醫(yī)學(xué)英語考試試題

1、13級(jí)本科？英語應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)TranslatethefollowingwordsintoChinese1 .營(yíng)養(yǎng)2 .蛋白質(zhì)3 .淀粉4 .維生素5 .開處方6 .硝酸鹽7 .青霉素8 .口渴9 .糖尿病10 .新陳代謝11 .嘔吐12 .病毒13 .腹脹14 .肥胖15 .兒科16 .垂體17 .壓力18 .關(guān)節(jié)炎19 .潰瘍20 .瘤二、ReadingcomprehensionTeadrinkingwascommorinChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainwe

2、remuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixe

3、dwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchtea

4、cameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneve

5、ragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheeveningNooneeverthoughtofdrinkingtea

6、intheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro'clockstoppedhergettingasinkingfeelingasshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,tea-timewasborn.1.1. WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheintroductionofteaintoBritain?A) TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIn

7、dia.B) TeareachedBritainfromHolland.OTheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.D)Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea.2.1. ThispassagemainlydiscussesA) thehistoryofteadrinkinginBritainB) howteabecameapopulardrinkinBritainOhowtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingteaD)howtea-timewasborn3.Te

8、abecameapopulardrinkinBritain。A)ineighteenthcenturyB)insixteenthcenturyOinseventeenthcenturyD)inthelateseventeenthcentury4.1. PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause。A) ittastedlikemilkB) ittastedmorepleasantOitbecameapopulardrinkD)MadamedeSevingewassuchaladywithgreatsocialinfluencethatpeopletr

9、iedtocopythewayshedranktea5.WemayinferfromthepassagethatthehabitofdrinkingteainBritainwasmostlyduetotheinfluenceofA) afamousFrenchladyB) theancientChineseQtheuppersocialclassD)peopleinHolland三、Translation1. Agoodandproperdietisofgreatimportancetoourhealth2. Ivomitedthreetimesandmadeseveraltripstothe

10、bathroomlastnight3. Successesalmostalwaysinvolvechangingthewholefamily'shtothosethatareappropriatefortheobesechild4. Iwouldliketogivehimpenicillininjectionstwiceadayforseveraldays5. Thedigestivesystemisaseriesofholloworgansjoinedinalong,twistingtubefromthemouthtotheanus.6. Assoonasitbeginstoboil

11、,turntheheatdownabit,andsimmerforthirtyminutes.Thenturnofftheheat.leaveittocool,andthenpourouttheliquidtodrink.7. Therearemanyreasonsforlaboratorytests,allofwhichwillprovidevaluableinformationforthedoctor8. Youshouldfollowadiabeticdietandinsulintherapy9. Thefoodentersthestomach,whichhasthreemechanic

12、altaskstodo10. MayIknowwhatkindofsolutionyouwilluse?愛人者，人恒愛之；敬人者，人恒敬之；寬以濟(jì)猛，猛以濟(jì)寬，政是以和。將軍額上能跑馬，宰相肚里能撐船。最高貴的復(fù)仇是寬容。有時(shí)寬容引起的道德震動(dòng)比懲罰更強(qiáng)烈。君子賢而能容罷，知而能容愚，博而能容淺，粹而能容雜。寬容就是忘卻，人人都有痛苦，都有傷疤，動(dòng)輒去揭，便添新創(chuàng)，舊痕新傷難愈合，忘記昨日的是非，忘記別人先前對(duì)自己的指責(zé)和謾罵，時(shí)間是良好的止痛劑，學(xué)會(huì)忘卻，生活才有陽光，才有歡樂。不要輕易放棄感情，誰都會(huì)心疼；不要沖動(dòng)下做決定，會(huì)后悔一生。也許只一句分手，就再也不見；也許只一次主動(dòng)，就能挽回遺

13、憾。世界上沒有不爭(zhēng)吵的感情，只有不肯包容的心靈；生活中沒有不會(huì)生氣的人，只有不知原諒的心。感情不是游戲，誰也傷不起；人心不是鋼鐵，誰也疼不起。好緣分，憑的就是真心真意；真感情，要的就是不離不棄。愛你的人，舍不得傷你；傷你的人，并不愛你。你在別人心里重不重要，自己可以感覺到。所謂華麗的轉(zhuǎn)身，都有旁人看不懂的情深。人在旅途，肯陪你一程的人很多，能陪你一生的人卻很少。誰在默默的等待，誰又從未走遠(yuǎn)，誰能為你一直都在？這世上，別指望人人都對(duì)你好，對(duì)你好的人一輩子也不會(huì)遇到幾個(gè)。人心只有一顆，能放在心上的人畢竟不多；感情就那么一塊，心里一直裝著你其實(shí)是難得。動(dòng)了真情，情才會(huì)最難割；付出真心，心才會(huì)最難舍。

14、你在誰面前最蠢，就是最愛誰。其實(shí)戀愛就這么簡(jiǎn)單，會(huì)讓你智商下降，完全變了性格，越來越不果斷。所以啊，不管你有多聰明，多有手段，多富有攻擊性，真的愛上人時(shí)，就一點(diǎn)也用不上。這件事情告訴我們。誰在你面前很聰明，很有手段，誰就真的不愛你呀。遇到你之前，我以為愛是驚天動(dòng)地，愛是轟轟烈烈抵死纏綿；我以為愛是蕩氣回腸，愛是熱血沸騰幸福滿滿。我以為愛是窒息瘋狂，愛是炙熱的火炭。婚姻生活牽手走過酸甜苦辣溫馨與艱難，我開始懂得愛是經(jīng)得起平淡。愛人者，人恒愛之；敬人者，人恒敬之；寬以濟(jì)猛，猛以濟(jì)寬，政是以和。將軍額上能跑馬，宰相肚里能撐船。最高貴的復(fù)仇是寬容。有時(shí)寬容引起的道德所動(dòng)比懲罰更強(qiáng)烈。君子賢而能容罷，知

15、而能容愚，博而能容淺，粹而能容雜。寬容就是忘卻，人人都有痛苦，都有傷疤，動(dòng)輒去揭，便添新創(chuàng)，舊痕新傷難愈合，忘記昨日的是非，忘記別人先前對(duì)自己的指責(zé)和謾罵，時(shí)間是良好的止痛劑，學(xué)會(huì)忘卻，生活才有陽光，才有歡樂。不要輕易放棄感情，誰都會(huì)心疼；不要沖動(dòng)下做決定，會(huì)后悔一生。也許只一句分手，就再也不見；也許只一次主動(dòng)，就能挽回遺憾。世界上沒有不爭(zhēng)吵的感情，只有不肯包容的心靈；生活中沒有不會(huì)生氣的人，只有不知原諒的心。感情不是游戲，誰也傷不起；人心不是鋼鐵，誰也疼不起。好緣分，憑的就是真心真意；真感情，要的就是不離不棄。愛你的人，舍不得傷你；傷你的人，并不愛你。你在別人心里重不重要，自己可以感覺到。所謂華麗的轉(zhuǎn)身，都有旁人看不懂的情深。人在旅途，肯陪你一程的人很多，能陪你一生的人卻很少。誰在默默的等待，誰又從未走遠(yuǎn)，誰能為你一直都在？這世上，別指望人人都對(duì)你好，對(duì)你好的人一輩子也不會(huì)遇到幾個(gè)。人心只有一顆，能放在心上的人畢竟不多；感情就那么一塊，心里一直裝著你其