全國職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ惾婺M試題一中大網(wǎng)校

1、2009年全國職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ惾婺M試題(一)總分：100分 及格：60分 考試時間：120分第1部分：詞匯選項(第115題，每題1分，共15分) 。下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。(1)The strong storm did lots of damage to this costal village: several fishing boatswere <U>destroyed</U> and many houses collapsed.A. wreckedB. s

2、poiledC. tornD. injured(2)The manager <U>got angry</U> because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. was in a bad moodB. lost his temperC. changed his mindD. have a passion(3)At the birthday party, Lily kissed her father to express her <U>thanks</U> for his lovelypresent.A. a

3、ltitudeB. attitudeC. gratitudeD. latitude(4)The central government is <U>arguing</U> the education laws.A. debatingB. disputingC. bargainingD. quarreling(5)Someone had <U>offered</U> this precious photograph to the reporters.A. suggested toB. provided forC. told toD. given fo

4、r(6)Our journey was very slow because the train stopped <U>constantly</U> at differentvillages.A. unceasinglyB. continuouslyC. graduallyD. continually(7)The music was a little loud, but <U>except</U> that it was a great concert.A. better thanB. more thanC. other thanD. rather

5、 than(8)His kidney was <U>given</U> to his daughter so as to sav,e her life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transmittedD. transplanted(9)We had an exceptionally <U>warm</U> winter last year, but it was extremely cold thiswinter.A. slightB. mildC. lightD. tender(10)Tom felt so

6、happy that he <U>broke</U> into song.A. burstB. blastedC. burnedD. blazed(11)Though he was born and brought tip in Japan, he can speak <U>good</U> English.A. smoothB. fluerntC. fluidD. flowing(12)The government has <U>put forward</U> new proposals to tackle the pr

7、oblem of increasing crime.A. brought upB. brought inC. brought backD. brought forward(13)She has got a good job and earns <U>a lot of</U> money.A. a great deal ofB. a large quantity ofC. a large number ofD. a great level of(14)The fighter plane <U>fell</U> into a mountain aft

8、er take-off, its bombs exploding as it hitthe ground.A. smashedB. castC. plungedD. crashed(15)There are many teachers who are strong <U>supporters</U> of traditional methods in Chi-nese teaching.A. performersB. advocatesC. sponsorsD. contributors第2部分：閱讀判斷(第1622題，每題1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根

9、據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息；請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。(1)Micro-chip Research Center CreatedA research center has been set up in this Far-East country to develop advanced microchip production technologyThe center, which will start out with about US $14 million, will help the country

10、develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology.The center will make use of its research skills and facilities to develop new technologyfor domestic chip plantsThe advent of the center will possibly free the country from thesituation that it is always buying almost-outdated

11、 technologies from other countries, saidthe country's flagship (旗艦，首位) chipmakerCurrently, chip plants in this countryare in a passive situation because many foreign governments don't allow them to importthe most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes Moreover

12、the high licensing fees they have to pay to technology providers are also an importantreason for their decision of self-reliance.As mainstream (主流) chip production technology shifts from one generation to thenext every three to five years, plants with new technology can make more powerful chipsat lo

13、wer costs, while plants with outdated equipment, which often cost billions of dollarsto build, will be marginalized(邊緣化)by the market.More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of US dollarsThemaiority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors (賣主) and technology ownersma

14、inly from Japan and Singapore.Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in the industry, thecountry admits the US $14 million investment is still rather small This country is developing comprehensive technologiesMost of the investment will be spent on setting alliances with

15、technology and intellectual property owners.TSThe country says that the investment of US $14 million is big enough for developing that countrys industry.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(2)That country gives top priorities to developing chips for military purposes.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(3)A

16、lthough the licensing fees are not very high, that Far-East country cannot affordto pay.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(4)Many western countries ban the exporting of the most advanced chip-making technologies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes.A. RightB. WrongC. N

17、ot mentioned(5)Currently, American investors own almost all the flagship chipmakers in thatcountry.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(6)Mainstream chip production technology develops rapidly.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(7)More than 10 chip plants being built in that country are an example of self-

18、reliance.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第2330題，每題1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)；(1)第23-,26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第25段每段選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題；(2)第2730題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。(1)Geology(地質(zhì))and Health1The importance of particular metals in the human diet has been realized within thepast few decades, and the idea that

19、 geology might be related to health has been recognizedfor a number of elements such as iodine (碘), zinc (鋅) and selenium (硒)For example,soils with low iodine contents produce crops, and animals deficient in iodineA lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases.2The ultimate source

20、 of metals within the human body is rocks, which weather intosoil, gaining or losing some of their chemical constituentsThe crops we eat selectively remove from the soil the elements that they require for growthThe water we drink containstrace elements leached (過濾出) from rock and soilThus the geolog

21、y and geochemistry ofthe environment have effects on the chemistry and health of plants, animals and people.3So far there is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils experience a potential health hazardThe levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally not highen

22、ough to cause serious health problemsLiving on metal-rich soils does not represent a healthrisk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled, However, small children are particularly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds and gardensThey are also themost likely on

23、es to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soil.4Heavy metals are persistent: they do not break down to other chemicals in the environmentIndustrially polluted sites usually undergo intensive clean-up and rehabilitationbecause heavy metals are a health concern once they enter the food chainSome trac

24、e metals are alleged to cause cancer and are also known to cause poisoning.5In contrast, naturally contaminated soils have not been subject to risk assessmentstudies and rehabilitation measures, despite the fact that they frequently possess metalconcentrations well above those of such polluted by hu

25、mans and above environmental quality criteria.6There is a vital need to understand the potential risks and long-term health effects of living on naturally contaminated soilsFuture environmental investigations of naturallypolluted soils should concentrate on the potential pathways of metals into the

26、food chainand human bodyGeologists should be part of such studies as they can provide the essential background information on rock and soil chemistry as well as the chemical forms ofheavy metal pollution.(2)Paragraph 3_.(3)Paragraph 4_.(4)Paragraph 6_.(5)Aindustrially polluted soilsBrock and soil ch

27、emistryCnaturally polluted soilsDthe pathways of matals into the food chainEthe element of iodineFthe persistence of heavy metals(6)It is extremely necessary to study the long-term effects caused by living on_.(7)Geologists are indispensable in the research project on geology and health due to their

28、 knowledge on_.(8)Industrially contaminated sites usually require a thorough clean-up due to_.第4部分：閱讀理解(第3145題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。(1)The Television CameraThe television camera is rather like the human eyeBoth the eye and the camera havea lens, and both produce a picture

29、on a screenIn each case the picture is made up of millions of spots of light.Let us see how the eye worksWhen we look at an object-a person, a house, or whatever it may be-we do not see all the details of the object in one pieceWe imagine that we do, but this is not the caseIn fact, the eye builds u

30、p the picture for us in ourbrain, which controls our sight, in millions of separate parts,-and, although we do not realize it, all these details are seen separatelyThis is what happens when we look at somethingBeams of light of different degrees of intensity, reflected from all parts of the object,

31、strike the lens of the eyeThe lens then gathers together the spots of light fromthese beams and focuses them on to a light-sensitive plate-the retina-at the back of theeyeballIn this way an image of the object is produced on the retina in the form of a pattern of lightsThe retina contains millions o

32、f minute light-sensitive elements, each ofwhich is separately connected to the brain by a tiny fiber in the optic nerveThese nervefibers, working independently, pick out minute details from the image on the retina andturn the small spots of light into nerve impulses of different strengthsThey then t

33、ransmitthese impulses to the brainThey do this all at the same timeAll the details of the imageare fed to the brain, and, as we have taught our brain to add them together correctly, wesee a clear picture of the object as a whole.Television, which means vision at a distance, operates on a similar pri

34、ncipleA television picture is built up in thousands of separate partsBeams of light reflected from the subjectbeing televised strike the lens of the television camera, which corresponds to the lens of the eye.The camera lens gathers together the spots of light from these beams and focuses an image o

35、f thesubject on to a plate, the surface o which is coated with millions of photo-electric elements sensitive to lightThe spots of light forming the image on the plate cannot be transmitted as lightSothey are temporarily converted by an electronic device into millions of electrical impulses; that is,

36、into charges of electricityThese electrical impulses are then sent through space on a wirelesswave to the homes of the viewersThey are picked up by the aerials and conveyed to the receivers-to the television setThere, they are finally converted back into the spots of light that makeup the picture on

37、 the television screen.TSWe are told that the television resembles the human eye in_.A. one wayB. two waysC. three waysD. four ways(2)Which of the following is NOT true according to the writer？A. The eye poduces a picture on a screeB. We see all the details of an object in one piecC. Our sight is co

38、ntrolled by our braiD. The picture is made up of millions of spots of ligh(3)All the rays of light reflected from objects are_.A. of the same intensityB. of varying intensityC. to some degree intenseD. not at all intense(4)The nerve fibers connecting these light-sensitive elements-to the brain_.A. a

39、ll work togetherB. help each otherC. work independentlyD. work in small groups(5)Which process is correct to make up pictures on the television？A. beams of light-lens of the television camera -an electronic deviceelectricimpulses - aerials - receivers - pictureB. beams of light - lens of the televis

40、ion camera- a plate-an electronic device-electric impulses - receivers - aerials - pictureC. beams of light- a plate - an electronic device - aerials - electric impulses -receivers - pictureD. beams of light - lens of the television camera - a plate - an electronic device-electric impulses - aerials

41、 - receivers - picture(6)Ways to Create Colors in a PhotographThere are two ways to create colors in a photographOne method, called additive,startswith three basic colors and adds them together to produce some other colorThesecond method, called subtractive, starts with white light (a mixture of all

42、 colors in thespectrum(光譜)and, by taking away some or all other colors, leaves the one desired.In the additive method, separate colored lights combine to produce various other colorsThe three additive primary colors are green, red and blue (each providing about one-third of the wavelengths in the to

43、tal spectrum) Mixed in varying proportions, they can produce all colorsGreen and red light mix to produce yellow； red and blue light mix to produce magenta (a purplish pink) ；green and blue mix to produce cyan (a bluish green).When equal parts of all three of these primary-colored beams of light ove

44、rlap(重疊), the mixture appears white to the eye.In the subtractive process colors are produced when dye (染料)absorbs some wavelengths and so passes on only part o the spectrumThe subtractive primaries are cyan,magenta and yellow； these primaries or dyes absorb red, green and blue wavelengths respectiv

45、ely, thus subtracting them from white lightThese dye colors are the complementary colors to the three additive primaries of red, green and blueProperly combined, the subtractive primaries can absorb all colors of light, producing blackBut, mixed in varying proportions, they too can produce any color

46、 in the spectrum.Whether a particular color is obtained by adding colored lights together or by subtracting some light from the total spectrum, the result looks the same to the eyeThe additive process was employed for early color photographyBut the subtractive method, while requiring complex chemica

47、l techniques, has turned out to be more practical and is the basis of all modern color films.TSWhat does the passage mainly discuss？A. Recent developments in camera technologB. How to make white lighC. The additive and subtractive methods of producing coloD. The discovery of the spectru(7)It can be

48、inferred from the passage that white can be produced byA. mixing different proportions of magenta, green and redB. mixing equal proportions of green, red and blueC. mixing different proportions of cyan, yellow and blueD. mixing equal proportions of black, red and gree(8)What color filter would absor

49、b red wavelengths？A. RedB. MagentaC. CyanD. Yellow(9)Which of the following is NOT a pair of additive and subtractive primary colors？A. Yellow and blueB. Magenta and greenC. Black and whiteD. Cyan and red(10)What explanation is given for the use of the subtractive method in modern color films？A. The

50、 additive process is still being developeB. The subtractive process is more efficienC. Subtractive colors are more realistiD. Additive chemical techniques are too comple(11)OceanographyOceanography has been defined as "the application of all sciences to the study of theseaBefore the nineteenth

51、century, scientists with an interest in the sea were fewCertainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental(大陸間的) travelers or others who

52、 earned a living from the sea, there was little reason toask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surfaceThe first timethat the question “what is at the bottom of the oceans？” had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from E

53、urope to America wasproposedThe engineers had to know the depth profile(起伏形狀) of the route to estimatethe length of cable that had to be manufactured.It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in1853, for information on this matterIn the 1840s, Maury had been responsi

54、ble for encouraging voyages during which soundings(測水深) were taken to investigate the depths ofthe North Atlantic and Pacific OceansLater, some of his findings aroused much popularinterest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made pe

55、rmanent and reliableAt the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it wasfound to be covered with living creatures, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.Within a few years oceanography was under wayIn

56、 1872, Thomson led a scientificexpedition (考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from thesea Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volumereport, the last volume being published in 1895.TSWe can infer from the passage that t

57、he telegraph cable was built mainly for_.A. oceanographic studiesB. military purposesC. business considerationsD. investigating the depths of the oceans(12)The aim of voyages Maury encouraged in the 1840s was_.A. to make some sound experiments in the oceansB. to collect samples of sea plants and ani

58、malsC. to estimate the length of cable that was to be madeD. to measure the depths of two oceans(13)It was _that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.A. the American NavyB. some early intercontinental travelersC. those who earned a living from the seaD. the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable(14)“Defied”in the 5th paragra