新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第五冊(cè)答案UNIT_1

1、A Technological Revolution in EducationUNIT 1 . SECTION AENTER EX: II. P. 8 EX: II. P. 8 EX: V. P. 10 EX: V. P. 10 EX: IV. P. 9EX: IV. P. 9 EX: III. P. 8 EX: III. P. 8 EX: IX. P. 12 EX: IX. P. 12 EX: VI. P. 10 EX: VI. P. 10Vocabulary Essay SummaryCollocationComprehensionTranslationHOME What contrast

2、s most between the situation in classrooms over the last century and the experience of todays students outside the school walls? Relatively unchanging teaching styles versus childrens access to a range of media.II. Answer the following questions. . EX: II. P. 8 EX: II. P. 8 Comprehension1xerciseserc

3、isesE E PAGE Down How will the computer reshape education in the future? Education will be organized largely around the computer. Computers will permit a degree of individual instruction. All students may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs, learning style, pace and record of success with e

4、arlier materials and lessons. EX: II. P. 8 EX: II. P. 8 Comprehension2xercisesercisesE E PAGE UP PAGE Down According to the text, why is computer technology both a blessing and a curse? It is a blessing because it makes delivery of information instantaneous; it is a curse on the other hand, because

5、there are no reliable ways to distinguish sense from the distorted facts and downright nonsense common on the Net. EX: II. P. 8 EX: II. P. 8 Comprehension3xercisesercisesE E PAGE UP PAGE Down How is technology changing the nature of education? New technology enables education to be more individualiz

6、ed. Also, the pace of technological change means that the old vocational education model of preparing people for a single lifetime job is no longer adequate. EX: II. P. 8 EX: II. P. 8 Comprehension4xercisesercisesE E PAGE UP PAGE Down Why may the acquisition of a diploma from a certified institution

7、 become less important? Because individuals will be able to educate themselves and exhibit their competence in a simulated setting. EX: II. P. 8 EX: II. P. 8 Comprehension5xercisesercisesE E PAGE UP PAGE Down In addition to computer technology, what other innovations will have impacts on education?

8、Medical technologies, biological technologies among others. EX: II. P. 8 EX: II. P. 8 Comprehension6xercisesercisesE E PAGE UP PAGE Down How will medical technologies influence education? They will permit study of students brain activity and blood flow as they engage in various kinds of problem-solv

9、ing or creative activities. EX: II. P. 8 EX: II. P. 8 Comprehension7xercisesercisesE E PAGE UP PAGE Down Why does the author say that recent breakthroughs in biology and medicine may change education in the most radical ways? Because they may change our definitions of what it means to be a human bei

10、ng, and to be a part of human society. EX: II. P. 8 EX: II. P. 8 Comprehension8xercisesercisesE E PAGE UP PAGE Down What are the authorities attitudes towards the application of genetic findings to education? Their opinions vary. Some authorities will insist that these findings be applied in specifi

11、c cases, while others will vigorously object to any decisions made on the basis of genetic information. EX: II. P. 8 EX: II. P. 8 Comprehension9xercisesercisesE E PAGE UP PAGE Down What is the authors attitude towards conservatism in education? He believes that the explosion of knowledge calls for a

12、 revolution in education, but conservatism is not necessarily evil. With respect to the transmission of values and the teaching of certain subjects, a conservative approach may well be called for. EX: II. P. 8 EX: II. P. 8 Comprehension10 xercisesercisesE E PAGE UP1. They felt that the aggressive be

13、havior and attention-seeking which are more_ among males should not be reinforced by teacher responses. 2. The ideology of enterprise culture has finally _the remaining institutions of British cultural life.prevalentIII. Complete the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary

14、. precedent decision inherently literacy distort permeate literal bless mingle formidable prevalent certify simulate doom clone EX: III. P. 8 EX: III. P. 8VocabularypermeatedxercisesercisesE E PAGE Down3. He warned that authorities would not hesitate to take _ action against any groups or individual

15、s that contemplated a disturbance of the peace. 4. Truly, there is no such thing as a “free lunch”; every decision has its own _ problems.decisiveinherentIII. Complete the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. precedent decision inherently literacy distort permeate lite

16、ral bless mingle formidable prevalent certify simulate doom clone EX: III. P. 8 EX: III. P. 8VocabularyxercisesercisesE E PAGE UP PAGE Down5. It was in the middle of the busiest city in Europe, with noise, exhaust fumes and _ thousands of bodies all within yards. 6. Having children so early in their

17、 marriage was a mixed _ . literally blessingIII. Complete the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. precedent decision inherently literacy distort permeate literal bless mingle formidable prevalent certify simulate doom clone EX: III. P. 8 EX: III. P. 8Vocabularyxercise

18、sercisesE E PAGE UP PAGE Down7. Politically they tend to be unstable, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of _ . 8. Two contrasting colors such as blue and yellow can look effective when freely _ , each intensifying the impact of the other.literacymingledIII. Complete t

19、he blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. precedent decision inherently literacy distort permeate literal bless mingle formidable prevalent certify simulate doom clone EX: III. P. 8 EX: III. P. 8VocabularyxercisesercisesE E PAGE UP PAGE Down9. The period of the flood and

20、 directly afterwards had become completely _ in her mind. 10. Colleagues and pupils thought of him as _; a few found him frightening; a few found him affable. distortedformidableIII. Complete the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. precedent decision inherently litera

21、cy distort permeate literal bless mingle formidable prevalent certify simulate doom clone EX: III. P. 8 EX: III. P. 8VocabularyxercisesercisesE E PAGE UP PAGE Down11. The scheme is being widely debated on television because it sets a _ for other companies. 12. From July, all organically produced foo

22、d must be _ under EC regulations.precedentcertifiedIII. Complete the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. precedent decision inherently literacy distort permeate literal bless mingle formidable prevalent certify simulate doom clone EX: III. P. 8 EX: III. P. 8Vocabulary

23、xercisesercisesE E PAGE UPIV. Replace the underlined words or expressions in the following sentences with words or expressions from the text that best keep the original meaning. 1. The police are trying their very best to search for the escaped convict. hunt down EX: IV. P. 9EX: IV. P. 9Vocabulary2.

24、 These immigrants have already been assimilated into the social mainstream. absorbed intoxercisesercisesE E PAGE Down3. Only a limited number of people have the right to enter the restricted area. have access to EX: IV. P. 9EX: IV. P. 9Vocabulary4. Almost all the buildings were damaged in the severe

25、 storm, excluding a few stone castles. with the exception of5. So far as that is concerned, your argument doesnt hold water. For that matterxercisesercisesE E PAGE UP PAGE Down7. The company makes the best possible use of its staff, and it is very strict in terms of work ethics. with respect to EX:

26、IV. P. 9EX: IV. P. 9Vocabulary8. The car is altered for the special needs of the handicapped. is tailored to6. Lacking in a good team leader, the team works inefficiently and the project progresses very slowly. In the absence ofxercisesercisesE E PAGE UP PAGE Down9. The chairman has made it clear at

27、 the beginning that the discussion in the meeting should be confined to the agenda. be restricted to EX: IV. P. 9EX: IV. P. 9Vocabulary10. It requires both intelligence and patience to do scientific work. calls forxercisesercisesE E PAGE UP PAGE Down11. The growth of towns was to a large degree the

28、result of a large number of migrants coming from the villages. in large measure EX: IV. P. 9EX: IV. P. 9Vocabulary12. The list of companies varied from local stores to multinational giants. ranged fromxercisesercisesE E PAGE UPV. Look at the following sentence taken from your reading passage. Just t

29、hink about what else you can “develop” and fill in the sentences with the right words.e.g. New and imaginative approaches will have to be developed if young people are to be prepared for the rapidly changing roles they can expect to assume. EX: V. P. 10 EX: V. P. 10CollocationxercisesercisesE E PAGE

30、 Down1. Experiments have been carried out to test and develop under of the significance of eye contact and body language. standing2. The new state government aims to develop a sys of public law which will better serve the interests of the state as well as the citizen.3. Swimming is one of the best e

31、xercises to help develop your mu . temsclesxercisesercisesE E PAGE UP PAGE Down4. He took an extra year of study in the art school to develop his artistic te . chnique5. One of the ways in which children at the school develop their computer sk is by keeping weather and farm records.6. All children h

32、ave to develop a concept of safety and an ab to cope with the hazards which exist in that environment. ills ilityxercisesercisesE E PAGE UP PAGE Down7. The photographer asked the photo-shop to develop the exposed fi . lm8. The aims of the Short Courses are to encourage pupils to reflect on their own

33、 experience of life, to develop in into situations which pose moral and social questions, and to respond to these situations in a balanced and understanding way. sightsxercisesercisesE E PAGE UP在一個(gè)在一個(gè)充斥著充斥著錯(cuò)誤信息的世界，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)錯(cuò)誤信息的世界，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)識(shí)別識(shí)別真真的、美的、好的信息的、美的、好的信息是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。 VI. Translate the followin

34、g into English. EX: VI. P. 10 EX: VI. P. 10Translation1 1In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true, the beautiful, and the good.xercisesercisesE E PAGE Down EX: VI. P. 10 EX: VI. P. 10Translation2 2Any form of mountaineering has its

35、 inherent danger. After all, it is an adventure sport.任何形式的任何形式的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)登山運(yùn)動(dòng)都有其都有其內(nèi)在的危險(xiǎn)性?xún)?nèi)在的危險(xiǎn)性，畢，畢竟它是一項(xiàng)冒險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)。竟它是一項(xiàng)冒險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)。xercisesercisesE E PAGE UP PAGE Down那所大學(xué)將那所大學(xué)將在一定程度上在一定程度上允許允許針對(duì)個(gè)人的授課針對(duì)個(gè)人的授課，學(xué)生會(huì)得到學(xué)生會(huì)得到符合符合自身需要的、適合自己學(xué)習(xí)方自身需要的、適合自己學(xué)習(xí)方法和進(jìn)度的課程設(shè)置。法和進(jìn)度的課程設(shè)置。 EX: VI. P. 10 EX: VI. P. 10Translation3 3The uni

36、versity will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs, learning style and pace.xercisesercisesE E PAGE UP PAGE Down據(jù)說(shuō)對(duì)據(jù)說(shuō)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程的基因基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程的基因基礎(chǔ)的理解能告訴我們的理解能告訴我們哪些青年學(xué)子哪些青年學(xué)子可能可能更快取得進(jìn)步，哪些更快取得進(jìn)步，哪些注定要注定要有有“艱難的艱難的”求學(xué)歷程。求學(xué)歷程。 EX: VI. P. 10 EX:

37、 VI. P. 10Translation4 4It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will teach us which youngsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to “difficult” school experiences.xercisesercisesE E PAGE UP PAGE Down EX: VI. P. 10 EX: VI. P. 10Translation5 5It has be

38、en reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants.據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)，在加拿大據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)，在加拿大幾乎有幾乎有數(shù)以千計(jì)的江、湖不數(shù)以千計(jì)的江、湖不能維持魚(yú)和植物的生長(zhǎng)。能維持魚(yú)和植物的生長(zhǎng)。xercisesercisesE E PAGE UP PAGE Down在在文化普及率文化普及率相對(duì)高的國(guó)家中，書(shū)籍對(duì)相對(duì)高的國(guó)家中，書(shū)籍對(duì)豐富豐富人人們的生活們的生活起著重要作用起著重要作用。 EX: VI. P. 10 EX: VI. P. 10T

39、ranslation6 6In countries with relatively high literacy rates, books play an important part in enriching peoples lives.xercisesercisesE E PAGE UP PAGE Down政府干預(yù)的政府干預(yù)的實(shí)質(zhì)實(shí)質(zhì)向來(lái)都是限制和向來(lái)都是限制和歪曲歪曲競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而而不是不是鼓勵(lì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。鼓勵(lì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 EX: VI. P. 10 EX: VI. P. 10Translation7 7The essence of government intervention has been t

40、o limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it.xercisesercisesE E PAGE UP PAGE Down中國(guó)人民所從事的偉大中國(guó)人民所從事的偉大改革事業(yè)改革事業(yè)是是史無(wú)前例史無(wú)前例的。的。 EX: VI. P. 10 EX: VI. P. 10Translation8 8The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is without precedent in history.xercisesercisesE E PAGE UP

41、 PAGE Down EX: VI. P. 10 EX: VI. P. 10Translation9 9Practice in simulated examination conditions must not be delayed until close to the examination time.模擬考試訓(xùn)練模擬考試訓(xùn)練不得推遲到臨近正式考試時(shí)進(jìn)行。不得推遲到臨近正式考試時(shí)進(jìn)行。xercisesercisesE E PAGE UP PAGE Down人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在那個(gè)森林里獅子和狼常常人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在那個(gè)森林里獅子和狼常常協(xié)作協(xié)作搜尋搜尋活食。活食。 EX: VI. P. 10 EX: VI

42、. P. 10TranslationPeople have found that the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt down live animals by cooperative efforts.1 10 0 xercisesercisesE E PAGE UP EX: IX. P. 12 EX: IX. P. 12 Essay SummarySchoolsif not educationWith the possible 2 of the church, few institutions changed as little as 3

43、 changed with the formal education of the next generation. But changes in our world are so rapid and decisive that it will not be possible for schools to remain as they 4 .are 1 conservative institutions.1. A. wholly B. generally C. fully D. commonlyChoose the best one of the 4 answers given to fill

44、 in each blank.2. A. exception B. expect C. addition D. apart3. A. that B. this C. those D. these4. A. did B. were C. do D. are PAGE Down EX: IX. P. 12 EX: IX. P. 12 Essay Summary The most important technological event of our time is the 5 of the computer. In the future, education will be organized

45、6 around the computer. Individuals will be able to educate themselves and exhibit their competence in a 7 setting. Meanwhile, 8 people will remain in the same occupation for their whole lives; many will move frequently from one position to 9 . This makes education more 10 .5. A. raise B. lift C. ari

46、se D. rise6. A. greatly B. largely C. usually D. simply8. A. few B. a few C. many D. much9. A. the other B. others C. another D. other7. A. simulating C. stimulating B. simulated D. stimulated10. A. complicated C. consistentB. confused D. competitive PAGE UP PAGE Down EX: IX. P. 12 EX: IX. P. 12 Ess

47、ay SummaryMost adult teachers and parents will not have experience on which they can 11 to prepare youngsters for a world 12 which they can expect to change jobs regularly. 13 the absence of precedent, adolescents will have to prepare themselves for 14 changing career paths.11. A. take B. depend C.

48、attract D. draw12. A. for B. in C. on D. with13. A. On B. For C. In D. With14. A. immediately C. readilyB. instantlyD. rapidly PAGE UP PAGE Down15. A. While B. When C. As D. If16. A. as well B. as good C. as yet D. as ever17. A. up B. on C. for D. in 15 computer-based teaching figures to be the domi

49、nant technological influence on education, other innovations will have impacts 16 . The explosion of knowledge calls 17 close and fresh attention to the curriculum. EX: IX. P. 12 EX: IX. P. 12 Essay Summary PAGE UP PAGE Down EX: IX. P. 12 EX: IX. P. 12 Essay SummaryNew approaches will have to 18 if

50、youths are to be prepared for the rapidly changing roles they can expect to 19 . However, conservatism is not necessarily evil. Indeed, 20 respect to the transmission of values and the teaching of certain subjects, a conservative approach may well be required.18. A. develop C. developing19. A. consu

51、me B. presume C. resume D. assume20. A. with B. for C. as D. in B. be developed D. be developing PAGE UPPart I Multiple Choice (80%) Directions:HOME1. Your writing style is too _ for most students whose majors are not English.A) literalB) literacyC) literaryD) literate2. The smell of roses _ with th

52、at of fresh air after a summer rain.A) weavedB) fusedC) distortedD) mingled Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. PAGE DownHOME3. For the _ of a computer, the CD-ROMs that we have cannot be used frequently.A) necessityB) absenceC) wantD) missing4. I know that! I know that! The project was _

53、to fail from the start.A) fatedB) doomC) doomedD) destiny 5. Children have a/an _ interest in new things, therefore they can learn computer quickly.A) inherentB) inclusiveC) exclusiveD) blessed PAGE UP PAGE DownHOME6. The vase you bought was indeed beautiful. But have you seen the small _ in its bas

54、e when you bought it?A) mistakesB) errorsC) pointsD) flaws7. The jurors who lacked in basic law training were obviously not _ pass a verdict.A) competent toB) capable of C) capable toD) competent for 8. When I came back from the library, a smell of cigarettes _ the dormitory.A) scatteredB) permeated

55、C) distributedD) spread PAGE UP PAGE DownHOME9. You cant wait any more. Now the situation _ prompt action.A) calls atB) calls onC) calls inD) calls for10. To a large _, her efforts have decided the future of our team.A) degreeB) measureC) distanceD) portion 11. He was a/an _ playwright and poet who

56、wrote 50 plays and 138 poems within 3 years.A) effectiveB) productiveC) affectiveD) producing PAGE UP PAGE DownHOME12. There are a lot of books and CDs in the bookstore and citizens have easy _ to the books and music they need.A) chanceB) accessC) wayD) opportunity13. The diseases caused by the new virus are more _ among the old.A) vocationalB) fashionableC) prevalentD) instantaneous 14. The king pulled back all his troops because there was a _ battle on the other side of his domain.A)