，我經(jīng)常去那里看老虎.【解答】正確答案：A. A是動(dòng)物園，B是銀行，C是學(xué)校.根據(jù)題干中我經(jīng)常去那里看老虎可知社 區(qū)有個(gè)動(dòng)物園，應(yīng)選擇A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考察名詞詞義辨析，熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選

10、擇.32. "LooklAn old man is lying on the road. ""His leg is badly hurt. Let's call."()A. 118 B. 119 C. 120【考點(diǎn)】38：英文常識(shí).【分析】"看，一位老人正躺在馬路上他的腿傷得很?chē)?yán)重.讓我們撥打120吧！ “【解答】答案：C.考察英文常識(shí).根i"Look!An old man is lying on the road. ""His leg is badly hurt" 看，一位老人正躺在馬路上他的腿

11、傷得很?chē)?yán)重.可知應(yīng)該撥打120.應(yīng)選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解英文和中文常識(shí)，結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境進(jìn)展選擇.33. "Do you know when the Belt and Road International Day is?""Yes, it isDecember 16th."(A. at B. on C. iri【考點(diǎn)】7B：常用介詞的辨析.【分析】-你知道"一帶一路國(guó)際日"是什么時(shí)候嗎？-是的，是在12月16 口.【解答】答案：B.根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的時(shí)間"December 16th. ”可知句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是”12月16日”，這個(gè)時(shí)間

12、具體到 某一天，用介詞on. at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)；in+年、月、季節(jié)等：on+具體的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/ 晚上.應(yīng)選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)介詞的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是一詞多義，并且介詞間語(yǔ)義穿插現(xiàn)象很多，習(xí)慣用法也很多，有時(shí) 很難從詞義區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái).故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié)，熟記一些介詞和動(dòng)詞的固定搭配用法及習(xí)慣用 法，是完成此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的捷徑.34. When I was on my way home, it suddenly started to rain.(A. heavily B. quickly C. hardly【考點(diǎn)】9B：副詞的詞義辨析.【分析】當(dāng)我在回家的路上，突然開(kāi)場(chǎng)下起了大雨.【解答】答案：A.考

13、察副詞詞義辨析.句意：當(dāng)我在回家的路上，突然開(kāi)場(chǎng)下起了大雨.heavily 猛烈地.quickly迅速地.hardly幾乎不.根據(jù)題干中started to rain開(kāi)場(chǎng)下雨，可知這里應(yīng)該用副詞 修飾rain,通常用heavily形容雨大.應(yīng)選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.35. My hometown is the placeholds all my sweet memories.()whoB. which C. what【考點(diǎn)】67：關(guān)系代詞.【分析】家鄉(xiāng)就是那個(gè)承載了我所有美好回憶的地方.【解答】答案：B：首先根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是“家鄉(xiāng)就是那個(gè)承載了我所有美好回憶的地方

14、."，分析句子構(gòu)造，本句中 的"holds all my sweet memories"復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)從句，由于先行詞place為卜文定語(yǔ)從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)，且指物，所以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用that或者which,應(yīng)選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考察定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞.做此題的關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)先行詞，是人還是物，在從句中做什 么句子成分，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞.36. Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech.()A. in pubic B. in total C. in common【考點(diǎn)】7A：介詞短語(yǔ).【分析】

15、Grace在公眾場(chǎng)合演講前經(jīng)常緊張.【解答】答案：A.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境Grace often gets nervous可以推斷這句話(huà)表達(dá)的意思是"Grace在公眾場(chǎng)合演講前經(jīng)常緊 張."，所以設(shè)空處的介詞短語(yǔ)表達(dá)的意思是"在公眾場(chǎng)合”，應(yīng)該用in public, in total"總共“，in common"共有"都不符合句意，應(yīng)選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)介詞的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是一詞多義，并II.介詞間語(yǔ)義穿插現(xiàn)象很多，習(xí)慣用法也很多，有時(shí) 很難從伺義上區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái).故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié)，熟記一些介伺和動(dòng)詞的固定搭配用法及習(xí)慣用 法，是完成此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的捷徑.37.

16、 Xiao Ming, you'll be late for schoolyou hurry up.()after B. though C. unless【考點(diǎn)】C3：連詞辨析.【分析】小明，如果你不趕緊，你會(huì)上學(xué)遲到的.【解答】答案：C.此題考察的是附屬連詞的辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"小明，如果你不趕緊，你會(huì)上學(xué)遲到的.“從 句意來(lái)看，這里需要一個(gè)表假設(shè)的連詞，說(shuō)明后句是表假設(shè)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，unless可 以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表假設(shè)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為”除非“，相當(dāng)于if not.應(yīng)選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題主要考察連詞的用法，連詞在句子中主要起聯(lián)系上下文的作用，他們之間的區(qū)別就

17、是 表示邏輯關(guān)系的不同，所以在解題時(shí)先要理解上下文含義，然后根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系選擇適宜的連 詞.是做好此類(lèi)題型的關(guān)鍵.38. We should nottrees in order to make our environment more beautiful.()A. write down B. cut down C. turn down【考點(diǎn)】El：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).【分析】為了更加美化我們的環(huán)境我們不應(yīng)該砍樹(shù).【解答】答案：B. write down寫(xiě)下，cut down砍到，turn down關(guān)小，結(jié)合We should nottrees in order to make our environ

18、ment more beautiful 用 cut down trees 表示砍樹(shù)，故答案是 B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】cut down削減He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.他試圖少抽煙，但沒(méi)成功.1. 縮短Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.把文章縮短一些，這樣就能排進(jìn)報(bào)紙有限的版面中.2. 砍倒"Cindy, how far is it from your home to school? ""About 20w

19、alk."()A. minutes B. minute'sC. minutes'【考點(diǎn)】46：名詞所有格.【分析】"辛迪，從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？""步行大約需要20分鐘."【解答】答案：C.考察名詞所有格.句意："辛迪，從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？"”步行大約需要20分鐘." 表示有生命的東西的名詞及某些表示時(shí)間、距離、星球、世界、國(guó)家等無(wú)生命的東西的名詞后加垃 來(lái)表示所屬關(guān)系，叫做名詞所有格.復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的所有格是在s后打小逗號(hào).例如：3 hours*walk 三小時(shí)的路程;five minutes'

20、;walk五分鐘路程;two miles'distance兩英里的距離等.根據(jù)句意:從 你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？步行約20分鐘."應(yīng)選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握名詞所有格的用法，根據(jù)句意來(lái)具體分析判斷.39. We all know that one ofthe world's most popular sportsfootball.(A. am B. is C. are【考點(diǎn)】D6：系動(dòng)詞.【分析】我們都知道世界上最受歡送的運(yùn)開(kāi)工程之是足球.【解答】答案：B.根據(jù)題干推測(cè)句意是"我們都知道世界上最受歡送的運(yùn)開(kāi)工程之一是足球."that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中， 主語(yǔ)on

21、e of the world's most popular sports是單數(shù)，所以系動(dòng)詞用is.應(yīng)選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)一定要抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用，做到主謂一致：還要注意時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn) 題，必要時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要做出相應(yīng)的改變.40. Huangguoshu Waterfall is beautiful that I want to come here again nextyear.()A. so B. too C. such【考點(diǎn)】9B：副詞的詞義辨析.【分析】黃果樹(shù)大瀑布是如此美麗以至于我明年還想來(lái)這里.【解答】答案：A.考察副詞詞義辨析.句意：黃果樹(shù)大瀑布是如此美麗以至于我明年還

22、想來(lái)這里.so 是副詞如此、這么.后接形容詞.so-形容詞/副詞+that+從句.such形容詞如此的、這樣的.such+a/an+ 形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/that+從句.或者such+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞»that+從句.too太.根據(jù) 題干后半句I want to come here again next year.我明年還想來(lái)這里.還有句中beautiful漂亮的、美 麗的.是形容詞,有連詞that.可知這是so.that句型，表示如此以至于.意為黃果樹(shù)大瀑布是如 此美麗以至于我明年還想來(lái)這里.應(yīng)選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，及其用法的區(qū)別，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.41. &

23、quot;I've never been to Disneyland, Judy.A. So have I. B. Neither am I.C. Neither have I.【考點(diǎn)】IC：省略句.【分析】我從沒(méi)去過(guò)迪斯尼樂(lè)園，朱蒂.我也是.【解答】答案：C根據(jù)I've never been to Disneyland我從沒(méi)去過(guò)迪斯尼樂(lè)園，這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的表示否認(rèn)意義的 句子，主語(yǔ)是I,謂語(yǔ)是have been,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故用否認(rèn)詞neither+have+l,這是一種省略，說(shuō)話(huà) 雙方都明白的，這里表示我也沒(méi)去過(guò)，應(yīng)選C. A我也去過(guò)，B我也不是.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要注意區(qū)分 so

24、 it is, so is it, neither it is, neither is it.42. Annie decides to workharder and get better grades next year.()A. many B. much C. very【考點(diǎn)】9B：副詞的詞義辨析.【分析】Annie決定明年更加努力學(xué)習(xí)以取得更好的成績(jī).【解答】答案：B根據(jù)后文harder and get better grades next year取得更好的成績(jī)需要更加努力的學(xué) 習(xí)，同時(shí)harder是一個(gè)比較級(jí)，前面可以被far, much, even等修飾，應(yīng)選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞，副詞

25、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法和意義較多，是考試的重點(diǎn)，需要同學(xué)們?cè)鷮?shí)掌握.43. It's best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to them.(A. solve B. take C. get【考點(diǎn)】DH：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.【分析】最好不要逃避我們的問(wèn)題.我們應(yīng)該總是試著解決它們.【解答】答案：A.考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：最好不要逃避我們的問(wèn)題.我們應(yīng)該總是試著解決 它們.solve 解決.take 拿走.get 得到.根據(jù)第一句 It's best not to run away from our pr

26、oblems.最 好不要逃避我們的問(wèn)題.可知句意為我們應(yīng)該總是試著解決它們.應(yīng)選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，及其用法的IX別，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.44. The Chinese government has madepossible for people to live happy lives.()A. that B. this C. it【考點(diǎn)】6E：形式賓語(yǔ).【分析】中國(guó)政府讓人們快樂(lè)的生活成為了可能.【解答】答案：C.結(jié)合madepossible for people to live happy lives用it作為形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式做真正賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成make+it+adj+todos

27、th讓做某事是怎樣的，故答案是C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】it代替不定式短語(yǔ)think/find/feel/consider/make/regard.+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)如： ®l find it pleasant to work with him.（it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替不定式短語(yǔ) to work with him）They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time.（it作形式賓語(yǔ),代替不定式短語(yǔ)to finish the work in such a short time）三、情景交際本大題共10分，每題1分

28、）A.從右欄選項(xiàng)中找出左欄各旬的最正確應(yīng)答，并將答 題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑.45. AHow do you learn English? E46. What does your friend look like? FI am flying to Sanya to take a holiday. D47. I think the air will be cleaner in the future. CBob, could you please take out the rubbish? BBLet's go.A. Sure, Mom.B. I agree with you.C. Have a

29、nice trip!D. By reading aloud.E. She's of medium height.【考點(diǎn)】LQ：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà).【分析】46你是怎樣學(xué)英語(yǔ)的？通過(guò)大聲閱讀.47你的朋友長(zhǎng)得什么樣？她中等身高.48我要6去三亞度假.祝你旅途愉快.49我認(rèn)為將來(lái)空氣會(huì)更清新.同意你.50鮑伯，你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？當(dāng)然可以.【解答】46 E情景問(wèn)答題：根據(jù)How do you learn English?即詢(xún)問(wèn)通過(guò)什么方式學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選E 通過(guò)大聲閱讀.47 F情景問(wèn)答題：根據(jù)What does your friend look like?即詢(xún)問(wèn)外貌,應(yīng)選F她中等身高D情景問(wèn)答題：根

30、據(jù)I am flying to Sanya to take a holiday GP將去三亞度假,通常給予祝福,結(jié)合 下文，應(yīng)選D祝你旅途愉快49C情景問(wèn)答題：根據(jù)I think the air will be cleaner in the future»表達(dá)自己的看法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng) 選C同意你50 B情景問(wèn)答題：根據(jù)Bob, could you please take out the rubbish?表示請(qǐng)求,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)選B 當(dāng)然可以【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情景問(wèn)答題要充分利用上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)作答.A. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選擇方框內(nèi)最正確選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話(huà)，并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑.48. (5 分)

31、A： Dad, how much do you know about China?B： (51) Just a little China is a big country that has about 5, OOOyears of history. It attractsmany tourists from all over the world every year.A： Is that so? (52) Are there any beautiful mountains? B： Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Moun

32、t Huang and Mount Emei.A：53) What about rivers? B： There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and thesecond longest one is the Yellow River. ：54) They're the birth places of Chinese culture A： Anything else?B： Sorry. That's alll know. If you want to learn

33、 more, you can read Guide to China. (55) It's a book which introduces China in detail A： Thanks. I'll read it.A. Just a little.B. What about rivers?C. I don't know it at all.D. Are there any beautiful mountains?E. They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture.F. It's a book which in

34、troduces China in detail.【考點(diǎn)】LQ：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà).【分析】A：爸爸，你對(duì)中國(guó)有多少了解？B：就-點(diǎn)點(diǎn).中國(guó)是-個(gè)大國(guó)，有5000多年的歷史.每年它吸引了許多來(lái)自世界各地的游客. A：是嗎？有什么美麗的山嗎？B：是的，很多都是有名的，如泰山、黃山云海和峨眉山.A：那河流呢?B：在中國(guó)有許多河流.其中長(zhǎng)江是最長(zhǎng)的，第二長(zhǎng)的是黃河.他們是中華文化的發(fā)源地.A：還有別的嗎？B：對(duì)不起，這就是我所知道的，如果你想了解更多，你可以閱讀?中國(guó)指南？.這是一本詳細(xì)介紹 中國(guó)的書(shū).A：謝謝，我將讀一讀.【解答】51 A情景問(wèn)答題：根據(jù)上文how much do you know abou

35、t China?你對(duì)中國(guó)有多少了解？ 及后文中國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó)，有5000多年的歷史.每一年它吸引了許多來(lái)自世界各地的游客.故答復(fù) 是肯定的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選A就一點(diǎn)點(diǎn).52 D 情景問(wèn)答題：根據(jù)卜-文 Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei是的，很多都是有名的，如泰山、黃山云海和峨眉山.答復(fù)的是山，結(jié)合下文，應(yīng)選D 有什么美麗的山嗎？，B情景問(wèn)答題：根據(jù)下文There are many rivers in China在中國(guó)有許多河流.其中長(zhǎng)江是最長(zhǎng)的， 第二長(zhǎng)的是黃河.他們是中華

36、文化的發(fā)源地，推測(cè)上文問(wèn)的是有沒(méi)有河流，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選B,那 河流呢？53 E 情景向答題：根據(jù)上文 Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.其中K江是最長(zhǎng)的，第二長(zhǎng)的是黃河.又根據(jù)地理常識(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選E, 他們是中華文化的發(fā)源地.54 F 情景問(wèn)答題：根據(jù)上文 If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China 如果你想了 解更 多，你可以閱讀?中國(guó)指南?.這是一本書(shū)，后文說(shuō)我將讀一

37、讀，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選F,這是一本詳細(xì) 介紹中國(guó)的書(shū).【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí)，需要充分利用上下文的語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系解題，找到問(wèn)題的線(xiàn)索. 四、IV,完形填空(本大題共15分，每題7分)通讀全文，理解大意，從各題所給選項(xiàng)中選擇可填 入短文的最正確選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑.56. 7 分)When I'm in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I can forget all the56) A things. I have developed a habit

38、ofreading in this way.When I was a little boy. I was interested in comic books and storybooks. When I grew older and went to a middle school, I began to read novels, plays, essays and so on. I found I could get (57) B from them. Little by little, I took a great interest in literature and last term I

39、 (58) C the first prize in the composition contest among high school students in our city.Reading The Emperor i New Clotk, es makes me59) B a lot because of the emperor's silly and funny behavior. The Little Match G/d makes me feel (60) A because she lives a hard life. Robison Crusoe takes me in

40、to a strange world full of danger. My favorite book is The Story ofMy Life because I'm deeply. (61) B by Helen Keller's spirit of being strong and never givingup. Besides these, books also tell me other things - how to be a brave man and how to tell the difFerence between right and wrong. In

41、 a word, good books can let me know (62) C I didn't know before. So I think good books are iust like mv best friends.56. A. unhappyB. wonderfulC. interesting57. A. anyB. muchC. many58. A. lostB. didC. won59. A. believeB. laughC. cry60. A. sadB. sleepyC. tired61. A. expectedB. movedC. loved62. A.

42、 thatB. whichC. what.【考點(diǎn)】Nl：記敘文.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者每當(dāng)遇到煩惱的時(shí)候總是拿出一本書(shū)靜靜看，把全部的心都放在 讀書(shū)上.忘掉了一切的煩惱，作者把讀書(shū)當(dāng)成了一種習(xí)慣，不僅能從書(shū)中憧得做人的道理，書(shū)籍是人 類(lèi)的朋友.【解答156. A考察形容詞，A. unhappy不開(kāi)心的B. wonderful精彩的C. interesting有趣的 根 據(jù) When I'm in trouble. I always take out a book and read quietly 當(dāng)我處在困境中時(shí)，我總是拿出 I弓安 靜的閱讀，結(jié)合題干I can forget

43、all the我可以忘記所有的，說(shuō)明是在不開(kāi)心的情況下選擇去看書(shū), 通過(guò)看書(shū)可以忘記所有"不愉快"，應(yīng)選A.57. B考察形容詞，A. any任何一.B. much很多C. many彳艮多 根據(jù)題干I found I could get (57) from them.意思是"我可以從"本中獲得."，通過(guò)語(yǔ)境可知讀8可以讓我不僅忘掉煩惱，還能獲取 很多知識(shí)，這是指很抽象的認(rèn)知方面的東西，屬于知識(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾，應(yīng)選B.58. C 考察動(dòng)詞,A. lost 喪失 B. did 做 C. won 贏 根據(jù) the first priz

44、e in the composition contest 作文競(jìng)賽的第一名，應(yīng)該是"贏得"第一名，應(yīng)選C.59. B 考察動(dòng)詞，A. believe 相信 B. laugh 大笑 C. cry 哭 根據(jù) because of the emperor's silly and funny behavior因?yàn)榛实鄣挠薮篮突男袨?，可知這些是讓人發(fā)笑的，應(yīng)選B.60. A考察形容詞,A.sad難過(guò)的B. sleepy欲睡的C. tired疲倦的 根據(jù)because she lives a hard life因?yàn)樗^(guò)著困難的生活，可知這是讓人感到難過(guò)的，應(yīng)選A.61. B

45、考察形容詞，A. expected預(yù)料的B. moved感動(dòng)的C. loved戀愛(ài)的 根據(jù)by Helen Keller's spirit of being strong and never giving up被海倫強(qiáng)大的永不放棄的精神，由此可知海倫的奮斗精神 是感人至深的，推出我被深深的感動(dòng)了，應(yīng)選B.62. C考察代詞，A. that那個(gè)B. which哪一個(gè)C. what什么 根據(jù)空格后的句子I didn't know before我以前不知道，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，what符合題意，what和題干句子構(gòu)成句型what+句子意思是“所. 的"句意是"好的書(shū)籍讓我知

46、道了以前所不知道的東西"，作賓語(yǔ).應(yīng)選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián) 系上下文.63. (8 分)Mario Green and Mary Brown are from Hope High School. These two students volunteer their time to help (63) A people. This volunteer work takes them several hours a week.Mario loves (64)C and wants to be an animal doc

47、tor. He volunteers at an animal hospital everySaturday morning, Mario believes it can help him to 65) B his future dream job. "It's hard work, "he says, "but I want to learn more about how to (66 ： A animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get b

48、etter and the look of joy on their owners' (67)B ."Mary is good with old people. Last year, she worked as a volunteer in an old people's home. She helped out with things like68) C the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told (69) A_stories about the past and how t

49、hings used to be. She still works there once a week to help the old people there. "A lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them. We're all going to be70) C one day, too."Volunteering is a dream come true for both Mario and Mary. They can do what they love

50、to do and helpothers at the same time.63. A. otherB. othersC. another64. A. subjectsB. sportsC. animals65. A. buyB. getC. lose66. A. look afterB. look forC. look at67. A. headsB. facesC. noses68. A. seeingB. watchingC. reading69. A. herB. himC. it70. A. youngB. strongC. old.【考點(diǎn)】Nl：記敘文.【分析】來(lái)自希望高中的馬里奧

51、格林和布朗瑪麗每周專(zhuān)門(mén)騰出兒個(gè)小時(shí)去幫助別人.馬里奧愛(ài)動(dòng)物， 想要成為個(gè)動(dòng)物醫(yī)生.每個(gè)星期六的早晨他自愿在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作.馬里奧認(rèn)為，這可以幫助他得 到他的未來(lái)夢(mèng)想的工作.瑪麗擅氏和老人相處，她作為志愿者去老人院工作，她給他們讀報(bào)紙，老 人給她講故事.她認(rèn)為老人是孤獨(dú)的，需要陪伴.【解答】63. A考察形容詞A. other其他的B. others其他的C. another另一再一根據(jù)題 意"他們志愿去幫助別人“,空格后面有名詞people, others不能接名詞,排除B： another意思是另 一再一不合題意,排除C： other+名詞復(fù)數(shù),意思是其他的,other people

52、其他人，符合題意, 應(yīng)選A.64. C 考察名詞 A. subjects 科目 B. sports 運(yùn)動(dòng) C. animals 動(dòng)物根據(jù) wants to be an animal doctor 想當(dāng)一名獸醫(yī)，可知他是愛(ài)動(dòng)物的，應(yīng)選C.65. B考察動(dòng)詞A. buy買(mǎi)B. get得到C. lose喪失 根據(jù)空格后面的his future dream job他玩 的夢(mèng)想工作，可知他是想"得到"夢(mèng)想工作，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，get符合題意，應(yīng)選B.66. A 考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)A. look after照看：照顧B. look for尋找C. look at看著 根據(jù)when I see th

53、e animals get better當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物好轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)，作為獸醫(yī)是需要"照看；照顧"動(dòng)物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選A.67. B考察名詞A. heads頭B. faces臉C. noses鼻子 根據(jù)the look of joy快樂(lè)的表情，可 知表情是在"臉上"顯現(xiàn)的，應(yīng)選B.68. C考察動(dòng)詞A. seeing看到B. watching觀看C. reading讀根據(jù)空格后面的名伺thenewspaper報(bào)紙,可知讀書(shū)看報(bào)用動(dòng)詞read； watch用于看電視,看比賽;see看到，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果, 應(yīng)選C.69. A考察代詞A. her她的B. him他C. it

54、它 根據(jù)題意"老人給她講故事"，Mary是女孩， 代詞用her,應(yīng)選A.70. C考察形容詞A. young年輕的B. strong強(qiáng)壯的C. old老的.根據(jù)題意”將來(lái)某-天我們也會(huì)變得.”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，我們要善待老人，因?yàn)槲覀儗?lái)有一天都會(huì)變老，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意朕 系上下文.五、V.閱讀理解（本大題共30分，每題10分）A.閱讀以下材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案, 并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑.71. (10 分)CompassGunpower郵漾Paper -makingPrintingIt

55、 was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. And many new discoveries were made with thehelp of it.It was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the

56、3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At lirst. it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries.China was the first country in the world t

57、o make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty (202B. C. 9A. D. ), paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25A. D.220A. D.) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal b

58、ones and stones. They alsowrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks.It was developed in 1041 - 1048in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again.

59、 This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method at that time.71. After the A was invented, the oceans were open to travel.A. compassB. printingC- gunpowderAt first, gunpowder was used for B .A. finding directionB. making fireworks C. carving charactersC developed paper - making in the Eastern Han Dynasty.A. Some sailorsB. Bi ShengC. Cai LunPrinting was de