00015自考英語二教程課后試題答案

1、大學(xué)英語自學(xué)考試教程下冊0015自考英語二課后習(xí)題答案 unit1Unit 1(英語二)Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d   2.c   3.c   4.a   5.dII.1.alternative   2.fundamental   3.accompany4.implement     5.preccedent    6.attain7.objectives 

2、   8.vary           9.multiple10.isolateIII.1.c   2.d   3.i   4.j   5.g   6.e    7.h   8.a   9.f   10.bIV.our ; helped ; form ; front; to; passed

3、; it; same;V.1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.2.Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making.)3.If there are no correct alternatives ,there are no

4、 correct decisions to be made.4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem ,so the approaches to it vary from person to person.5.Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.be organized   anizational

5、   anization2.a.simple   b.simplified   c.simply   fit   fitable   ention   ended   c.unintendedII.1.preccdent   2.skilled   3.achievement4.

6、implement   5.optimal   6.goal7.accomplish   8.accompanies   9.tendency10.ongoingIII.1.His friend accompanied him to a concert.2.He has argued her out of her decision. 3.he owed his success in part to luck.4.According to his suggestion ,the formalities have be

7、en much simplified.5.The broadcasting station predicts that it will turn cold tomorrow.6.Motion is defined as a change in position or place.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T   2.T   3.F   4.F   5.F   6.F    7.F   8.F 

8、60; 9.F   10.TII.1.preparation; confidence2.idea3.unattractive indifference4.hardworking; personality; interest5.speechless6.holidays; pay7.clean; neat; conservative8.the floor beside your chair9.politely; naturally10."I beg your pardon?" or "Could you please repeat it?"

9、; etc.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.at a disadvantage   2.conservative   3.indifference4.make sure   5.vague   6.clutched7.turned down   8.to your advantage   9.spects   11.take the trouble to    12.placeGrammar

10、 ExercisesI.1.連詞；讓步狀語從句。盡管約翰想記住，卻沒能記住一個詞。2.關(guān)系代詞；非限定性定語從句。和他的兄弟們一樣，哈利身材奇高。3.連詞；比較狀語從句。這兒有塊大石頭，沒人能搬起它。4.連詞；比較狀語從句。他們的觀點和我的一樣。5.連詞；方式狀語從句。像許多人從前那樣，認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)外語沒有用是錯誤的。6.關(guān)系代詞；非限定性定語從句。如從前所說，語法不是一套死規(guī)則。7.關(guān)系代詞；非限定性定語從句。正如同學(xué)們所看到的，海倫有點瘋瘋癲癲的。8.關(guān)系代詞；非限定性定語從句（帶有插入語的性質(zhì)）。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的問題現(xiàn)在都已得到解決。9.前一個是副詞，后一個是連詞；比較狀語從句。她和她姐姐跳得

11、一樣好。10.前一個是副詞，后一個是連詞；比較狀語從句。他們同她一樣愛她。11.連詞；比較狀語從句。他沒有她那么老。12.介詞；時間狀語從句。當(dāng)他還是個孩子時就參了軍。13.習(xí)語；時間狀語從句。趁你在這兒，咱們和不討論一下咱們的計劃？14.連詞；方式狀語從句。他以他獨特的視角來描寫中國。15.習(xí)語；方式狀語從句。他總是努力工作，好像從不感到疲倦。16.連詞；方式狀語從句；你怎么對待我，我就怎么對待你。17.副詞；狀語。他是系主任，確實得他簽署文件。18.介詞，習(xí)語；定語。你要對整個工作負(fù)責(zé)。19.介詞；賓語補(bǔ)語。他們把他看成是一個了不起的人。20.介詞；主語補(bǔ)語。這怎么會被說成缺少經(jīng)驗?zāi)?？II

12、.1.Can you throw a stone as far as that tree?2.As regard that matter,I have no objection.3.AS to his mother,I know nothing about her.4.As for you, I will never want to see you again.5.She does not own him as her own husband.6.He is a guest,and we should receive him as such.7.I, as well as you ,don&#

13、39;t lie.8.As is the teacher,so is the pupil.9.Badly wounded as he was,he never lost hope.10.Child as he is ,he can tell right from wrong.11.As he was ill,I went there alone.12.He reached out his hand as through he were trying to catch something.13.You had better manage the business as before.14.We

14、must study as long as we are alive.15.He has put his energy into literature-the same as his sisters have put theirs into music.16.They don't love him so much as she.17.He spoke so loudly as to be heard by all in the classroom.18.As is often the case,the girl forgot to bring her dictionary.19.The

15、y are doing the same work as I did last year.20.We have never doubted the honesty of so good a man as you are.III.1.I have the same opinion as he does.2.He was ill,as were the other passengers.3.The man was knocked down by a car ,as was reported.4.He was not such a fool as to fail to see that point.

16、5.He is not as healthy as John.6.Spell the word as it is spelled in American English.7.As I was speaking, I saw a dog lying on the grass.8.Hard as he worked,he could not learn maths well.9.As is the father,so is the son.10.He worked as an English teacher in a high school.Unit 2(英語二)Text AExercises f

17、or the TextI.1.b   2.c   3.a   4.c   5.dII.1.inadequate   2.astronomers   3.density4.shrink   5.intense   6.boundary7.theory   8.convince   9.invisible10.speculationIII.1.density   2.observa

18、tion   3.speculation4.massiveness   5.region   6.graviation7.relativity   8.basis   9.evidence10.endlessnessIV.with; his; if; so; paper; out; the; betterV.1.Astronomers have not yet fully answered the question of what black holes are.2.It is said tha

19、t a black hole can swallow up everything such as stars around it.3.The study of black holes is just beginning.Speculations about them are endless.4.Scientists can not tell what happens inside a black hole.5.If we get to know something about them, black holes will not be that frightful.Vocabulary Exe

20、rcisesI.1.a. exploded   b.explosion   c.explosive2.a.dense   b.densely   c.density3.a.measurable   b.measurement   c.measured4.a.basis   b.basic   c.based   d.basicallyII.1.implication   2.gravity

21、0;  3.erchangeable   5.explode   6.galaxy7.convincing   8.speculation   9.shrinks10.suckingIII.1.A block hole exerts a strong gravitational pull.2.His company collapsed owing to mismanagement.3.Quite a few staellites were launched in the 80&#

22、39;s in our country.4.Has the medicine begun to operate?5.He was swallowed up in darkness.(or Darkness swallowed him up.)Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T   2.T   3.T   4.T   5.F   6.F    7.F   8.F   9.F   10.T

23、II.1.planets; orbit2.suns3.life; vegetation4.satellite; sun5.very large separate; lesser6.one part; another part7.nature; characteristics8.plateaus; deserts; plains9.religion; government; education; social behaviour10.circumstancesVocabulary ExercisesI.1.cloudless   2.above all   

24、;3.concerned4.largely   5.glitter   6.As a rule7.unlikely   8.thrilling   9.whereas10.revolvesUnit 3(英語二)Text AExercises for the TextI.1.b   2.d   3.b   4.d   5.cII.1.delay   2.recovery   3.lethal4.de

25、bate   5.permit   6.guideline7.majority   8.take into account   9.undermine10.vulnerableII.1.a.It's different from the planned murder of people.b.People have the fundamental right to choose death.c.There are situations where death is a friend.2.a.What the

26、patient is actually asking for is something else.b.They may want a health professional to open up communication for them with    their loved ones or family.3.a.The patientis experiencing extreme suffering.b.There is no chance of a cure.c.The patient has made requests for euthanasia.d.A sec

27、ond doctor must confirm that these criteria have been met and the death must be reported to the police department.IV.Cloze.spent; take; No; camera; down; taking; free; camelV.1.Euthanasia does relieve the dying patients from their suffering.2.Do you konw that the Netherlands is the only country in E

28、urope which permits the practice of euthanasia?3.It does not mean that doctors who are for this idea don't care for their patients.4.After a doctor makers a diagnosis,a second doctor must confirm it.5.Those who are against it believe that patients do not really want to end their life,but that th

29、ere is something else behind the request.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.considerably   b.consideratec.consideration   d.considerable2.a.able   b.ability   c.unabled.enable   e.disabled   f.disable3.a.traditional   b.tradition 

30、60;c.traditionallyII.1.weaken   2.opt out   3.deteriorate4.lethal   5.request   6.debate7.is affected with   8.take; into account   9.elderly10.vulnerable   11.sensitive   12.ensure13.legalIII.1.They requested that the p

31、risoners be released.2.His capability will ensure his success.3.They are going to open up a nationwide debate.4.He is very sensitive to changes of weather.5.The quality of his work has been deteriorating these years.6.The contamination of water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases.Text BExerci

32、ses for the TextI.1.F   2.T   3.F   4.T   5.T   6.F    7.T   8.F   9.T   10.FII.1.Oxford; Cambridge2.old-boy network3.two4.a bias5.public6.A level results; performance at interviews7.easily accessible8.better p

33、repared9.Harvard; Yale; Chicago; Berkeley10.constantly replicatingVocabulary ExercisesI.1.unfair   2.leading   3.profession4.private   5.accessible  II.1.appoint   2.performance   3.profession4.amount to   5.by nature   

34、6.prime7.merit   petitive   9.Remedial10.worthGrammar ExercisesI.1.has   2.is   3.are4.seems   5.is   6.was7.are   8.were   9.is10.are   11.is   12.is13.are   14.am   15.is16.have&

35、#160;  17.has   18.is19.have   20.was   21.are22.has   23.speak   24.is25.races   26.were   27.approve28.was   29.says   30.appeal31.are   32.is   33.are34.was   35.is  &

36、#160;36.has37.are   38.has   39.is40.is   41.are   42.is43.are   44.is   45.is46.have   47.are   48.have49.has   50.isII.1.he   2.his   3.its4.its   5.her; her   6.their7

37、.out   8.they   9.his10.theirUnit 4(英語二) Text A Exercises for the TextI.a.b   2.d   3.c   4.b   5.bII.1.diplomats   2.abuse   3.remove4.quarter   5.guilt   6.hire7.breadwinner   8.introduce&

38、#160;  9.maintenance10.immigrantIII.1.i   2.c   3.b   4.e   5.j   6.g    7.h   8.f   9.a   10.dIV.about; surprise; young; over; much; teenager; wereV.1.The government department dealing with the matter doe

39、s not keep statistics.2.She accepted a job working as a domestic just because she found it difficult to provide for her family.3.She was brought over by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London.4.The working conditions of the domestics have received media attention.5.The empl

40、oyers always threaten to send us back to our country. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.exploited   b.exploitation   c.exploitable2.a.execution   b.executed   c.executive3.a.employed   b.employees   c.employment4.a.immigrants   b.immigrat

41、ed   c.immigrationII.1.status   2.slavery   3.minimum4.despite   5.diplomat   6.domestic7.abroad   8.convicted   9.deports10.incidence   11.supposed   12.deservingIII.1.Resources should be exploited moderately.

42、2.This order was well executed.3.This project deserves further study.(or This project is deserving of further study.)4.We've already reduced the expenses to the minimum.5.I won't believe the news despite what she says.6.Can this small boat bring them over to the other side of the river? Text

43、 BExercises for the TextI.1.F   2.F   3.T   4.T   5.F   6.F    7.T   8.F   9.T  10.FII.1.leg irons joined; chain; groups2.the harshest; television; phone calls; day-to-day privileges3.circus; degrading; slavery

44、4.six out of every ten5.racial; political; saving tax money; cleaning up6.inhumane; ineffective7.more angry; more hostile8.poverty; disaffection within society9.Middle Ages; shame10.Deep South; Arkansas; Arizona Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.denied   2.gang   3.prevented4.argument 

45、;  5.punishment   II.1.degrading   2.convicted of   3.liberty4.in unison   5.unionUnit 5(英語二) Text A Exercises for the TextI.1.d   2.a   3.b   4.d   5.bII.1.original   2.transformation   3.distin

46、ct4.spontaneous   5.individual   6.essentially7.diverse   8.live   9.imitate   10.out of doorsIII.1.maintenance   2.spontaneity   3.popularity4.expression   5.rhythm   6.distinction/distinctness7.penetration

47、60;  8.immigration   9.transformation10.synthesisIV.1.a.blues   b.rock'n'roll   c.folk music2.a.essentially a black medium  b.rhythmic dance music  c.popular among college students3.a.originated in San Francisco,in the United States 

48、; b.led by the Beatles,in England4.a.it brings together separate musical traditions;  b.it makes use of the full range of electric instruments and the technology of electric amplifiers;  c. it becomes a multimedia experienceV.1.The new music was made out of the three forms o

49、f music in existence.2.Rock'n'Roll is very rhythmic,so it is popular among young people.3.The Beatles was a famous Rock group in England.4.Modern music pays a great deal of attention to the participation of its audience.5.Electric amplifiers make music loud and penetrating. Vocabulary Exerci

50、sesI.1.a.music   b.musical   c.musically   d.musician2.a.conscious   b.Consciousness   c.consciously3.a.limited   b.limits   c.limitations   d.limitless4.a.original   b.originated   c.origianlityII.1.

51、synthesis   2.studio   3.spontaneous4.readily   5.passive   6.multimedia7.distinct   8.sentiment   9.anti-war10.EclecticismIII.1.This chapter is on the transformation of heat energy into dynamic energy.2.A group of people gathered spontaneo

52、usly on the spot of the accident.3.The quarrel originated form misunderstanding.4.The army took over the city after 1949.5.You should not take on too much work for the sake of your health. Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T   2.T   3.F   4.T   5.T   6

53、.T    7.F   8.T   9.T   10.FII.1.the spontaneously inspired type; the constructive; the traditionalist type2.wellpleted composition; musical theme4.the shorter; a stretch5.creative; musical theme6.notebooks7.preliminary8.pattern; theme9.for the sake of10.harmo

54、nies; sonorities; formal principles Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a   2.b   3.b   4.b   5.aII.1.不變地    常變的    多樣化     多種多樣的2.有創(chuàng)造力的    創(chuàng)造    創(chuàng)造3.作曲家    創(chuàng)作    作品4.特有的    特性 

55、   塑造特性     特性塑造5.各種各樣的    多樣化的    使不同     多樣性6.傳統(tǒng)    傳統(tǒng)的    傳統(tǒng)主義者7.建造    建設(shè)性的    建筑8.果實    有收益的    無收獲的 Grammar ExercisesI.1.Young as she was,she was quite experienced in thi

56、s work.2.Hard they tried,they couldn't find a solution to this problem.3.Little did they realize that they had made an important discovery in science.4.No sooner had we put down the receiver than the telephone rang again.5.Hardly did I expect that his condition would turn for the worse.6.Not onl

57、y should we work hard ourselves,we should also get other people interested in the work.7.Not until you talked with him did he realize the seriousness of his mistake.8.Never did he expect that the project would be completed so soon.9.Rarely did we see anyone so devoted as she to medical science.10.Sc

58、arcely had she said the words when she began to regret it.11.Ahead of us lie many difficulties.12.Far in the distance lay ranges of mountains covered with forests.13.Next to him stood Edgar Snow.14.Standing in the doorway was a young man in blue uniform.15.Out rushed the man and his wife.II.A.1.The

59、second point I'll explain later.2.This one I shall send by ordinary account.3.All this we shall take into full account.4.What you've just said,I'll always keep in my mind.5.This we shall understand.B.1.The time has now come to put an end to this practice.2.The question will arise of how

60、to prevent air pollution.3.The belief is commonly held that Englishmen are more reserved than Americans.4.A list will be sent to you of the major items they produce.5.The order soon came that we have to leave the small town immediately.III.1.He likes sports very much.So does his child.2.She did not

61、like the idea.Nor did her husband.3.Only in this way can we expect to do our work well.4.Not untill 1990 did I know he was an English teacher.5.Never had any country tried so hard to develop its industry.6.Not far from the bridge is a tall building.7.Not only do they work hard,but they also work wel

62、l.8.Before us were walking a group of Young Pioneers.9.Had you told me earlier, I would have helped you.10.I worked in a small factory in Wuxi last year.Unit 6(英語二) Text A Exercises for the TextI.1.a   2.c   3.c   4.c   5.bII.1.prevalent   2.welding&

63、#160;  3.appliance4.switch   5.artificial   6.o   8.discard   9.defective10.assembleIII.1.d   2.f   3.b   4.j   5.c   6.i    7.e   8.g   9.h   1

64、0.aIV.not; use; sign; one; meant; end; himV.1.The application of robots has increasingly become prevalent and far-reaching these years.2.The newly developed robots have a sense of touch and the ability to see and make decisions.3.Robots are widely employed in the automotive industry.4.Both light-sen

65、sitive materials and electronic digital cameras are photographic equipment.5.Robots differ greatly from automatic machines. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a. efficiency   b.efficient   c.efficiently2.a.have increased   b.increasingly   c.increasingpletely   

66、;pleted   ensify   ensity   ensive   enseII.1.reduction   2.shade   3.appliance4.prevalent   5.personnel   6.defective7.specific   8.capable of   9.in between10.assembled&

67、#160;  11.exposeIII.1.At a critical moment,we should be capable of facing difficultion.2.After considering that problem,they switched their attention to something else.3.Spray the table with paint.4.We should expose children to new ideas.5.We have  plenty of natural resources.6.He was

68、 critical of her for her ignorance of law.7.He switched from one occupation to another in the past three years. Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T   2.T   3.F   4.F   5.T   6.T    7.T   8.T   9.T   10.FII.1.forecast   2.early warning    3.China; Alaska4.the energy level    5.shifting; cracks; faults; crust    6.seismic networks7.radon; ground water   es from the radioactive   9.partial; processes10.Haicheng;