2020年高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期中試題(有答案)

1、高一下冊(cè)期中考試英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間：150分鐘 滿分：120分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）? （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AI can ' t think of a better way of appreciating a new culture than by taking part in one of its festivals. You ' ll find that some festivals are celebrated by an ent

2、ire country, while others may be known only to a single city or region, but either way festivals play an important role in a certain culture. Just enjoy them! Tomatina Bunol, SpainEvery last Wednesday in August, the town of Bunol is filled with tons of tomatoes in the world ' s biggest food flig

3、ht. Many people wear goggles（護(hù)目鏡）during this hour of great fun,as the town becomes a red river. Boryeong Mud Festival Boryeong, South KoreaFor two weeks in July, millions gather in Boryeong to experience the grey pools and slides. What began as a way to help sell the region ' s mineral-rich mud

4、has turned into a festive party with music and fireworks. The mud is usuallyonly available in cosmetic products （ 化妝品）,but here you can cake yourself in grey as you want. Holi IndiaHoli, the Festival of Colors, is a Hindu celebration full of joy and one of India's most important holidays. During

5、 the day of the last full moon of the lunar month, usually late February or early March, the air is full of brightly colored powder （粉末）.The festivalis celebrated differently throughout the country, with bonfires and music, but the cheerful spirit is common among Hindu people around the world. Inter

6、national Pillow Fight Day WorldwideTens of thousands of people took part in the 4th annual International Pillow Fight Day onApril 2, 2013. From London to Vancouver to many other cities, the festival is held in more than 100 countries. So just bring a soft pillow in early April, and watch feathers fl

7、y.21. According to the author,.A. it ' s usually hard for people to accept a different cultureB. festivals in a certain culture often change with timeC. there should be festivals celebrated by the whole worldD. festivals give people the best chances to experience a culture22. We learn from the p

8、assage that.A. the town of Bunol in Spain is on a riverB. International Pillow Fight Day has a short historyC. cosmetic products sell well on Boryeong Mud FestivalD. Holi is the greatest festival for Indian people23. The passage is most likely to be found in.A. a travel magazineB. a technical report

9、C. a geography bookD. a personal diaryBWhenI came to Cincinnati （a city in the US） as an au pair （家庭打工留學(xué)生 ）,a lot of things there were different from what I knew. My host family lived in a huge house I could only describe as a “castle ” . In Germany I had lived in a small apartment together with my

10、mom. Soon I found out that the “ castle " was actually rather small in our neighborhood.Everybody there was very friendly and polite. They greeted you when they were walking by at least 3 feet away from you. They must not have seen a German au pair before, for most people I met asked me all kin

11、ds of questions about Germany. I enjoyed answering their various strange questions. I made a lot of friends and I started to hang out with them.Of course, there were a number of new things, and it took me the whole year to find them all out. I never got homesick. Perhaps it was because I did not hav

12、e too many negative （負(fù)面的）experiences and felt loved and welcomed there.However, I had undergone some painful experiences back in Germany. I was frustrated by the way people would run me over and not even say “Sorry. " Taking up my studies at the TU-Dresden, I felt lonely. Everybody here seemed

13、to be withdrawn （離群的）and I missed everything I hadin Cincinnati. Germany was so " cold ” . I found it so much harder to make new friends. After six months I got a roommate and only two good friends. I also flew back to Cincinnati several times for long periods. I felt that without those visits

14、I was not able to make it.Now I am over this German culture shock. It almost took me an entire year. I am still going back and forward between Dresden and Cincinnati four times a year.24. When the author lived in Cincinnati,. A. some people were not very kind to her8. many people were curious about

15、her motherland C. she lived in a real castleD. she lived in the biggest house in the neighborhood25. In the opinion of the author, life in Cincinnati was.A. hardB. painfulC. wonderfulD. strange26. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the author? A. She lived with her mother in a big house

16、 in Germany.B. She did miss her friends in Cincinnati when she was at the TU-Dresden.C. She never went back to Cincinnati after she came back to Germany.D. She seldom hung out with her American friends as she was too busy. 27. What is the best title for this passage?A. University life in Germany B.

17、Advantages of living in USA C. My culture shock experience D. How to be an au pair in USACYou are what you eat and fats are a main food for Asia ' s fast-food generation. Dr. Chwang, director of the Department of Food Nutrition, says children are eating more meat and drinking more soft drinks. T

18、hat is totally different from the traditional diet of vegetables and rice and little meat. "They like big pieces of fried meat with a soft drink. So although they may eat the same amount of food, their calorie intake （卡路里攝入量 ）has increased. Now about 40to 45 percent of their calories come from

19、fat," says Chwang.Although on the whole Asians are often thin, culturenamely Asians ' hospitality （ 熱情好客） is a reason for the fatness of today' s generation, according to Chwang."Asianpeople love food, " she says,“Eating and drinking are important social and family activities.

20、”In the past, however, big meals were only hosted for special events, as people were more careful with money. In today ' s climate of wealth and high consumption （ 消耗），10-course meals are no longer reserved for important times.“In the past, people had four or more children- now, they have one or

21、 two, so they arelikely to spoil them,“ says Chwang. "The easiest way is to give them ' quality food' . Parents think feeding them well is showing their love. They feel bad when their children look thin.”When describing the physical condition of most overweight Asian children, Chwang sa

22、ys:“there is a clear relationship between fatness and indoor play. Children get fat because they don' t move, and in the end, they don ' t want to move because they are fat. ”Because of technology, a growing army of children prefer video games to old outdoor sports.What do children do when w

23、atching TV or sitting in front of the computer playing video games? They eat chocolate and drink Coke, " says Chwang.28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Asian children no longer follow their diet tradition.B. Asian people now like to save more money.C. Asian child

24、ren eat big meals more often.D. Culture leads to the fatness of Asian children.29. According to the passage, the quality food fed by more parents is actually.A. healthful foodB. qualified foodC. high-calorie foodD . agreeable food30. Some parents feel bad when their children look thin, because.A. th

25、ey feel that they are not wealthy enough to afford“quality food ”B. they feel that they don ' t take good care of their childrenC. the children don ' t have a good physical conditionD. their children don ' t love eating and drinking31. The purpose of this article is to.A. compare the tra

26、ditional diet with today' s diet of Asian childrenB. find reasons for increased food consumption of Asian peopleC. prove the relationship between fatness and indoor playD. explain why many Asian children are overweight nowadaysDRetirement （ 退休）should be time of joy and freedom. However, for some

27、 people retirement comes with feelings of depression （沮喪）,which makes life difficult for them.Retirement is a major life change. Even good changes usually involve some kinds of loss.Whenyou retire, you find yourself lacking whatever working used to provide. That could include, for example, 1. knowin

28、g you ' re working for society, 2. getting admiration from your skills,3. having "aha" moments when you solve problems, 4. having people to socialize with, and 5. simply having a place to go and a reason to get out of bed every day. For most people, there ' s a financial loss, too.

29、 Also, retirement age is a time when a lot of people have to deal with losing their parents or having serious health problems of their own.Because of all these, retirees are more likely to get depressed.Depression is very harmful. First, depression can make physical health problems worse.it s harddo

30、 all the things that have a hobby, laugh, 's probably time toSecond, it takes a toll on relationships, because it can make people angry. Third, to getmuch done when you ' re depressed.What can we do to overcome （克服）the feelings of depression? First, help depression in general : drink enough

31、water, exercise, talk to friends, and spend time in nature. If you feel depressed more often than not, ittalk to a doctor about your feelings. Second, it' s important to keep busy and get out of thehouse when you can. Make specific plans with friends. Take a class Volunteer. Or just make sure yo

32、u start each day with some kind of goal. Third, try to focus on what you' ve gained by retiring.Think about what you may have now that you wished you had before you were able to retire. For example, days that are less stressful, a chance to rest and take better care of your body, more time for y

33、our family and yourself. To write, to start a hobby and to learn something new are all new possibilities. Finally, tell your story. You' ve lived a long time and you become anoral historian each time you talk with someone about your experiences. You can also write in a journal or make a video re

34、cording of your memories. Telling your stories can help you look back on your life and career with a sense of wholeness and achievements.32. People may find life very hard after they retire because of.A. freedomB. nervousnessC. discouragement （losing heart）D. hard work33. All the following can cause

35、 the retirees' unpleasant feelings EXCEPTA. they will suffer from financial lossB. they have to support their parentsC. they may lose the reason to get up earlyD. they may have fewer people to socialize with 34. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means A.it makespeople's relationshipsunu

36、sualB. it makespeople's relationshipsin peaceC. it makespeople's relationshipsin dangerD. it makes people stay in touch with each other.35. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Depression and RetirementB. Depression During Retirement Is HarmfulC. Reasons for Depression During Reti

37、rementD. How to Overcome Depression During Retirement第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Why do girls have to play sports? You might say“to get exercise " and you ' d be right.To have fun? 36 But there ' s more. In fact, there are at least four more reasons. Acc

38、ording to the Women ' s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just health.Girls who play sports do better in school .37 But research shows that girls who playsports do better in school than those who don' t. Exercise improves learning, memory andconcentration, which ca

39、n give active girls an advantage in the classroom.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. Sports teach valuable lifeskills. When working with coaches, trainers and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you ' re learning how to be successful.38 1Playing sports builds up

40、self-confidence . Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? 39 Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.Exercise cuts the pressure . Playing sports can reduce stress and help girls feel a little happier. How

41、? 40 Friends are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends. It ' s good to know your teammates will support you both on and off the field! A. That' s true, too.B. What do you picture when you think of girls playing sports?C. Those skills will serve you well

42、 at work and in family life.D. An energetic girl can bring more fun to the people around her.E. You might think that sports will take up some of your study time.F. The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person' s mood.G. It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improv

43、e and achieve your goals.第三部分詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：多項(xiàng)選擇（共 10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。41. If any stranger like a salesman asks for to enter your home, check out their IDcarefully before letting them in.A. cooperationB. reactionC. permissionD. expression42. Nowadays, many

44、 people are too used to quick and entertaining （娛樂的）TV shows to have theto read books that require thinking.A. measureB. presenceC. patienceD. strength43. - Any advice for me? You' d betterthe timetable to see when the train leaves.A. consultC. gather44. Knowledge and learning our thinking.A. li

45、mitC. combine45. More and more Chinese s spreading throughout China. A. cheered up C. dressed uparekidsB. spotD. multiplyimportant if we want to be successful, but they may alsoB. wipe D. terrify have beenB . turned upD. brought up46. I think I ' m just slightly overweight, but every time Ifeel

46、so disappointed.1. have fun withC. catch sight of8. play a trick onD. tell a lie toon a diet of junk food with KFC and McDonald'myself in the mirror, I47. Jasmine Westland came first in the marathon barefooted （ （勝禾 1） very.光腳的）,which made her victoryA. impressiveC. violent48. Based on theB . en

47、ergeticD. obvious principle that each student should develop his full potential （力）,the school provides courses at different levels as well as individual courses.A. traditionalC. fundamentalB. independentD. worldwide49. China is the world ' s most populous country with a population of 1.37 billi

48、on, which accounts for one fifth of the whole world.A. slightlyB . approximatelyC. globallyD. harmfully, not knowing what lies ahead 勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)）.A. in timeC. by design50. Usually young people get themselves employed quite after graduation in the serious labor market （B . in turnD. by accident第二節(jié)：完形填空（共 2

49、0小題；每小題1分，滿分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、It was a beautiful, sunny day. I had just finishedcatch an early morning flight. My sons and I ，20分）B、C D）52 went中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。51 my daughter to the airport toto a fast-food placeheading back home. After eating, we all got into the car and pulled out of theresta

50、urant was at the very top of a hill. At the bottom of the hill was awe found ourselves at the end of a 56line of trafficwaiting while thefor 53 before54 . The55 sign, socars at the bottomturned onto the57 road one at a time.958 the60 Help Please! ” written on it. My heart went out to him and Ihis si

51、tuation. As car after car turned onto the road without61 myself in62 for him, I reached formy wallet to look for whatever63 was left in it. As I was pulling it out of my wallet,64 , I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road. She was carrying a bagfull of 65 taken out from the res

52、taurant I was just at. I watched as the old man 66 the young girl and smiled as she reached out her arms to give him a hug.Suddenly a67 honk （ 喇叭聲）from the car behind me made me realize that I hadnbeen 68 forward because this simple choice for 69 had captured （attracted），t myattentionand my heart. B

53、y the time I reached the70 of the hill, both the man and the lady who hadhelped him were gone. Yet, as I drove home, the sun seemed to shine even brighter and Heaven felt a bit closer to Earth.As I looked down to the bottom of the hill, my eyes saw an elderly man standing stop sign. His clothes were

54、 59 and shabby （破舊的）.He held a cardboard sign with the words51. A. forcingB. cheatingC. drivingD. asking52. A. stillB. thenC. thusD. first53. A. coffeeB . teaC . lunchD. breakfast54. A. parking lotB. living roomC . gardenD. yard55. A. restB . stopC. turningD. slowing56. A. quietB. longC. singleD. st

55、range57. A. oppositeB . downwardC. mainD. slim58. A. onB . byC. overD. with59. A. looseB. formalC. cleanD. old60. A. OfferB. NeedC. CallD. Refuse61. A. hidB. imaginedC. regrettedD. reminded62. A. prayingB. beggingC . reachingD. stopping63. A. cardB. cashC. numberD. information64. A. thereforeB. inst

56、eadC . howeverD. anyway65. A. moneyB. foodC. hopeD. paper66. A. thankedB. admittedC. rewardedD. paid67. A. softB . loudC. shortD. gentle68. A. jumpingB. pushingC . movingD. wandering69. A. kindnessB . trustC . courageD. success70. A. backB . bottomC. middleD. Top第n卷第四部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分 45分）第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小

57、題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。According to a recent survey, violence did71 （existence） in schools. Students showedtheir fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it.72（obvious）, it ' s time for the whole society to pay more attention to the ment

58、al health of adolescents （ 青少年）.Nowadays, school violence is73 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon （現(xiàn)象）74calls for our great concern. Weshould try every effort to prevent violence from 75 （happen） at school, for more and more students would drop out of school76 their personal safetycould not be ensured. In fact, violence can77 （learn）. Children learn violent behaviorfrom adults or fro